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Basics	
  of	
  a	
  Pitch	
  Deck	
  
Founders	
  &	
  Funds	
  –	
  Startup	
  Special!	
  
Contents	
  
  Stages	
  in	
  a	
  startup	
  	
  
  Problem	
  statement	
  	
  
  Solution	
  that	
  you	
  envisage	
  
  Market	
  size	
  
  How	
  will	
  it	
  work	
  –	
  Business	
  model	
  
  How	
  will	
  it	
  make	
  money	
  	
  -­‐	
  Revenue	
  model	
  
  Competition	
  –	
  how	
  you	
  differentiate	
  yourselves	
  from	
  the	
  rest	
  
  What	
  has	
  happened	
  so	
  far	
  –	
  Traction	
  numbers,	
  amount	
  spent,	
  timeline	
  
  Unit	
  economics	
  
  What	
  is	
  the	
  plan	
  for	
  the	
  future	
  –	
  tie	
  it	
  to	
  the	
  funding	
  ask	
  
  Team	
  
Stages	
  of	
  a	
  Startup	
  
Idea	
  
Market	
  
research	
  
MVP	
  
Traction	
  
Expansion	
  
Alpha	
  -­‐	
  "this	
  is	
  mostly	
  sort	
  of	
  kind	
  of	
  what	
  it	
  should	
  do"	
  
	
  
Beta	
  -­‐	
  "this	
  is	
  the	
  finished	
  product	
  except	
  for	
  all	
  the	
  stuff	
  we	
  
don't	
  realize	
  we	
  haven't	
  finished	
  yet"	
  
	
  
	
  
Problem	
  Statement	
  
  Highlight	
  the	
  most	
  critical	
  use	
  case	
  that	
  will	
  be	
  
appropriate	
  for	
  your	
  product/service.	
  	
  
  The	
  problem	
  must	
  illustrate	
  a	
  pain	
  point.	
  The	
  
statement	
  must	
  show	
  why	
  it	
  is	
  a	
  need.	
  Videos	
  work	
  
best	
  for	
  showing	
  multiple	
  use	
  cases.	
  
  Differentiate	
  between	
  need	
  and	
  want.	
  Most	
  typically,	
  
this	
  will	
  involve	
  a	
  segmentation	
  of	
  your	
  target	
  
market	
  (e.g.,	
  luxury	
  fashion,	
  high	
  end	
  dining).	
  
Solution	
  -­‐	
  Visualization	
  
  How	
  does	
  the	
  solution	
  work?	
  
  How	
  does	
  it	
  reach	
  the	
  customer	
  (phone	
  call,	
  mobile	
  
app,	
  internet,	
  offline	
  presence)?	
  
  Showcase	
  your	
  innovation	
  -­‐	
  the	
  value	
  addition	
  you	
  
bring	
  to	
  the	
  table.	
  It	
  could	
  be	
  a	
  product	
  that:	
  
  Reduces	
  cost	
  (MySmartPrice)	
  
  Increases	
  convenience	
  (Freecharge)	
  
  Reduces	
  time	
  (Bankbazaar)	
  
  Provides	
  a	
  Return	
  on	
  Investment	
  (Linkedin)	
  
Problem	
  –	
  The	
  Magnitude	
  
  The	
  total	
  number	
  of	
  people/transactions	
  actually	
  
needing	
  this	
  solution.	
  
  Research	
  the	
  web	
  for	
  credible	
  sources	
  of	
  data	
  (PwC,	
  
Forrester,	
  WSJ,	
  etc.)	
  
  Done	
  any	
  primary	
  research?	
  Show	
  your	
  survey	
  
results.	
  Show	
  specific	
  pain	
  points	
  talked	
  about	
  by	
  the	
  
people	
  surveyed.	
  How	
  much	
  were	
  they	
  willing	
  to	
  
pay?	
  
  Anyone	
  in	
  other	
  parts	
  of	
  the	
  world	
  facing	
  this?	
  
Showcase	
  how	
  other	
  countries	
  are	
  tackling	
  it.	
  
