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The banking industry in India originated in the late 18th century. The Reserve Bank of India was established in 1934 as the central banking authority and was nationalized in 1949. During the 1960s and 1980s, many commercial banks were nationalized to facilitate Indian economic development. In the 1990s and 2000s, several committees were formed and India's banking system transitioned to include more modern technologies and regulations as the economy liberalized. A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits and uses them to engage in lending activities. The Reserve Bank of India regulates currency, maintains monetary stability, operates the credit system, and oversees functions of other banks.
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Banking
The document outlines the history of banking in India. It details the establishment of the earliest banks like the General Bank of India in 1786 and the Presidency Banks in the early 1800s. These banks were later amalgamated into the Imperial Bank of India in 1920. The Reserve Bank of India was established in 1935 as the central banking authority. Major reforms and nationalizations of banks occurred after independence, including the nationalization of the Imperial Bank of India in 1955 and 14 major commercial banks in 1969. The liberalization of the banking sector began in the 1990s, allowing foreign banks and new technologies like ATMs, phone banking and internet banking.
SERVICE BUSINESS
This PPT prepared by Teacher Educator from Thiagarajar College of Preceptors Madurai for B.Ed Trainees.
SERVICE BUSINESS
This PPT prepared by Teacher Educator from Thiagarajar College of Preceptors Madurai for B.Ed Trainees.
RBI
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is India's central bank located in Mumbai. It was established in 1935 and is fully state-owned. RBI controls the supply of and issues Indian rupees. It regulates all banking in India, plays an important role in the country's development strategy, and carries out India's monetary policy by regulating money supply and credit.
Role of rbi
The Reserve Bank of India is India's central banking institution that controls monetary policy and was established in 1935. It oversees monetary policy, issues currency, manages foreign exchange, acts as a bank to the government and other commercial banks. Its key functions include issuing currency, regulating credit and monetary policy, acting as a bank and banker, and regulating foreign exchange.
Reserve bank of india ppt
RBI is the central bank of India established in 1935. Raghuram Rajan is the current governor and also serves as a financial advisor to the Prime minister of India. It carries out various functions that keep the banking and financial system in India well functioning .
Reserve Bank of india
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the central bank of India. It was established in 1935 under the Reserve Bank of India Act and is headquartered in Mumbai. Some key facts presented are that the RBI's current foreign reserves are US $363 billion and its first governor was Osborne Smith while C.D. Deshmukh was the first Indian governor. The RBI performs various traditional, development and regulatory functions in India related to monetary policy, banking regulation, and management of the country's financial system.
Reserve bank of india
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is India's central bank. It was established in 1935 under recommendations of the Hilton-Young Commission. The RBI regulates monetary policy and the banking system in India. It acts as a bank for the government of India and regulates commercial banks. The RBI has gone through periods of nationalization of banks and liberalization of the financial sector over the decades since its establishment.
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Banking
The document outlines the history of banking in India. It details the establishment of the earliest banks like the General Bank of India in 1786 and the Presidency Banks in the early 1800s. These banks were later amalgamated into the Imperial Bank of India in 1920. The Reserve Bank of India was established in 1935 as the central banking authority. Major reforms and nationalizations of banks occurred after independence, including the nationalization of the Imperial Bank of India in 1955 and 14 major commercial banks in 1969. The liberalization of the banking sector began in the 1990s, allowing foreign banks and new technologies like ATMs, phone banking and internet banking.
SERVICE BUSINESS
This PPT prepared by Teacher Educator from Thiagarajar College of Preceptors Madurai for B.Ed Trainees.
SERVICE BUSINESS
This PPT prepared by Teacher Educator from Thiagarajar College of Preceptors Madurai for B.Ed Trainees.
RBI
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is India's central bank located in Mumbai. It was established in 1935 and is fully state-owned. RBI controls the supply of and issues Indian rupees. It regulates all banking in India, plays an important role in the country's development strategy, and carries out India's monetary policy by regulating money supply and credit.
Role of rbi
The Reserve Bank of India is India's central banking institution that controls monetary policy and was established in 1935. It oversees monetary policy, issues currency, manages foreign exchange, acts as a bank to the government and other commercial banks. Its key functions include issuing currency, regulating credit and monetary policy, acting as a bank and banker, and regulating foreign exchange.
Reserve bank of india ppt
RBI is the central bank of India established in 1935. Raghuram Rajan is the current governor and also serves as a financial advisor to the Prime minister of India. It carries out various functions that keep the banking and financial system in India well functioning .
Reserve Bank of india
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the central bank of India. It was established in 1935 under the Reserve Bank of India Act and is headquartered in Mumbai. Some key facts presented are that the RBI's current foreign reserves are US $363 billion and its first governor was Osborne Smith while C.D. Deshmukh was the first Indian governor. The RBI performs various traditional, development and regulatory functions in India related to monetary policy, banking regulation, and management of the country's financial system.
Reserve bank of india
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is India's central bank. It was established in 1935 under recommendations of the Hilton-Young Commission. The RBI regulates monetary policy and the banking system in India. It acts as a bank for the government of India and regulates commercial banks. The RBI has gone through periods of nationalization of banks and liberalization of the financial sector over the decades since its establishment.
Rbi
reserve bank of india , its emergence, its governors, its functions and facts and figures related to reserve bank of india. and all details are latest and up to date as far as 2018 is concerned.
Banking law avinash
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is India's central banking institution and controls monetary policy. It was established in 1935 under the provisions of the RBI Act of 1934. RBI has a 21-member Central Board of Directors that governs it, including the Governor, Deputy Governors, and government and economic representatives. RBI's headquarters are located in Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, and New Delhi.
