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TRENDS AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THAILAND’S
EMERGING AUTOMOTIVE AFTERMARKET
March 2016
automotive.bc@ipsos.com
2
Executive Summary
• The number of out-of-warranty passenger vehicles in Thailand is expected to exceed 14 million
units by 2020, with more than five million units between the age of three and eight years.
• The number of used car sales is expected to grow with a CAGR of 5.5% during 2015-2020, due
to an expected decrease in used car prices and an increasingly affluent middle class population.
• Bangkok will remain the key driver of the independent aftermarket, while the North and the
Northeast will also be key markets contributing to aftermarket growth in the coming five years.
The growth in passenger vehicle ownership, specifically in the Northeast, is expected to be
driven by growing cross-border trade between Thailand and Lao PDR.
• The uncertified independent workshop is still the channel with the most outlets, however
branded service providers and certified independent workshops are well positioned to benefit
from the development of increased demand from out-of-warranty car owners.
• While consumers still have a clear preference for OEM branded parts, over 50% of consumers
are willing to use non-OEM parts if the OEM parts are perceived as too expensive.
automotive.bc@ipsos.com
3
Implications for Capturing Thailand’s Aftermarket Opportunity
1 2 3Parts Branding Channel Development
64% of surveyed customers are
comfortable with using non-OEM
parts, due to:
• Lower product price
• Perceived equivalent quality
with OEM parts
while brand awareness is closely
linked to quality perception.
Develop a targeted and relevant
value proposition to ensure
brand awareness in the emerging
independent aftermarket
Prioritize the development of
distribution coverage in regions
where demand growth is
expected to be highest
Track the development of the
channel and identify and
develop partnerships with
relevant distributors
Geographical Landscape
Workshop equipment suppliers
will benefit from branded service
providers and independent
workshop equipment upgrade
demand, while independent
aftermarket parts and
accessories brands will need to
closely follow the development
of this channel to benefit from its
development.
With large populations, low
average household income, low
overall vehicle ownership rates
and high second hand car
transactions, the North and
Northeast will be the key regions
outside of Bangkok driving
demand for independent
aftermarket services.
4
1. AUTOMOTIVE AFTERMARKET TRENDS AND OPPORTUNITIES
2. ABOUT IPSOS BUSINESS CONSULTING
automotive.bc@ipsos.com
5
• The government’s first car scheme policy 2012-2013 granted first time car purchasers a tax refund up to 100,000 baht
(USD3,250*). The scheme covered three segments: small sedan, eco-car with engine lower than 1,500cc, and pick-up car
with the price less than 1,000,000 baht.
By 2020 the out-of-warranty passenger vehicle population will exceed 14 million units
with more than five million units between the age of three and eight years
5.5
0.6 0.6 0.6
0.6
0.5 0.7
0.8 1.2
1.2
0.9
before
2005
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2020f
PV Population Breakdown by Car Age
Car Age
0-3
3-8
>8
Unit: Million
12345678910>10
14.0
31%
48%
21%
Cars sold under
government first
car scheme policy
32%
52%
16%
18.2Out of warranty by 2015
CAGR
5.3%
CAGR
15-20
-0.3%
6.3%
7.0%
Age in Years
PV POPULATION DEVELOPMENT OVERVIEW
Source: Department of Land and Transport; BMI; TAI; Ipsos Business Consulting Analysis *Note: Based on average exchange rate in 2013
of 30.7 bath/USD)
automotive.bc@ipsos.com
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49%
91%
49%
26%
60%
14%
3%
31%
11% 9%
37%
20%
As of 2015 the pick up car segment is estimated to have accounted for just under 50%
of all out-of-warranty vehicles
Pick up
car
Sedan
Eco car
SUV/PPV
/Others
Out-of-Warranty PV Population by Segment and Brand**
• Approximately 44% of the PV population are manual transmission vehicles.
• Toyota is the market leader for new PV sales in each segment, while Isuzu primarily focuses on the pick-up and PPV segments,
and Honda focuses on the sedan, eco-car, and SUV segments.
2015 Out-of-Warranty PV Population by Brand
35%
21%
11%
10%
8%
4%
3%
9%
Others*
11.06
million Units
**Note: Estimation based on 2010-2015 new PV sales data
*Others includes Chevrolet, Mercedes, BMW, etc.
OUT-OF-WARRANTY PV POPULATION BREAKDOWN
Source: Department of Land and Transport; Ipsos Business Consulting Analysis
automotive.bc@ipsos.com
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32% 19% 17% 12% 8% 6% 6%
2015 Thailand Out-of-Warranty PV Population by Region* and Key Provinces
Increasing economic development in the Northern regions is expected to drive second
hand car ownership, in turn driving demand for independent aftermarket services
Bangkok Northeast North South East West Central
11.06 million
units
PV ownership
ratio (per 1000)
AVG monthly
household income
(USD)*
587 107 171 163 238 234 180
1,405 548 550 786 742 644 712
Note: Unit refers
to number of out-
of-warranty
population in the
specific province
• The out-of-warranty PV population is unevenly distributed, with only Bangkok having more than 1 million registered units.
• The Northeastern region has the highest PV population growth at CAGR of 9% from 2010-2015 due to strong economic growth
from increasing cross-border trade supported by the presence of special economic zones.
