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Bacteria sense and respond to various signals in their environment through positive feedback
loops quorum sensing two component systems riboswitchesA researcher is studying potential
virulence factors in a pathogenic species of bacteria. She begins by studying flagella and deletes a
gene involved in flagella production. She discovers that these mutant bacteria grow as well as
wild-type (unmutated) in broth cultures but have a 100 -fold increase in LD50 relative to her wild-
type (unmutated) bacteria in the mouse model of infection. Which is a likely conclusion from her
study? Select the best (most likely) answer. The wild-type bacteria kill the normal microbiota
Flagella are released and act as toxins during infection with wild-type bacteria LD50 increases so
flagella are not virulence factors during infection Bacterial motility is necessary during infection

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Bacteria sense and respond to various signals in their envir.pdf

  • 1. Bacteria sense and respond to various signals in their environment through positive feedback loops quorum sensing two component systems riboswitchesA researcher is studying potential virulence factors in a pathogenic species of bacteria. She begins by studying flagella and deletes a gene involved in flagella production. She discovers that these mutant bacteria grow as well as wild-type (unmutated) in broth cultures but have a 100 -fold increase in LD50 relative to her wild- type (unmutated) bacteria in the mouse model of infection. Which is a likely conclusion from her study? Select the best (most likely) answer. The wild-type bacteria kill the normal microbiota Flagella are released and act as toxins during infection with wild-type bacteria LD50 increases so flagella are not virulence factors during infection Bacterial motility is necessary during infection