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Auto Loan With Bad Credit
Refinance Auto Loan with Bad Credit
Description: This piece of article is going to reveal a number of very important facts on refinancing automobile loan with awful credit
In case you must refinance auto loan with bad credit as a result of economic hardship and are troubled that you will have difficulty finding a lender
who would be ready to work with you do not need to be concerned. This is because there are ample people whose situation is similar to yours.
The fact is that the number of end users handling bad / no credit in any way has increased noticeably over the course of the past small number of
years as a result of meager economic conditions. There are also more lenders who are ready to work with those having credit issues.
Refinancing – is Right for You?
Ahead of commencing your hunt for a lender who is eager on working with somebody having bad credit, you must first decide whether refinancing is
sensible or not. It does not seem sensible if you can acquire a lesser interest rate on the new loan of yours. It is also sensible if your eventual goal is to
merely get a lesser monthly imbursement.
Refinance auto loan with bad credit is not sensible if it so happens that the new loan leads to greater interest costs. All being said and done it
basically boils down on what you as a borrower are happy with. If you're okay with paying additional interest over the longer run to be able to get a
lesser monthly payment that you're happier with, refinance option does make sense.
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How The Student Loan Interest And Penalties A Guide For...
How to Erase Student Loan Interest and Penalties – A Guide for International Student
Most American understudies move on from school with about $30,000 in understudy credit obligation. The weight that paying off these credits puts
on you can debilitate, and your future starts to look bleaker and bleaker. Regardless of the fact that you get a not too bad paying occupation, you 'll be
spending so much cash paying down your credits every month that you won 't have sufficient energy to make the most of your more youthful years.
Try not to stress
You are not the only one. There a million wrong approaches to approach paying off your understudy obligation and just a couple right ones. This
article is going to help you tell the great from the terrible. There are some ways you can lower or even invalidate your financing costs, and there are
approaches to return from punishments.
The Grace Period Interest Game
In the event that you 've just as of late graduated, you 're likely overpowered with paying back your understudy credits, as well as finding an
occupation, a spot to live, acclimating to another city, and so forth.
This will be a standout amongst the most attempting times of your life. That is accurately why understudy advance organizations offer "elegance
periods," yet don 't be tricked into suspecting that they 're doing this to be pleasant folks.
Six months of no installments implies a bigger main equalization, and a bigger chief parity implies more cash for them.
Try not
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The Financial Collapse Of 2008
After the financial collapse of 2008, the mortgage environment changed dramatically for both buyers and brokers. In order to protect consumers and
raise confidence in the market, the Federal Reserve Board introduced regulations that limited what banks and mortgage originators could do such as
curtailing certain business practices and imposing stricter requirements on capital. However, these actions have unintentionally affected broker
competition, causing big banks to exit the housing market, which has led to the proliferation of shadow banks and higher–risk practices. These
unforeseen consequences could potentially put the housing market at risk by creating a negative environment for consumers instead.
The new regulations that were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This prevents mortgage brokers and loan officers from steering consumers into considering riskier loans in order to earn higher compensation. The
regulations also removed the incentives that would entice brokers to push consumers into higher–yield plans by prohibiting brokers from sharing
commissions with loan officers, who must be paid a salary.
While the Federal Reserve had the intention of eliminating these unethical lending practices, the result was a deterrence from the independent mortgage
business overall. Without the prospect of earning commissions, loan officers lose incentive of accepting deals that would take relatively longer periods
of time to close. They would be paid the same rate regardless of the kind of loan they make to borrowers. Furthermore, the regulations also have an
important consequence when considered with the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, where under "section 1413 of the
Dodd–Frank Act, which states that any violation of the loan originator compensation rules will offer the borrower a 'defense to foreclosure' for the life
of the loan" (Smith, 2011). Under this rule, a delinquent borrower can potentially prevent his or her lender from foreclosing on a loan if the borrower
finds a violation of the compensation rules under Regulation Z. Consequently, large banks would be deterred from buying mortgages with
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What Are The Factors To Apply For Small Business...
Gather financial documents
Lenders' requirements may vary as to what documentation they need from borrowers. Banks will typically ask for business and personal tax returns;
they might also review balance sheets, income statements, cash flow projections and other financial statements. Marketplace lenders, which typically
have a more streamlined application process, may require less documentation. To use your time efficiently, ask your lender which documents it will
need to review. If you're applying for Small Business Administration (SBA) financing, you can find a list of required documents on the SBA website.
Depending on the type of financing you're seeking, you may need to consider putting up collateral. Traditional bank and SBA loans... Show more
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The APR includes the interest rate, origination fee and other costs. Many lenders will disclose their APR; there are also free online calculators than can
help you to compute it.
Know when you will need the money
If you plan to approach a bank for financing such as a traditional loan or an SBA loan, you will need to apply far in advance, as the application and
approval process can take weeks or even months. It can also be advantageous to have a relationship in place with a bank before seeking financing, and
this can take time to develop. If you have an objective with a longer timeline (e.g., buying a building or long–term equipment), the lengthier time frame
may be workable.
Online credit sources, such as marketplace lenders, typically offer a much faster application and approval process. Funds may be delivered within
days or weeks. This can be advantageous if you need funds quickly to take advantage of a strategic opportunity, meet working capital needs or refinance
debt before an expensive increase in interest rates. Though the amount you are able to borrow may not be as high as with traditional bank or SBA
financing, the flexibility can offer a significant advantage to some borrowers.
Consider service
Your relationship with a lender may last several years, so it's important to choose who you work with carefully. Does the lender have a track record of
working with small businesses? Are they personally
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Proactive Compliance Analyst Who Ensures The Company...
________________________________________ Proactive Compliance Analyst who ensures the company operations are in accordance with the
industry regulations and standards. Performs tasks which include: reviewing new regulations, informing other departments of industry guidelines and
requirements while developing regulatory procedures. Additionally, possesses extensive experience in regulatory compliance, QC auditing,
underwriting guidelines, and research. SKILLS SUMMARY ________________________________________ пЃ¶Excellent written and oral
communication skills with the ability to rate and categorize risk ratings in a clear and concise manner as well as self–motivated with keen ability to
prioritize and multi–task пЃ¶Comprehensive knowledge of RESPA/TILA,HMDA, all agencies/ investor guidelines, including, FNMA, FHLMC, FHA,
USDA, and VA п
Ѓ¶Ability to review audit documentation, perform analysis, validate and document potential risk to determine course of appropriate
corrective action and/or make recommendations пЃ¶Proficient in investor programs, software, and internal systems: QCIQ, BOX, Prime Alliance,
DNA, MS, Salesforce, Radar, Streamline, Onbase, DME/DMC, LPS, Clara, LIV, MetaStor, Fidelity, MSP, Fastrieve, Flight Path, Plant Computer
DataTrace, Web Direct, Director, Planet Press, Process Mgmt., Guild, and DocNet, Data Trac, Orijin, EPF, Blitz Docs, MyKey, I5 п
Ѓ¶Efficient in
researching claims and resolving disputes to prevent imminent organizational losses пЃ¶Ability to
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Finding The Lowest Student Loans Consolidation Program
Finding the lowest student loans consolidation program is very important as this will decide your financial future. You should take this process very
seriously and find out ways to search for the loan consolidation program that imposes lowest charges and interest rates. This will not only save you a
lot of money but also help you lead a better life where you can pay attention to other necessities and luxuries of your life too. When a person is deep
down in debt he does not think anything else unless the debts are cleared. This is also because there is a financial burden on the borrower 's mind.
