Back of thigh
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•238 views
This document lists anatomical structures related to the back of the thigh and knee. It includes the hamstring muscles, sciatic and posterior femoral cutaneous nerves, vascular structures in the adductor magnus muscle, and ligaments and fascia around the knee joint. Criteria for classifying muscles as true or modified hamstrings is also mentioned.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Anterior,medial compartment of thigh,adductor canal &obturator nerve Dr.N.Mug...
Anterior,medial compartment of thigh,adductor canal &obturator nerve Dr.N.Mug...MUGUNTHAN Dr.Mugunthan
This document summarizes the muscles of the medial thigh compartment, the obturator nerve, and the adductor canal. It describes the origin, insertion, innervation and actions of the adductor muscles. It outlines the formation, branches and testing of the obturator nerve. It defines the adductor canal, identifies its boundaries, contents and its relevance to femoral artery ligation and popliteal artery aneurysm.5.posterior compartment of the thigh
The posterior compartment of the thigh contains the hamstring muscles (biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, and part of the adductor magnus), which are supplied by branches from the sciatic nerve. It also contains cutaneous nerves that innervate the skin (medial, posterior, and lateral cutaneous nerves) and veins that drain into the great and small saphenous veins. The blood supply comes from branches of the profunda femoris artery and drains into the profunda femoris vein.
3.medial side of the thigh
The medial compartment of the thigh contains four muscles - gracilis, adductor longus, adductor brevis, and the pubic part of adductor magnus. It also contains the profunda femoris artery and vein, and the obturator artery and vein. The obturator nerve innervates the muscles and sends articular branches to the hip.
The anatomy of pectoral region
The document summarizes the anatomy of the pectoral region. It describes the origin, insertion, innervation and actions of the pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, serratus anterior, and clavipectoral fascia muscles. It also details the structure, extent, relations, and lymphatic drainage of the mammary gland. The arterial supply, venous drainage and nerve supply of the breast are outlined. Applied aspects such as mammography and treatment for breast cancer and abscess are briefly discussed.
Retinacula of the hand
The document summarizes the flexor and extensor retinacula of the hand. The flexor retinaculum forms the roof of the carpal tunnel, containing 9 tendons and the median nerve. The extensor retinaculum divides into 6 compartments over the back of the hand, enclosing the tendons of the extensor muscles in synovial sheaths as they pass to the fingers.
7. anatomy of the leg and dorsum of the foot.
The document provides an anatomical overview of the leg and dorsum of the foot. It describes the bones, muscles, blood vessels, and nerves of the leg and foot. Key points include that the leg contains the tibia and fibula bones, and is divided into anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments by fascia. The main nerves of the leg include the saphenous, superficial peroneal, and lateral cutaneous nerves of the calf. The main artery is the anterior tibial artery. The foot has dorsal and plantar surfaces, and contains bones, muscles like the extensor digitorum brevis, vessels like the dorsalis pedis artery, and nerves.
The fascia lata
The fascia lata is a deep fascial investment that encloses the thigh muscles like a stocking. It is attached superiorly to the inguinal ligament and pubic bone, laterally to the iliac crest, and posteriorly to the sacrum and ischial tuberosity. It is modified to form the iliotibial tract and separates the thigh into three compartments by intermuscular septa. The sartorius opening contains the saphenous vein and lymphatics covered by the cribriform fascia. The tensor fascia lata muscle tightens the iliotibial band and braces the knee during movement.
Slideshow: Anterior Leg
The anterior leg compartment contains four muscles - Tibialis Anterior, Extensor Digitorum Longus, Extensor Hallucis Longus, and Peroneus Tertius. These muscles dorsiflex the ankle and extend the toes, arising from the tibia and fibula and inserting at various points on the foot. They are all supplied by the deep peroneal nerve. Injury to this nerve causes foot drop.
Recommended
Anterior,medial compartment of thigh,adductor canal &obturator nerve Dr.N.Mug...