Market	
  Sizing	
  
  In	
  terms	
  of	
  numbers	
  (already	
  done)	
  
  In	
  terms	
  of	
  value	
  
  It	
  needs	
  to	
  be	
  a	
  logical	
  deduction	
  from	
  a	
  well	
  known	
  
fact.	
  Well	
  known	
  facts	
  start	
  with	
  the	
  country	
  level	
  
data.	
  (population,	
  households,	
  labor	
  force,	
  etc.)	
  
  Don’t	
  forget	
  the	
  internet/mobile	
  penetration	
  that	
  can	
  
significantly	
  bring	
  down	
  your	
  market	
  if	
  you	
  are	
  a	
  
mobile/internet	
  app	
  service.	
  
  What	
  is	
  the	
  nearest	
  substitute?	
  How	
  much	
  does	
  it	
  
cost?	
  This	
  will	
  be	
  the	
  upper	
  limit	
  on	
  the	
  pricing	
  of	
  
your	
  service.	
  
The	
  business	
  model	
  
  Stakeholders	
  in	
  your	
  business	
  -­‐	
  Suppliers,	
  vendors,	
  
partnerships,	
  clients	
  
  Show	
  the	
  flow	
  of	
  services	
  from	
  one	
  end	
  to	
  the	
  other.	
  
  The	
  services	
  should	
  be	
  very	
  clearly	
  defined	
  (for	
  e.g.,	
  in	
  a	
  
grocery	
  delivery	
  business,	
  the	
  entrepreneur’s	
  product	
  
would	
  take	
  the	
  order	
  and	
  inform	
  the	
  grocery	
  shop,	
  the	
  
grocery	
  shop	
  would	
  deliver	
  the	
  order	
  and	
  the	
  entrepreneur	
  
would	
  pay	
  the	
  grocery	
  shop).	
  
  The	
  business	
  model	
  would	
  ideally	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  showcase	
  how	
  
your	
  product	
  innovates	
  a	
  conventional	
  business	
  model	
  to	
  
create	
  a	
  value	
  addition	
  (revenue/cost/convenience)	
  as	
  well	
  
as	
  scalability.	
  
Revenue	
  Model	
  
  Revenue	
  channels	
  and	
  pricing	
  
  Who	
  are	
  the	
  segments	
  you	
  are	
  targeting	
  and	
  what	
  is	
  
their	
  pricing	
  profile	
  (high	
  end,	
  discount	
  driven,	
  value	
  
driven)	
  
  Is	
  there	
  a	
  way	
  to	
  target	
  different	
  segments	
  	
  
  B2B/B2C/B2B2C	
  
Freemium	
  model	
  
  Subscription	
  vs	
  one-­‐time	
  pay	
  models	
  –	
  Amazon	
  Prime,	
  	
  
  Pay	
  as	
  you	
  go	
  model	
  
Competition	
  –	
  So	
  far	
  
	
  
  The	
  usual	
  table	
  is	
  a	
  hygiene	
  factor	
  for	
  those	
  investors	
  who	
  
are	
  very	
  conversant	
  with	
  your	
  sector.	
  
  Always	
  highlight	
  the	
  key	
  differentiator	
  between	
  you	
  and	
  
the	
  competition.	
  (Team,	
  Early	
  mover,	
  Partnerships,	
  etc.)	
  
  The	
  immediate	
  validation	
  of	
  your	
  key	
  differentiator	
  would	
  
be	
  the	
  question	
  ‘how	
  will	
  you	
  protect	
  this	
  advantage?’.	
  
Make	
  sure	
  you	
  know	
  the	
  answer	
  to	
  this	
  question	
  as	
  it	
  
relates	
  to	
  the	
  sustainability	
  of	
  your	
  business.	
  
Traction!	
  
  Only	
  some	
  vanity	
  metrics	
  are	
  good	
  (number	
  of	
  downloads	
  
is	
  not	
  one	
  of	
  them).	
  
  Highlight	
  repeat	
  behaviour	
  as	
  much	
  as	
  possible	
  (number	
  
of	
  engagements,	
  number	
  of	
  transactions,	
  growth	
  in	
  
transactions).	
  
  For	
  a	
  seed	
  stage	
  startup,	
  100%	
  M-­‐o-­‐M	
  growth	
  is	
  what	
  the	
  
angels	
  want	
  to	
  see.	
  