Once you consider the option of consolidating your student loans, you have a comfortable repayment plan to follow. The monthly installment amount ...
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However, there are certain benefits of federal loan consolidation that the private ones cannot offer. For example, federal student loan consolidation
programs will offer low and fixed rate of interest, repayment plans are made based on the income of the borrower and there are loan forgiveness and
deferment facilities offered as well. Students and their parents opt for consolidating student loans so that the number of loans become manageable
and they are able to repay the loans comfortably too. They take either federal student loans or private ones. Some obtain both the loans too and so
they need to know the details regarding consolidating both the loans. Although some private lenders will offer terms and conditions that are similar to
federal student loan consolidation, but you must be careful because there must be some strings attached to it. Students usually take both types of loans
so that they can keep their debts manageable as far as possible. The clauses of private and federal student loans consolidation programs differ at one
point or another. It is for sure that you will get the lowest interest rate on federal student loan consolidation programs. But if you come across any
private lender that offers you lower interest rate than that, go through other terms and conditions and you will find that the years of repayment has been
increased which will
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Ocwen Financial Corporation: Internal Weaknesses And...
Internal Weaknesses and Strengths
The following chapter discusses Ocwen Financial Corporation's profile and SWOT analysis. An examination of the company operations, services and
key facts will be provided. A thorough SWOT analysis for Ocwen Financial Corporation will consist of the company's strengths, weaknesses,
opportunities and threats. In addition, Porter's Five Forces Model and Macro–environment forces will also be an area of discussion.
Leading. Founded in 1988, Ocwen Financial Corporation (Ocwen) is one of the largest mortgage companies in America with over 15,000 employees
(Helping Homeowners is What We Do, 2017). In 2008, Willian Erbey served as the Executive Chairman and CEO of the company. William Erbey
built Ocwen Financial into one of the country's largest nonbank mortgage servicers after big banks retreated from the space during the financial crisis
(William Erbey, 2018). One of the main problems with Mr. Erbey's leadership was that he quickly fell into a position of power that grew so fast to the
point that he was the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Ocwen Financial Corporation and Altisource ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ocwen Financial Corporation went through a rough patch when governmental agencies found out that the organization was giving incorrect and
outdated information to borrowers. The lack of internal organization and outdated computer systems put the company under independent monitoring
and investigation for two years. "In the course of its review, the Monitor determined that Ocwen's information technology systems are a patchwork of
legacy systems and systems inherited from acquired companies, many of which are incompatible," (Lane, 2014). Ocwen started working in creating a
more robust compliance and risk teams since 2013. With this new approach, of having better and efficient control reports, the company is looking for
its business units to make sure they are in compliance with all the regulations needed to provide a better service to
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A Report At The Liberty Home Equity Solutions, Inc.
Operational Management – All responses to cancelled, pre–funding, and post–funding loan audit findings are analyzed monthly by the Quality Issue
Research Committee and system/process changes are created or requested. The committee consists of the Operations Engineer, the Compliance
Analyst, and the Quality Control Manager. The purpose is to analyze the QC findings to determine the root cause and create action plans, place IT
tickets for system enhancements, and communicate defects related to the 3rd party doc provider, Accenture. These items are tracked on a report and
followed–up on regularly to ensure tickets are closed and testing is done to confirm the system enhancements and/or actions plans resulted in the
desired effect. Once responses have been analyzed and reviewed, Sr. Leadership is provided a summary of the findings and any action plans/system
enhancement requests in a report at the Liberty Home Equity Solutions, Inc. Monthly Risk Compliance Meeting. Underwriting – Liberty Home Equity
Solutions, Inc. solely originates and purchases Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) loans that are insured by Federal Housing Administration
(FHA). The Licensee explicitly originates and purchases HECM loans in compliance with all FHA guidelines including FHA Underwriting Guidelines.
The Licensee does, in some cases, have additional Underwriting requirements that exceed FHA requirements in order to protect the business from
unnecessary lending risk where the Licensee feels
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Case Study : Senior Management Commitment
The company has been subservicing mortgages for so long and as a result they have accumulated a lot of data throughout the years. One big thing is
the databases that are produced through Cenlar. For example, one database that Cenlar has produced is our Customer Database which has all of our
clients and their information stored onto it. While other competitors have to waste time contacting a client for specific information Cenlar has it all
stored on a database that is updated regularly. This database includes a lot of detailed information such as the manager of the client, where they are
located, what states they work in, and how many years they have been doing business with Cenlar. Senior management commitment is prominent
through the email reminders employees receive on a daily basis. Cenlar also hosts parties to celebrate their efficiency as a company. The management
tries to make the employees feel that each individual makes a special impact on the company. The large–scale ambition at Cenlar revolves around their
size. The main goal of the company is to be the largest subservicing company through their efficiency. This goal has been achieved through the
analytics of efficiency and now they want to continue to be successful. Employees are reminded at the end of the day that efficiency plays a big part in
being the biggest mortgage subservicer in the world. Keeping the large–scale ambition of being the biggest subservicer is a large part of Cenlar, and in
order
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Student Loan Debt Of The United States
Student loan debt in the United States is expanding unrestricted each year. There are 36 million Americans today, holding over $740 billion dollars in
student loan debt. (U.S. 2013) The current student loan system is intended to open doors to economic prosperity for those who could not otherwise
afford to go to college. Research suggests that the unintended consequence of too much available student credit is real people losing prosperity and
languishing in debt for extended periods of their lives. Reducing or eliminating the availability of student loans would have a tremendous impact on
improving the lives of Americans. If things continue the way they are now, American's will soon find college, and its implied ticket to economic...
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Therefore, banks would not deem students worthy of very large loans, as there would be no basis for the bank to assess the risk of default. So the
Government set up rules for itself. It created a system that students could get tremendous sums of money in loans. The Government then created laws
that the student could never clear the loans through bankruptcy. This is important; students who cannot clear the loan will remain in debt forever until it
is paid back. The National Center for Public Policy did a report that "suggest that there are some significant, negative, and lasting consequences of the
current system of financing higher education in the United States, particularly for students from lower–income and lower–middle income families."
(Gladieux and Perna, n.d., 25) These consequences are seldom understood by the consumer until it is much too late. Most borrowers have no history
or pretext with credit to understand the large sums of money they are accumulating in debt. So they have no way to fully realize how long it will take
to repay a loan. The young student often does not understand how the interest on the loan can make a small loan grow if the student cannot repay the
loan or has deferred payments. Worse yet, today's students have no guarantee they will have economic prosperity to repay a loan.
The students hardest hit by student loans are in fact the ones that never graduate.
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The Collaborative Economy Is Defined As An Economy
The collaborative economy is defined as an economy built upon a distributed network of connected individuals and communities working together,
contrasted with centralized institutions, redefining how individuals and companies produce, consume, finance and learn (Botsman 2013).