Anterior,medial compartment of thigh,adductor canal &obturator nerve Dr.N.Mug...MUGUNTHAN Dr.Mugunthan
This document summarizes the muscles of the medial thigh compartment, the obturator nerve, and the adductor canal. It describes the origin, insertion, innervation and actions of the adductor muscles. It outlines the formation, branches and testing of the obturator nerve. It defines the adductor canal, identifies its boundaries, contents and its relevance to femoral artery ligation and popliteal artery aneurysm.5.posterior compartment of the thigh
The posterior compartment of the thigh contains the hamstring muscles (biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, and part of the adductor magnus), which are supplied by branches from the sciatic nerve. It also contains cutaneous nerves that innervate the skin (medial, posterior, and lateral cutaneous nerves) and veins that drain into the great and small saphenous veins. The blood supply comes from branches of the profunda femoris artery and drains into the profunda femoris vein.
3.medial side of the thigh
The medial compartment of the thigh contains four muscles - gracilis, adductor longus, adductor brevis, and the pubic part of adductor magnus. It also contains the profunda femoris artery and vein, and the obturator artery and vein. The obturator nerve innervates the muscles and sends articular branches to the hip.
The anatomy of pectoral region
The document summarizes the anatomy of the pectoral region. It describes the origin, insertion, innervation and actions of the pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, serratus anterior, and clavipectoral fascia muscles. It also details the structure, extent, relations, and lymphatic drainage of the mammary gland. The arterial supply, venous drainage and nerve supply of the breast are outlined. Applied aspects such as mammography and treatment for breast cancer and abscess are briefly discussed.
Retinacula of the hand
The document summarizes the flexor and extensor retinacula of the hand. The flexor retinaculum forms the roof of the carpal tunnel, containing 9 tendons and the median nerve. The extensor retinaculum divides into 6 compartments over the back of the hand, enclosing the tendons of the extensor muscles in synovial sheaths as they pass to the fingers.
7. anatomy of the leg and dorsum of the foot.
The document provides an anatomical overview of the leg and dorsum of the foot. It describes the bones, muscles, blood vessels, and nerves of the leg and foot. Key points include that the leg contains the tibia and fibula bones, and is divided into anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments by fascia. The main nerves of the leg include the saphenous, superficial peroneal, and lateral cutaneous nerves of the calf. The main artery is the anterior tibial artery. The foot has dorsal and plantar surfaces, and contains bones, muscles like the extensor digitorum brevis, vessels like the dorsalis pedis artery, and nerves.
The fascia lata
The fascia lata is a deep fascial investment that encloses the thigh muscles like a stocking. It is attached superiorly to the inguinal ligament and pubic bone, laterally to the iliac crest, and posteriorly to the sacrum and ischial tuberosity. It is modified to form the iliotibial tract and separates the thigh into three compartments by intermuscular septa. The sartorius opening contains the saphenous vein and lymphatics covered by the cribriform fascia. The tensor fascia lata muscle tightens the iliotibial band and braces the knee during movement.
Slideshow: Anterior Leg
The anterior leg compartment contains four muscles - Tibialis Anterior, Extensor Digitorum Longus, Extensor Hallucis Longus, and Peroneus Tertius. These muscles dorsiflex the ankle and extend the toes, arising from the tibia and fibula and inserting at various points on the foot. They are all supplied by the deep peroneal nerve. Injury to this nerve causes foot drop.
8. lateral and back of the leg
The document describes the anatomy of the lateral and posterior compartments of the leg. The lateral compartment contains the peroneus longus and brevis muscles, which aid in foot eversion and plantar flexion. The posterior compartment contains superficial muscles like gastrocnemius and soleus that plantar flex the foot, and deep muscles including popliteus, flexor digitorum longus and hallucis longus that also plantar flex the foot. All muscles are supplied by the tibial nerve, and the posterior tibial artery provides blood flow through branches.
Slideshow: Femoral Triangle
Slideshow: Femoral Triangle
The Funky Professor videos can be viewed here;
http://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/journal/video?videoTaxonomy=FUNK
1.front of the thigh
The lower limb can be divided into four main regions: the gluteal region, thigh, leg, and foot. The thigh specifically contains the femur bone and is divided into three fascial compartments by intermuscular septa. The major veins of the lower limb include the superficial great and small saphenous veins and deep femoral and popliteal veins. Lymph from the lower limb drains to either superficial or deep inguinal lymph nodes located in the femoral region.
The anatomy of the arm
The document describes the anatomy of the arm, including:
- The biceps brachii muscle, which flexes the forearm.
- The brachial artery, which supplies blood to the arm and divides into the radial and ulnar arteries near the elbow.
