SlideShare a Scribd company logo
 
Saving &Investing…
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Investing ….
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Investing ….
Speculation…
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Investing ….
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Investing ….
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Investing ….
Power of Compounding…
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Investing ….
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Investing ….
Power of Compounding it works…
[object Object]
Human Life Cycle –  Disciplined  Planning Income Age Birth & Education Earning Years Retirement Phase I Phase II Phase III 22 yrs 60 yrs Marriage Child birth Child’s Education Child’s Marriage Housing 22 yrs 38 yrs Over 25 - 30 yrs Having a Financial Goal is primary to starting a  Investment Plan.
Financial Planning is … ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Steps in Financial Planning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Retirement Planning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tax Planning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Planning and Setting Goals….
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Planning and Setting Goals….
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Planning and Setting Goals….
Financial Planning – Increasing complexity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Financial Planner would provide… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Determining Investment Style…
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Determining Investment Style….
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Determining -  Investment Style….
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Determining -  Investment Style….
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Determining Investment Style….
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Determining Investment Style….
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Determining -  Investment Style….
Investment Avenues High Low Don’t Invest here RETURN Equity Index Funds Growth  Funds RISK Balance  Funds Optimal Aggressive  Stance ## the size of the circle denotes the level of liquidity Low RBI Comp FD P.O. Income  Funds GOI Sec Liquid  Fund Gilt  Funds Sedate Zone Bank FD High
Investment Products ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Portfolio Construction  - Matching  investor profile  with investment options …
Asset Allocation An asset allocation is a strategy of dividing the portfolio among various asset classes so as to obtain the desired portfolio characteristics to suit distinct investor profiles. Bonds, Stocks and Cash equivalents are the most commonly used asset classes in any asset allocation.  It is an organized and effective method of diversification Stocks Bonds Cash The asset allocation for an investor depends on the investors expectations of  returns and the risk the investor is willing to take.
Investments : Key  Determinants Security Selection 4.6% Market Timing 1.8% Other Factors 2.1% ,[object Object],Asset Allocation 91.5% Source: Brinson, Singer & Beebower ( 1991 )
Asset allocation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lifecycle Investment Guide
Asset Allocation Principles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Asset Allocation drivers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Asset Allocation Styles-Strategic Asset Allocation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Asset Allocation Styles-Tactical Asset Allocation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Asset Allocation Styles-Tactical Asset Allocation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Asset Allocation Styles-Dynamic Asset Allocation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Which Asset Allocation style is best ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evaluate Investment Options…
Research Your Investments Once you know HOW to invest. It’s time to figure out where to put your money.
Research Your Investments What do I need to know?
Research Your Investment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],To....
Creating a portfolio: Once the asset allocation decision has been made the second step is to select individual securities and build a portfolios for each of the asset class under consideration.  The process begins with selecting securities from the investment options in the assets class and adding the selected securities to form a portfolio ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Let us now create a portfolio of a stock A and a bond B. Stock A is expected to deliver a return of 20% per annum with a volatility of 25% and bond B is expected to deliver a return  6% per annum with a volatility of 5%. In case if we allocate the assets in equal proportion 50% in A and 50% in B than the resultant portfolio is expected to deliver a return of  (0.5)*20% + (0.5)*6% = 13.0% with an approximate volatility of 15% Creating a Portfolio
Now if we change the allocation to 25% in A and 75% in B than the resultant portfolio is expected to deliver a return of  (0.25)*20% + (0.75)*6% = 9.5% with an approximate volatility of 10% It can be observed from the above that as one changes the asset allocation the returns as well as the risk profile of the portfolio changes considerably. Hence asset allocation is an investment portfolio technique that aims to balance risk and create diversification by dividing assets among major categories such as cash, debt and equity based on the risk profile and financial needs of the investor Creating a Portfolio
Asset class characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object]
Maximize returns, minimize risks
Risk / return characteristics of asset classes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Asset class characteristics Security Class Maturity of security Form of return Risk Cash Equivalents Short Interest Low Fixed Deposits Long Interest Medium Govt Securities Long Interest Medium Corporate Bonds Long Interest Medium Preference Shares Perpetual Dividend Moderately high Equity Shares Perpetual Dividend and capital gains High
Tracking Your Portfolio ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Follow the performance of your selections
Do’s and Don’ts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Understanding  Risk & Returns …
Investment returns The rate of return on an investment can be calculated as follows:   (Amount received – Amount invested) Return =  _________________________________ Amount invested For example, if Rs.1,000 is invested and Rs.1,100 is returned after one year, the rate of return for this investment is:  (Rs.1,100 – Rs.1,000) / Rs.1,000 = 10%. In case if we adjust the return obtained from above for inflation we arrive at the  real return  in the investment