  Cohort	
  Analysis	
  is	
  a	
  sure	
  shot	
  ticket	
  to	
  knowing	
  and	
  
improving	
  your	
  traction,	
  and	
  showcasing	
  this	
  knowledge	
  
to	
  the	
  investors.	
  
Way	
  ahead	
  
  Predict	
  at	
  least	
  4	
  quarters	
  
  Have	
  clear	
  targets	
  that	
  are	
  reasonable	
  given	
  the	
  amount	
  of	
  
funding	
  you	
  will	
  be	
  asking	
  for.	
  	
  
  Give	
  a	
  breakdown	
  in	
  pie	
  chart	
  format	
  for	
  the	
  utilization	
  of	
  
your	
  funding.	
  
  Mention	
  how	
  it	
  will	
  add	
  value	
  to	
  the	
  business	
  (e.g.	
  CTO	
  for	
  
product	
  development)	
  
DILUTION:	
  
50-­‐75	
  L	
  –	
  8	
  –	
  10%	
  
1	
  cr.	
  –	
  10	
  –	
  15%	
  
2	
  cr.	
  –	
  18	
  –	
  22%	
  
3	
  cr.	
  –	
  22	
  –	
  25%	
  
>4cr.	
  -­‐	
  >25%	
  (depends	
  on	
  traction)	
  
The	
  Team	
  
  Mention	
  succinctly	
  the	
  role	
  and	
  the	
  USP	
  they	
  bring	
  to	
  
the	
  table	
  
  Background	
  should	
  come	
  on	
  the	
  slides	
  
  If	
  one	
  of	
  them	
  is	
  not	
  at	
  the	
  pitch,	
  mention	
  why.	
  If	
  
anyone	
  is	
  still	
  in	
  their	
  day	
  jobs,	
  mention	
  why	
  (it	
  is	
  a	
  
huge	
  red	
  flag,	
  btw).	
  
  A	
  key	
  criterion	
  for	
  funding	
  is	
  academic	
  credentials	
  
(don’t	
  ask	
  me	
  why!).	
  
Next	
  Time	
  
Financials	
  for	
  fundraising!	
  
	
  
Thank	
  You!	
  
Credits	
  –	
  Jose	
  Kuttan,	
  Co-­‐founder	
  (WeavedIn)	
  

