BANK PRESENTATION
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This document provides an overview of the banking sector in India. It discusses the definition of a bank according to Indian law and the history of banking in India in phases from the 18th century to present day. It also classifies the different types of banks in India including the Reserve Bank of India, public sector banks, private sector banks, cooperative banks, and development banks. The roles of commercial banks and investment banks are explained. Finally, it discusses modern modes of banking transactions such as e-banking, ATMs, debit cards, and credit cards.
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This document discusses the definition and functions of banks. It defines banks as financial institutions that accept deposits and provide loans. Banks perform important functions like safeguarding deposits, facilitating lending and the money supply, and providing payment and other financial services. The document outlines the history and development of banking in India and describes the different types of banks in India including commercial banks, central banks, public sector banks, and private sector banks.
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This document discusses the definition and functions of banks. It defines banks as financial institutions that accept deposits and provide loans. Banks perform important functions like safeguarding deposits, facilitating lending and the money supply, and providing payment and other financial services. The document outlines the history and development of banking in India and describes the different types of banks in India including commercial banks, central banks, public sector banks, and private sector banks.
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The document summarizes the structure of the banking system in India. It outlines the different types of banks: scheduled banks and non-scheduled banks. It also discusses cooperative banks, including central cooperative banks, state cooperative banks, and district central cooperative banks. The document then covers commercial banks such as public sector banks, regional rural banks, private sector banks, and foreign banks. It provides brief descriptions of each type of bank and their roles within the Indian banking system.
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Banking involves accepting deposits from the public and using those funds to issue loans. This provides a safe place for savings and supplies liquidity to fuel economic growth through business and consumer lending. Over time, the Indian banking system has evolved from indigenous banks to direct government intervention through nationalization, liberalization with the entry of private banks, and now includes foreign banks. The major types of banks in India are public sector, private sector, cooperative, rural, and foreign banks that all work to mobilize savings and facilitate transactions.
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State Bank of India (SBI) is the largest commercial bank in India, with over 200 years of history. SBI has a vast network across India and numerous subsidiaries, offering an array of banking and financial services. As the largest bank in India, SBI plays an important role as a agent of the Reserve Bank of India and in providing critical services to both retail and commercial customers.
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The document summarizes the history of banking in India in 3 phases: (1) pre-independence with the establishment of presidency banks, (2) post-independence which saw nationalization of SBI and other banks, and (3) post-1991 reforms with liberalization and introduction of new technologies. Key events included the establishment of RBI in 1935, nationalization acts of 1969 and 1980, and 1991 reforms following the Narasimham Committee recommendations which opened the sector to competition and modernization.
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Banking in India originated in the late 18th century with the Bank of Hindustan and General Bank of India. The oldest and largest bank still in existence is the State Bank of India, which originated from the Bank of Bengal and later merged with the Bank of Bombay and Bank of Madras to form the Imperial Bank of India. In 1955 it became the State Bank of India. The government nationalized many banks in 1969 and they remain under government ownership as public sector undertakings. The modern Indian banking sector includes public sector banks, private sector banks, foreign banks, regional rural banks, urban cooperative banks and state cooperative banks.
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The banking industry in India is governed by the Banking Regulation Act of 1949. It began in the late 18th century and saw major developments post-independence including the nationalization of banks in 1969. Today it includes both public and private sector banks as well as foreign banks. The industry has grown significantly in size and now includes over 67,000 branches across the country. However, it also faces challenges such as a lack of expertise in new products, increasing competition, and the impact of global financial crises. New trends include a focus on customer centricity, staff efficiency, and greater use of technology.
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The document provides information about various foreign banks operating in India such as Citibank, HSBC, Standard Chartered Bank, and ABN AMRO Bank. It discusses their history, products and services offered, and key facts. Some of the major points covered are that Citibank was the first foreign bank to start operations in India in 1902, HSBC provides personal banking, business banking, and corporate banking services, Standard Chartered Bank originated from a merger in 1969 and was the first to issue a global credit card in India, and ABN AMRO Bank has been present in India since 1920 and focuses on corporate banking and transaction services.
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Banking involves accepting deposits from the public and using those funds to issue loans. This provides a safe place for savings and supplies liquidity to fuel economic growth through business and consumer lending. Over time, the Indian banking system has evolved from indigenous banks to direct government intervention through nationalization, liberalization with the entry of private banks, and now includes foreign banks. The major types of banks in India are public sector, private sector, cooperative, rural, and foreign banks that all work to mobilize savings and facilitate transactions.