Crowdfunding, a subset of the financial component, is a method in which a large number of individuals fund a project, activity or cause. Leveraged
by a technological platform, individuals seeking capital could solicit investors in aggregate with funds as modest as $5. Elements of the crowdfunding
methodology possess attributes that are fully in line with Islamic concepts and ultimately Islamic business and social principles. Such interlinked
attributes can be summarized as follows; Cooperation. Fundamental to the collaborative economy is the collaboration and participation of individuals
with identified resources. The syncing, sharing and distribution of the respective resources and assets, benefit both parties. The fostering of such
mutual cooperation is the nature of Islamic teaching and business practice. Conversely, there is a stern warning relayed, in the Quran, to one who
chooses not to promote mutual cooperation; It is He who made you the vicegerents of the earth and raised some of you in ranks over others so that
He may test you in what He has given you. Surely, your Lord is swift in punishing, and surely He is Most–Forgiving, Very–Merciful (Quran 6:185).
Consultation. A benefit of
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Alternative Financing Options For Startups
Running a startup can be a thrilling experience, but finding capital can be a challenge. Many startup businesses reach out to friends, family, angel
investors and crowdfunding to start their business. While these techniques can work, it is also possible to get loans for startups. This option can help
the business to build credit and obtain immediate funding when it needs it. Whether you are looking for loans for startups or are considering alternative
financing options, these techniques can help.
Funding Your Company With Credit Cards
The average annual interest rate for a credit card is 16 percent, so using a credit card to borrow money can be costly. Despite the costs, research by the
National Small Business Association showed that 37 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Using your personal credit cards for business can hurt your credit score and leave you unprotected if the business fails. Even when you are able to use
credit cards correctly, the credit card companies can randomly lower your credit limit. If this happen, it removes potential funds from your business and
can hurt your credit score.
If you have decided to use a credit card to fund your startup business, begin to work on getting a better credit score. Most card companies require
you to have a score of 660 or higher to qualify. At the very least, a higher score will enable you to get a lower interest rate. Since you do not want to
use your personal income for the business, apply for business credit cards. Over time, the business will begin to develop its own credit rating that is
entirely separate from your score. You should also start to expand the amount of credit available to you. Use a portion of the credit cards for the
business so that the credit card companies do not remove some or all of your available credit.
Ask Friends and Family Members for a Loan
The cost of a family loan depends entirely on your friends and family. While some family members will refuse to accept interest payments, loans
generally have a 0.38 to 1.85 percent interest rate. You can take their money as a loan or sell them a share of the business. Normally, it is better to
take the money as a loan since most people are not sophisticated investors. When someone is given
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National Student Loan Data System
The Obama administration has successfully created and passed a new law that will unfairly enforce more regulations on post secondary schools. This
new law, called Program Integrity: Gainful Employment (GE) was established when concerns were raised about the amount owed on student loan debt.
This single ruling will permanently close several hundred programs and lower the options of educational choices for non–traditional students. The
American taxpayer dollar is funding the education of low income students in the form of Federal Pell Grants and Federal Direct Student Loans. The
federal government has the responsibility of funding those student loans. The Department of Education (DOE) is responsible for the rules applied to
student loans.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the final ruling on October 31, 2014, the DOE will target post secondary schools with a mandate that the schools must show that their
graduate students are gainfully employed with an income that will allow student loan debt repayment ("Program"). Taken as a median income of all
graduates, these sole figures will close an institution when federal funding is lost because the metrics set by the Obama administration are not met.
Lobbyists have successfully blocked parts the new regulations in federal court. According to their second suit filed in November 2014 against
Secretary of Education Arne Duncan, the Association of Private Sector Colleges and Universities feel that this regulation is unacceptable and in
violation of federal law ("APSCU"). The lawsuit also suggests that millions of students will have a limited number of programs to choose from
because so many schools will close permanently. The DOE conceded in the first suit that no single test is a perfect solution of determining if a school
is passing the GE rule (Program). Originally, there were three metric tests; now there is only one that has two parts. This single test will take the annual
wage information from the Social Security Administration and compare those wages against the student's loan debt. To pass the metric guidelines, the
GE rule explains that a student must have a debt to earnings ratio (d/e) less than
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Predatory Lenders And The Lenders
Predatory lenders prey on consumers that are in a position so desperate that bargaining for a better deal becomes impossible. Lenders tend to set up in
low income areas where education is low and desperation runs high. They can then use their position to impose astronomical origination fees and
interest rates on the consumer. State and Federal governments have created laws to limit these practices; which focus on fees, interest and the method
by which the loans were formed. Even though consumers are protected in the subprime loan market, the loans are still giving the lender more
advantages than a prime market loan. The following will be focusing on the most notorious of predatory loans, the payday loan. First payday loans will
be defined, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The loans are marketed in low income areas where it is likely that the borrower is of the working poor class. These borrowers have run out of
money and can't cover their expenses with their current paycheck. They go to a neighborhood check cashing store and apply for a payday loan to
cover them for the week Often when the loan is due they can't afford to repay the balance and are hit by rapidly accruing interest. Most borrowers end
up "rolling up" their current loan into a new loan as they spiral deeper and deeper into debt. This scenario plays out over and over and it is simply
irresponsible lending by its very nature. The lenders are not acting dutifully by ensuring that the lender has the means to repay the loan. So as the fees
mount up the debtor ends up making payments which don't even touch their principle balance. This cycle continues until inevitable point of default.
After default
At this point the debtor has defaulted, and the lender has collected various fees and accrued even more fees because now the loan is in default. The
lender will add as many fees as they can to raise the amount owed, because now it is time to sell the balance to a collections agency. Collections
agencies purchase these defaulted accounts for a percentage of their balance. The sale price of these accounts depends upon their age, the fresher the
debt, the more costly. Generally debt that is less than 3 years old is sold at 7.9
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Student Lo An Office Of The U.s. Department
STUDENT LOAN
Federal Student Aid is an office of the U.S. Department of Education and is the largest provider of grants, work–study funds and of course, a student
loan. You can also get a student loan from other organization like banks or private lending institutions. All three different sources have different ways
of approving or granting a student loan. One common requirement is, a person should be enrolled in school. These apply to both undergraduate and
graduate students. Before deciding whether to get a loan or not, according to Federal Student Aid's "Responsible Borrowing", here are few things to
consider. First, make sure that your school is the right fit for you, both educationally and financially. Second, the location of your school of choice
because the amount of money you need to borrow will have a great impact on where your school is located. In–state schools or community colleges
may cost less than out–of–state schools. Third, get an idea of your future income of how much money you can possibly make. Starting salaries can
vary differently depending on your career path. Make sure that this will only take a small portion of your salary in the future, so you can still enjoy
the success of your endeavors. And remember, this is still a loan that you will have to repay in the future; in other words, plan accordingly. Even
though there is a grant, scholarship or work–study available for students, these will not cover all of the college costs. May it be a university or
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Business Analysis : Nationstar Mortgage Business Operations
Company Introduction:
Nationstar is one of the largest non–banking residential mortgage loan servicer in the United States. The Company was founded in 1994 and is
headquartered in Lewisville Texas. Nationstar Mortgage Business operations based on 3 key areas
1.NSM has a servicing portfolio in excess of $453 billion and serve over 2.7 million customers.