OUT-OF-WARRANTY PV POPULATION BREAKDOWN
Khon Kaen
219,577
Chonburi
272,665
Chiang Mai
376,852
Songkhla
237,018
Nakorn
Ratchasima
312,108
Bangkok
3,178,584
Source: Department of Land and Transport; Ipsos Business Consulting Analysis
Percentage of
total population
**Note: Based on average exchange rate in 2015 of 36.02
bath/USD)
23.2% 27.9% 17.1% 13.6% 8.3% 5.3% 4.6%
*Regions are classified according to the definition by the department of land and transport
automotive.bc@ipsos.com
849%
77% 50% 43%
50%
51%
23%
50%
57%
50%
2012 2013 2014 2015 2020f
Used car sales Inventory
Transfer of Used PV Ownership 2012-2020 Used Car Price Index
Used car demand is expected to increase due to the impact of the new automotive tax
policy, which will increase the cost of all new cars except for eco-cars by 5% to 10%
Unit: Thousand Units
70
80
90
100
110
120
Jan-11
May-11
Sep-11
Jan-12
May-12
Sep-12
Jan-13
May-13
Sep-13
Jan-14
May-14
Sep-14
Jan-15
Unit: Percentage
• The used car price dropped significantly in 2013 due to the impact of the government’s first car scheme policy.
• Inventory greatly increased in 2015 due to the large number of cars that were purchased in 2012.
USED CAR SALES OVERVIEW
CAGR
15-20
0.1%
5.5%
963
533
855
1,095
1,226
Source: Kasikorn Research Center; Department of Land and Transport; Thai Association of Used Car; Bank of Thailand; Ipsos Business Consulting Analysis
CAGR
2.3%
Cars sold under
government first
car scheme policy
automotive.bc@ipsos.com
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2015 Transfer of Used PV Ownership by Region
At present, Bangkok is central to the development of the independent aftermarket,
while demand in the Northern regions is expected to grow over the coming years
Northeast
20%
East
7%
North
18%
South
12%
Bangkok
31%
USED CAR SALES CHANNEL OVERVIEW
• The main channel for purchasing used cars is through an independent used car dealership. In 2014, it was estimated that there
were more than 4,000 independent outlets nationwide. Authorized used car dealers from OEM brands are still limited.
• It is uncommon for independent used car dealerships to provide vehicle repair services.
Typical independent used car dealership
Bang Khae district, suburb of Greater Bangkok (GBKK)
West
6%
Central
6%
Source: Kasikorn Research Center; Department of Land and Transport; Ipsos Business Consulting Analysis
automotive.bc@ipsos.com
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Independent Used Car Dealership
Financing
company
End-users
~ >95%
~ < 5%
With one year warranties on used cars becoming increasingly common, certified
workshops will benefit from increased demand for repair and maintenance services
• Common contractual terms:
 Loan value up to 80% of the used car price
 Up to six years payment period
 Guarantor is not required
 Fast approval in less than one day
 Flat interest rate of 4% to 8% depending
on age of used car
 Offer one year car warranty that covers the electric
system, brake system, suspension system, fuel
system, and labor cost, however does not cover
consumable parts
 Emergency assistance for any engine problems
Provide the loan
themselves
USED CAR FINANCING OVERVIEW
• It is common for independent used car dealerships
to partner with a finance company to grant loans.
• Finance companies will usually provide a free one
year warranty.
• Some dealerships also grant loans, however
usually on less attractive terms and only to
customers that do not receive financing approval
from a loan financing company.
Used Car Financing Practice Overview of Used Car Financing Companies
automotive.bc@ipsos.com
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• Most retail shops only use online channels to promote their outlet, while online sales are estimated to account for less than 5%
of their total sales.
Primary Channel
Secondary Channel
With their established networks, general parts distributors are important partners for
companies looking to distribute products into the independent aftermarket
Parts Manufacturers
OEM
(parts center / parts
department)
End-users
4S/3S
Replacement Parts Manufacturers (REM)/Imports
End-users
Certified
Independent
Workshops
Branded
Service
Provider
Parts Retail Shop
General Parts Distributor
AFTERMARKET DISTRIBUTION STRUCTURE OVERVIEW
Uncertified
Independent
Workshops
OEM Channel Independent Aftermarket Channel Structure
automotive.bc@ipsos.com
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Key Stakeholders
General Parts
Distributor
Description Examples
There are an estimated 60 authorized parts distributors active in the market, while the
number of general distributors and parts retail shops is expected to be much higher
• There are two types of general parts distributors:
1. Authorized parts distributors for OEMs. There are
approximately 60 authorized distributors in the market.
They carry parts of specific OEM brands.
2. General distributors which carry several brands of OEM
and REM parts. They generally focus on specific product
lines, for example body work, car accessories, auto seats.
• In addition, most general parts distributors cooperate with car
insurance companies to distribute products to the certified
independent workshops.
AFTERMARKET DISTRIBUTION PLAYERS OVERVIEW
Parts Retail
Shops
• Parts retail shops are located nationwide. They mostly receive
products from general parts distributors. It is estimated there
are around 500-600 parts retail shops in Greater Bangkok.
• Parts retail shops usually carry various types of parts and
consumable products such as lubricant and car batteries.
• Their primary focus is low price and product availability,
particularly in Greater Bangkok where there is an intense
competition due to a high number of shops.
