Development is life long process and related with all type of changes such as physical, mental, emotional, social etc.

1. DEVELOPMENT - 1
(Sub topic –concept , characteristics and principles of
development)
Unit – I (a)
Dr. Shweta Agarwal,
Assistant Professor,
Faculty of Education,
Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra

2. fodkl dk vFkZ@çR;;
(Meaning/Concept of Development)
• fodkl thou i;ZUr pyus okyh çfØ;k gSA
• fodkl cgqeq[kh çfØ;k gSA
• ;g ,d xq.kkRed fØ;k gS] ftls ekik ugha tk
ldrk gS] cfYd bldk fujh{k.k dj xq.kkRed eku
fudkyk tkrk gSA
• fodkl ls vfHkçk; le; ds lkFk O;fDr esa gksus
okys ifjorZuksa ls gSA

3. fodkl dk vFkZ@çR;;
(Meaning/Concept of Development)

4. fodkl dh ifjHkk"kk
(Definition of Development)
Þfodkl dsoy vfHko`f) rd gh lhfer ugha gS]
oju~ ;g O;ofLFkr rFkk lekuqxr ifjorZu gS]
ftlesa çkS<+koLFkk ds y{; dh vksj
ifjorZuksa dk çxfr'khy Øe fufgr jgrk gS ftlds
ifj.kke Lo:i O;fDr esa uohu fo'ks’krk,¡ o
;ksX;rk,¡ çdV gksrh gSaAÞ
“Development refers to a progressive series of changes in an
orderly and coherent pattern, it may be as emerging and
expanding of capacities to provide greater facility for
functioning.”
- Acc to Hurlock

5. • Orderly pattern -
fodkl ds bl çfreku ls rkRi;Z gS fd fodkl dh
çfØ;k esa gksus okys ifjorZuksa dk viuk ,d
dksbZ u dksbZ Øe vo'; gksrk gS vFkkZr~
vkxs gksus okys ifjorZu ij vk/kkfjr gksrk
gSA
• Coherent pattern –
fodkl ds bl çfreku ls rkRi;Z gS fd fodkl dh
çfØ;k esa gksus okys ifjorZuksa dk vkil esa
lEcU/k gksrk gSA

6. fodkl dh fo”ks"krk;sa
(Characteristics of Development)
• fodkl ,d lrr~ çfØ;k gSA (Development is
continuous, regular and orderly process.)
• fodkl ifjiDork vkSj vf/kxe ls vkjEHk gksrk
gSA (Development comes from Maturation and
Learning. )
• fodkl dh Hkfo’;ok.kh dh tk ldrh gSA
(Development is Predictable.)
• fodkl dh xfr esa fofHkUurk ikbZ tkrh gSA
(Variation in speed of development.)

7. fodkl dh fo”ks"krk;sa
(Characteristics of Development)
• fodkl dh çfØ;k esa gksus okys lHkh ifjorZu
leku ugha gksrs gSaA (In development process
all changes are not equal.)
• fofHkUu vaxksa ds fodkl dh nj
fHkUu&fHkUu gksrh gSA (Different organs
development rates are different.)
• fodkl ds fofo/k Lo:i vkil esa vUrj lEcfU/kr
gksrs gSaA (Various forms of development are
inter-related.)
• fodkl dh lHkh voLFkkvksa dh viuh
fo'ks’krk;sa gksrh gSaA (Every stage of
development has its own characteristics.)

8. fodkl dh fo”ks"krk;sa
(Characteristics of Development)
• fodkl dh çfØ;k vuqoka'kdh rFkk okrkoj.k
nksuksa dk gh ifj.kke gSA (Development
process is the result of interaction of both
Heredity and Environment.)
• fodkl dh çfØ;k esa O;fDrxr fofHkUurk;sa
ikbZ tkrh gSaA (Development process is
differ to individual to individual.)

9. fodkl esa gksus okys ifjorZuksa ds
çdkj
(Types of Changes in Development)
• on the Basis of life stage –
 Initial Stage
 Later Stage
• on the Basis of form of Changes –
 Constructive Changes
 Destructive Changes
• on the Basis of Age of Persons –
 Bring Maturity
 Old Age

10. fodkl esa gksus okys ifjorZu
(Changes in Development)
• vkdkj esa ifjorZu (Change in Size)
• vuqikr esa ifjorZu (Change in Ratio)
• iqjkus xq.kksa dk yksi gksuk (Reduction of
old trades)
• uohu o fof'k’V xq.kksa dh çkfIr (Achieve new
trades or specific trades)

11. o`f) ,oe~ fodkl ds fl)kUr
(Principles of Growth & Development)
• fujUrj fodkl dk fl)kUr (Principle of Continuous
development)
• fodkl ds dqN fuf'pr çfreku dk fl)kUr (Principle
of Development follow certain Pattern)
 eLrdks/keq[kh (Cephalo-caudal)
 fudV&nwj (Proximo-distal)
• fodkl ds lkeku çfreku dk fl)kUr (Principle of
General Pattern of development)
• vUr% lEcU/k dk fl)kUr (Principle of
Interrelation)

13. o`f) ,oe~ fodkl ds fl)kUr
(Principles of Growth & Development)
• fodkl dk fn'kkRedrk dk fl)kUr (Principle of
developmental Direction)
 general to specific
 Macro to Micro
• Lrjkuqlkj fodkl dh vksj vxzlfjr gksus dk
fl)kUr (Principle of development proceeds by
stages)
• fu;fer o Øfed fodkl dk fl)kUr (Principle of
Regular and Orderly development)

14. o`f) ,oe~ fodkl ds fl)kUr
(Principles of Growth & Development)
• O;fDrxr fofHkUurk dk fl)kUr (Principle of
Individual Differences)
• Hkfo’;ok.kh dk fl)kUr (Principle of
Predictability)
• vuqoka'kdh rFkk okrkoj.k ds e/; vUr%fØ;k
dk fl)kUr (Principle of interaction between
Heredity and Environment)
• fodkl dh xfr dh fofHkUurk dk fl)kUr
(Principle of variation of developmental speed)

15. fu"d"kZ (Conclusion)
• o`f) fodkl dk gh ,d Hkkx gSA
• o`f) esa “kkjhfjd ifjorZuksa dks gh lfEefyr
fd;k tkrk gSA
• fodkl esa euksoSKkfud çfØ;k,sa Hkh fufgr
gksrh gSaA
• o`f) ,oe~ fodkl nksuksa lg&lEcfU/kr gksrh
gSaA
• o`f) ,d voLFkk rd pyrh gS] tcfd fodkl
thoui;ZUr pyus okyh çfØ;k gSA
• fodkl ds vk/kkj ij O;fDr dh çd`fr dh

16. THANK YOU