2.Nationstar operates an integrated loan origination platform and are licensed to originate residential mortgage loans in 49 states and D.C.
3.Technology and data enhanced solutions to the real estate market and companies engaged in the origination and/or servicing of mortgage loans.
Loan Origination is very small segment of company. It's around only 2% of Nationstar's total revenue. The purpose of this paper is to point out key
issues, problems and opportunities related to originations platform and how can Nationstar strategize to expand origination while mitigate these risks.
Problem Statement:
The current systems are based on multiple platforms, which means that data has to gathering and decision engines are different platforms. Also, the
current approach is liner, which is not supportable in the long run. This cost of maintenance including license is higher, creates more audit and
compliance issues, impact customer service, drive employees moral low due to frustration caused by redundant work. The bottom line is that an
increasingly
tight regulatory environment, makes
it difficult to create sustainable revenue
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FHA-Insured Home Loans Advantages
Advantages and Disadvantages of FHA insured loans
People that have low or moderate earnings trying to find a mortgage have a life saver in FHA insured loans. Mortgages insured through the Federal
Housing Administration referred to as FHA mortgage loans are great for households that lack a large income. FHA–insured mortgages are government
guaranteed loan programs intended to help households in obtaining new mortgages for their houses at very low costs in contrast to conventional
mortgage loans.
One of the main myths about Federal Housing Administration guaranteed loans which need to be clear is the source of the mortgages. It is worthwhile
to know the FHA does not offer financing. Instead, the agency guarantees loans presented to people by... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the positives of FHA–guaranteed loans is the lower rates of interest individuals pay out in comparison to higher rates with subprime loans.
Borrowers of Federal Housing Administration loans enjoy this benefit, aiding them to avoid spending hard earned money on interest payment over the
duration of the loan. While the differentiation in percentage might be minimal, the difference in money terms is generally enormous, in particular for
the duration of the loan.
Another benefit of Federal Housing Administration loans is that borrowers are not mandated to provide a down payment prior to taking the mortgage.
Additionally, when people must make a down payment, the amount is substantially lower than what's obtainable in other types of home loans. The
interest rate could be as low as three percent as opposed to the standard rate of 10%, substantially reducing the initial costs.
Consumers also benefit from having minimal fees imposed on their mortgage. An example of such constraints is the fee for the loan origination that
cannot go over 1% of the home loan. On the other hand, consumers are encouraged to be mindful as numerous financial institutions attempt to make a
fast move on their
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Quicken Loan Persuasive Speech
info [Automated], 6:50pm
Thanks for letting Quicken Loans help you with your mortgage. A team member will be with you shortly.
info [Automated], 6:50pm
For your security, if you would like to close the chat session please click the "X" button on the top right of the chat window.
You are now chatting with Charles Johnson.
Charles Johnson, 6:51pm
Hello, how may I assist you today?
You, 6:52pm
I took the check for the taxes to Oxford Township,, they say the taxes are paid. They are sending the check back to me with a receipt showing
payment pd. What do I do with it when I get it?
Charles Johnson, 6:56pm
That's a great question. Please allow me a moment to review your loan file. Thank you for your patience.
Charles Johnson, 6:59pm
That ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I show where there was a check sent to Oxford Charter Township for $391.80. You are saying the taxes have already been paid. So if they are going
to send you the check back, it should be made out to you from them.
Stacey Gipson, 7:10pm
Otherwise, let us know and we can cancel the check and have it re–issued in your name if they send you the same check we sent them.
You, 7:10pm
They are sending the original check, not accepting it for payment.
Stacey Gipson, 7:10pm
Do you have documentation showing the taxes have been paid in full?
You, 7:10pm
I will
Stacey Gipson, 7:12pm
Ok. So once you receive the check and the documentation showing the balance is not due, we will cancel that check and have it re–issued in your
name. You can forward a copy of the documentation showing it there is nothing due for your taxes to help@quickenloans.com.
You, 7:13pm
Ok, sounds good. I'll send the info when I get it. Thank you.
Stacey Gipson, 7:14pm
Sure thing. Do you have any further questions?
You, 7:14pm
No, I'm good.
Stacey Gipson, 7:14pm
Excellent. Have a nice day.
info [Automated], 7:14pm
Thank you for chatting with us. For your security, please click the "X" button on the top right of the chat window to complete your chat
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New Century
New Century Case Analysis
1. What appeared to be New Century's strategic objectives? Describe and evaluate the business model the company had adopted to achieve these
objectives.
New Century Financial Corporation was founded in 1995 went public in 1996 and was also listed on NASDAQ. New Century's primary goal was to
originate and sell subprime mortgages. The main activities of the company included generating, retaining, selling, and servicing home mortgage loans
for subprime borrowers who couldn't get finance from other sources. By 2006 New Century expanded its product range to include fixed–rate
mortgages, adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs), hybrid mortgages, and interest–only (IO) mortgages. The products were from the two Company's ...
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On the contrary, a firm belief existed in the company that external auditors showed their unmistakable disdain for New Century Financial even when
loan quality issues were revealed. As audit examiner stated ВіSenior Management may have abdicated its responsibility to manage the day–to–day
affairsВґ particularly with respect to its failure to address kick–outs.
Although New Century Financial business risks involved a great portion of internal mistakes, external factors such as Federal Reserve's monetary
policy played a significant role in deterioration of business opportunities for the New Century Financial Corporation. The baseline interest rates were
increased sharply in 2006 from 1.5 % to more than 5 %. Although such a hike in the interest rates had been forecasted and anticipated since2003, the
New Century Financial did consider the flagship of tightening monetary policy. The increase in interest rate affected New Century Financial in the way
that the company's assets became riskier and more prone to financial distress. Increased exposure of New Century Financial Corporation's assets to the
risks
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Countrywide Financial Subprime Meltdown Ethics Mandi Hash
Countrywide Financial: Subprime Meltdown Ethics
Countrywide Financial: Subprime Meltdown Ethics
Mandi Hash
Acct 430 81E – Krupka, Joseph
Abstract
"Not long ago, Countrywide Financial seemed to have everything going for it. Cofounded by Angelo Mozilo in 1969, by the early 2000s it had
become the largest provider of home loans in the United States. At that time one in six U.S. loans originated with Countrywide. In 1993 its loan
transactions reached the $1 trillion mark. Additionally, it was the primary provider of home loans to minorities in the United States and had lowered
the barriers of homeownership for lower–income individuals. Countrywide also offered loan closing, capital market, insurance, and banking services to
its ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many of the baby boomers started selling their houses to fund their retirement. Disposable income was becoming nonexistent. Despite all of these
warning signs financial institutions kept on making risky loans, such as the subprime loans, and builders kept on building more houses for profit. The
end result was a surplus of housing and no consumers able to afford it. Banks were forced to start foreclosing on houses when the consumers stopped
paying their mortgages. Foreclosure rates were skyrocketing, causing investors and borrowers to feel the full effect of the risks of the subprime loans.