- The radial, median, and musculocutaneous nerves which innervate muscles of the arm.
- Joints of the elbow and proximal radioulnar joint which allow flexion/extension and supination/pronation.
Anterior compartment of leg
The document describes the three compartments of the leg - anterior, lateral, and posterior. The anterior compartment contains muscles that extend the ankle and toes, including the tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, and extensor hallucis longus. The lateral compartment contains the peroneus longus and brevis muscles. The posterior compartment is subdivided into superficial and deep layers, with the superficial layer containing the gastrocnemius, plantaris, and soleus muscles and the deep layer containing the tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, and flexor hallucis longus muscles. Each compartment is supplied by specific nerves and arteries.
Lumbar plexus
The lumbar plexus originates from the ventral rami of spinal nerves L1-L4 and provides motor and sensory contributions to the anterior and medial compartment of the leg as well as the abdominal wall and pelvic areas. It supplies the iliohypogastric nerve from L1 which innervates abdominal wall muscles and the pubic region, and the ilioinguinal nerve also from L1 which innervates abdominal wall muscles and the upper inner thigh and pubic area. The lumbar plexus connects to the sacral plexus via the lumbosacral trunk formed from parts of L4 and all of L5.
2. front of the thigh ii
This document describes the anatomy of the front of the thigh. It details the cutaneous nerves, muscles in the anterior compartment including the pectineus, sartorius and quadriceps femoris. It describes the femoral triangle containing the femoral vessels and nerve. The adductor canal containing the continuation of the femoral artery and vein is also summarized. Finally, the courses and branches of the femoral artery and vein are outlined.
Anatomy of Femoral nerve
The document summarizes key information about the femoral nerve including its origin from spinal nerves L2-L4, branches within the thigh that innervate muscles like the sartorius and rectus femoris, cutaneous branches that include the medial and intermediate cutaneous nerves, and its role in supplying the hip and knee joints according to Hilton's Law. It also notes the relationship of the femoral nerve to the femoral artery as it courses through the thigh.
Slideshow: Posterior Thigh Hamstrings
Slideshow: Posterior Thigh Hamstrings
The Funky Professor videos can be viewed here;
http://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/journal/video?videoTaxonomy=FUNK
Third ventricle
The third ventricle is a midline cavity located between the two thalami and hypothalami. It communicates with the lateral ventricles via the foramen of Monroe and with the fourth ventricle via the cerebral aqueduct. The third ventricle's roof is formed by the fornix and tela choroidea, while its floor extends from the optic chiasm to the posterior perforated substance. The third ventricle can be accessed surgically through various anterior or posterior approaches between brain structures such as the fornix.
Posterior compartment of thigh
Discussion about posterior compartment of thigh.
Also includes discussion about sciatic nerve and popliteal fossa.
Popliteal fossa & back of thigh
The document describes the anatomy of the popliteal fossa and back of the thigh. It contains the following key points:
1. The popliteal fossa is a diamond-shaped depression on the back of the knee that contains the popliteal artery, vein and tibial nerve.
2. The hamstring muscles originate on the ischial tuberosity and insert on the tibia or fibula. They flex the knee and extend the hip.
3. The sciatic nerve arises in the pelvis and divides into the tibial and common peroneal nerves in the popliteal fossa, supplying muscles of the thigh and leg.
Muscles of the forearm
The document describes the muscles of the anterior, lateral, and posterior fascial compartments of the forearm. In the anterior compartment, there are superficial, intermediate, and deep groups of muscles including the flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, flexor digitorum superficialis, and flexor digitorum profundus. The muscles are supplied by the median and ulnar nerves except for the flexor carpi ulnaris. The lateral compartment includes the brachioradialis and extensors of the wrist and fingers. The posterior compartment comprises extensors of the wrist, fingers and thumb including the abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis and extensor
Thigh - Ant.Compartment - Anatomy
Thigh - Anterior Compartment Anatomy contains many muscles and important Triangle the Femoral triangle. This slide gives you a diagramatic representation of the Ant.Compt and also Apllied anatomy facilitating Integrated Teaching.
Scapular region
This document describes the muscles of the scapular region including the deltoid, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis, and teres major. It discusses the origin, insertion, nerve supply and action of each muscle. It also describes the rotator cuff muscles that form a musculotendinous cuff around the shoulder joint, providing stability. The document outlines the quadrangular space and upper and lower triangular spaces in the scapular region and their clinical relevance. It concludes with a discussion of important anastomoses of arteries around the scapula.