South indian bank
This document provides an overview of the history and development of banking in India from 1786 to present day. It discusses the early foundations of banking during British rule through institutions like the Bank of Bengal and Bombay. It then covers the periods of nationalization in 1969 and 1980 when the government took control of major private banks. The document also summarizes key banking reforms since the 1990s that liberalized and opened the industry to competition through policies like universal banking and proposed amendments to banking laws.
Rbi
The Reserve Bank of India is the central bank of India, established in 1935 under the Reserve Bank of India Act. In 1949, the central government acquired the entire share capital, making it a state-owned institution. The RBI is charged with managing monetary policy to regulate money supply and maintain foreign exchange reserves. Its key functions include issuing currency, acting as the government and banks' banker, and setting important rates like the repo rate, reverse repo rate, CRR, SLR, and others.
Bank
The banking system in India originated in the late 18th century with the establishment of banks like the Bank of Hindustan and General Bank of India. The oldest bank still in existence is the State Bank of India, formed in 1955 through the merger of presidency banks. Banking was nationalized in the 1960s and 1980s to facilitate government control over credit. Liberalization in the 1990s allowed private banks to enter and transformed the banking sector into one with strong government, private, and foreign participation. Currently, scheduled commercial banks comprise nationalized banks, SBI and its associates, private banks, foreign banks, and regional rural banks.
Money and credit
The banking system in India evolved over centuries, with references to moneylending and creditors found as far back as 400 BC. Indigenous bankers operated in India throughout this period, though most did not accept deposits. The foundations of the modern Indian banking system were laid prior to independence, with the establishment of the first joint-stock banks in major cities in the 18th-19th centuries. After independence, the government nationalized major banks to facilitate planned economic development and increase lending in rural areas.
Reserve bank of india
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is India's central banking institution established in 1935. It is headquartered in Mumbai and has 19 regional offices located in state capitals. The RBI was established based on recommendations of the Hilton Young Commission and is fully government owned since nationalization in 1949. It is headed by a governor and has four deputy governors, and oversees monetary policy and the country's currency and credit system.
Financial & Amp Banking system early years&nationalization
The document summarizes the history of banking in India in three phases:
1) Early phase from 1786 to 1969 with establishment of presidency banks and some private banks.
2) Nationalization phase from 1969 to 1991 where Indira Gandhi nationalized 14 large commercial banks in 1969 and 6 more in 1980.
3) New phase from 1991 onward with banking reforms and liberalization allowing foreign banks and new technologies.
Bank
This document provides an overview of the banking sector in India in three phases: (1) the early phase from 1786 to 1969, (2) nationalization from 1969 to 1991, and (3) post-1991 reforms. It describes the evolution of banks in India including the establishment of the first bank, nationalization of major banks, entry of foreign and private banks, and expanded services. The document also summarizes the functions, types (public, private, cooperative), and role of the Reserve Bank of India in regulating the banking system and monetary policy.
Banking Operations
The document summarizes the history of banking in India from pre-independence to present times. It discusses how the Banking Companies Act of 1949 defined banking and banks. It then outlines the key stages in Indian banking history - pre-independence with the presidency banks, post-independence nationalization of banks in 1969 and 1980, introduction of private banks in 1990s, and ongoing reforms. The document also briefly discusses the role of RBI as the central bank and regulator and the current scenario of public, private, and foreign banks in India.
Presentation1
- RBI is India's central bank established in 1935. It formulates monetary policy and regulates the country's financial system. It is the legal issuer of currency in India and acts as a bank for banks and lender to the government.
- RBI aims to develop banking systems and institutions, maintain economic stability and growth. It uses IT extensively including computers, websites and online services to manage data and facilitate public access to information and complaints.
- RBI has helped modernize banking through technologies like core banking, online reporting, anti-money laundering systems, and new digital channels such as internet banking and mobile banking.
Topic 4
The document discusses the history and development of Islamic banking and finance in Malaysia. It outlines key laws governing Islamic banking in Malaysia, including the Islamic Bank Act of 1983 which regulates the licensing and operations of Islamic banks. The Act established requirements for capital reserves, assets, audits, and governance. It also imposed restrictions on activities like lending limits and dividend payments.
Reserve bank of india
The Reserve Bank of India was established in 1934 on the recommendations of the Hilton Young Commission. It was initially located in Kolkata but moved to Mumbai in 1937. Since nationalization in 1949, RBI has been fully owned by the Government of India. RBI's key functions include serving as the country's central bank and monetary authority, issuing currency, regulating banking activities, acting as a banker to the government, and managing foreign exchange and India's forex reserves. According to RBI's annual report, Rs. 15.31 lakh crore of the Rs. 15.44 lakh crore demonetized banknotes were returned after demonetization in 2016.
A ppt on rbi & the indian financial system
The document provides an overview of the Indian financial system and the role of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). It discusses the key components of the financial system, including financial markets, institutions, instruments, and services. It also outlines the objectives and functions of the RBI as India's central bank, including formulating monetary policy, regulating banks, managing currency and exchange rates, and more. The RBI was established in 1934 and is fully government-owned, with its main office in Mumbai.
Turnaround
Indian Bank is a state-owned bank headquartered in Chennai, India with over 22,000 employees and 2100 branches. It was founded in 1907 by Annamalai and Ramaswami Chettiar and became nationalized by the Government of India in 1969 along with 13 other banks. In the post-nationalization period, Indian Bank rescued Bank of Tanjore in 1990 and faced a multi-crore loan scam in 1992. To diversify, it established subsidiaries like Ind Bank Merchant Banking Services and Ind Bank Housing. It struggled with losses due to issues like defective credit appraisal and absence of risk management but has implemented a turnaround strategy focusing on improved credit processes and new retail loan schemes.