Parts retail shops in Bang Plat district,
suburb of Greater Bangkok (GBKK)
automotive.bc@ipsos.com
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• Major channel for new car
sales
• Primary repair and
maintenance channel for
cars under warranty
• Standardized repair shops
• Primarily affiliates of tire
manufacturing companies
• Two major types of
certified independent
workshops:
1. Car polishing
workshops
2. Body work workshops
• Generally have limited
service offerings
compared to other
channels
• 2,000 outlets nationwide • More than 500 outlets
mainly in key urban areas
• 800-1,000 outlets
nationwide
• ~10,000 outlets in both
urban and rural areas
• Car check up
• Heavy and small parts
repair*
• Car polishing
• Car check up
• Mostly focus on changing
consumable parts such as
tires and lubricant
• Car check up
• Heavy and small parts
repair
• Car polishing
• Car check up
• Small parts repair
• Some can perform heavy
repair
• Highest repair capability
• Highest price compared to
other channels
• Standardized services with
various promotions
• Convenient due to short
waiting times
• High price and low
coverage
• Second highest repair
capability after 4S/3S
• More reliable than
uncertified independent
workshops
• Low coverage
• Highest coverage
• Lowest price
• Least reliable channel due
to unstandardized service
and parts offering
Description
Key service
offerings
Future trend
Strengths
and
weaknesses
Number of
outlets
4S/3S Branded Service Provider
Certified Independent
Workshop
Uncertified Independent
Workshop
Branded service providers and certified independent workshops will be the benefactors
of the growing demand for independent aftermarket services
AFTERMARKET REPAIR CHANNELS OVERVIEW
*Note: Heavy repair refers to body works and suspension system repairs
automotive.bc@ipsos.com
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Increased aftermarket demand will also provide opportunities to workshop equipment
suppliers as branded service providers and independent workshops upgrade
Workshop
Equipment
4S/3S
Branded Service
Provider
Certified
Independent
Workshop
Uncertified
Independent
Workshop
Handheld diagnostic
tester
Internet connection
(Outlet internet
access)
Engine diagnostic tester
Brake bleeder
Repair shop pit
None of these 0%
77%
53%
70%
80%
87%
0%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
0%
53%
37%
77%
87%
90%
0%
47%
13%
50%
73%
63%
WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT AVAILABILITY
• Question: Which of the following equipment do you have in your repair shop?
• Sample size: n=30 per segment, total sample n=120
Source: Ipsos Business Consulting Survey
automotive.bc@ipsos.com
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Branded service providers and certified independent workshops both provide a wide
range of services with flexibility to provide services to all PV brands
Product Group 4S/3S
Branded Service
Provider
Certified
Independent
Workshop
Uncertified
Independent
Workshop
Clutches
Steering gear
Brake callipers
Manual transmission
Power-steering pump
Automatic transmission
Entire engine
None of these repairs 0%
50%
70%
63%
83%
100%
57%
100%
0%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
0%
53%
43%
77%
53%
100%
50%
100%
0%
47%
63%
57%
50%
97%
43%
97%
REPLACEMENT SERVICES OFFERED
• Question: Which of the following replacement repairs are you able to offer in your repair shop?
• Sample size: n=30 per segment, total sample n=120
Source: Ipsos Business Consulting Survey
automotive.bc@ipsos.com
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Branded service providers normally focus on tire replacement and other consumables,
while some are adding car accessories to their portfolio as a point of differentiation
BRANDED SERVICE PROVIDER OVERVIEW
Branded Service Provider Service Overview
• Common services offered:
 Auto repair including shock absorbers and
suspension system
 Engine oil and filter change
 Electrical system repair including spark plugs,
light bulbs, and fuses
 Filling air into tires with nitrogen
 Battery replacement
 Brake change and maintenance
 Stereo and other entertainment device
installation
 Car accessories installation
• Car accessories such as vehicle horns, light bulbs,
bumpers, navigators, and entertainment devices
are currently offered in a limited number of
outlets in urban areas
Major Branded Service Providers 2015
56%
78%
65%
79%
44%
22%
35%
21%
Other Provinces Bangkok
• The branded service provider segment experienced
a revenue growth rate of 15-20% over the past
three years (compared to industry passenger vehicle
growth of 4.3%)
175
123
83
75
Total Outlets
automotive.bc@ipsos.com
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With a wide range of services offered, certified independent workshops will be an
important channel for component manufacturers interested in entering the IAM
INDEPENDENT WORKSHOP OVERVIEW
Certified Independent Workshop Requirements
• Certification details:
 Certification given by the ministry of industry
 Minimum space requirement of roughly 400 m2
 Equipment requirement such as car polishing room with
air filter equipment or auto collision repair pulling
machine
 Technicians with certification from department of skill
developments in at least 2 of 4 domains including
electrician, auto mechanic, polishing technician, and auto
denter
 6 month warranty from the workshops for both body work
and car polishing
• Certified independent workshops must also be recognized by
the specific insurance company to repair cars insured by that
company
• Certified independent workshops that also purchase parts from
4S/3S dealers should showcase their expertise by displaying
signs with logos of brands they are able to service.
• This is specifically relevant for European brands for which there
are limited service options in the market.
Certified independent workshop in Rama III road,
central area of Bangkok
Certified independent workshop in Yannawa district,
central area of Bangkok
automotive.bc@ipsos.com
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Key Criteria for Aftermarket Channel
68%
72%
73%
79%
79%
83%
Location
Convenience
Technician
Reccommenda
tion
Value for
money
Brand
Parts Quality
Parts quality
Brand
Value for money
Technician
recommendation
Speed of service
Location
While perceived parts quality is most important when selecting the aftermarket
channel, perceived value for money will help convince consumers to try non-OEM parts
Preference Between OEM and Non-OEM Parts
51%36%
11%
2%
Always prefer non-OEM
OEM only
OEM unless
it’s too
expensive
No
preference
• Sample size: n=200 from online
surveys amongst out-of-warranty
drivers in urban areas and
channel players’ interviews
• Consumers who go to branded service providers and certified independent workshops perceive the quality of non-OEM parts
to be equivalent to that of OEM parts.
• Non-OEM parts are priced 50%-100% lower.