The arm
The arm extends from the shoulder to the elbow. It contains two main compartments - anterior and posterior. The anterior compartment contains the coracobrachialis, biceps brachii, and brachialis muscles which flex the forearm. The posterior compartment contains the triceps brachii muscle which extends the forearm. The elbow joint is a complex joint formed between the humerus, ulna, and radius bones. It allows flexion-extension between the forearm and arm and pronation-supination of the forearm. Blood supply is provided by branches of the brachial artery and its profunda branch with rich anastomoses around the elbow.
Axilla & brachial plexus
The axilla is the space between the upper arm and chest wall. It is bounded by the clavicle, first rib, and scapula. The axilla contains the axillary artery and vein, brachial plexus nerves, lymph nodes, and loose connective tissue. The brachial plexus is formed by the union of cervical and upper thoracic spinal nerves and provides motor and sensory innervation to the upper limb. Injuries to different parts of the brachial plexus can result in specific neuropathies like Erb's palsy or Klumpke's palsy, characterized by weakness or paralysis of certain muscles.
Anatomy of Anterior thigh
website: http://www.am-medicine.com
Facebook page : https://www.facebook.com/pages/Am-medicine/207726329406832
Facebook group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1409138472653811/
Sole of foot
The document summarizes the anatomy of the sole of the foot. It describes the skin, superficial and deep fascia including the plantar aponeurosis. It then describes the muscles of the sole which are arranged in four layers - the first layer includes the flexor digitorum brevis, abductor hallucis, and abductor digiti minimi muscles. The second layer includes the quadratus plantae and lumbricals muscles as well as the tendons of the muscles of the leg that insert on the foot.
Adductor canal
adductor canal, location formation, boundaries of adductor canal, contents, subsartorial plexus of nerve,
General anatomy of SKIN &FASCIA.pptx
The document discusses the structure and function of skin and fascia in the human body. It describes the layers of skin, including the epidermis and dermis, and conditions that can affect the skin like psoriasis, skin burns, and skin cancers. It also defines fascia as a fibrous tissue network beneath the skin that separates muscles, organs and tissues, allows muscle movement, and suspends organs. Specific types of fascia are described like the fascia lata in the lower limb.
Intoduction of UL & Pectoral region and clavipectoral fascia.pptx
This document discusses several muscles of the chest including the pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, subclavius, and serratus anterior. It also mentions Poland's Syndrome and winging of the scapula, which is a condition where the scapula protrudes from the back abnormally.
More Related Content
What's hot
8. lateral and back of the leg
The document describes the anatomy of the lateral and posterior compartments of the leg. The lateral compartment contains the peroneus longus and brevis muscles, which aid in foot eversion and plantar flexion. The posterior compartment contains superficial muscles like gastrocnemius and soleus that plantar flex the foot, and deep muscles including popliteus, flexor digitorum longus and hallucis longus that also plantar flex the foot. All muscles are supplied by the tibial nerve, and the posterior tibial artery provides blood flow through branches.
Slideshow: Femoral Triangle
Slideshow: Femoral Triangle
The Funky Professor videos can be viewed here;
http://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/journal/video?videoTaxonomy=FUNK
1.front of the thigh
The lower limb can be divided into four main regions: the gluteal region, thigh, leg, and foot. The thigh specifically contains the femur bone and is divided into three fascial compartments by intermuscular septa. The major veins of the lower limb include the superficial great and small saphenous veins and deep femoral and popliteal veins. Lymph from the lower limb drains to either superficial or deep inguinal lymph nodes located in the femoral region.
The anatomy of the arm
The document describes the anatomy of the arm, including:
- The biceps brachii muscle, which flexes the forearm.
- The brachial artery, which supplies blood to the arm and divides into the radial and ulnar arteries near the elbow.
- The radial, median, and musculocutaneous nerves which innervate muscles of the arm.
- Joints of the elbow and proximal radioulnar joint which allow flexion/extension and supination/pronation.
