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Back To Norms
By:
Mohammed Salem Awad
Corporate Planning Director
Yemenia
Outline
• Introduction
• Covid 19 Stringency Index
• Black Swan
• Current Situation
• Airline Industry
• Seasonality
• ImpactOf Covid19
• BackToNorms
• Passengers Session
• Airline Industry
• Trend Analysis
• SeasonalityAnalysis Outline
• SeasonalityAnalysisDetails
• Air Cargo Session
• Air Cargo Industry
• Leveling Analysis
• SeasonalityAnalysis- Outline
• SeasonalityAnalysis- Details
• Results
• Summary
• References
• Contact
Introduction
World Mapping : Covid-19 Stringency Index
Introduction
Countries : China Russia & United States
China
Russia &
United
States
have
Positive
Domestic
Traffic
Growth in
2021
Introduction
Region : Gulf Region + Yemen
Introduction
Country : United Arab Emirate
Introduction
Black Swan Situation
Black Swan Theory:
A theory that suggests that rare events are unpredictable as if they were
impossible to happen.
The theory took its name from the swan, as it was widely believed that all birds
of this species were white, until black swans were discovered in Western
Australia in the 18th century.
- It is an unexpected surprise and have a significant impact, and
- After it occurs the explanations that it considers predictable appear.
The theory was described by The Black Swan in 2007. There are no agreed criteria by classifying an event as a "black
swan", so it could be a natural disaster, a sudden war, a financial collapse or a global outbreak of a deadly virus
such as the Covid-19 pandemic, but, according to Naseem Nicola, black swan events usually have three main
characteristics:
- It has not occurred in the recent past, and
- the forecasting and forecasting tools used at the time of their occurrence cannot be monitored.
- It has a profound impact on societies around the world.
- They are inexplicable at the time they occur, and can only be absorbed long enough after they have occurred.
Introduction
• Current Situation
Introduction
• Current Situation
Introduction
• Current Situation
Airline Industry
Airline Forecasting Industry Model - Seasonality
Airline Industry
Black Swan Situation – Impact of Covid 19
Airline Industry
Back To Norms will be May 2023 – Jan 2024
Polling
Airline Industry
15
Polling - Airline Industry – Delphi Method
Total Voting = 12234+ 1671 = 13905 Votes
Airline Industry
Passengers Session
Back To Norms
Airline Industry
Airline Industry
Airline Industry
Airline industry
reflects
a Black Swan
Situation,
which
characterize as
unpredictable
situation.
19
Trend Analysis
Trend Analysis (Setting Target)
12 Moving Average
Two trend models
20
Seasonality Analysis (Pax. Outline)
Outline
21
Seasonality Analysis ( Pax. Details)
Details
Air Cargo Industry
Air Cargo Session
Leveling Approach vs. V Shape Recovery
Air Cargo Market
24
Leveling Analysis – Air Cargo
Leveling Analysis (Setting Target )
12 Moving Average
Two trend models
25
Seasonality Analysis (Air Cargo - Outline)
Outline
26
Seasonality Analysis ( Air Cargo - Details)
Details
27
Results
Back To Norms : May 2023 – Jan 2024
Polling (LinkedIn) - Recovery On: 2024
Passenger Details :
Pre-set Target 2021 = 9097 b. RPKs Dropped by 68.61 %
from Actual Level
Pre-set Target 2022 = 9559 b. RPKs Dropped by --------
from Actual Level
Air Cargo Details :
Pre-set Target 2021 = 257 b. CTKs Dropped by 9.59 %
from Actual Level
Pre-set Target 2022 = 257 b. CTKs Raised by --------
from Actual Level
28
Summary
Industry practice, we always use a point to point
analysis (Month by Month and Year by Year – YoY ) in
terms of percentage which is reflected by V shape
Curve.
But to define the seasonality pattern, we have to work
on span of time - interval/period , to create a base line
(Reference) to compare, so that we can get a clear
picture about the Aviation Industry.
All signals indicate, that the airline industry will
recover by 2024.
For Domestic Operation- most of the big countries are
recovered, especially China, Russia and USA.
But for international operation still the world suffering
from COVID 19 – especially Europe.
Air Cargo industry is not significantly impacted in
2020 (dropped by 9.59% ) while in 2021 it shows
significant growth at higher level then it was expected.
29
References
Air Passengers Market Analysis
https://www.iata.org/en/publications/economics/?
EconomicsL1=144&EconomicsL2=146#searchFor
m
Air Cargo Market Analysis
https://www.iata.org/en/publications/economics/?