The surmounting number of mortgage defaults and investors pulling out of their mortgage–backed securities caused a string of bank and financial
institution failures. These failures were felt world–wide, as billions of dollars were lost. Many of the larger financial institutions required government
assistance to stay afloat. In just over a year Countrywide depreciated and absorbed $21 billion in losses. Eight billion in subprime loans has a seven
percent delinquency rate, as well as the foreclosure rate on the loans doubled. Countrywide laid off twenty percent of its employees.
When Is Making A Subprime Loan An Ethical Thing To Do?
When making a subprime loan it is the responsibility of the lender to discern whether the loan is a good risk for the borrower and the lender. If the
loan is going to be a poor risk to the borrower
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Credit Unions: The Value Of Small Personal Loans
You don't have to scramble to borrow from friends or family when you have an emergency expense. A small personal loan from a lender can be a
convenient way to pay a major car repair bill or make an important purchase.
When taking out a small personal loan, it doesn't require collateral like a home or car loan would, but the rate of interest still depends on your credit
score. While you might still qualify for a loan when you don't have great credit, you'll end up spending more on interest every month.
A small personal loan is normally below $3,000 and has a maximum rate of 36 percent. It's usually paid back in monthly fixed payments with a loan
term of more than a few months. If that sounds like the kind of loan you need, there are a few ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Citibank and Wells Fargo are some of the few that offer personal loans for applicants. In some cases, the bank will require you to be a member, which
means opening a bank account with that lender. The loans start at approximately $2,000 and the borrower will pay interest based on their credit.
If you're a member of these banks, you can get a good rate if you've remained an excellent customer with good credit. Bank interest rates are on the
higher end of the spectrum compared to credit unions.
Payday Lenders
When a lender doesn't check your credit, you can easily get a small personal loan even if you have terrible credit. You're paying for that with huge APR
interest rates that could balloon into the hundreds each month before the premium is even paid.
Payday lenders as well as car title loans can become increasingly difficult to pay off for the person who borrowed the money, which will have a
bigger impact on their credit. In some cases, the APR could exceed 1,000 percent. It becomes impossible to pay back the money.
While it helps if you plan ahead for emergencies with a fund that you pay into over time, there are situations that require an emergency personal loan.
When possible, try to work with a lender that won't charge you high amounts of interest each month or fees that make it impossible to pay back the
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A Short Note On Housing Finance Limited ( Pnbhfl )
PNB Housing Finance Limited (PNBHFL) is a 27 years old public sector housing finance company (HFC), headquartered in New Delhi with branches
in major cities across India. The company is a subsidiary of Punjab National Bank and is registered with state owned bank and regulation authority of
India – National Housing Bank (NHB). The company provides housing loans & loan against property as a part of its product portfolio and also holds
the license to accept public deposits.
PNB Housing Finance Limited (PNB Housing) is a registered housing finance company with National Housing Bank (NHB). It was incorporated
under the Companies Act, 1956 and commenced its operations on November 11, 1988. PNB Housing is a subsidiary of Punjab National Bank (PNB),
which holds 51% of share capital in the Company. The Company does not have a subsidiary.
In December, 2009, it entered into a strategic financial partnership with Destimoney Enterprises Private Limited (DEPL). In February 2015, DEPL's
majority shareholder Destimoney Enterprises Limited has sold its entire shareholding to Quality Investments Holdings, which is owned by Carlyle
Group, a global investment firm.
With over two decades of specialised experience in housing finance, PNB Housing has a robust network of branches spread across the country which
help its customers avail financial services (loans and deposits) seamlessly.
PNB Housing provides housing loans to individuals and corporate bodies for construction, purchase, repair and
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External Analysis Of Lendingclub ( Lc ) Essay
External Analysis: LendingClub (LC) is the dominant player in the new peer–to–peer (P2P) lending industry. A Five Forces external analysis of LC's
place in the industry reveals the following:
Intensity of Rivalry among Existing Competitors: Although the largest company of a new field in the United States, LC faces a constellation of
upstarts. Some of these are direct competitors, like Prosper, which deal with consumer debt like LC. Others are more specialized, like
GROUNDFLOOR, which facilitates P2P real–estate loans, or SoFi, which creates P2P loans focusing on refinancing student debt. And of course,
traditional banks could more aggressively compete in the consumer debt field, as Goldman Sachs is doing with its online lender Mosaic, or Wells
Fargo with its FastFlexSM small business loans. Because LC grew in part by capitalizing on traditional banking's withdrawal from small business and
consumer debt servicing, a sustained reentry could pressure LC's margins greatly.
Bargaining Power of Buyers: The buyers of LC are the borrowers who receive LC constructed loans. They pay an origination fee as well as servicing
fee, while the 3rd party creditors receive the actual interest payments. While LC uses an advanced algorithm to determine creditworthiness, traditional
credit scoring is still the main determinant of what interest rate a borrower receives, or whether they receive a loan at all. Many of LC's borrowers are
high risk, with several missed payments, high monthly rotating
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The Case Lawsuit Filed Suit
Now through undersigned counsel, come Defendant, Lauris Hollis ("Defendant"), who respectfully request that this Court grant their Motion for
Summary Judgment dismissing the Plaintiff 's claims against him. Defendant move this Court for a Summary Judgment on the grounds that the
Plaintiff has no cause of action, no right of action or no interest in the plaintiff to institute the suit and it should be dismissed.
UNDISPUTED MATERIAL FACTS
1.The Plaintiff filed suit on April 7, 2015, in Livingston Parish for a 2004 loan made to Mr. Hollis through the CFS Private Education Undergraduate
Loan Program by Charter One Bank, N.A. for $26,484.00 with a "Deferral Period Margin of 4.85, Repayment Period Margin of 4.85" and a Loan
Origination Fee Percentage of 9.5.
2.Mr. Hollis is enrolled FULLTIME AS A CANDIDATE for a Doctorate of Philosophy, Oceanography and Coastal Sciences at Louisiana State
University in the Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences.
3.At the beginning of each of the Fall and Spring semesters from 2010 to 2012, Mr. Hollis forwarded deferment forms for Privately Insured Loans to
the American Education Services.
4.On April 28, 2015, Jeremy Nusloch an attorney at the firm of Couch, Conville & Blitt received notice of Mr. Hollis fulltime enrollment at LSU;
however, they refuse to dismiss the case even though the loan should be in deferment.
5.Thus, Couch, Conville & Blitt continue to prosecute the claim against Mr. Hollis in bad faith.
6.CFS is
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Burning Down the House: Mortgage Fraud and the Destruction...