CONSUMER AFTERMARKET PREFERENCE
Source: Ipsos Business Consulting Survey
automotive.bc@ipsos.com
19
Consumer Channel Preference by Service Requirement
52%
51%
50%
49%
49%
44%
42%
40%
27%
24%
14%
48%
49%
50%
51%
51%
56%
58%
60%
73%
76%
86%
Timing belt
Brake
Gasoline filter
Brake pad
Spark plug
Light bulb
Windshield wiper
Air conditioning
Car polishing
Car battery
Tire
4S/3S Others (independent workshops, branded service providers, etc.)
Limited geographical coverage and the high price in the 4S/3S channel are the main
drivers for consumers to go to other channels for service and maintenance
CONSUMER AFTERMARKET PREFERENCE
• Sample size: n=200, online survey amongst out-of-warranty car owners in urban areas and channel players’ interviews
Source: Ipsos Business Consulting Survey
automotive.bc@ipsos.com
20
2.5 million cars were purchased in 2012-2013, under the first car scheme. The
warranty for these vehicles will run out by the end of 2016, dramatically increasing
the out-of-warranty vehicle population.
Impact
Fast growing out-of-
warranty car
population
Growth of the PV
population in the
Northeast
Challenges from
labor shortages
The number of used car sales is expected to grow with a CAGR of 5.5% during 2015-
2020, due to an expected decrease in used car prices and an increasingly affluent
middle class population. The impact of the new automotive taxation scheme will
further increase the attractiveness of used cars.
The automotive parts industry employs more than 550,000 people, however, with
the shortage of labor holding a vocational degree, it is expected that the automotive
industry could face a labor shortage in the near future. It is estimated that the
industry will require an additional supply of 200,000 workers to reach a production
target of 3.0 million vehicles by 2020. While some of the labor demand can be met
by the use of an immigrant workforce, a shortfall in labor will remain in automotive
jobs that require a higher level of technical skills.
Growth in the
second hand car
market
Household income in the Northeast will continue to grow as the local economy
benefits from cross-border trade. Khon Kaen will become the main logistic hub
between Thailand and Lao PDR. The region is expected to experience the highest PV
population growth compared to other regions, with a CAGR of 7% during 2015-
2020.
While the drivers for the development of the independent aftermarket are all very
positive, relevant barriers also exist which need to be addressed
Availability of
counterfeit parts
According to the global intellectual property survey across 25 key countries in 2014,
Thailand ranked 2nd last for countries with serious counterfeit problems. This also
applies to the auto parts industry, particularly in the independent workshops, which
focus on offering the lowest prices.
KEY AFTERMARKET DRIVERS
DriversBarriers
21
1. AUTOMOTIVE AFTERMARKET TRENDS AND OPPORTUNITIES
2. ABOUT IPSOS BUSINESS CONSULTING
automotive.bc@ipsos.com
22
Local knowledge with a global reach
Where to find Ipsos
Ipsos Business Consulting Hubs
Ipsos Offices
Tokyo
Seoul
Singapore
Jakarta
Kuala Lumpur
Perth
Sydney
Nairobi
Bangkok Manila
Ho Chi Minh City
Beijing
Shanghai
Hong Kong
Mumbai
New Delhi
Dubai
Lagos
London
Boston
ABOUTIPSOSBUSINESSCONSULTING
automotive.bc@ipsos.com
23
Automotive
Related
Auto OEM
Vehicle Parts
Other Vehicle
Related
Various types of vehicles:
• Commercial vehicles
• Passenger vehicles
Various types of parts &
components for vehicles:
• Engine and engine parts
• Filters
• Tires
• Other parts
Other auto-related products:
• Automotive lubricant
• Automotive painting
• Automotive accessories
Construction
Vehicle OEM
Various types of construction vehicles:
• Excavator
• Bulldozer
• Forklift
• Dump truck
• Other construction vehicles
Our service range in automotive related industries
ABOUTIPSOSBUSINESSCONSULTING
ClientsProduct coverage
automotive.bc@ipsos.com
24
ABOUTIPSOSBUSINESSCONSULTING
Authors of this Paper
Markus Scherer
Global Automotive
Sector Leader
Industry focus:
Automotive OEM
Construction Vehicles
Vehicle Parts
Automotive Lubricants
Ph: +852 2839 0647
E: markus.scherer@ipsos.com
Nut Khunnawesh
Consultant
Thailand
Industry focus:
Automotive
Healthcare
Agribusiness
Government Segment
Natee Ruengjirachuporn
Head of Consulting
Thailand
Industry focus:
Automotive
Agribusiness
Industrial
Healthcare
Ph: +66 2697 0106
E: natee.ruengjirachuporn@ipsos.com
Rasita Kriangkrairat
Associate Consultant
Thailand
Industry focus:
Automotive
Healthcare
Consumer Products
www.ipsosconsulting.com
Ph: +66 2697 0100
E: nut.khunnawesh @ipsos.com
Ph: +66 2697 0100
E: rasita kriangkrairat@ipsos.com
automotive.bc@ipsos.com
25
ABOUTIPSOSBUSINESSCONSULTING
About Ipsos Business Consulting
Ipsos Business Consulting is the specialist consulting division of Ipsos,
which is ranked third in the global research industry. With a strong
presence in 87 countries, Ipsos employs more than 16,000 people.
We have the ability to conduct consulting engagements in more than
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Founded in France in 1975, Ipsos is controlled and managed by
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They have built a solid Group around a multi-specialist positioning.