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The document provides an overview of the Indian banking system. It discusses the structure of the system, which includes the Reserve Bank of India (central bank), scheduled commercial banks (public sector banks, private sector banks, foreign banks, regional rural banks, cooperative banks), and their roles. It also summarizes the primary functions of banks, which are accepting various types of deposits from the public and granting loans and advances. Secondary functions of banks include performing agency functions like funds transfer and collection services, as well as general utility functions.
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State Bank of India (SBI) is the largest commercial bank in India, with over 200 years of history. SBI has a vast network across India and numerous subsidiaries, offering an array of banking and financial services. As the largest bank in India, SBI plays an important role as a agent of the Reserve Bank of India and in providing critical services to both retail and commercial customers.
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This document discusses the functions of commercial banks. It begins by defining a bank as a financial intermediary that takes deposits from savers and lends those funds to borrowers. It then describes the key functions of commercial banks, which include accepting deposits, lending loans, facilitating payments through checks, transferring funds, and providing various agency services. Commercial banks also engage in credit creation by lending out more money than they hold in deposits. The document outlines other services commercial banks provide and principles of sound banking, including maintaining adequate liquidity and expanding access. It concludes by explaining the role and functions of central banks, such as issuing currency, advising governments, overseeing commercial banks, and facilitating interbank clearing.
History and Development of Banks
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Indian banking structure
Banking in India originated in the late 18th century with the Bank of Hindustan and General Bank of India. The oldest and largest bank still in existence is the State Bank of India, which originated from the Bank of Bengal and later merged with the Bank of Bombay and Bank of Madras to form the Imperial Bank of India. In 1955 it became the State Bank of India. The government nationalized many banks in 1969 and they remain under government ownership as public sector undertakings. The modern Indian banking sector includes public sector banks, private sector banks, foreign banks, regional rural banks, urban cooperative banks and state cooperative banks.
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The document provides an overview of the Indian banking system. It discusses the history and evolution of banking in India from the establishment of the first bank in 1786 to the current system. It describes the key components of the current banking system including the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), scheduled commercial banks, cooperative banks, and tools used by RBI to regulate the system like cash reserve ratio, repo rate, and statutory liquidity ratio. The banking system has transitioned India to a strong economy with robust banking.
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This document discusses the Indian banking sector. It outlines the major types of banks in India including public, private, and foreign sectors. The banking sector has grown significantly since 2001. The Reserve Bank of India regulates the banking system and controls various policies. Major players in the sector include HDFC Bank, SBI, ICICI Bank, and others. The banking industry makes up a large portion of India's GDP and employs over 50,000 workers annually, primarily through public and private sector banks.
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The document provides information on banking in India. It defines banking as accepting deposits that are repayable on demand for the purpose of lending and investment. It discusses the key functions of commercial banks like accepting deposits and lending. It also outlines the banking system in India, including the roles of the Reserve Bank of India and State Bank of India. Major trends in the banking sector include the rise of electronic payments and digital banking services like internet banking, mobile banking, and real-time fund transfers.
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This document outlines different types of banks, including savings banks that help low-income groups save, commercial banks that provide loans to businesses, industrial banks that offer long-term loans to industries, agricultural banks that finance the agricultural sector, indigenous banks that operate like money lenders in villages, central banks that act as bankers to other banks and issue currency, cooperative banks that serve small farmers and businesses, and exchange banks that finance foreign trade.
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The banking industry in India is governed by the Banking Regulation Act of 1949. It began in the late 18th century and saw major developments post-independence including the nationalization of banks in 1969. Today it includes both public and private sector banks as well as foreign banks. The industry has grown significantly in size and now includes over 67,000 branches across the country. However, it also faces challenges such as a lack of expertise in new products, increasing competition, and the impact of global financial crises. New trends include a focus on customer centricity, staff efficiency, and greater use of technology.
RBI Presentation
This document provides an overview of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). It discusses the RBI's history, governance structure, key roles as the central bank and monetary authority of India including regulating the financial system, managing foreign exchange and currency, and its developmental functions. The document also outlines the RBI's objectives in being established, its subsidiaries, and instruments used for credit control.
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Private banks & Public banks
Public sector banks are owned by the government, while private sector banks are owned by private individuals or groups. Interest rates are typically lower for public sector banks compared to private sector banks. Public sector banks are considered more secure since they are run by the government of India, while there is a higher risk of fraud with private banks. Private banks can make business decisions and launch new products/services more quickly than public sector banks which require government approval.