EconomicsL1=144&EconomicsL2=147#searchFor
m
30
Thank You
Contact

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Back To Norms 123 y.pdf

  • 1. Back To Norms By: Mohammed Salem Awad Corporate Planning Director Yemenia
  • 2. Outline • Introduction • Covid 19 Stringency Index • Black Swan • Current Situation • Airline Industry • Seasonality • ImpactOf Covid19 • BackToNorms • Passengers Session • Airline Industry • Trend Analysis • SeasonalityAnalysis Outline • SeasonalityAnalysisDetails • Air Cargo Session • Air Cargo Industry • Leveling Analysis • SeasonalityAnalysis- Outline • SeasonalityAnalysis- Details • Results • Summary • References • Contact
  • 3. Introduction World Mapping : Covid-19 Stringency Index
  • 4. Introduction Countries : China Russia & United States China Russia & United States have Positive Domestic Traffic Growth in 2021
  • 5. Introduction Region : Gulf Region + Yemen
  • 7. Introduction Black Swan Situation Black Swan Theory: A theory that suggests that rare events are unpredictable as if they were impossible to happen. The theory took its name from the swan, as it was widely believed that all birds of this species were white, until black swans were discovered in Western Australia in the 18th century. - It is an unexpected surprise and have a significant impact, and - After it occurs the explanations that it considers predictable appear. The theory was described by The Black Swan in 2007. There are no agreed criteria by classifying an event as a "black swan", so it could be a natural disaster, a sudden war, a financial collapse or a global outbreak of a deadly virus such as the Covid-19 pandemic, but, according to Naseem Nicola, black swan events usually have three main characteristics: - It has not occurred in the recent past, and - the forecasting and forecasting tools used at the time of their occurrence cannot be monitored. - It has a profound impact on societies around the world. - They are inexplicable at the time they occur, and can only be absorbed long enough after they have occurred.
  • 11. Airline Industry Airline Forecasting Industry Model - Seasonality
  • 12. Airline Industry Black Swan Situation – Impact of Covid 19
  • 13. Airline Industry Back To Norms will be May 2023 – Jan 2024
  • 15. 15 Polling - Airline Industry – Delphi Method Total Voting = 12234+ 1671 = 13905 Votes
  • 18. Airline Industry Airline industry reflects a Black Swan Situation, which characterize as unpredictable situation.
  • 19. 19 Trend Analysis Trend Analysis (Setting Target) 12 Moving Average Two trend models
  • 20. 20 Seasonality Analysis (Pax. Outline) Outline
  • 21. 21 Seasonality Analysis ( Pax. Details) Details
  • 22. Air Cargo Industry Air Cargo Session Leveling Approach vs. V Shape Recovery
  • 24. 24 Leveling Analysis – Air Cargo Leveling Analysis (Setting Target ) 12 Moving Average Two trend models
  • 25. 25 Seasonality Analysis (Air Cargo - Outline) Outline
  • 26. 26 Seasonality Analysis ( Air Cargo - Details) Details
  • 27. 27 Results Back To Norms : May 2023 – Jan 2024 Polling (LinkedIn) - Recovery On: 2024 Passenger Details : Pre-set Target 2021 = 9097 b. RPKs Dropped by 68.61 % from Actual Level Pre-set Target 2022 = 9559 b. RPKs Dropped by -------- from Actual Level Air Cargo Details : Pre-set Target 2021 = 257 b. CTKs Dropped by 9.59 % from Actual Level Pre-set Target 2022 = 257 b. CTKs Raised by -------- from Actual Level
  • 28. 28 Summary Industry practice, we always use a point to point analysis (Month by Month and Year by Year – YoY ) in terms of percentage which is reflected by V shape Curve. But to define the seasonality pattern, we have to work on span of time - interval/period , to create a base line (Reference) to compare, so that we can get a clear picture about the Aviation Industry. All signals indicate, that the airline industry will recover by 2024. For Domestic Operation- most of the big countries are recovered, especially China, Russia and USA. But for international operation still the world suffering from COVID 19 – especially Europe. Air Cargo industry is not significantly impacted in 2020 (dropped by 9.59% ) while in 2021 it shows significant growth at higher level then it was expected.
  • 29. 29 References Air Passengers Market Analysis https://www.iata.org/en/publications/economics/? EconomicsL1=144&EconomicsL2=146#searchFor m Air Cargo Market Analysis https://www.iata.org/en/publications/economics/? EconomicsL1=144&EconomicsL2=147#searchFor m