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Automotive After Sales Market in Thailand

  • 1. 1 TRENDS AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THAILAND’S EMERGING AUTOMOTIVE AFTERMARKET March 2016
  • 2. automotive.bc@ipsos.com 2 Executive Summary • The number of out-of-warranty passenger vehicles in Thailand is expected to exceed 14 million units by 2020, with more than five million units between the age of three and eight years. • The number of used car sales is expected to grow with a CAGR of 5.5% during 2015-2020, due to an expected decrease in used car prices and an increasingly affluent middle class population. • Bangkok will remain the key driver of the independent aftermarket, while the North and the Northeast will also be key markets contributing to aftermarket growth in the coming five years. The growth in passenger vehicle ownership, specifically in the Northeast, is expected to be driven by growing cross-border trade between Thailand and Lao PDR. • The uncertified independent workshop is still the channel with the most outlets, however branded service providers and certified independent workshops are well positioned to benefit from the development of increased demand from out-of-warranty car owners. • While consumers still have a clear preference for OEM branded parts, over 50% of consumers are willing to use non-OEM parts if the OEM parts are perceived as too expensive.
  • 3. automotive.bc@ipsos.com 3 Implications for Capturing Thailand’s Aftermarket Opportunity 1 2 3Parts Branding Channel Development 64% of surveyed customers are comfortable with using non-OEM parts, due to: • Lower product price • Perceived equivalent quality with OEM parts while brand awareness is closely linked to quality perception. Develop a targeted and relevant value proposition to ensure brand awareness in the emerging independent aftermarket Prioritize the development of distribution coverage in regions where demand growth is expected to be highest Track the development of the channel and identify and develop partnerships with relevant distributors Geographical Landscape Workshop equipment suppliers will benefit from branded service providers and independent workshop equipment upgrade demand, while independent aftermarket parts and accessories brands will need to closely follow the development of this channel to benefit from its development. With large populations, low average household income, low overall vehicle ownership rates and high second hand car transactions, the North and Northeast will be the key regions outside of Bangkok driving demand for independent aftermarket services.
  • 4. 4 1. AUTOMOTIVE AFTERMARKET TRENDS AND OPPORTUNITIES 2. ABOUT IPSOS BUSINESS CONSULTING
  • 5. automotive.bc@ipsos.com 5 • The government’s first car scheme policy 2012-2013 granted first time car purchasers a tax refund up to 100,000 baht (USD3,250*). The scheme covered three segments: small sedan, eco-car with engine lower than 1,500cc, and pick-up car with the price less than 1,000,000 baht. By 2020 the out-of-warranty passenger vehicle population will exceed 14 million units with more than five million units between the age of three and eight years 5.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.2 0.9 before 2005 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2020f PV Population Breakdown by Car Age Car Age 0-3 3-8 >8 Unit: Million 12345678910>10 14.0 31% 48% 21% Cars sold under government first car scheme policy 32% 52% 16% 18.2Out of warranty by 2015 CAGR 5.3% CAGR 15-20 -0.3% 6.3% 7.0% Age in Years PV POPULATION DEVELOPMENT OVERVIEW Source: Department of Land and Transport; BMI; TAI; Ipsos Business Consulting Analysis *Note: Based on average exchange rate in 2013 of 30.7 bath/USD)
  • 6. automotive.bc@ipsos.com 6 49% 91% 49% 26% 60% 14% 3% 31% 11% 9% 37% 20% As of 2015 the pick up car segment is estimated to have accounted for just under 50% of all out-of-warranty vehicles Pick up car Sedan Eco car SUV/PPV /Others Out-of-Warranty PV Population by Segment and Brand** • Approximately 44% of the PV population are manual transmission vehicles. • Toyota is the market leader for new PV sales in each segment, while Isuzu primarily focuses on the pick-up and PPV segments, and Honda focuses on the sedan, eco-car, and SUV segments. 2015 Out-of-Warranty PV Population by Brand 35% 21% 11% 10% 8% 4% 3% 9% Others* 11.06 million Units **Note: Estimation based on 2010-2015 new PV sales data *Others includes Chevrolet, Mercedes, BMW, etc. OUT-OF-WARRANTY PV POPULATION BREAKDOWN Source: Department of Land and Transport; Ipsos Business Consulting Analysis
  • 7. automotive.bc@ipsos.com 7 32% 19% 17% 12% 8% 6% 6% 2015 Thailand Out-of-Warranty PV Population by Region* and Key Provinces Increasing economic development in the Northern regions is expected to drive second hand car ownership, in turn driving demand for independent aftermarket services Bangkok Northeast North South East West Central 11.06 million units PV ownership ratio (per 1000) AVG monthly household income (USD)* 587 107 171 163 238 234 180 1,405 548 550 786 742 644 712 Note: Unit refers to number of out- of-warranty population in the specific province • The out-of-warranty PV population is unevenly distributed, with only Bangkok having more than 1 million registered units. • The Northeastern region has the highest PV population growth at CAGR of 9% from 2010-2015 due to strong economic growth from increasing cross-border trade supported by the presence of special economic zones. OUT-OF-WARRANTY PV POPULATION BREAKDOWN Khon Kaen 219,577 Chonburi 272,665 Chiang Mai 376,852 Songkhla 237,018 Nakorn Ratchasima 312,108 Bangkok 3,178,584 Source: Department of Land and Transport; Ipsos Business Consulting Analysis Percentage of total population **Note: Based on average exchange rate in 2015 of 36.02 bath/USD) 23.2% 27.9% 17.1% 13.6% 8.3% 5.3% 4.6% *Regions are classified according to the definition by the department of land and transport