Anterior compartment of leg
The document describes the three compartments of the leg - anterior, lateral, and posterior. The anterior compartment contains muscles that extend the ankle and toes, including the tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, and extensor hallucis longus. The lateral compartment contains the peroneus longus and brevis muscles. The posterior compartment is subdivided into superficial and deep layers, with the superficial layer containing the gastrocnemius, plantaris, and soleus muscles and the deep layer containing the tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, and flexor hallucis longus muscles. Each compartment is supplied by specific nerves and arteries.
Lumbar plexus
The lumbar plexus originates from the ventral rami of spinal nerves L1-L4 and provides motor and sensory contributions to the anterior and medial compartment of the leg as well as the abdominal wall and pelvic areas. It supplies the iliohypogastric nerve from L1 which innervates abdominal wall muscles and the pubic region, and the ilioinguinal nerve also from L1 which innervates abdominal wall muscles and the upper inner thigh and pubic area. The lumbar plexus connects to the sacral plexus via the lumbosacral trunk formed from parts of L4 and all of L5.
2. front of the thigh ii
This document describes the anatomy of the front of the thigh. It details the cutaneous nerves, muscles in the anterior compartment including the pectineus, sartorius and quadriceps femoris. It describes the femoral triangle containing the femoral vessels and nerve. The adductor canal containing the continuation of the femoral artery and vein is also summarized. Finally, the courses and branches of the femoral artery and vein are outlined.
Anatomy of Femoral nerve
The document summarizes key information about the femoral nerve including its origin from spinal nerves L2-L4, branches within the thigh that innervate muscles like the sartorius and rectus femoris, cutaneous branches that include the medial and intermediate cutaneous nerves, and its role in supplying the hip and knee joints according to Hilton's Law. It also notes the relationship of the femoral nerve to the femoral artery as it courses through the thigh.
Slideshow: Posterior Thigh Hamstrings
Slideshow: Posterior Thigh Hamstrings
The Funky Professor videos can be viewed here;
http://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/journal/video?videoTaxonomy=FUNK
Third ventricle
The third ventricle is a midline cavity located between the two thalami and hypothalami. It communicates with the lateral ventricles via the foramen of Monroe and with the fourth ventricle via the cerebral aqueduct. The third ventricle's roof is formed by the fornix and tela choroidea, while its floor extends from the optic chiasm to the posterior perforated substance. The third ventricle can be accessed surgically through various anterior or posterior approaches between brain structures such as the fornix.
Posterior compartment of thigh
Discussion about posterior compartment of thigh.
Also includes discussion about sciatic nerve and popliteal fossa.
Popliteal fossa & back of thigh
The document describes the anatomy of the popliteal fossa and back of the thigh. It contains the following key points:
1. The popliteal fossa is a diamond-shaped depression on the back of the knee that contains the popliteal artery, vein and tibial nerve.
2. The hamstring muscles originate on the ischial tuberosity and insert on the tibia or fibula. They flex the knee and extend the hip.
3. The sciatic nerve arises in the pelvis and divides into the tibial and common peroneal nerves in the popliteal fossa, supplying muscles of the thigh and leg.
Muscles of the forearm
The document describes the muscles of the anterior, lateral, and posterior fascial compartments of the forearm. In the anterior compartment, there are superficial, intermediate, and deep groups of muscles including the flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, flexor digitorum superficialis, and flexor digitorum profundus. The muscles are supplied by the median and ulnar nerves except for the flexor carpi ulnaris. The lateral compartment includes the brachioradialis and extensors of the wrist and fingers. The posterior compartment comprises extensors of the wrist, fingers and thumb including the abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis and extensor
Thigh - Ant.Compartment - Anatomy
Thigh - Anterior Compartment Anatomy contains many muscles and important Triangle the Femoral triangle. This slide gives you a diagramatic representation of the Ant.Compt and also Apllied anatomy facilitating Integrated Teaching.
Scapular region
This document describes the muscles of the scapular region including the deltoid, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis, and teres major. It discusses the origin, insertion, nerve supply and action of each muscle. It also describes the rotator cuff muscles that form a musculotendinous cuff around the shoulder joint, providing stability. The document outlines the quadrangular space and upper and lower triangular spaces in the scapular region and their clinical relevance. It concludes with a discussion of important anastomoses of arteries around the scapula.
