The document discusses automation and robotics. It defines automation as performing automatic operations using machines. It outlines the history and types of automation as well as common automation tools like PLCs, SCADA, sensors and robotics. SCADA refers to systems that collect data from sensors and includes components like HMIs, RTUs, PLCs and communication infrastructure. The document also defines robotics as using reprogrammable machines to replace humans in hazardous work, discusses the history and technologies of robotics, types of robots, and applications of automation and robotics in various industries.

1. Presented By :
Neeta Bhimrao Chavare

2. Content
 What is Automation
 History of Automation
 Types of Automation
 Automation Tools
 What is SCADA
 Subsystem of SCADA system
 Features of SCADA
 What is Robotics
 History of Robotics
 Robotics Technology
 Types of Robotics
 Application

3. What is Automation?
 As the name suggest “Automation” means to
perform automatic operation by means of different
kinds of machines.

4. History Of Automation
 Programmable Logic Controller
 Electronic Controller using Logic Gates
 Hard Wired Logic Controller
 Pneumatic Control
 Manual Control

5. Types of Automation
 Fixed Automation
 Programmable Automation
 Flexible Automation

6. Automation Tools
 Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)
 Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)
 Sensors
 Robotics
 Human Machine Interface (HMI) or Touch Screen (TS)
 Programmable Automation Controller (PAC)
 Variable Frequency Drive (VFD)

7. Advantages
 Replacing human operators in tasks that involve hard
physical or monotonous work.
 Replacing humans in tasks done in dangerous
environments.
 Performing tasks that are beyond human capabilities
of size, weight, speed, endurance, etc.
 Economy improvement.

8. Application
1.Automated Video surveillance 2.Automated Highway Systems
3.Automated manufacturing 4.Home Automation

9. SCADA

10. What is SCADA ?
 SCADA stands for Supervisory Control And Data
Acquisitions.
 SCADA refers to a system that collects data from
various sensors at a factory.

11. Subsystem Of SCADA System
 Human Machine Interface
 Remote Terminal Units
 Programmable Logic Controller
 Communication Infrastructure

12. Features Of SCADA
 Real Time And Historical Trend
 Alarms
 Recipe Management
 Security
 Device Connectivity

13. Application
• Electric power generation, transmission and
distribution
• Water and sewage
• Buildings, facilities and environments
• Manufacturing
• Mass transit
• Traffic signals

15. What is Robot…?
 A re-programmable, multifunctional, automatic
industrial machine designed
to replace human in hazardous work.

16. What is Robotics ?
 Robotics is science of designing or building an
application of Robots.
Why is Robotics Needed ?
 Speed
 Can work in hazardous/dangerous temperature
 Can do repetitive task
 Can do work with Accuracy

17. Robotics History
 First Used of word Robotics
 Three laws of Robotics
 The first Robot “Ultimate”

18. Robotics Technology
Sensors Effectors
Controller Arm

19. Types of Robotics
 Mobile Robots
 Stationary Robots
 Autonomous Robots
 Remote controlled Robots
 Virtual Robots

20. Advantages
 Going to far away planets.
 Giving us information that humans can’t get.
 They can perform tasks faster than humans.
 Going far down into the unknown waters.

21. Disadvantages
 People can loss jobs in factories.
 It needs a supply of power.
 It needs maintenance to keep it running.
 It costs money to make or buy a robot.

22. Application
 Industry
 Medical
 Military
 Space Exploration
 Research and Development