  • 8. automotive.bc@ipsos.com 849% 77% 50% 43% 50% 51% 23% 50% 57% 50% 2012 2013 2014 2015 2020f Used car sales Inventory Transfer of Used PV Ownership 2012-2020 Used Car Price Index Used car demand is expected to increase due to the impact of the new automotive tax policy, which will increase the cost of all new cars except for eco-cars by 5% to 10% Unit: Thousand Units 70 80 90 100 110 120 Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 Jan-13 May-13 Sep-13 Jan-14 May-14 Sep-14 Jan-15 Unit: Percentage • The used car price dropped significantly in 2013 due to the impact of the government’s first car scheme policy. • Inventory greatly increased in 2015 due to the large number of cars that were purchased in 2012. USED CAR SALES OVERVIEW CAGR 15-20 0.1% 5.5% 963 533 855 1,095 1,226 Source: Kasikorn Research Center; Department of Land and Transport; Thai Association of Used Car; Bank of Thailand; Ipsos Business Consulting Analysis CAGR 2.3% Cars sold under government first car scheme policy
  • 9. automotive.bc@ipsos.com 9 2015 Transfer of Used PV Ownership by Region At present, Bangkok is central to the development of the independent aftermarket, while demand in the Northern regions is expected to grow over the coming years Northeast 20% East 7% North 18% South 12% Bangkok 31% USED CAR SALES CHANNEL OVERVIEW • The main channel for purchasing used cars is through an independent used car dealership. In 2014, it was estimated that there were more than 4,000 independent outlets nationwide. Authorized used car dealers from OEM brands are still limited. • It is uncommon for independent used car dealerships to provide vehicle repair services. Typical independent used car dealership Bang Khae district, suburb of Greater Bangkok (GBKK) West 6% Central 6% Source: Kasikorn Research Center; Department of Land and Transport; Ipsos Business Consulting Analysis
  • 10. automotive.bc@ipsos.com 10 Independent Used Car Dealership Financing company End-users ~ >95% ~ < 5% With one year warranties on used cars becoming increasingly common, certified workshops will benefit from increased demand for repair and maintenance services • Common contractual terms:  Loan value up to 80% of the used car price  Up to six years payment period  Guarantor is not required  Fast approval in less than one day  Flat interest rate of 4% to 8% depending on age of used car  Offer one year car warranty that covers the electric system, brake system, suspension system, fuel system, and labor cost, however does not cover consumable parts  Emergency assistance for any engine problems Provide the loan themselves USED CAR FINANCING OVERVIEW • It is common for independent used car dealerships to partner with a finance company to grant loans. • Finance companies will usually provide a free one year warranty. • Some dealerships also grant loans, however usually on less attractive terms and only to customers that do not receive financing approval from a loan financing company. Used Car Financing Practice Overview of Used Car Financing Companies
  • 11. automotive.bc@ipsos.com 11 • Most retail shops only use online channels to promote their outlet, while online sales are estimated to account for less than 5% of their total sales. Primary Channel Secondary Channel With their established networks, general parts distributors are important partners for companies looking to distribute products into the independent aftermarket Parts Manufacturers OEM (parts center / parts department) End-users 4S/3S Replacement Parts Manufacturers (REM)/Imports End-users Certified Independent Workshops Branded Service Provider Parts Retail Shop General Parts Distributor AFTERMARKET DISTRIBUTION STRUCTURE OVERVIEW Uncertified Independent Workshops OEM Channel Independent Aftermarket Channel Structure
  • 12. automotive.bc@ipsos.com 12 Key Stakeholders General Parts Distributor Description Examples There are an estimated 60 authorized parts distributors active in the market, while the number of general distributors and parts retail shops is expected to be much higher • There are two types of general parts distributors: 1. Authorized parts distributors for OEMs. There are approximately 60 authorized distributors in the market. They carry parts of specific OEM brands. 2. General distributors which carry several brands of OEM and REM parts. They generally focus on specific product lines, for example body work, car accessories, auto seats. • In addition, most general parts distributors cooperate with car insurance companies to distribute products to the certified independent workshops. AFTERMARKET DISTRIBUTION PLAYERS OVERVIEW Parts Retail Shops • Parts retail shops are located nationwide. They mostly receive products from general parts distributors. It is estimated there are around 500-600 parts retail shops in Greater Bangkok. • Parts retail shops usually carry various types of parts and consumable products such as lubricant and car batteries. • Their primary focus is low price and product availability, particularly in Greater Bangkok where there is an intense competition due to a high number of shops. Parts retail shops in Bang Plat district, suburb of Greater Bangkok (GBKK)
  • 13. automotive.bc@ipsos.com 13 • Major channel for new car sales • Primary repair and maintenance channel for cars under warranty • Standardized repair shops • Primarily affiliates of tire manufacturing companies • Two major types of certified independent workshops: 1. Car polishing workshops 2. Body work workshops • Generally have limited service offerings compared to other channels • 2,000 outlets nationwide • More than 500 outlets mainly in key urban areas • 800-1,000 outlets nationwide • ~10,000 outlets in both urban and rural areas • Car check up • Heavy and small parts repair* • Car polishing • Car check up • Mostly focus on changing consumable parts such as tires and lubricant • Car check up • Heavy and small parts repair • Car polishing • Car check up • Small parts repair • Some can perform heavy repair • Highest repair capability • Highest price compared to other channels • Standardized services with various promotions • Convenient due to short waiting times • High price and low coverage • Second highest repair capability after 4S/3S • More reliable than uncertified independent workshops • Low coverage • Highest coverage • Lowest price • Least reliable channel due to unstandardized service and parts offering Description Key service offerings Future trend Strengths and weaknesses Number of outlets 4S/3S Branded Service Provider Certified Independent Workshop Uncertified Independent Workshop Branded service providers and certified independent workshops will be the benefactors of the growing demand for independent aftermarket services AFTERMARKET REPAIR CHANNELS OVERVIEW *Note: Heavy repair refers to body works and suspension system repairs