Burning Down the House: Mortgage Fraud and the Destruction of Residential Neighborhoods Ann Fulmer March 2010
DRAFT Burning Down the House: Mortgage Fraud and the Destruction of Residential Neighborhoods
Mortgage fraud is bank robbery without a gun. 1 It is a high–yield, 2 low risk enterprise that has been reported in all 50 states, Puerto Rico, Guam,
American Samoa, 3 Canada, 4 New Zealand, 5 Australia, 6 and England. 7 In the United States, it is committed by organized international and
domestic rings, 8 street gangs, 9 terrorists, 10 drug traffickers, 11 real estate agents, 12 closing attorneys, 13 appraisers, 14 mortgage brokers, 15
The targeted victims distinguish mortgage fraud from predatory lending. In predatory lending ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Department of Justice.
bank executives, 16 ministers, 17 teachers, 18 policemen, 19 and, frequently, neophyte property investors. 20 In the federal courts, mortgage schemes
are charged as bank fraud, 21 mail fraud, 22 and wire fraud 23 and, depending on the specific structure of the scheme, conspiracy to commit bank
fraud, 24 money laundering, 25 aggravated identity theft, 26 bankruptcy fraud, 27 and/or false statements. 28 A handful of states have statutes that
address mortgage fraud as a specific crime, 29 but in most state courts it is charged, if at all, as theft or grand larceny. Although the variety of schemes
is infinite and limited only by the human imagination, 30 they are generally classified as either fraud–for–profit or fraud–for housing.
See, e.g., U.S. v. Gordon, 08–21103–Jordan (S.D. Fla. 2008) (bank's managing director altered individual's credit data to inflate mortgage pools'
apparent quality and value upon sale to investors); U.S. v. Levine, 1:09–CR–00554 (N.D. Ga. 2009) (executive vice president in charge of bank's
community redevelopment lending department accused of knowingly over–valuing bank assets (loans to flippers) in reports to the OCC and the FDIC;
the defendant is expected to plead guilty in January, 2010).. 17 See, e.g., U.S. v. Sailor, 1:08–CR–105, superseding information (N.D. Ga. 2008). 18
See, e.g., U.S. v. Sprouts, 2:08–CR–0051 (W. D. Pa. 2008). 19 See, e.g., U.S. v.
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Louisiana Code Of Civil Procedure Essay
Pursuant to Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 927, Defendant, Lauris Hollis ("Defendant"), through undersigned counsel, moves this Court to
dismiss the Plaintiff's action. Article 927 provides that the Peremptory exception of no cause of action and no right of action or no interest in the
plaintiff to institute suit. Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 923 provides that the function of the peremptory exception is to have the plaintiff's
action declared legally nonexistent, or barred by effect of law, and hence the exception tends to dismiss or defeat the action. The Plaintiff filed suit on
April 7, 2015, in Livingston Parish for a 2004 loan made to Mr. Hollis thru the CFS Private Education Undergraduate Loan Program by Charter One
Bank, N.A. for $26,484.00 with a "Deferral Period Margin of 4.85, Repayment Period Margin of 4.85" and a Loan Origination Fee Percentage of
9.5. Mr. Hollis is enrolled FULLTIME AS A DOCTORAL CANDIDATE at Louisiana State University IN THE Department of _________________.
At the beginning of each of the Fall and Spring semesters from 2010 to 2012, Mr. Hollis forwarded deferment forms for Privately Insured Loans to
the American Education Services. On April 28, 2015, Jeremy Nusloch an attorney at the firm of Couch, Conville & Blitt received notice of Mr. Hollis
fulltime enrollment at LSU; however, they refuse to dismiss the case when the loan should be in deferment. Thus, Couch, Conville & Blitt continue to
prosecute the claim
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Case 3 New Century Financial Corporation
Case 3 – New Century Financial Corporation
1. Describe and evaluate New Century's business model?
New Century Financial Corporation, headed by founders Brad Morrice, Edward Gotschall, and
Robert, was a firm which specialized in subprime mortgages. The company originated, sold, and
serviced subprime home mortgage loans. New Century was structured as a real estate investment
trust (REIT) and was composed of two operating divisions. The Wholesale Loan Division,
known as New Century Mortgage Corporation, comprised 85% of the firm's loan originations,
while the Retail Mortgage Loan Division operated under Home123 Corporation.
New Century Mortgage Corporation operated in 33 locations throughout 19 different states ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As such, the
company was exposed to risks related to internal controls in monitoring loan processing,
underwriting, and closing which could cause a substantial loss in income due to increased
kick–outs and repurchased loans. Further aggravating these risks were the company's
aggressive tactics in pursuing and closing subprime borrowers such as offering loans
requiring only stated income and assets as opposed to full documentation loans.
3. What were New Century's critical performance variables? How well was New
Century performing with respect to these critical performance variables?
New Century Financial had performance variables that critically affected its business
and led to it's eventual bankruptcy filing. These included liquidity, default rate, and forms of
The overall rate of default is critical because of its compounding increase in liabilities with
a decrease in assets. A default rate higher than the historic rate would adversely affect the
valuation of many assets in the firm's financial statements. It is also tied to the demand for
mortgage backed securities, increased default reduces the demand for subprime securitization,
thus reducing New Century Financial's source of income at a time of increasing obligations.
4. What were the reporting errors identified by the bankruptcy examiner?
The bankruptcy examiner noted several inconsistencies
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Mgt 585 Sqm Implementation Essay
Page 23
TRANSFORMATION FROM WITHIN: THE CDBG CASE
Scott Johnson, Northeastern State University
David Kern, Northeastern State University
Katie Haight, Northeastern State University
Ryan Haight, Northeastern State University
CASE DESCRIPTION
This case is designed for the study of leadership and organizational change within a unit of a larger organization. As such it provides an important
learning experience for students who are already managers or who aspire to that level of responsibility. The primary learning opportunities address
building a vision at the unit level, restructuring for success, overcoming resistance to change internally and across other units of a larger corporation,
building support with powerful sponsors, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The case chronicles the new leadership team's approach to transforming the basic functions of the group, while concurrently managing the old
processes until the new ones are operable. The challenge is complicated by substantial resistance to change by executives in powerful operating
divisions affected by the compliance responsibilities of the CDBG. Communication and collaboration across organizational silos and the role of
powerful sponsors are key elements of the transformation. The case ends with a summary of "early wins" for the unit, and a list of challenges its
leaders will face over the next few years.
Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies, Volume 18, Number 7, 2012
Page 24
INTRODUCTION
Steve Bradshaw, Senior EVP ofBOK Financial Corporation, was concerned about the performance of the CRA Department, which had recently been
assigned to him. The department was named after the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA), a federal regulation that encouraged banks to promote
development in low–to–moderate income (LMI) communities through lending and investment programs. The bank had received "satisfactory" ratings
over the past few years in CRA performance evaluations; however, government regulators were increasingly critical about antiquated processes, the
lack of required policies and procedures, and the absence of initiative in addressing needed improvements. Failure to receive
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Quality Control in Loan Appraisal Review
The strategic value of QC process in the mortgage industry
THE STRATEGIC VALUE OF THE QUALITY CONTROL PROCESS IN THE MORTGAGE INDUSTRY (2003) The mortgage industry has
originated record loan volumes month after month for the last three years. The sub–prime segment in particular has greatly benefited from the boom in
the housing market buoyed by interest rates that have approached historical lows. However a second condition is critical to explaining the dramatic
expansion of the sub–prime segment: the unprecedented access to large amounts of financial resources which has been leveraged to fund lenders'
growth. Institutional investors reacted to equity markets far more unpredictably than in the bubble years by redirecting a greater share ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fair and correct application of appraisal rules 2. Consistency between appraised and market values. In the new QC model all submitted appraisals
were reviewed to detect errors or inconsistencies that identify riskier appraisals. When anomalies were detected, appraisals were sent to the next
control stage for a more thorough and sophisticated analysis. At the end of each stage, appraisals were scored based on the number and severity of the
anomalies detected. The overall score allowed the lender to develop an appraiser–specific risk profile that was then aso leveraged to make grounded
decisions about future appraisals submitted by the same appraiser. The system introduced relied on an enterprise document management solution
(EDM) to further improve the efficiency of the QC process. By leveraging the EDM's queue management functionalities the lender implemented a
system that allowed QC managers to coordinate the workload balancing activities among multiple locations. Furthermore, providing QC analysts from
different offices with the ability to access appraisal files helped the client improve the quality of the analysis by taking advantage of reviewers'
experience and/or specific geographical market knowledge. Key features of the new operating model: Improving level of integration between QC and
production activities. Screening activities were mostly automated by leveraging the existing loan origination system (LOS). The first level of
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The Bank 's Strong Brand Recognition
Strengths
Brand
The bank's strong brand recognition creates the potential to open new areas of growth for the company and its devotion to its customers is echoed
through various awards it has received over the last few years. In January 2015, Bank of America "was named as a 2015 Military–friendly Employer
by G.I. Jobs magazine" 4 and in 2014, it was "included among the list of 2014 Best Companies for Diversity by Hispanic Business magazine." 4
Product Innovation
A broad product and service portfolio helps the institution to service its customer base. The bank offers a range of financial and risk–management
products and services. "Its product and service portfolio includes checking accounts, savings accounts, personal loans, business loans, auto loans, debit
and credit cards and retirement solutions." 4
Enhanced Digital Banking Capabilities
One of the strengths of Bank of America lies within the digital banking realm. Customers appreciate not only the thousands of ATM's available to them
24 hours a day, but also the various other digital options available such as: self–serve online banking, Teller Assist, and Apple Pay; all of which have
been a huge success in regards to customer satisfaction and financial feasibility.
Opportunities
Focus on Growing Responsibly
Bank of America's mantra recently is "growing responsibly". Yes, Bank of America wants to continue growing, but not, for example, at the rate that the
Countrywide acquisition cost the company. They have paid too
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Factors Affecting Loan Payment
Tropentag 2009 University of Hamburg, October 6–8, 2009
Conference on International Research on Food Security, Natural Resource Management and Rural Development
==========================================
Factors Affecting on loan Repayment Performance of Farmers in Khorasan–Razavi Province of Iran Mohammad Reza Kohansal Assistant professor of
agricultural economic dep., Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran Hooman Mansoori Msc student of agricultural economic dep., Ferdowsi University
of Mashhad, Iran Abstract This study investigated the factors influencing on repayment behavior of farmers that receivedloan from agricultural bank by
using a logit model and a cross sectional data of 175 farmers of Khorasan–Razavi province in 2008. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These authors simulate probabilities of default and default costs on zero–down payment loans and then compare the results with conventional
underwriting standards. They estimate that, if low–income borrowers are enticed by zero–down payment requirements and if no adjustment for the
higher default rates is made, the cost of the implicit subsidy would amount from $74,000 to $87,000 per million dollars of lending. Quercia et al.
(1995) show that a lower loan–to–value (LTV) ratio at the time of origination (i.e., higher down payment) leads to lower default rates for rural,
low–income borrowers. These authors focus on the 1981 Farmers Home Administration Section 502 program and show that, while contemporaneous
equity value in rural low–income mortgage loans is not associated with default, crisis events are. Van Order et al. (2000) find, however, that the default
behavior of both low– income and average–income groups is responsive to negative contemporaneous equity, while default rates and default losses are
higher for low–income borrowers. Moreover, the influence on credit risk of individual and neighborhood income is small for LTV less than 80
percent, but it ranges from 15 up to 50 basis points for very high LTV ratios. Enticing low–income mortgage borrowers with lower down payment
requirements thus Increases the risk of default. Oladeebo (2008) examined socio–economic factors influencing loan repayment among small scale
farmers in
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Homeownership In The United States
symbol in the United States" and the "principal status symbol for all but the lowest income groups" (Levy). This would not have been an issue if
there were safeguards in place to prevent those who are unable to pay back their mortgage from receiving the loan in the first place. However, the
effects of encouraging or even glorifying homeownership have manifested themselves in the form of legislation. Anne Shlay, a Professor ofSociology
at Georgia State University, writes, "homeownership has become so entangled with American ideas of social status that it is not entirely evident
whether federal policy came to reflect prevailing popular culture or whether desires for homeownership became the ideological manifestation of these
political forces. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Is it really a "dream" to own a home, if doing so means being saddled with debt and undermining one's financial security? Perhaps, in light of the risks
of homeownership, one might consider renting, instead. This point of view is articulated by one columnist, who writes, "more Americans are
consciously choosing to rent over buy" (Sullivan). Even among households making over $95,000 per year, the homeownership rate "declined from
87.3% in 2000 to 80.6% in 2012" (Sullivan). This downward trend in homeownership among those who would most easily able to afford a home
indicates that Americans do not perceive homeownership the same way that they did before 2008. Now that the ugly underbelly of the mortgage
lending system has been exposed, the prospect of homeownership is no longer as attractive as it once was. This does not mean that homeownership is
suddenly undesirable. Rather, individuals are beginning to reconsider whether or not homeownership is a financially sound decision. Having equity in
property can prove to be financially beneficial, but not everyone pays off their loan and takes true ownership of their home. During the Recession of
2008, nearly seven million Americans lost their homes to foreclosure (Wheelock). Therefore, the current shift towards renting is both economic and
cultural. Americans are no longer buying homes for two main reasons. Either they simply cannot afford
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It Is Not Always Easy To Find The Money To Launch A New
It is not always easy to find the money to launch a new business. Traditional business loans are normally not an option for a fledgling business;
lenders prefer to make loans to companies with established records of sales and expenses. However, insufficient funding is one of the leading
reasons that new businesses fail. Caught between the proverbial rock and a hard place, many entrepreneurs wonder whether personal loans can and
should be used to start a new business. Should Personal Loans Be Used to Launch a New Business? It is possible to use personal loans to cover some
of the costs related to starting a business. Whether it is a good idea to do so, however, must be evaluated on a case–by–case basis. While there are
advantages to using... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Personal loans online tend to be for relatively small amounts. Because bankers must typically follow the same underwriting procedures for every
loan, their costs for initiating the loans are substantially the same for a $1,000 loan as for a $100,000 loan. Therefore, they prefer to make larger
loans so that they will earn the most interest over the life of the loan. Bad credit personal loans and similar products do not have the same
underwriting procedures as banks. This increases the risk that a borrower might default, so lenders have definite caps on loan amounts.