Financial system components and regulatory body
The document discusses key components of India's financial system and its regulatory bodies. It describes the financial system as comprising financial institutions, assets, services, and markets. It outlines various financial institutions like banks and non-banks. It also discusses important financial assets, services offered, and types of markets. The regulatory bodies that oversee major financial sectors in India are also introduced, including the Reserve Bank of India, Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority, Securities and Exchange Board of India, and Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority.
Rbi
The Reserve Bank of India was established in 1935 according to the Reserve Bank of India Act of 1934. It is headquartered in Mumbai and has a Governor, Duvvuri Subbarao, and sets base borrowing and deposit rates. The RBI has a central board of directors, governors, and supportive bodies that oversee its offices and branches. It also establishes features for currency futures contracts, such as allowing only USD-INR contracts of $1000 size quoted and settled in rupees with maturities under 12 months based on RBI's reference rate.
Suchintan Roy
The document provides an overview of the Indian stock market and capital market regulatory framework. It discusses:
- The definition and history of stock exchanges in India, including the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE).
- The key participants and types of investors in the Indian capital market, as well as common trading techniques.
- The regulatory bodies that oversee the capital market, including the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
- The process and documentation required for trading in the stock market through a brokerage firm.
- Various investment types, characteristics, and the principles that guide investment decisions and strategies in the
Banking Mid Sem
The document discusses the history and evolution of banking in India, key definitions related to banking, types of banking services, and the role and functions of commercial banks in India. It covers the establishment of the Reserve Bank of India, nationalization of banks, recommendations of the Narasimhan Committee on financial sector reforms, and how commercial banks promote economic development through capital formation, financing priority sectors, and expanding credit.
BANK PRESENTATION
This document provides an overview of the banking sector in India. It discusses the definition of a bank according to Indian law and the history of banking in India in phases from the 18th century to present day. It also classifies the different types of banks in India including the Reserve Bank of India, public sector banks, private sector banks, cooperative banks, and development banks. The roles of commercial banks and investment banks are explained. Finally, it discusses modern modes of banking transactions such as e-banking, ATMs, debit cards, and credit cards.
Towards establishment of pakistan(2)
The document outlines key events leading up to the establishment of Pakistan as an independent state, including the Lahore Resolution of 1940 which called for separate states for Muslims, failed negotiations with the British Cripps Mission and Gandhi-Jinnah talks, and the Muslim League's success in 1945-46 elections which demonstrated their mandate over Muslims in India. It concludes with Pakistan gaining independence on August 14, 1947 after the British Cabinet Mission failed and the boundaries were decided by the Mountbatten Plan.
Hdfc bank
HDFC Bank is one of the major private sector banks in India that was founded in 1994. It has grown significantly over the years and now has over 761 branches across India and international offices in major countries. The bank offers a wide range of products and services for both individual and corporate customers including savings accounts, loans, credit cards, insurance, mutual funds and more. HDFC Bank aims to be a world-class bank providing high quality customer service and innovative products while maintaining strong risk management practices and corporate governance standards to support its continued growth.
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Rbi
reserve bank of india , its emergence, its governors, its functions and facts and figures related to reserve bank of india. and all details are latest and up to date as far as 2018 is concerned.
Banking law avinash
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is India's central banking institution and controls monetary policy. It was established in 1935 under the provisions of the RBI Act of 1934. RBI has a 21-member Central Board of Directors that governs it, including the Governor, Deputy Governors, and government and economic representatives. RBI's headquarters are located in Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, and New Delhi.
South indian bank
This document provides an overview of the history and development of banking in India from 1786 to present day. It discusses the early foundations of banking during British rule through institutions like the Bank of Bengal and Bombay. It then covers the periods of nationalization in 1969 and 1980 when the government took control of major private banks. The document also summarizes key banking reforms since the 1990s that liberalized and opened the industry to competition through policies like universal banking and proposed amendments to banking laws.
Rbi
The Reserve Bank of India is the central bank of India, established in 1935 under the Reserve Bank of India Act. In 1949, the central government acquired the entire share capital, making it a state-owned institution. The RBI is charged with managing monetary policy to regulate money supply and maintain foreign exchange reserves. Its key functions include issuing currency, acting as the government and banks' banker, and setting important rates like the repo rate, reverse repo rate, CRR, SLR, and others.
Bank
The banking system in India originated in the late 18th century with the establishment of banks like the Bank of Hindustan and General Bank of India. The oldest bank still in existence is the State Bank of India, formed in 1955 through the merger of presidency banks. Banking was nationalized in the 1960s and 1980s to facilitate government control over credit. Liberalization in the 1990s allowed private banks to enter and transformed the banking sector into one with strong government, private, and foreign participation. Currently, scheduled commercial banks comprise nationalized banks, SBI and its associates, private banks, foreign banks, and regional rural banks.
Money and credit
The banking system in India evolved over centuries, with references to moneylending and creditors found as far back as 400 BC. Indigenous bankers operated in India throughout this period, though most did not accept deposits. The foundations of the modern Indian banking system were laid prior to independence, with the establishment of the first joint-stock banks in major cities in the 18th-19th centuries. After independence, the government nationalized major banks to facilitate planned economic development and increase lending in rural areas.
Reserve bank of india
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is India's central banking institution established in 1935. It is headquartered in Mumbai and has 19 regional offices located in state capitals. The RBI was established based on recommendations of the Hilton Young Commission and is fully government owned since nationalization in 1949. It is headed by a governor and has four deputy governors, and oversees monetary policy and the country's currency and credit system.