  • 14. automotive.bc@ipsos.com 14 Increased aftermarket demand will also provide opportunities to workshop equipment suppliers as branded service providers and independent workshops upgrade Workshop Equipment 4S/3S Branded Service Provider Certified Independent Workshop Uncertified Independent Workshop Handheld diagnostic tester Internet connection (Outlet internet access) Engine diagnostic tester Brake bleeder Repair shop pit None of these 0% 77% 53% 70% 80% 87% 0% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 0% 53% 37% 77% 87% 90% 0% 47% 13% 50% 73% 63% WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT AVAILABILITY • Question: Which of the following equipment do you have in your repair shop? • Sample size: n=30 per segment, total sample n=120 Source: Ipsos Business Consulting Survey
  • 15. automotive.bc@ipsos.com 15 Branded service providers and certified independent workshops both provide a wide range of services with flexibility to provide services to all PV brands Product Group 4S/3S Branded Service Provider Certified Independent Workshop Uncertified Independent Workshop Clutches Steering gear Brake callipers Manual transmission Power-steering pump Automatic transmission Entire engine None of these repairs 0% 50% 70% 63% 83% 100% 57% 100% 0% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 0% 53% 43% 77% 53% 100% 50% 100% 0% 47% 63% 57% 50% 97% 43% 97% REPLACEMENT SERVICES OFFERED • Question: Which of the following replacement repairs are you able to offer in your repair shop? • Sample size: n=30 per segment, total sample n=120 Source: Ipsos Business Consulting Survey
  • 16. automotive.bc@ipsos.com 16 Branded service providers normally focus on tire replacement and other consumables, while some are adding car accessories to their portfolio as a point of differentiation BRANDED SERVICE PROVIDER OVERVIEW Branded Service Provider Service Overview • Common services offered:  Auto repair including shock absorbers and suspension system  Engine oil and filter change  Electrical system repair including spark plugs, light bulbs, and fuses  Filling air into tires with nitrogen  Battery replacement  Brake change and maintenance  Stereo and other entertainment device installation  Car accessories installation • Car accessories such as vehicle horns, light bulbs, bumpers, navigators, and entertainment devices are currently offered in a limited number of outlets in urban areas Major Branded Service Providers 2015 56% 78% 65% 79% 44% 22% 35% 21% Other Provinces Bangkok • The branded service provider segment experienced a revenue growth rate of 15-20% over the past three years (compared to industry passenger vehicle growth of 4.3%) 175 123 83 75 Total Outlets
  • 17. automotive.bc@ipsos.com 17 With a wide range of services offered, certified independent workshops will be an important channel for component manufacturers interested in entering the IAM INDEPENDENT WORKSHOP OVERVIEW Certified Independent Workshop Requirements • Certification details:  Certification given by the ministry of industry  Minimum space requirement of roughly 400 m2  Equipment requirement such as car polishing room with air filter equipment or auto collision repair pulling machine  Technicians with certification from department of skill developments in at least 2 of 4 domains including electrician, auto mechanic, polishing technician, and auto denter  6 month warranty from the workshops for both body work and car polishing • Certified independent workshops must also be recognized by the specific insurance company to repair cars insured by that company • Certified independent workshops that also purchase parts from 4S/3S dealers should showcase their expertise by displaying signs with logos of brands they are able to service. • This is specifically relevant for European brands for which there are limited service options in the market. Certified independent workshop in Rama III road, central area of Bangkok Certified independent workshop in Yannawa district, central area of Bangkok
  • 18. automotive.bc@ipsos.com 18 Key Criteria for Aftermarket Channel 68% 72% 73% 79% 79% 83% Location Convenience Technician Reccommenda tion Value for money Brand Parts Quality Parts quality Brand Value for money Technician recommendation Speed of service Location While perceived parts quality is most important when selecting the aftermarket channel, perceived value for money will help convince consumers to try non-OEM parts Preference Between OEM and Non-OEM Parts 51%36% 11% 2% Always prefer non-OEM OEM only OEM unless it’s too expensive No preference • Sample size: n=200 from online surveys amongst out-of-warranty drivers in urban areas and channel players’ interviews • Consumers who go to branded service providers and certified independent workshops perceive the quality of non-OEM parts to be equivalent to that of OEM parts. • Non-OEM parts are priced 50%-100% lower. CONSUMER AFTERMARKET PREFERENCE Source: Ipsos Business Consulting Survey
  • 19. automotive.bc@ipsos.com 19 Consumer Channel Preference by Service Requirement 52% 51% 50% 49% 49% 44% 42% 40% 27% 24% 14% 48% 49% 50% 51% 51% 56% 58% 60% 73% 76% 86% Timing belt Brake Gasoline filter Brake pad Spark plug Light bulb Windshield wiper Air conditioning Car polishing Car battery Tire 4S/3S Others (independent workshops, branded service providers, etc.) Limited geographical coverage and the high price in the 4S/3S channel are the main drivers for consumers to go to other channels for service and maintenance CONSUMER AFTERMARKET PREFERENCE • Sample size: n=200, online survey amongst out-of-warranty car owners in urban areas and channel players’ interviews Source: Ipsos Business Consulting Survey