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Basics of a pitch deck

  • 1. Basics  of  a  Pitch  Deck   Founders  &  Funds  –  Startup  Special!  
  • 2. Contents     Stages  in  a  startup       Problem  statement       Solution  that  you  envisage     Market  size     How  will  it  work  –  Business  model     How  will  it  make  money    -­‐  Revenue  model     Competition  –  how  you  differentiate  yourselves  from  the  rest     What  has  happened  so  far  –  Traction  numbers,  amount  spent,  timeline     Unit  economics     What  is  the  plan  for  the  future  –  tie  it  to  the  funding  ask     Team  
  • 3. Stages  of  a  Startup   Idea   Market   research   MVP   Traction   Expansion   Alpha  -­‐  "this  is  mostly  sort  of  kind  of  what  it  should  do"     Beta  -­‐  "this  is  the  finished  product  except  for  all  the  stuff  we   don't  realize  we  haven't  finished  yet"      
  • 4. Problem  Statement     Highlight  the  most  critical  use  case  that  will  be   appropriate  for  your  product/service.       The  problem  must  illustrate  a  pain  point.  The   statement  must  show  why  it  is  a  need.  Videos  work   best  for  showing  multiple  use  cases.     Differentiate  between  need  and  want.  Most  typically,   this  will  involve  a  segmentation  of  your  target   market  (e.g.,  luxury  fashion,  high  end  dining).  
  • 5. Solution  -­‐  Visualization     How  does  the  solution  work?     How  does  it  reach  the  customer  (phone  call,  mobile   app,  internet,  offline  presence)?     Showcase  your  innovation  -­‐  the  value  addition  you   bring  to  the  table.  It  could  be  a  product  that:     Reduces  cost  (MySmartPrice)     Increases  convenience  (Freecharge)     Reduces  time  (Bankbazaar)     Provides  a  Return  on  Investment  (Linkedin)  
  • 6. Problem  –  The  Magnitude     The  total  number  of  people/transactions  actually   needing  this  solution.     Research  the  web  for  credible  sources  of  data  (PwC,   Forrester,  WSJ,  etc.)     Done  any  primary  research?  Show  your  survey   results.  Show  specific  pain  points  talked  about  by  the   people  surveyed.  How  much  were  they  willing  to   pay?     Anyone  in  other  parts  of  the  world  facing  this?   Showcase  how  other  countries  are  tackling  it.  
  • 7. Market  Sizing     In  terms  of  numbers  (already  done)     In  terms  of  value     It  needs  to  be  a  logical  deduction  from  a  well  known   fact.  Well  known  facts  start  with  the  country  level   data.  (population,  households,  labor  force,  etc.)     Don’t  forget  the  internet/mobile  penetration  that  can   significantly  bring  down  your  market  if  you  are  a   mobile/internet  app  service.     What  is  the  nearest  substitute?  How  much  does  it   cost?  This  will  be  the  upper  limit  on  the  pricing  of   your  service.  
  • 8. The  business  model     Stakeholders  in  your  business  -­‐  Suppliers,  vendors,   partnerships,  clients     Show  the  flow  of  services  from  one  end  to  the  other.     The  services  should  be  very  clearly  defined  (for  e.g.,  in  a   grocery  delivery  business,  the  entrepreneur’s  product   would  take  the  order  and  inform  the  grocery  shop,  the   grocery  shop  would  deliver  the  order  and  the  entrepreneur   would  pay  the  grocery  shop).     The  business  model  would  ideally  be  able  to  showcase  how   your  product  innovates  a  conventional  business  model  to   create  a  value  addition  (revenue/cost/convenience)  as  well   as  scalability.  
  • 9. Revenue  Model     Revenue  channels  and  pricing     Who  are  the  segments  you  are  targeting  and  what  is   their  pricing  profile  (high  end,  discount  driven,  value   driven)     Is  there  a  way  to  target  different  segments       B2B/B2C/B2B2C   Freemium  model     Subscription  vs  one-­‐time  pay  models  –  Amazon  Prime,       Pay  as  you  go  model  
  • 10. Competition  –  So  far       The  usual  table  is  a  hygiene  factor  for  those  investors  who   are  very  conversant  with  your  sector.     Always  highlight  the  key  differentiator  between  you  and   the  competition.  (Team,  Early  mover,  Partnerships,  etc.)     The  immediate  validation  of  your  key  differentiator  would   be  the  question  ‘how  will  you  protect  this  advantage?’.   Make  sure  you  know  the  answer  to  this  question  as  it   relates  to  the  sustainability  of  your  business.  
  • 11. Traction!     Only  some  vanity  metrics  are  good  (number  of  downloads   is  not  one  of  them).     Highlight  repeat  behaviour  as  much  as  possible  (number   of  engagements,  number  of  transactions,  growth  in   transactions).     For  a  seed  stage  startup,  100%  M-­‐o-­‐M  growth  is  what  the   angels  want  to  see.     Cohort  Analysis  is  a  sure  shot  ticket  to  knowing  and   improving  your  traction,  and  showcasing  this  knowledge   to  the  investors.  
  • 12. Way  ahead     Predict  at  least  4  quarters     Have  clear  targets  that  are  reasonable  given  the  amount  of   funding  you  will  be  asking  for.       Give  a  breakdown  in  pie  chart  format  for  the  utilization  of   your  funding.     Mention  how  it  will  add  value  to  the  business  (e.g.  CTO  for   product  development)   DILUTION:   50-­‐75  L  –  8  –  10%   1  cr.  –  10  –  15%   2  cr.  –  18  –  22%   3  cr.  –  22  –  25%   >4cr.  -­‐  >25%  (depends  on  traction)  
  • 13. The  Team     Mention  succinctly  the  role  and  the  USP  they  bring  to   the  table     Background  should  come  on  the  slides     If  one  of  them  is  not  at  the  pitch,  mention  why.  If   anyone  is  still  in  their  day  jobs,  mention  why  (it  is  a   huge  red  flag,  btw).     A  key  criterion  for  funding  is  academic  credentials   (don’t  ask  me  why!).  
  • 14. Next  Time   Financials  for  fundraising!    
  • 15. Thank  You!   Credits  –  Jose  Kuttan,  Co-­‐founder  (WeavedIn)