The arm
The arm extends from the shoulder to the elbow. It contains two main compartments - anterior and posterior. The anterior compartment contains the coracobrachialis, biceps brachii, and brachialis muscles which flex the forearm. The posterior compartment contains the triceps brachii muscle which extends the forearm. The elbow joint is a complex joint formed between the humerus, ulna, and radius bones. It allows flexion-extension between the forearm and arm and pronation-supination of the forearm. Blood supply is provided by branches of the brachial artery and its profunda branch with rich anastomoses around the elbow.
Axilla & brachial plexus
The axilla is the space between the upper arm and chest wall. It is bounded by the clavicle, first rib, and scapula. The axilla contains the axillary artery and vein, brachial plexus nerves, lymph nodes, and loose connective tissue. The brachial plexus is formed by the union of cervical and upper thoracic spinal nerves and provides motor and sensory innervation to the upper limb. Injuries to different parts of the brachial plexus can result in specific neuropathies like Erb's palsy or Klumpke's palsy, characterized by weakness or paralysis of certain muscles.
Anatomy of Anterior thigh
website: http://www.am-medicine.com
Facebook page : https://www.facebook.com/pages/Am-medicine/207726329406832
Facebook group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1409138472653811/
Sole of foot
The document summarizes the anatomy of the sole of the foot. It describes the skin, superficial and deep fascia including the plantar aponeurosis. It then describes the muscles of the sole which are arranged in four layers - the first layer includes the flexor digitorum brevis, abductor hallucis, and abductor digiti minimi muscles. The second layer includes the quadratus plantae and lumbricals muscles as well as the tendons of the muscles of the leg that insert on the foot.
Adductor canal
adductor canal, location formation, boundaries of adductor canal, contents, subsartorial plexus of nerve,
What's hot (20)
More from DINESH KUMAR D
General anatomy of SKIN &FASCIA.pptx
The document discusses the structure and function of skin and fascia in the human body. It describes the layers of skin, including the epidermis and dermis, and conditions that can affect the skin like psoriasis, skin burns, and skin cancers. It also defines fascia as a fibrous tissue network beneath the skin that separates muscles, organs and tissues, allows muscle movement, and suspends organs. Specific types of fascia are described like the fascia lata in the lower limb.
Intoduction of UL & Pectoral region and clavipectoral fascia.pptx
This document discusses several muscles of the chest including the pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, subclavius, and serratus anterior. It also mentions Poland's Syndrome and winging of the scapula, which is a condition where the scapula protrudes from the back abnormally.
Anatomy of Median Nerve & Ulnar Nerve.pptx
The document discusses the median nerve and ulnar nerve. It describes the formation, root values, course, branches, and applied anatomy of each nerve. The median nerve innervates the lateral three and a half fingers and can be involved in carpal tunnel syndrome or median claw hand deformities. The ulnar nerve innervates the small finger and part of the ring finger and can be involved in Guyon's canal syndrome or ulnar claw hand deformities.
Axillary artery & Axillary vein ppt.pptx
The document discusses anatomy related to the axillary artery and vein. It notes that prolonged arm abduction above the head, such as during painting a ceiling, can lead to axillary vein thrombosis due to compression by the subclavius muscle. It also occasionally an axillary arch muscular band can compress the axillary vessels. The document then asks multiple choice questions related to the extent of the axillary artery, structures that divide it, nerves in the region, and structures located in the delto-pectoral groove and medial to the axillary vein.
MCQ's Anatomy Paper- I.pptx
The document lists anatomical structures and their relationships. It covers topics like the structures passing behind the lateral arcuate ligament, the nerves involved in supracondylar fractures of the humerus, and the arterial supply of the rectus abdominis muscle. It asks multiple choice questions to test one's knowledge of topics like the most common site of appendix found during appendicectomy and which statement about the valves of Houston is true.
Anatomy of Anterior compartment of leg.pptx
The anterior compartment of the leg contains cutaneous nerves, superficial veins and lymphatics, and four muscles: the tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, peroneus tertius, and extensor hallucis longus. It receives blood supply from the anterior tibial artery and nerve supply from the deep peroneal nerve. The extensor retinaculum passes deep to structures in the anterior compartment from medial to lateral, including the tibialis anterior, has, vessels, nerve, and muscles.