Financial & Amp Banking system early years&nationalization
The document summarizes the history of banking in India in three phases:
1) Early phase from 1786 to 1969 with establishment of presidency banks and some private banks.
2) Nationalization phase from 1969 to 1991 where Indira Gandhi nationalized 14 large commercial banks in 1969 and 6 more in 1980.
3) New phase from 1991 onward with banking reforms and liberalization allowing foreign banks and new technologies.
Bank
This document provides an overview of the banking sector in India in three phases: (1) the early phase from 1786 to 1969, (2) nationalization from 1969 to 1991, and (3) post-1991 reforms. It describes the evolution of banks in India including the establishment of the first bank, nationalization of major banks, entry of foreign and private banks, and expanded services. The document also summarizes the functions, types (public, private, cooperative), and role of the Reserve Bank of India in regulating the banking system and monetary policy.
Banking Operations
The document summarizes the history of banking in India from pre-independence to present times. It discusses how the Banking Companies Act of 1949 defined banking and banks. It then outlines the key stages in Indian banking history - pre-independence with the presidency banks, post-independence nationalization of banks in 1969 and 1980, introduction of private banks in 1990s, and ongoing reforms. The document also briefly discusses the role of RBI as the central bank and regulator and the current scenario of public, private, and foreign banks in India.
Presentation1
- RBI is India's central bank established in 1935. It formulates monetary policy and regulates the country's financial system. It is the legal issuer of currency in India and acts as a bank for banks and lender to the government.
- RBI aims to develop banking systems and institutions, maintain economic stability and growth. It uses IT extensively including computers, websites and online services to manage data and facilitate public access to information and complaints.
- RBI has helped modernize banking through technologies like core banking, online reporting, anti-money laundering systems, and new digital channels such as internet banking and mobile banking.
Topic 4
The document discusses the history and development of Islamic banking and finance in Malaysia. It outlines key laws governing Islamic banking in Malaysia, including the Islamic Bank Act of 1983 which regulates the licensing and operations of Islamic banks. The Act established requirements for capital reserves, assets, audits, and governance. It also imposed restrictions on activities like lending limits and dividend payments.
Reserve bank of india
The Reserve Bank of India was established in 1934 on the recommendations of the Hilton Young Commission. It was initially located in Kolkata but moved to Mumbai in 1937. Since nationalization in 1949, RBI has been fully owned by the Government of India. RBI's key functions include serving as the country's central bank and monetary authority, issuing currency, regulating banking activities, acting as a banker to the government, and managing foreign exchange and India's forex reserves. According to RBI's annual report, Rs. 15.31 lakh crore of the Rs. 15.44 lakh crore demonetized banknotes were returned after demonetization in 2016.
A ppt on rbi & the indian financial system
The document provides an overview of the Indian financial system and the role of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). It discusses the key components of the financial system, including financial markets, institutions, instruments, and services. It also outlines the objectives and functions of the RBI as India's central bank, including formulating monetary policy, regulating banks, managing currency and exchange rates, and more. The RBI was established in 1934 and is fully government-owned, with its main office in Mumbai.
Turnaround
Indian Bank is a state-owned bank headquartered in Chennai, India with over 22,000 employees and 2100 branches. It was founded in 1907 by Annamalai and Ramaswami Chettiar and became nationalized by the Government of India in 1969 along with 13 other banks. In the post-nationalization period, Indian Bank rescued Bank of Tanjore in 1990 and faced a multi-crore loan scam in 1992. To diversify, it established subsidiaries like Ind Bank Merchant Banking Services and Ind Bank Housing. It struggled with losses due to issues like defective credit appraisal and absence of risk management but has implemented a turnaround strategy focusing on improved credit processes and new retail loan schemes.
Financial system components and regulatory body
The document discusses key components of India's financial system and its regulatory bodies. It describes the financial system as comprising financial institutions, assets, services, and markets. It outlines various financial institutions like banks and non-banks. It also discusses important financial assets, services offered, and types of markets. The regulatory bodies that oversee major financial sectors in India are also introduced, including the Reserve Bank of India, Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority, Securities and Exchange Board of India, and Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority.
Rbi
The Reserve Bank of India was established in 1935 according to the Reserve Bank of India Act of 1934. It is headquartered in Mumbai and has a Governor, Duvvuri Subbarao, and sets base borrowing and deposit rates. The RBI has a central board of directors, governors, and supportive bodies that oversee its offices and branches. It also establishes features for currency futures contracts, such as allowing only USD-INR contracts of $1000 size quoted and settled in rupees with maturities under 12 months based on RBI's reference rate.
Suchintan Roy
The document provides an overview of the Indian stock market and capital market regulatory framework. It discusses:
- The definition and history of stock exchanges in India, including the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE).
- The key participants and types of investors in the Indian capital market, as well as common trading techniques.
- The regulatory bodies that oversee the capital market, including the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
- The process and documentation required for trading in the stock market through a brokerage firm.
- Various investment types, characteristics, and the principles that guide investment decisions and strategies in the
Banking Mid Sem
The document discusses the history and evolution of banking in India, key definitions related to banking, types of banking services, and the role and functions of commercial banks in India. It covers the establishment of the Reserve Bank of India, nationalization of banks, recommendations of the Narasimhan Committee on financial sector reforms, and how commercial banks promote economic development through capital formation, financing priority sectors, and expanding credit.