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The document summarizes the evolution of the banking system in India. It describes the old banking system from 1786 to 1969 which involved manual documentation and few services. It then discusses the nationalization of banks from 1969 to 1991. Finally, it outlines the new banking system post-1991 reforms involving increased technology usage through tools like core banking solutions, ATMs, and online services that have improved customer experience but also introduced new risks like hacking and phishing.
Banking Industry
The document provides an overview of the banking industry in India. It discusses that banks accept deposits and channel those deposits into lending activities. It then outlines the major functions of banks which include accepting deposits, lending money, remittances, locker facilities, and foreign exchange business. The document notes that the first bank started in India in 1786 and discusses some key milestones in the development of the banking industry in India such as the nationalization of banks in 1969 and liberalization in 1991. It categorizes the banking industry into public sector banks, private sector banks, and cooperative sector and provides details about each. The document also discusses challenges faced by the banking industry such as deregulation and new rules, and future outlooks around risk management
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Banking originated in India in the early 1700s with the establishment of the Bank of Bombay in 1720 and the Bank of Hindustan in 1770. The first 'Presidency bank' was the Bank of Bengal, established in 1806. Over subsequent decades, the Bank of Bombay and Bank of Madras were also established as Presidency banks. In the early 20th century, the Imperial Bank of India was formed through the amalgamation of the Presidency banks. The Reserve Bank of India was established in 1935 to regulate the banking sector. After independence in 1947, the State Bank of India was nationalized. Further nationalization occurred in 1969 with 14 major private banks being taken over by the government.
History of Banking.pptx
history of banking Pre Independence Period (1786-1947) The first bank of India was the “Bank of Hindustan”, established in 1770 and located in the then, Indian capital, Calcutta. However, this bank failed to work and ceased operations in 1832. During the Pre Independence period over 600 banks had been registered in the country but only a few managed to survive.
Following the path of Bank of Hindustan, various other banks were established in India.
They were: ● The General Bank of India (1786-1791)
● Oudh Commercial Bank (1881-1958)
● Bank of Bengal (1809) ● Bank of Bombay (1840)
● Bank of Madras (1843)
During the British rule in India,
The East India Company had established three banks:
Bank of Bengal, Bank of Bombay and Bank of Madras and called them the Presidential Banks.
These three banks were later merged into one single bank in 1921 which was called the “Imperial Bank of India.” The Imperial Bank of India was later nationalised in 1955 and was named The State Bank of India, which is currently the largest Public sector Bank.
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This document provides an overview of the banking sector in India. It discusses the history and evolution of banking in India from the 18th century to present day. It describes the main types of banks including commercial banks, central banks like the Reserve Bank of India, private banks, public banks, foreign banks, and regional rural banks. The functions of banks are also summarized, which include accepting deposits, providing loans, and facilitating credit creation and economic development. Finally, some of the highest paying job roles in the Indian banking sector are listed.
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The banking system in India originated in the late 18th century with the establishment of banks like the Bank of Hindustan and General Bank of India. The oldest bank still in existence is the State Bank of India, formed in 1955 through the merger of presidency banks. Banking was nationalized in the 1960s and 1980s to facilitate government control over credit. Liberalization in the 1990s allowed private banks to enter and transformed the banking sector into one with strong government, private, and foreign participation. Currently, scheduled commercial banks comprise nationalized banks, SBI and its associates, private banks, foreign banks, and regional rural banks.
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bankingfunction-151223090718-converted.pptx
1. Banking can be defined as accepting deposits from individuals and entities, and lending out money to earn a profit.
2. The history of banking began with merchant banks in ancient times and the first banks were established in India in the late 18th century.
3. Banks have primary functions of accepting deposits and lending loans, as well as secondary functions of providing other financial services like credit cards, mutual funds, and telebanking.
Bank new
The banking industry in India originated in the late 18th century. The Reserve Bank of India was established in 1934 as the central banking authority and was nationalized in 1949. During the 1960s and 1980s, many commercial banks were nationalized to facilitate Indian economic development. In the 1990s and 2000s, several committees were formed and India's banking system transitioned to include more modern technologies and regulations as the economy liberalized. A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits and uses them to engage in lending activities. The Reserve Bank of India regulates currency, maintains monetary stability, operates the credit system, and oversees functions of other banks.