Anatomy of Rectum.pptx
The rectum is a 12 cm long straight tube in quadrupeds that bends at the ano-rectal junction in humans due to the pubo-rectal sling muscle. It has anterior, posterior, and lateral relations within the pelvic cavity and receives nerve supply from pelvic splanchnic nerves and arteries from the inferior mesenteric artery. It is supported by structures like the pubo-rectal sling, pelvic fascia, and ischio-rectal fat pad.
Introduction of Abdomen.pptx
The abdomen can be divided into nine regions by two horizontal planes and one vertical imaginary plane. The skin of the anterior abdominal wall is innervated by cutaneous nerves and supplied by cutaneous arteries and veins.
Anatomy of Internal Iliac arteries.pptx
This document lists various arteries of the pelvis and lower abdomen, including the umbilical artery, superior and inferior vesical arteries, middle rectal artery, obturator artery, uterine artery, and vaginal artery. It also provides a mnemonic to remember the order of the arteries and notes that some arteries have parietal branches while others have visceral branches.
Anatomy of Caecum & Appendix.pptx
This document discusses various gastrointestinal conditions including intussusception where one segment of bowel slides into another, cecal volvulus where the cecum twists on its mesentery, and errors in gut rotation which can cause pain in the left iliac fossa, umbilical region, or sub-hepatic region. It also mentions the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system involvement with gastrointestinal issues and appendicitis.
General Anatomy of SKIN &FASCIA.pptx
The document discusses the structure and function of skin and fascia. It describes the layers of skin, including the epidermis and dermis. It lists several functions of skin, such as protection, temperature regulation, and sensory abilities. The document also discusses various skin disorders and degrees of skin burns. Additionally, it defines fascia as a fibrous tissue network that covers and separates organs and muscles. Specific types of fascia are described, including their composition and regional differences.
Anatomy of Orbital cavity & its contents.pptx
The orbit contains the eyeball and surrounding structures. It is located above the maxillary sinus and below the anterior cranial fossa and frontal sinus. Medially, it borders the ethmoidal and sphenoidal sinuses, and laterally the temporal fossa and middle cranial fossa. The orbit contains the eyeball, extraocular muscles, fascia bulbi, cranial and sympathetic nerves including the optic, oculomotor, trochlear and abducent nerves, the ophthalmic artery and veins, the lacrimal gland, and orbital fat.
Anatomy of pharynx.pptx
The pharynx is a musculomembranous tube located behind the nasal cavity, oral cavity, and larynx. It is lined internally by mucous membrane and extends from the base of the skull to the C6 vertebra. The pharynx is divided into three parts - the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx. It connects the nasal cavity to the oral cavity and larynx and continues below into the esophagus.
DUODENUM.pptx
The duodenum is divided into four parts, with each part having specific anterior, posterior, superior, and inferior relations within the abdomen. It has branches of the celiac artery and superior mesenteric artery for blood supply and drains into the portal vein. Lymphatic drainage is to the pancreaticoduodenal, pyloric, and superior mesenteric lymph nodes. The duodenum has relevance for conditions like pancreatitis due to its close anatomical relationship with other organs like the pancreas and blood vessels.
kidney.pptx
The document discusses the anatomy and structure of the kidney. It notes that the kidney has a long axis and transverse axis. It is maintained in position by pressure from surrounding organs and the abdominal muscles. The renal fascia and fat distribution also help to position the kidney, and the renal vessels and pelvis attach to the hilum. The document also lists some microscopic and macroscopic features and common kidney related conditions like renal transplant, stones, hypertension, diabetes insipidus, and failure.
Tympanic Membrane ppt.pptx
This document describes the anatomical features of the temporal bone, including its lateral and medial surfaces as well as the anterior and posterior recesses. It further outlines the four quadrants of the temporal bone, identifying the carotid canal in the antero-inferior quadrant, the tympanic opening of the auditory tube in the antero-superior quadrant, the long process of incus, stapes and fenestra vestibuli in the postero-superior quadrant, and the promontory and fenestra cochleae in the postero-inferior quadrant.
venous drainage of lower limb.pptx
This document discusses different types of veins in the human body including superficial and deep veins, as well as direct and indirect veins. It also mentions the peripheral heart, varicose veins, Trendelenburg's test, and venous ulcers.