  • 20. automotive.bc@ipsos.com 20 2.5 million cars were purchased in 2012-2013, under the first car scheme. The warranty for these vehicles will run out by the end of 2016, dramatically increasing the out-of-warranty vehicle population. Impact Fast growing out-of- warranty car population Growth of the PV population in the Northeast Challenges from labor shortages The number of used car sales is expected to grow with a CAGR of 5.5% during 2015- 2020, due to an expected decrease in used car prices and an increasingly affluent middle class population. The impact of the new automotive taxation scheme will further increase the attractiveness of used cars. The automotive parts industry employs more than 550,000 people, however, with the shortage of labor holding a vocational degree, it is expected that the automotive industry could face a labor shortage in the near future. It is estimated that the industry will require an additional supply of 200,000 workers to reach a production target of 3.0 million vehicles by 2020. While some of the labor demand can be met by the use of an immigrant workforce, a shortfall in labor will remain in automotive jobs that require a higher level of technical skills. Growth in the second hand car market Household income in the Northeast will continue to grow as the local economy benefits from cross-border trade. Khon Kaen will become the main logistic hub between Thailand and Lao PDR. The region is expected to experience the highest PV population growth compared to other regions, with a CAGR of 7% during 2015- 2020. While the drivers for the development of the independent aftermarket are all very positive, relevant barriers also exist which need to be addressed Availability of counterfeit parts According to the global intellectual property survey across 25 key countries in 2014, Thailand ranked 2nd last for countries with serious counterfeit problems. This also applies to the auto parts industry, particularly in the independent workshops, which focus on offering the lowest prices. KEY AFTERMARKET DRIVERS DriversBarriers
  • 21. 21 1. AUTOMOTIVE AFTERMARKET TRENDS AND OPPORTUNITIES 2. ABOUT IPSOS BUSINESS CONSULTING
  • 22. automotive.bc@ipsos.com 22 Local knowledge with a global reach Where to find Ipsos Ipsos Business Consulting Hubs Ipsos Offices Tokyo Seoul Singapore Jakarta Kuala Lumpur Perth Sydney Nairobi Bangkok Manila Ho Chi Minh City Beijing Shanghai Hong Kong Mumbai New Delhi Dubai Lagos London Boston ABOUTIPSOSBUSINESSCONSULTING
  • 23. automotive.bc@ipsos.com 23 Automotive Related Auto OEM Vehicle Parts Other Vehicle Related Various types of vehicles: • Commercial vehicles • Passenger vehicles Various types of parts & components for vehicles: • Engine and engine parts • Filters • Tires • Other parts Other auto-related products: • Automotive lubricant • Automotive painting • Automotive accessories Construction Vehicle OEM Various types of construction vehicles: • Excavator • Bulldozer • Forklift • Dump truck • Other construction vehicles Our service range in automotive related industries ABOUTIPSOSBUSINESSCONSULTING ClientsProduct coverage
  • 24. automotive.bc@ipsos.com 24 ABOUTIPSOSBUSINESSCONSULTING Authors of this Paper Markus Scherer Global Automotive Sector Leader Industry focus: Automotive OEM Construction Vehicles Vehicle Parts Automotive Lubricants Ph: +852 2839 0647 E: markus.scherer@ipsos.com Nut Khunnawesh Consultant Thailand Industry focus: Automotive Healthcare Agribusiness Government Segment Natee Ruengjirachuporn Head of Consulting Thailand Industry focus: Automotive Agribusiness Industrial Healthcare Ph: +66 2697 0106 E: natee.ruengjirachuporn@ipsos.com Rasita Kriangkrairat Associate Consultant Thailand Industry focus: Automotive Healthcare Consumer Products www.ipsosconsulting.com Ph: +66 2697 0100 E: nut.khunnawesh @ipsos.com Ph: +66 2697 0100 E: rasita kriangkrairat@ipsos.com
  • 25. automotive.bc@ipsos.com 25 ABOUTIPSOSBUSINESSCONSULTING About Ipsos Business Consulting Ipsos Business Consulting is the specialist consulting division of Ipsos, which is ranked third in the global research industry. With a strong presence in 87 countries, Ipsos employs more than 16,000 people. We have the ability to conduct consulting engagements in more than 100 countries. Our team of consultants has been serving clients worldwide, through our 21 consulting "hubs" since 1994. Our suite of solutions has been developed using over 20 years experience of working on winning sales and marketing strategies for developed and emerging markets. There is no substitute for first-hand knowledge when it comes to understanding an industry. We draw on the detailed industry expertise of our consultants, which has been accumulated through practical project execution. Founded in France in 1975, Ipsos is controlled and managed by research and consulting professionals. They have built a solid Group around a multi-specialist positioning. Ipsos is listed on Eurolist - NYSE-Euronext. The company is part of the SBF 120 and the Mid-60 index and is eligible for the Deferred Settlement Service (SRD). ISIN code FR0000073298, Reuters ISOS.PA, Bloomberg IPS:FP Build · Compete · Grow At Ipsos Business Consulting we focus on maintaining our position as a leading provider of high quality consulting solutions for sales and marketing professionals. We deliver information, analysis and recommendations that allow our clients to make smarter decisions and to develop and implement winning market strategies. We believe that our work is important. Security, simplicity, speed and substance applies to everything we do. Through specialisation, we offer our clients a unique depth of knowledge and expertise. Learning from different experiences gives us perspective and inspires us to boldly call things into question, to be creative. By nurturing a culture of collaboration and curiosity, we attract the highest calibre of people who have the ability and desire to influence and shape the future. Our Solutions: Go-to-Market Market Sizing Business Unit Strategy Pricing Competitive Insights Forecasting Partner Evaluation Brand Strategy & Value Innovation Scouting B2B Customer Segmentation Optimal Channel Strategy Sales Detector
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