Return Variability A B C Investment A: no return variation, no risk Investment B:  some return  variation, some risk Investment C: wide return variation, much risk 4.0% 2.5% 6.00% 15% -8%
Nature of Risk  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is investment risk? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Breaking down sources of risk ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Standard Deviation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Comparing Standard Deviations Mean = 15.5 s  = 3.338  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21 11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21 Data B Data A Mean = 15.5 s = .9258 11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21 Mean = 15.5 s = 4.57 Data C It can be seen from above that data sets with same means could have widely different standard deviations depending on the variance from the mean
What is the market risk premium? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Risk and Return are related Source: Ibbotson Associates, Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation: 1997 Yearbook Average Annual Return (1926 – 97) Risk Index Small company common stocks 12.7% 33.9% Common stocks in general 11.0% 20.3% Long Term bonds 5.7% 8.7% Treasury bills 3.8% 3.2% Inflation Rate 3.1%
Risk depends on the length of time one holds the investment
Sensex Returns Analysis -1979 to 2004 Equities deliver superior risk adjusted returns over the long term
Market Timing is Dangerous… The opportunity loss incurred when attempting to time the market could be exceptionally high Patience and discipline are required to avoid a wrong move Annual Return of Sensex over last 24 years 15.90% 5.54% 0.65% -16.93% -20.00% -15.00% -10.00% -5.00% 0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% Always Invested Missed  10 best Missed 20 best Missed  72 best
Rupee Cost Averaging can reduce the risks of investing-buy less when price is high & more when price is low. Period Investment amount Price per Share Qty of Shares Purchased 1 Rs.150 Rs. 75 2 2 Rs.150 Rs.25 6 3 Rs.150 Rs.50 3 Total Cost Rs.450 Average Price Rs.50 Total Shares owned 11 Weighted Average Cost: Rs. 40.91 ( 450 / 11)
Measurement of Risk ,[object Object],[object Object]
What is Beta? ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Beta: Methodology / Formula                                               
Understanding Historical Trends is the key to success in Asset Allocation…
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Looking through the rear view mirror makes the journey safer ….
Investment Terminology…
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Investing terminology ….
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Investing terminology ….
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Investing terminology ….
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Investing terminology ….
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Investing terminology ….
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Investing terminology ….
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Investing terminology ….
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Investing terminology ….
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Investing terminology ….
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Investing terminology ….
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Investing terminology ….
[object Object],[object Object],Investing terminology ….
OPT 4 MORE OPT 4 More is a tool to identify the risk return profile of an individual and suggests investments in a basket of Short term & Hybrid MF Income Plans, Equity MF and sacred assets like Bank FD and GOI bonds to suit each profile.
OPT 4 MORE - Asset Allocation based on risk profile ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Know your Risk Profile ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conservative Risk Profile ,[object Object]
Moderate Risk Profile ,[object Object]
Aggressive Risk Profile ,[object Object]
Opt 4 More – Current Asset Allocation
Opt  4 More – Performance Actual Performance
What is Systematic Investment Planning (SIP) ?
Systematic Investment Planning (SIP) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Rupee Cost Averaging An investor would have  lost 26% if he made  a one time investment in March’00 as compared to the SIP loss of 7.6% Average cost – INR 56.60  In a falling market, SIP results in a better downside Protection
Rupee Cost Averaging… In the backdrop of a sharp rally , a SIP may under- perform a single entry strategy for a short period of time. Average cost – INR 78.22
Systematic Investment Planning (SIP) The value of INR 1000 invested every month for the last 2 year period in a systematic investments plan in the following equity funds would be….
Systematic Investment Planning (SIP)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Examples (Ten Year SIP)
Examples (Five Year SIP) ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Basics Of Wealth Mgt

  • 1.  
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Power of Compounding it works…
  • 14.
  • 15. Human Life Cycle – Disciplined Planning Income Age Birth & Education Earning Years Retirement Phase I Phase II Phase III 22 yrs 60 yrs Marriage Child birth Child’s Education Child’s Marriage Housing 22 yrs 38 yrs Over 25 - 30 yrs Having a Financial Goal is primary to starting a Investment Plan.
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  • 32. Investment Avenues High Low Don’t Invest here RETURN Equity Index Funds Growth Funds RISK Balance Funds Optimal Aggressive Stance ## the size of the circle denotes the level of liquidity Low RBI Comp FD P.O. Income Funds GOI Sec Liquid Fund Gilt Funds Sedate Zone Bank FD High
  • 33.
  • 34. Portfolio Construction - Matching investor profile with investment options …
  • 35. Asset Allocation An asset allocation is a strategy of dividing the portfolio among various asset classes so as to obtain the desired portfolio characteristics to suit distinct investor profiles. Bonds, Stocks and Cash equivalents are the most commonly used asset classes in any asset allocation. It is an organized and effective method of diversification Stocks Bonds Cash The asset allocation for an investor depends on the investors expectations of returns and the risk the investor is willing to take.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 47. Research Your Investments Once you know HOW to invest. It’s time to figure out where to put your money.