Maxillary Nerve & Pterygopalatine ganglion.pptx
Anatomy of maxillary nerve & pterygopalatine ganglion
Parotid Gland.pptx
The parotid gland has three surfaces and borders and is located below and in front of the ear. Stensen's duct, which carries saliva from the parotid gland to the mouth, is 5 cm long and opens opposite the second upper molar tooth. Inflammatory swelling of the parotid gland is painful due to the inflexible fascial capsule surrounding it. Mumps is a viral infection of the salivary glands that causes fever and malaise in children ages 3-6 and lasts 3-7 days. Superficial parotidectomy is commonly used to remove tumors from the superficial lobe of the parotid gland while preserving the facial nerve.
More from DINESH KUMAR D (20)
Intoduction of UL & Pectoral region and clavipectoral fascia.pptx
Intoduction of UL & Pectoral region and clavipectoral fascia.pptx
Recently uploaded
The Best Ayurvedic Antacid Tablets in India
Treat the symptoms of indigestion, heartburn and stomach reflux with the 10 Best Ayurvedic Antacid Tablets in India.
Dehradun #ℂall #gIRLS Oyo Hotel 8107221448 #ℂall #gIRL in Dehradun
Dehradun #ℂall #gIRLS Oyo Hotel 8107221448 #ℂall #gIRL in Dehradun
Identification and nursing management of congenital malformations .pptx
Identification and nursing management of congenital malformations .pptxMGM SCHOOL/COLLEGE OF NURSING
Identification and nursing management of congenital malformations ABDOMINAL TRAUMA in pediatrics part one.
Abdominal trauma in pediatrics refers to injuries or damage to the abdominal organs in children. It can occur due to various causes such as falls, motor vehicle accidents, sports-related injuries, and physical abuse. Children are more vulnerable to abdominal trauma due to their unique anatomical and physiological characteristics. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, tenderness, distension, vomiting, and signs of shock. Diagnosis involves physical examination, imaging studies, and laboratory tests. Management depends on the severity and may involve conservative treatment or surgical intervention. Prevention is crucial in reducing the incidence of abdominal trauma in children.
Light House Retreats: Plant Medicine Retreat Europe
Our aim is to organise conscious gatherings and retreats for open and inquisitive minds and souls, with and without the assistance of sacred plants.
The Electrocardiogram - Physiologic Principles
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Top-Vitamin-Supplement-Brands-in-India List
Swisschem Dermacare provides the Top 10 Vitamin Supplement Brands in India. To know more about us give us call at our official number
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptxHolistified Wellness
We’re talking about Vedic Meditation, a form of meditation that has been around for at least 5,000 years. Back then, the people who lived in the Indus Valley, now known as India and Pakistan, practised meditation as a fundamental part of daily life. This knowledge that has given us yoga and Ayurveda, was known as Veda, hence the name Vedic. And though there are some written records, the practice has been passed down verbally from generation to generation.Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition TEST BANK by Stamler Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Study Guide Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Course Hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Answers Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Course hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Study Guide Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Ebook Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Questions Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Stuvia
A Classical Text Review on Basavarajeeyam
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
• Pitfalls and pivots needed to use AI effectively in public health
• Evidence-based strategies to address health misinformation effectively
• Building trust with communities online and offline
• Equipping health professionals to address questions, concerns and health misinformation
• Assessing risk and mitigating harm from adverse health narratives in communities, health workforce and health system
Recently uploaded (20)
Tests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptx
Tests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptx
Dehradun #ℂall #gIRLS Oyo Hotel 8107221448 #ℂall #gIRL in Dehradun
Dehradun #ℂall #gIRLS Oyo Hotel 8107221448 #ℂall #gIRL in Dehradun
Identification and nursing management of congenital malformations .pptx
Identification and nursing management of congenital malformations .pptx
Light House Retreats: Plant Medicine Retreat Europe
Light House Retreats: Plant Medicine Retreat Europe
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
Back of thigh
- 2. Floor Roof Contents
- 4. Hamstring muscles Short head of biceps femoris Sciatic nerve Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve A chain of vascular anastomosis at the back of adductor magnus.
- 5. Semimembranosus Semitendinosus Long head of biceps femoris Hamstring part of adductor magnus (Ischial Fibres)
- 6. Criteria fulfillment – hamstring muscle True hamstring Modified hamstring
- 9. Oblique Popliteal ligament Fascia covering the popliteus Some fibres- medial border of tibia
- 16. 7/30/2020 16