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DR. MAHENDRA KUMAR SHARMA
ASST. PROF. (SOCIOLOGY)
Shri, Shankaracharya Mahavidyalaya, Junwani,
Bhilai. (C.G.)
• lekt'kkL=h; n`f"V ls laLFkk fu;eksa ,oa dk;Ziz.kkfy;ksa dh dh ,d O;oLFkk
gSA
• ekuo viuh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, vusd laxBuks dk fuekZ.k djrk
gSA ijUrq ;g laxBu vius mÌs'; dks rHkh izkIr dj ldrk gS tc mldk lapkyu
dqN fuf'pr fu;eksa ,oa dk;Z&iz.kkfy;ksa ds }kjkgksaA
• laxBu ds bUgh fu;eksa ,oa dk;Z&iz.kkfy;ksa dh O;oLFkk dh O;oLFkk dks
laLFkkdgk tkrkgSA
• laLFkkgh lfefr;ksa ds dk;Z dk funsZ'kudjrh gSA
• eSdkboj ,oa ist dsvuqlkj & ^^lkewfgd fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk dks crkus
okyh dk;Z&iz.kkyhds LFkkfir :i vFkok dk;Z fof/k dks gh ge laLFkkdgrs
gSA^^
• "Institution are the established forms or condition of procedure
characteristics of group activities." - Maclver & Page
• eSfjy ,oa ,yfjt ds 'kCnks esa& ^^lkekftdlaLFkk,Wavkpj.kds og
izfreku gS tks euq"; dh izeq[k vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ dsfy, fufeZr gq,
gSA^^
• "Social institutions are pattern of behaviour grouped about the
central social need of human beings." - Merrill and Eldridge
• fu;eksa ,oa dk;Z&iz.kkyh;ksadh O;oLFkk (System of Rules and
Procedure)
• vewrZ laxBu(Abstract)
• Li"V mÌs'; (Clear Objectives)
• Lkkewfgd Lohd`fr (Group Sanction)
• LFkkf;Ro (Permanency)
• ck/;rk (Binding)
• izrhd (Symbol)
• ifjorZu'khy(Changing)
• gLrkUrfjr (Transmissive)
• lkekftdrF; (Social Facts)
• /kkj.kk ;k fopkj (Retention or Idea)
• mÌs'; (Purpose)
• LFkkf;Ro (Permanency)
• lajpuk(Structure)
• vfHkefr ,oa vf/kdkj (Sanction and Authority)
• izrhd (Symbol)
• ekuoh;vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds lk/ku (Means of Fulfillment of
Human needs)
• dk;Zdks ljy cukuk(Simplifying the work)
• O;ogkjksa esa vuq:irk (Conformity in Behaviour)
• O;ogkjksa ijfu;a=.k(Control over Behaviour)
• izfLFfr,oa Hkwfedkdk fu/kkZj.k(Determinion of the Status and
Role)
• lektesa laxBu(Organization in Society)
• laLd`fr dh okgd (Vehicle of Culture)
• LkkekftdifjorZuesa lgk;d(Helpful in Social Change)
• ekuoh;vko';drkvksaa dh iwfrZdk vk/kkj gSA
• lfefr og lewgdh vkRek gS
• fu;eksavkSj dk;Z&iz.kkfy;ksa ds :i esa laLFkk,agh O;fDr;ksa dks
fu;af=rdjrh gSA
•
• Singh, Gopi raman prasad : Agrawal
Publications,Agra
• Agrawal, G.K. : Sociology, SBPD Publishing
House, 2001.
• Inkeles,Alex : What is Sociology, Prentice Hall
of india private limited, New Delhi, 1982.
• Bottomore, T.B. :Sociology, Blacke and Sons,
Bombay, India, 1971.
Ba 1 institution

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Ba 1 institution

  • 1. DR. MAHENDRA KUMAR SHARMA ASST. PROF. (SOCIOLOGY) Shri, Shankaracharya Mahavidyalaya, Junwani, Bhilai. (C.G.)
  • 2. • lekt'kkL=h; n`f"V ls laLFkk fu;eksa ,oa dk;Ziz.kkfy;ksa dh dh ,d O;oLFkk gSA • ekuo viuh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, vusd laxBuks dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA ijUrq ;g laxBu vius mÌs'; dks rHkh izkIr dj ldrk gS tc mldk lapkyu dqN fuf'pr fu;eksa ,oa dk;Z&iz.kkfy;ksa ds }kjkgksaA • laxBu ds bUgh fu;eksa ,oa dk;Z&iz.kkfy;ksa dh O;oLFkk dh O;oLFkk dks laLFkkdgk tkrkgSA • laLFkkgh lfefr;ksa ds dk;Z dk funsZ'kudjrh gSA
  • 3. • eSdkboj ,oa ist dsvuqlkj & ^^lkewfgd fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk dks crkus okyh dk;Z&iz.kkyhds LFkkfir :i vFkok dk;Z fof/k dks gh ge laLFkkdgrs gSA^^ • "Institution are the established forms or condition of procedure characteristics of group activities." - Maclver & Page • eSfjy ,oa ,yfjt ds 'kCnks esa& ^^lkekftdlaLFkk,Wavkpj.kds og izfreku gS tks euq"; dh izeq[k vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ dsfy, fufeZr gq, gSA^^ • "Social institutions are pattern of behaviour grouped about the central social need of human beings." - Merrill and Eldridge
  • 4. • fu;eksa ,oa dk;Z&iz.kkyh;ksadh O;oLFkk (System of Rules and Procedure) • vewrZ laxBu(Abstract) • Li"V mÌs'; (Clear Objectives) • Lkkewfgd Lohd`fr (Group Sanction) • LFkkf;Ro (Permanency) • ck/;rk (Binding) • izrhd (Symbol) • ifjorZu'khy(Changing) • gLrkUrfjr (Transmissive) • lkekftdrF; (Social Facts)
  • 5. • /kkj.kk ;k fopkj (Retention or Idea) • mÌs'; (Purpose) • LFkkf;Ro (Permanency) • lajpuk(Structure) • vfHkefr ,oa vf/kdkj (Sanction and Authority) • izrhd (Symbol)
  • 6. • ekuoh;vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds lk/ku (Means of Fulfillment of Human needs) • dk;Zdks ljy cukuk(Simplifying the work) • O;ogkjksa esa vuq:irk (Conformity in Behaviour) • O;ogkjksa ijfu;a=.k(Control over Behaviour) • izfLFfr,oa Hkwfedkdk fu/kkZj.k(Determinion of the Status and Role) • lektesa laxBu(Organization in Society) • laLd`fr dh okgd (Vehicle of Culture) • LkkekftdifjorZuesa lgk;d(Helpful in Social Change)
  • 7. • ekuoh;vko';drkvksaa dh iwfrZdk vk/kkj gSA • lfefr og lewgdh vkRek gS • fu;eksavkSj dk;Z&iz.kkfy;ksa ds :i esa laLFkk,agh O;fDr;ksa dks fu;af=rdjrh gSA •
  • 8. • Singh, Gopi raman prasad : Agrawal Publications,Agra • Agrawal, G.K. : Sociology, SBPD Publishing House, 2001. • Inkeles,Alex : What is Sociology, Prentice Hall of india private limited, New Delhi, 1982. • Bottomore, T.B. :Sociology, Blacke and Sons, Bombay, India, 1971.