BANK PRESENTATION
This document provides an overview of the banking sector in India. It discusses the definition of a bank according to Indian law and the history of banking in India in phases from the 18th century to present day. It also classifies the different types of banks in India including the Reserve Bank of India, public sector banks, private sector banks, cooperative banks, and development banks. The roles of commercial banks and investment banks are explained. Finally, it discusses modern modes of banking transactions such as e-banking, ATMs, debit cards, and credit cards.
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Financial & Amp Banking system early years&nationalization
Financial & Amp Banking system early years&nationalization
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Hdfc bank
HDFC Bank is one of the major private sector banks in India that was founded in 1994. It has grown significantly over the years and now has over 761 branches across India and international offices in major countries. The bank offers a wide range of products and services for both individual and corporate customers including savings accounts, loans, credit cards, insurance, mutual funds and more. HDFC Bank aims to be a world-class bank providing high quality customer service and innovative products while maintaining strong risk management practices and corporate governance standards to support its continued growth.
Chapter 4
The document discusses industrial estates and sectors in Pakistan. It provides a brief history of Pakistan and outlines that the first industrial estate was established in Karachi in 1947. The major industries discussed include textiles, fertilizers, cement, sugar, sports goods, telecommunications, leather, surgical equipment, automobiles, and glass. Statistics are given for production, exports, and GDP contribution of some of these industries. The document also compares Pakistan's industrial sector GDP contribution to countries like India, Bangladesh, and China.
Indian economic evolution new
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Brief history of banking in india
This document provides a brief history of banking in India from ancient times to modern times. It discusses the origins of indigenous banking systems as well as the establishment of western-style commercial banks starting in the 18th century under British rule. It then summarizes the key events in the nationalization of banks in India in 1955, 1969, 1980 which brought most of the banking sector under public/government ownership. The creation of the Reserve Bank of India in 1935 to act as the central bank is also highlighted.
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The document provides information about the Industrial Development Bank of Pakistan (IDBP), including:
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banking law PPT.pptx
The document discusses the origin and development of banking in India over three phases from 1786 to the present. It provides details on the key events and reforms that took place during each phase, including the establishment of early private banks in the late 18th century, nationalization of banks from the 1960s to 1980s, and liberalization reforms beginning in 1991 that opened the sector to private and foreign banks. It also outlines the role and importance of banks in promoting economic development through capital formation, monetization, financing innovations and priority sectors.
History of Banking.pptx
history of banking Pre Independence Period (1786-1947) The first bank of India was the “Bank of Hindustan”, established in 1770 and located in the then, Indian capital, Calcutta. However, this bank failed to work and ceased operations in 1832. During the Pre Independence period over 600 banks had been registered in the country but only a few managed to survive.
Following the path of Bank of Hindustan, various other banks were established in India.
They were: ● The General Bank of India (1786-1791)
● Oudh Commercial Bank (1881-1958)
● Bank of Bengal (1809) ● Bank of Bombay (1840)
● Bank of Madras (1843)
During the British rule in India,
The East India Company had established three banks:
Bank of Bengal, Bank of Bombay and Bank of Madras and called them the Presidential Banks.
These three banks were later merged into one single bank in 1921 which was called the “Imperial Bank of India.” The Imperial Bank of India was later nationalised in 1955 and was named The State Bank of India, which is currently the largest Public sector Bank.
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Banking originated in India in the late 18th century with the Bank of Hindustan and General Bank of India. The oldest and largest bank still in existence is the State Bank of India, which originated from the Bank of Calcutta in 1806. The three presidency banks of Bengal, Bombay and Madras merged in 1921 to form the Imperial Bank of India, which became the State Bank of India after independence. Banking reforms since the early 1990s have led to increased competition and participation of private banks in India's banking sector.
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The document discusses the evolution of banks in India from ancient times to the present. It outlines the major phases of development: 1) In ancient India, the Vedas first mentioned usury. 2) In the medieval era, loan deeds called dastawez were used. 3) Under British rule, the Union Bank of Calcutta was established in 1829 as the first joint stock bank. 4) After independence, most banks were nationalized in 1969. 5) Today, banking in India includes both nationalized banks and new private banks, with over 100,000 branches serving customers across the country.
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This document provides an overview of different types of banks in India. It discusses commercial banks, which are profit-seeking institutions that engage in lending and borrowing. Scheduled banks must meet certain capitalization requirements to be included on a Reserve Bank of India schedule. Cooperative banks are owned by their members and operate on principles of cooperation and mutual assistance. Regional Rural Banks were established to provide banking services in rural areas. Development banks focus on accelerating economic development through financing. The Reserve Bank of India, established in 1935, acts as India's central bank and regulates the banking sector and monetary policy.
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Banking originated in India in the late 18th century with the Bank of Hindustan and General Bank of India. The State Bank of India, formed in 1955 from three banks merging in 1921, is the oldest and largest bank still in existence today. Banking in India went through several eras - under colonial rule from the 1820s-1940s, it was primarily private banks. In 1949, the Reserve Bank of India was established and 14 largest commercial banks were nationalized in 1969. Six more banks were nationalized in 1980. Liberalization in the 1990s allowed new private banks to open.
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The document provides an overview of the Indian banking system. It discusses that a bank accepts deposits and uses those deposits to lend. It then outlines the evolution of banking in India from the pre-independence era to post-independence. After independence, the government nationalized several commercial banks. The Reserve Bank of India acts as the regulatory authority and oversees various types of banks like public sector banks, private sector banks, foreign banks, cooperative banks, regional rural banks, small finance banks, and payment banks.