Fmi 9 evolution
Banking in India can be traced back to the Vedic period in 2000-1400 BC, with money lending and deposit-taking occurring. The modern banking system developed under British rule in the 18th century with agencies establishing the first joint-stock banks. To fulfill growing banking needs, the British established the Presidency Banks in the early 19th century. After independence, the Reserve Bank of India was established in 1935 and banks were gradually nationalized in 1969 and 1980 to promote development and access to credit across the country. Private sector banking was reopened in 1993.
banking introduction
This document provides an overview of the history and development of banking in India. It discusses how banking originated in India in the late 18th century with the establishment of several banks. It then covers the development of banking during major historical periods in India including under British colonial rule, post-independence, and the current system. Key events discussed include the nationalization of major private banks in 1969, the establishment of state-run banks, and the Reserve Bank of India being established as the central banking authority. The document traces how the Indian banking sector has evolved from its early origins to the present day system.
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BANK PRESENTATION
- 1. SUBMITTED BY: SIDDHESH SHAH BANKING SECTOR IN INDIA
- 2. WHAT IS A BANKING? • Banking Regulation Act of India ,1949 defines banking as “accepting for the purpose of lending or investment of deposits of money from the public repayable on demand or otherwise or withdrawal by cheque , draft order or otherwise”. • The Reserve Bank of India Act 1934 and the Banking Regulation Act 1949 governs the banking operation in India. • A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public for the purpose of lending and investment .
- 3. HISTORY OF BANK • PHASE I (Before 1806) 1770 Bank Of Hindustan was established in India by Alexander and Company . It was the first bank in India but it was unsuccessful soon (1829-1832).
- 4. • PHASE II (1806-1860) Three Presidency Bank were established in India by Britishers They entered from west and captured whole India . There were three presidency bank which brought revolution in banking industry namely: 1. Bank of Calcutta(1806) 2. Bank of Bombay(1840) 3. Bank of madras(1843)
- 5. • PHASE III (1860-1913) 1. (1865) Allahabad Bank was established it is the Oldest Public Sector Bank in India. 2. (1881) Awadh Commercial Bank was established at Faizabad-1st bank of limited liability managed by Indians.(after independence in 1958 this bank failed.) 3. (1894) Punjab National Bank was established at Lahore in Punjab Province of undivided India (it was 1st complete Indian bank which was started with Indian capital run by Indians established by Indians and even customers were also Indians) Founder of PNB was LALA LAJPAT RAI.
- 6. • PHASE IV (1913-1980) 1. 1ST India Commercial Bank owned and managed by Indian: Central bank of India established in 1911. It was also First Swadeshi bank. 2. 17th January ,1921 Three presidency bank were amalgamated to form a single bank namely Imperial Bank Of India 3. In 1955 Imperial Bank Of India was converted into State Bank Of India.
- 8. Classification of banks in india 1.RBI: The RBI is the supreme monetary and banking authority in the country and has the responsibility to control the banking system in the country 2. Public sector bank: PSBs are banks where the majority stake (i.e more than 50%) is held by a government. The shares of these banks are listed on the stock exchange. 3. Private sector bank: Private Sector Banks are the banks where greater parts of state or equity are held by private shareholders and not by government.
- 9. 4.Cooperative sector bank: Cooperative sector banks are retail and commercial banks organized on a cooperative basis. 5.Development banks: Development banks are those financial institutions whose primary goal is to finance the primary(basic) needs of the society.
- 10. Reserve Bank Of India • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is India's central banking institution, which controls the monetary policy of the Indian rupee. It commenced its operations on 1 April 1935 during the British Rule in accordance with the provisions of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. • A Central Bank is an independent apex monetary authority which regulates banks and provides important financial services like storing of foreign exchange reserves, control of inflation, monetary policy report.
- 11. Commercial banks • Commercial bank comprises of public sector bank, foreign bank and private sector bank ,represent the most important financial intermediary in the Indian financial system. Functions of commercial banks: 1.Acceptance of deposits 2.Advancing of loans 3.Agency function(collecting receipt and making payments) 4.General utility function(providing atms and credit card facility)
- 12. Investment Bank • An Investment bank is typically a private company that provide various financial related and other services to individuals, and government such as raising financial capital by underwriting. • An Investment bank may also assist companies involved in Mergers and acquisitions(M&A).
- 13. Cooperative Bank • Cooperative banking institutions take deposit and lend money in most parts of the world. • Cooperative banks are that banks that holds deposits, makes loans and provides other financial services to cooperatives and member owned organisations also known as bank of cooperative.
- 14. Modern Modes Of Transaction • E-Banking: banking activity carried on through computers and other electronic means of communication is called e-banking. • Automated Teller Machine(ATM) • Debit Card • Credit Card
- 15. THANK YOU Q/A