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Bailey biology cards
1. 1. Binomial
nomenclature
A system of nomenclature in which each species of
animal or plant receives a name of two terms of which
the first identifies the genus to which it belongs and the
second the species itself
2. class Class Biology. the usual major subdivision of a phylum
or division in the classification of organisms, usually
consisting of several orders.
3. Dichotomous
keys
Dichotomous keys A dichotomous key is a key for the
identification of organisms based on a series of choices.
4. domain a region characterized by a specific feature, type of
growth or wildlife, etc.:
5. family Family Biology. the usual major subdivision of an order
or suborder in the classification of plants, animals,
fungi, etc., usually consisting of several genera.
6. genus Biology. the usual major subdivision of a family or
subfamily in the classification of organisms, usually
consisting of more than one species.
7. Hierarchical
classification
Hierarchical classification Hierarchical Classification
is a system of grouping things according to a hierarchy,
or levels and orders. A hierarchy can be seen in
positions of authority in which people are ranked in an
unwavering order of authority, with a "boss" at the top
and "entry level" employees at the bottom. The military
uses hierarchical classification to organize its members:
generals are at the very top, followed by colonels,
captains, and then sergeants.
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8. kingdom Biology. a taxonomic category of the highest rank,
grouping together all forms of life having certain
fundamental characteristics in common: in the five-
kingdom classification scheme adopted by many
biologists, separate kingdoms are assigned to animals
(Animal), plants (Plantain), fungi (Fungi), protozoa
and Eukaryota algae (Protagonist), and bacteria and
blue-green algae (Monera).
9. Linnaeus Swedish naturalist who in 1735 introduced a method for
classifying plants and animals using generic and
specific designations. This laid the foundation for the
modern system of binomial nomenclature.
10. order Order Biology. the usual major subdivision of a class or
subclass in the classification of organisms, consisting
of several families.
11. phylum Phylum Biology. the primary subdivision of a taxonomic
kingdom, grouping together all classes of organisms
that have the same body plan.
12. scientific
name
the recognized Latin name given to an organism,
consisting of a genus and species, according to a
taxonomy; also called binomial name
13. species Species Biology. the major subdivision of a genus
or sub genus, regarded as the basic category of
biological classification, composed of related
individuals that resemble one another, are able to
breed among themselves, but are not able to breed
with members of another species.
14. taxonomy the process or system of describing the way in
which different living things are related by putting
them in groups
bailey biology cards
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