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The document provides an overview of the banking industry in India. It discusses the types and functions of banks in India, including commercial banks which are divided into retail banking, treasury banking, and wholesale banking. It outlines the history of banking in India from the 4th century BC through phases of nationalization. It also discusses the key regulators of the financial sector in India and provides data on the growth and performance of the banking system. Finally, it categorizes the different types of banks operating in India including private, public, foreign and cooperative banks.
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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is India's central banking institution established in 1935. It controls monetary policy and ensures price stability in India. RBI was initially owned privately but was nationalized in 1949. RBI plays an important role in the development strategy of the Indian government and oversees financial inclusion initiatives. It is governed by a 21-member Central Board of Directors including the Governor, Deputy Governors, and government and regional representatives.
Evolution of Banking Technlogy
The banking system in India has evolved significantly over time and plays a key role in the country's economic development. It began with the establishment of banking companies during British rule in the late 18th century. After independence in 1947, the government nationalized several banks to increase access to rural populations and priority sectors. Major reforms in the 1990s liberalized the system by allowing more private and foreign banks, making banks more competitive and progressive. Today, India has a large, growing, and diverse banking industry that continues to contribute to the country's economic growth.
Market research customer satisfaction kotak mahindra
- Modern banking in India began with the establishment of presidency banks in the early 19th century under British rule. These banks marked the beginning of limited liability and joint-stock banking in India.
- In the mid-20th century, many banks were nationalized and consolidated to promote growth and access to rural areas. Reforms in the 1990s opened the sector to private banks.
- Today there are public sector, private, and foreign banks offering various savings accounts and services to different customer segments through expanding branch networks. Major banks like SBI and ICICI provide basic savings accounts as well as premium accounts for higher balance customers.
Bankig in India
This document provides an overview of the history and development of banking in India. It discusses 3 phases: the early phase from 1786 to 1969 which saw the establishment of the first banks but also failures; the nationalization phase from 1969 to 1991 where the government took control of private banks; and the new post-1991 phase of reforms and liberalization. It also describes the current banking structure in India including scheduled commercial banks, cooperative banks, and regional rural banks. Overall it traces the evolution of banking in India from its beginnings to the present system.
Summer training project report r
This document is a summer training project report submitted by Prateek Chandra to the State Bank of India. The report analyzes the financial patterns of retail traders with SBI compared to other banks in Lucknow, India. It includes an acknowledgements section thanking those who provided guidance. It also includes a declaration stating the report is Prateek Chandra's original work. The report contains an executive summary of the findings, table of contents, and sections on the banking industry profile and history in India.
Financial Markets
Financial Markets - Money market-Organized and Unorganized-Sub markets
Capital market- Primary market-IPO-FPO- NFO, Book Building-Right Issue-Private placement- Bonus issue-Buyback
Secondary Market-Stock exchanges- Role and functions of Stock Exchanges- BSE-NSE.
Regulatory authorities and their functions – RBI, SEBI
Ch 2 basics of cb done
This document provides an overview of commercial banking in India. It defines what a commercial bank is, traces the history of banking in India from the 18th century to present day, and outlines the key stages of evolution and reforms in the Indian banking sector. It discusses the objectives and impacts of nationalizing banks in 1969 and 1980. The document also describes the current structure of the Indian banking sector and identifies some major trends, growth drivers, and opportunities in commercial banking going forward, such as rising rural incomes and the potential for mobile banking.
N pa finance project
The document provides an overview of the history and development of banking in India. It discusses the origins of banks, the establishment of early banks in India under British rule, the nationalization of banks in 1969 and 1980, the liberalization of banking in the 1990s, and lists the current types of banks operating in India. It also provides a brief history and business highlights of Andhra Pragathi Grameena Bank as of September 2010.
fmsmod2-181217045856.cleaned.pptx
1. The document provides an overview of the financial market module, including its syllabus, definition, functions, classification, money market, and instruments.
2. The money market is defined as a market for short-term financial assets with maturities of up to one year, and includes treasury bills, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, repos, and banker's acceptances.
3. The functions of the financial market include mobilizing savings, facilitating credit creation and allocation, serving as intermediaries, and helping economic growth while providing financial convenience and transactions.
74 banking services in india
The document discusses the history of banking in India in three phases:
1) Pre-Nationalization Era - Banking began with indigenous credit instruments and later developed through agency houses. The first presidency banks were established in the 1800s.
2) Nationalization Stage - The State Bank of India was established in 1955 by nationalizing the Imperial Bank of India. In 1969 and 1980, 14 and then 6 more commercial banks were nationalized.
3) Post Liberalization Era - Financial sector reforms began in the 1990s to address issues like regulated interest rates, lack of profit focus and competition that had hindered bank performance. Reforms aimed to make banks more viable and efficient.
Rbi and other financial institution of india
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was established in 1935 as India's central bank. It regulates monetary policy and the country's banking system. Some key roles of RBI include issuing currency, managing foreign exchange, acting as a banker to the government and banks, and regulating and supervising financial institutions. Other important financial institutions in India include NABARD, IDBI, IFCI, EXIM Bank, SIDBI, LIC, and SEBI, which provide services like agriculture/rural financing, industrial financing, export/import facilitation, insurance, and capital market regulation.
Banking sector of india
The document summarizes the evolution of banking in India over different phases:
Phase I saw the slow growth of banks with the establishment of the first bank in India in 1786 and the Reserve Bank of India in 1935. Phase II brought nationalization of SBI and other banks in 1955-1960. Phase III saw further nationalization of 14 banks in 1969. Phase IV began banking reforms after 1991, allowing new private banks and more foreign investment and competition. Today, Indian banking utilizes modern technology and aims to further financial inclusion.
