The Bangalore Metro Rail project was started in 2005 and the first section opened in 2011. It is being implemented in phases, with Phase 1 consisting of 4 reaches totaling 43 km. Phase 2 will extend the lines further to 70 km total. The project aims to reduce road traffic by 35% and expects over 800,000 daily commuters by 2021. It is governed by the Bangalore Mass Rapid Transit Limited and involves participation from central and state governments as well as financial institutions.