  • 48. Research Your Investments What do I need to know?
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51. Let us now create a portfolio of a stock A and a bond B. Stock A is expected to deliver a return of 20% per annum with a volatility of 25% and bond B is expected to deliver a return 6% per annum with a volatility of 5%. In case if we allocate the assets in equal proportion 50% in A and 50% in B than the resultant portfolio is expected to deliver a return of (0.5)*20% + (0.5)*6% = 13.0% with an approximate volatility of 15% Creating a Portfolio
  • 52. Now if we change the allocation to 25% in A and 75% in B than the resultant portfolio is expected to deliver a return of (0.25)*20% + (0.75)*6% = 9.5% with an approximate volatility of 10% It can be observed from the above that as one changes the asset allocation the returns as well as the risk profile of the portfolio changes considerably. Hence asset allocation is an investment portfolio technique that aims to balance risk and create diversification by dividing assets among major categories such as cash, debt and equity based on the risk profile and financial needs of the investor Creating a Portfolio
  • 53.
  • 55.
  • 56. Asset class characteristics Security Class Maturity of security Form of return Risk Cash Equivalents Short Interest Low Fixed Deposits Long Interest Medium Govt Securities Long Interest Medium Corporate Bonds Long Interest Medium Preference Shares Perpetual Dividend Moderately high Equity Shares Perpetual Dividend and capital gains High
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59. Understanding Risk & Returns …
  • 60. Investment returns The rate of return on an investment can be calculated as follows: (Amount received – Amount invested) Return = _________________________________ Amount invested For example, if Rs.1,000 is invested and Rs.1,100 is returned after one year, the rate of return for this investment is: (Rs.1,100 – Rs.1,000) / Rs.1,000 = 10%. In case if we adjust the return obtained from above for inflation we arrive at the real return in the investment
  • 61. Return Variability A B C Investment A: no return variation, no risk Investment B: some return variation, some risk Investment C: wide return variation, much risk 4.0% 2.5% 6.00% 15% -8%
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66. Comparing Standard Deviations Mean = 15.5 s = 3.338 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Data B Data A Mean = 15.5 s = .9258 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Mean = 15.5 s = 4.57 Data C It can be seen from above that data sets with same means could have widely different standard deviations depending on the variance from the mean
  • 67.
  • 68. Risk and Return are related Source: Ibbotson Associates, Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation: 1997 Yearbook Average Annual Return (1926 – 97) Risk Index Small company common stocks 12.7% 33.9% Common stocks in general 11.0% 20.3% Long Term bonds 5.7% 8.7% Treasury bills 3.8% 3.2% Inflation Rate 3.1%
  • 69. Risk depends on the length of time one holds the investment
  • 70. Sensex Returns Analysis -1979 to 2004 Equities deliver superior risk adjusted returns over the long term
  • 71. Market Timing is Dangerous… The opportunity loss incurred when attempting to time the market could be exceptionally high Patience and discipline are required to avoid a wrong move Annual Return of Sensex over last 24 years 15.90% 5.54% 0.65% -16.93% -20.00% -15.00% -10.00% -5.00% 0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% Always Invested Missed 10 best Missed 20 best Missed 72 best
  • 72. Rupee Cost Averaging can reduce the risks of investing-buy less when price is high & more when price is low. Period Investment amount Price per Share Qty of Shares Purchased 1 Rs.150 Rs. 75 2 2 Rs.150 Rs.25 6 3 Rs.150 Rs.50 3 Total Cost Rs.450 Average Price Rs.50 Total Shares owned 11 Weighted Average Cost: Rs. 40.91 ( 450 / 11)
  • 73.
  • 74.
  • 75.
  • 76. Understanding Historical Trends is the key to success in Asset Allocation…
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  • 90.
  • 91. OPT 4 MORE OPT 4 More is a tool to identify the risk return profile of an individual and suggests investments in a basket of Short term & Hybrid MF Income Plans, Equity MF and sacred assets like Bank FD and GOI bonds to suit each profile.
  • 92.
  • 93.
  • 94.
  • 95.
  • 96.
  • 97. Opt 4 More – Current Asset Allocation
  • 98. Opt 4 More – Performance Actual Performance
  • 99. What is Systematic Investment Planning (SIP) ?
  • 100.
  • 101.
  • 102. Rupee Cost Averaging An investor would have lost 26% if he made a one time investment in March’00 as compared to the SIP loss of 7.6% Average cost – INR 56.60 In a falling market, SIP results in a better downside Protection
  • 103. Rupee Cost Averaging… In the backdrop of a sharp rally , a SIP may under- perform a single entry strategy for a short period of time. Average cost – INR 78.22
  • 104. Systematic Investment Planning (SIP) The value of INR 1000 invested every month for the last 2 year period in a systematic investments plan in the following equity funds would be….
  • 106.
  • 107.