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Market research customer satisfaction kotak mahindra
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Economix analysis done
This document discusses organizing for product development. It suggests that organizations that are most successful in new product introductions carefully organize how they develop products. Setting up an organizational structure for new product development involves determining who will be responsible, what tasks need to be accomplished, and how the tasks will be done. Responsibility can be set at the corporate, divisional, or operational level, each with advantages and disadvantages. Generating new product ideas involves various techniques like brainstorming, surveys, and focus groups. Screening then reduces the large number of ideas generated to the most viable few using established evaluation criteria.
Diffusion
This document discusses the diffusion of innovations, which refers to how new products, services, ideas or practices are adopted by consumers over time through communication channels. There are two key processes involved - diffusion, which is the spread of an innovation from its source to the public, and adoption, which involves the stages consumers go through in deciding whether to accept or reject an innovation. The rate of adoption depends on factors like an innovation's relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability and observability. The document outlines the innovation adoption process and categories of adopters from innovators to laggards.
International finance
- The document discusses various theories of exchange rate determination, including supply and demand, purchasing power parity, balance of payments, monetary approach, and portfolio balance approach.
- It also examines factors that influence exchange rates like inflation differentials, interest rates, money supply, and diversification of investor portfolios.
- Forecasting exchange rates is difficult due to many influencing factors and uncertainty around data used in formulas; the foreign exchange market may not be fully efficient.
Recent development
This document provides a summary of recent developments in global financial markets following the sub-prime mortgage crisis. It discusses how turmoil originated from problems in the US sub-prime mortgage market but was exacerbated by a liquidity crisis in the European inter-bank market. While central banks provided liquidity to stabilize markets, the document argues the current financial system's overreliance on complex, opaque instruments like CDOs and lack of transparency regarding risk has increased uncertainty and amplified volatility. Long-term regulatory reforms are needed to improve transparency and prevent excessive risk-taking.
International financial-market-instruments
This document provides an overview of various types of international financial market instruments. It discusses foreign bonds, eurobonds, global bonds, straight bonds, floating rate notes, convertible bonds, cocktail bonds, euro notes, euro commercial paper, medium term euro notes, American depository receipts (ADRs), global depository receipts (GDRs), and the procedures and documentation involved in their issuance. The key instruments covered include bonds, notes, and receipts issued internationally across currencies and jurisdictions.
History of-international-monetary-system
This document provides a summary of the history of international monetary systems from ancient times to the present. It discusses the gold standard period, the collapse of the gold standard after World War I, the Bretton Woods system established in 1944, and the eventual collapse of the Bretton Woods system in the early 1970s. The document analyzes the shortcomings of each system and the economic and political factors that led to changes in the international monetary system over time.
Finance function in global business scenario
Finance is essential for any business to operate and grow. It provides necessary funding at all stages from starting an idea to ongoing operations and expansion. The finance function encompasses tasks like tax, treasury, and risk management that contribute to achieving company strategic goals. As businesses grew in size and ownership separated from management in the corporate form, the finance function became more important for ensuring owner welfare and proper use of funds. Modern finance roles include steward over company assets, operator to monitor efficiency, strategist to advise on goals and performance, and catalyst to execute changes needed to achieve strategy.
Bop done
The document discusses the balance of payments (BOP), which measures a country's international economic transactions. It examines the current account, capital account, and financial account that make up the BOP. The BOP interacts with key macroeconomic variables like GDP, exchange rates, interest rates, and inflation rates. A country's BOP can impact and be impacted by its exchange rate under different exchange rate regimes. The degree of capital mobility also influences a country's BOP.
4. important terms done
1. The document discusses different modes of lending used by banks to secure advances, including lien, pledge, mortgage, and hypothecation.
2. A lien allows a bank to retain possession of goods until debts are paid, while a pledge involves delivering goods to the bank.
3. Mortgage transfers interest in specific immovable property, and hypothecation grants security over movable property without transferring possession.
4. negotiable instrument act
This document discusses negotiable instruments, which are transferable documents used for making payments in business transactions. It defines a negotiable instrument as a document meant for making payments where ownership can be transferred. The three main types of negotiable instruments are promissory notes, bills of exchange, and cheques. A promissory note contains an unconditional promise by the maker to pay a certain sum to the payee. A bill of exchange is an order by the drawer directing the drawee to pay a certain sum to the payee. A cheque is a bill of exchange drawn on a bank, directing the bank to pay on demand. All negotiable instruments must meet certain requirements like being in writing and signed.
Key terms done
This document provides definitions and explanations of key terms related to international banking and payments systems, including: correspondent banking, NOSTRO and VOSTRO accounts, SWIFT, CHIPS, CHAPS, FEDWIRE, and letters of credit. It describes how correspondent banking works and how NOSTRO and VOSTRO accounts are used in foreign exchange transactions. It also summarizes the purpose and operations of payment systems like SWIFT, CHIPS, CHAPS, and FEDWIRE which facilitate international funds transfers and settlements.
International banking
International banking involves banks conducting financial transactions that cross national borders. It provides services like trade financing, foreign exchange, and investment banking to clients engaged in international business. There are various types of international banking offices including correspondent banks, foreign branches, and offshore banking centers. Major reasons for international banking include gaining access to new markets for growth, taking advantage of regulatory differences between countries, and following multinational clients abroad. The largest risks international banks face come from currency fluctuations, issues in foreign economies, and credit risks from international loans.
