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Fuel Cells—Ten Years Away or Around
the Corner?




Moderator: Barbara Heydorn
          Director, Center of Excellence in Energy
          SRI International



                                                     1
Light duty fuel cell vehicles―more common every day




    Annual shipments, 1997-2009




Source: Fuel Cell Today
                                  Cumulative shipments, 1997-2009   2
Small stationary units—steady increases




                                               Units
Units




                 Annual shipments, 2004-2008           Cumulative shipments, 1960-2008




        Source: Fuel Cell Today
                                                                                     3
Large stationary―shipments flat but average size
 increasing




                          Annual shipments, 1996-2008




Source: Fuel Cell Today
                                                        4
Portable—dominated by toys, demo kits, and
 military applications




        Annual Shipments, 2005-2009   Cumulative Shipments, 2005-2009




Source: Fuel Cell Today
                                                                        5
The fuel cell value chain has many entry points

                                     System Components


                                            FUEL CELL
                            FUEL                                                 SALES &
         FUEL                                 STACK             ASSEMBLY
                         PROCESSOR                                               DISTRIB.


      Hydrogen      Varies with        Stack                 Cogen system     Stationary
                    fuel and fuel      • Anode               Power
      Alcohols                                                                Vehicular
                    cell type          • Electrolyte         conditioning
      Natural gas                                                             Portable
                    Thermally          • Cathode             Grid or
      Gasoline      integrated         • Inter-connect       application      Other
                    with fuel cell     Balance of Stack      interface
      Diesel
                    stack                                    Controls
                                       • Seals
      Other
                                       • Manifolds           Piping and
                                       • Electrical bus-     valves
                                         bars                Enclosure
                                       • Support structure   Final assembly




                                                                                            6

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Fuel Cells - Ten Years Away or Around the Corner? - Barbara Heydorn - SRI International - April 2010

  • 1. Fuel Cells—Ten Years Away or Around the Corner? Moderator: Barbara Heydorn Director, Center of Excellence in Energy SRI International 1
  • 2. Light duty fuel cell vehicles―more common every day Annual shipments, 1997-2009 Source: Fuel Cell Today Cumulative shipments, 1997-2009 2
  • 3. Small stationary units—steady increases Units Units Annual shipments, 2004-2008 Cumulative shipments, 1960-2008 Source: Fuel Cell Today 3
  • 4. Large stationary―shipments flat but average size increasing Annual shipments, 1996-2008 Source: Fuel Cell Today 4
  • 5. Portable—dominated by toys, demo kits, and military applications Annual Shipments, 2005-2009 Cumulative Shipments, 2005-2009 Source: Fuel Cell Today 5
  • 6. The fuel cell value chain has many entry points System Components FUEL CELL FUEL SALES & FUEL STACK ASSEMBLY PROCESSOR DISTRIB. Hydrogen Varies with Stack Cogen system Stationary fuel and fuel • Anode Power Alcohols Vehicular cell type • Electrolyte conditioning Natural gas Portable Thermally • Cathode Grid or Gasoline integrated • Inter-connect application Other with fuel cell Balance of Stack interface Diesel stack Controls • Seals Other • Manifolds Piping and • Electrical bus- valves bars Enclosure • Support structure Final assembly 6