Retail & wholesale banking done
This document discusses retail and wholesale banking in India. It defines retail banking as conducting business with individuals through segmented products, channels, and customer groups. Key drivers of retail banking include economic prosperity, changing demographics, and convenience banking. Opportunities in retail banking lie in housing, consumer finance, and wealth management. Wholesale banking refers to conducting business with corporations and includes various fund-based and non-fund-based products and services. Opportunities in wholesale banking include commercial lending, small businesses, investment banking, and structured finance.
Ch 5 Lending
This document discusses bank lending practices in India. It outlines the key principles banks follow in lending such as safety, liquidity, profitability, and risk diversification. It also summarizes the Reserve Bank of India's guidelines on priority sector lending, capital adequacy requirements, credit exposure limits for individual and group borrowers, and limits on aggregate exposure to the capital market. The document also briefly discusses the types of advances banks provide, including fund based and non-fund based lending, working capital finance, project finance, loans to SMEs, rural/agricultural loans, and retail loans.
Ch 4 DEPOSITS IN COMMERCIAL BANKS
Bank deposits provide a key source of low-cost funds for banks and come in several types:
Demand deposits like savings accounts that allow withdrawals on demand and earn interest; term deposits for fixed periods that pay higher interest but may charge penalties for early withdrawal; and hybrid/flexi deposits that automatically shift surplus funds into term deposits. Deposits serve various purposes for account holders and banks aim to lend deposits at higher returns to earn a profit. Accounts also exist for non-residents in foreign currencies or rupees.
functions and structure
Commercial banks play a key role in the economy by accepting deposits from the public, lending money, clearing checks, and providing other services. They earn income through interest on loans and investments as well as fees. Commercial banks must balance objectives of liquidity, profitability, safety, and diversity in their investment policies. They operate using either a unit banking system with independent banks or a branch banking system where a head office controls local branches. By providing finance, credit, and implementing monetary policy, commercial banks help accelerate capital formation and economic development.
Value chain analysis
Value chain analysis describes how a business is divided into primary and support activities and how these activities contribute to competitive advantage. Primary activities directly involve creating and delivering a product or service, like operations, marketing, and service. Support activities enable primary activities, such as procurement, human resources, and technology development. Michael Porter's model provides a framework to analyze each activity and determine how to focus on those providing the most value. The value chain has evolved as more businesses adopt service models rather than manufacturing.
Tesco
Tesco is a large public retail company founded in 1919 in London. It operates 6,351 stores worldwide across several countries and has over 519,671 employees. Some key facts:
- Tesco is the 3rd largest retailer globally and was the 2nd largest in terms of profits.
- It has expanded significantly over time through acquisitions and launching new store formats and services.
- In recent years Tesco faced challenges including a major accounting scandal and losing market share in the UK.
- Currently Tesco is focused on improving its UK operations and growing its business internationally through new store openings.
Value chain analysis
Value chain analysis describes how a business is divided into primary and support activities and how these activities contribute to competitive advantage. Primary activities directly involve creating and delivering a product or service, like operations, marketing, and service. Support activities indirectly support primary activities, like procurement, human resources, and technology development. Michael Porter's model of value chain analysis provides a framework to examine how each activity creates value and where a business has competitive advantages or disadvantages.
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Tdasx: Unveiling the Trillion-Dollar Potential of Bitcoin DeFi
Tdasx: Unveiling the Trillion-Dollar Potential of Bitcoin DeFi
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...AntoniaOwensDetwiler
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.Does teamwork really matter? Looking beyond the job posting to understand lab...
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Laura Adkins-Hackett, Economist, LMIC, and Sukriti Trehan, Data Scientist, LMIC, presented their research exploring trends in the skills listed in OJPs to develop a deeper understanding of in-demand skills. This research project uses pointwise mutual information and other methods to extract more information about common skills from the relationships between skills, occupations and regions.Detailed power point presentation on compound interest and how it is calculated
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Bank new
- 1. Banking Industry Overview Prepared By Nilesh Sen
- 2. History • Banking in India originated in the last decades of the 18th century. • The first banks were The General Bank of India, which started in 1786, and Bank of Hindustan, which started in 1770. • The bank of Bengal,Bank of Bombay,Bank of Madras all three were established under charters from the British East India Company.
- 3. Post-Independence • The Reserve Bank of India, India's central banking authority, was established in April 1934, but was nationalized on January 1, 1949. • The Banking Regulation Act also provided that no new bank or branch of an existing bank could be opened without a license from the RBI. • According to RBI ACT no two banks could have common directors.
- 4. Contd….. • By the 1960s, the Indian banking industry had become an important tool to facilitate the development of the Indian economy. • 14 largest commercial banks have Nationalized with effect from July 19, 1969. • A second dose of nationalization of 6 more commercial banks followed in 1980. • Until the 1990s, the Nationalized banks grew at a pace of around 4%,closer to the average growth rate of the Indian economy.
- 5. Post Libralization • In 1988, the RBI set up Committee on Computerisation in Banks. • In 1994, Committee on Technology Issues relating to Payments System, Cheque Clearing and Securities Settlement in the Banking Industry was set up. • Committee also proposing Legislation On Electronic Funds Transfer and other Electronic Payments emphasized on EFT system in te year 1995.
- 6. New phase of Indian Banking System
- 7. Bank • A bank is a financial institution and a financial intermediary that accepts deposits and channels those deposits into lending activities, either directly or through capital markets.
- 9. Central Bank of India Reserve Bank of India Become operational 1st April , 1935 Chairman
- 10. Regulate the issue of banknote Operate currency system of the country Maintain reserves to secure monetary stability Operate the credit
- 11. Functions Of RBI Issue currency notes Fight against economic crisis Maintain value of currency Granting license to Banks Control the NBFC