Intermingling personal and business financials can make it more difficult to track progress in both areas. Keeping the record straight will require a
little extra bookkeeping. For example, the money going into the business should be attributed properly; most businesses show the money in an
account labeled as contributed capital or owner investment. In addition, personal loans carry personal risks. The lender is making the loan to an
individual rather than a company. Even if the business fails, the borrower must still repay the loan, and if the loan is secured by the borrower 's
personal assets, these assets could be seized if the borrower fails to repay the loan. Many sources of personal credit, including bad credit personal
loans, have a high annual percentage rate, especially if origination fees are included in the annualized rate. Many personal loans
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Gateway Credit Union Mission Statement
INTRODUCTION
Gateway Credit Union (GCU) was established in 1955 as the Commonwealth Bank's staff credit union, CBOA. In 1959 the ties with CBS were
removed and Gateway became .B.O.A Credit Union Co–operative Ltd before evolving into Gateway Credit Union Ltd on 1 July 1998.
GCU's Membership isn't confined to a particular industry or community. GCU competes against all financial institutions including mutuals, "Big four"
and the second tier banks for loan and deposit accounts. Still it has a loyal following amongst older CBA staff.
Being a member owned financial cooperative, GCU does not pay dividends and operates for the purpose of the financial well being of its members by
providing financial services at a competitive rate to its members. Hence GCU has a "Societal Orientation" to help the people and the community.
The Vision, Mission and Values of GCU are1:
Vision
To provide excellent service and great valueMission
To supply high value, low cost financial services to our Members.
Values
Service : We are here to please our Members, without them nothing else matters
Excellence : We strive for continuous improvement in everything we do
Respect : We treat others fairly, consistently and with dignity
Integrity : We are fair and honest in all our interactions
Learning : We are committed to developing the skills and capabilities of staff
Teamwork : We trust, respect and support fellow employees and operate as a team
Fun : We will have some fun along the way and value a sense of
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Student Loans Is The Best?
Have you been wondering if the rate you're paying on your student loans is the best you can get – or even close to reasonable? Or are you concerned
that there may be something better out there, but you don't know where to find it?
One of the major dilemmas with student loans is that they're a lot easier to get into than to get out of. And once you're in, the options to improve the
situation seem to be very limited.
Let's start by setting the parameters for current rate ranges for both federal and private student loans. After that, we'll provide some sources where you
may be able to refinance or consolidate your student loans to get a better rate, or on more favorable terms.
Federal Student Loans
According to the Federal Student Aid ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The exact formula as to how private student loan interest rates are calculated will vary from one bank to another. For example, for a loan through RBS
Citizens Financial Group/Charter One, the variable rate is calculated by adding a margin of between 2.00 percent and 8.50 percent to the one month
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). As such, the rate on a variable rate loan will change each time there is a change in the one month LIBOR.
If You're Not Happy With Your Student Loans Rates, Try One of These...
If you aren't happy with your current student loan arrangement, the best place to start is by seeing if your current student loan holder will allow you to
refinance into a better deal. If that's not possible, you can always consider refinancing through one of the following lender's.
SoFi
SoFi is a peer–to–peer lending platform specializing in refinancing student loans. Borrowers can come to the site and find loans that often have better
rates than they can get at traditional lenders. Meanwhile, investors come to the platform looking for returns on fixed–rate investments that are higher
than what they can get at banks and other traditional sources. SoFi lends in every state except Nevada.
One of the more interesting aspects of SoFi is that it uses nontraditional underwriting, in which they consider the merits and employment history in the
loan approval decision. For example, they consider your educational background
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My Initial Jump Into Real Estate
There are many terms involved with the real estate closing process; so many that books are available just to cover the wide array of vocabulary. In
this report I will be covering three pieces of terminology that I personally find important for me to thoroughly understand during my initial jump into
real estate. The first piece of terminology I will be covering is the mortgage. In my opinion the mortgage is one of the biggest pieces of the home
closing process that needs to be understood by all parties. Secondly, I will be covering closing costs. Closing costs is a very broad term assigned to a
large group of smaller costs involved during the closing process and it can be important to know where that money is going. Finally, I will be ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first of these three, fixed rate mortgages, are arguably the simplest and easiest to understand. The idea of the fixed rate mortgage is simple, you are
given a set interest rate for a set amount of time. The mortgage payment for a fixed rate mortgage is calculated at the time of mortgage origination
and stays that rate for the life of the mortgage (minus tax and insurance fluctuations if included in the mortgage payment). The length of a fixed rate
mortgage (as well as other mortgages) can vary widely, from 10 years all the way up to 40. According to the book "Mortgage Confidential", "a typical
'spread' between a 30–year and a 15–year fixed rate is normally about ВЅ percent", meaning "if you can find a 30–year rate at 7.00 percent, then a
similarly priced 15–year mortgage at most places will be in the 6.50 percent range." (Reed, 2011, p.157). Adjustable–rate mortgages, like fixed rate
mortgages, have a set length, but do not have a fixed interest rate. Adjustable–rate mortgages "can be based on a variety of indexes" and "are set using
an index and a margin." (Reed, 2011, p.149). Simply stated, the interest rate of adjustable–rate mortgages fluctuates with the financial market. The
interest rate of an adjustable–rate mortgage will change depending on the type of mortgage. "A one–year adjustable will typically adjust once per year,
a six–month ARM will adjust every six months, and monthly ARMs will
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The Pros And Cons Of Mortgage And Brokers
The terms mortgage and broker can have different impacts on laymen and professionals. While obtaining a loan is always noteworthy and significant
in everyone's life, you need to know that there are people who form the bridge or loop between the lender and the borrower. Their job is to negotiate
the concerned loan on your behalf. These people called mortgage brokers, are primarily middlemen knitting homeowners with the mortgage lenders and
the financial institutions. They operate in tandem with both bank and the concerned lenders or consumers. Their prime motive is to help you qualify
for a loan. It can be refinancing some previous stuff or buying mortgage.
BORROWER в†ђMORTGAGE BROKER в†’LENDER
Assessing the fundamentals
It's a common norm that while seeking mortgage, numerous borrowers entail their services so as to get the most lucrative rates and loan terms.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They can also do the loan hunting on your behalf, which is justifiably a great way to bag a good deal. If you do it yourself, it'd consume a lot of time
because you need to contact various lenders and banks.
You need to know that mortgage brokers have perpetual and regular contact with a large pool of lenders. They are good alternative to your own toil as
they can rid you of the drudgery of finding a good lender and saves a lot of legwork.
More often, these brokers can guide you against some unscrupulous lenders who conceal onerous and anomalous payment aspects in their mortgage
contracts.
They search an extensive assortment of loans from various lenders in a short time and help you in finding the appropriate home loan that meets your
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5530 Ch11
Chapter 11: 4, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27
Chapter Eleven
Credit Risk: Individual Loan Risk
Chapter Outline
Introduction
Credit Quality Problems
Types of Loans
Commercial and Industrial Loans Real Estate Loans Individual (Consumer) Loans Other Loans
Calculating the Return on a Loan
The Contractually Promised Return on a Loan The Expected Return on a Loan
Retail versus Wholesale Credit Decisions
Retail Wholesale
Measurement of Credit Risk
Default Risk Models Qualitative Models Quantitative Models
Summary
Appendix 11A: Credit Analysis (www.mhhe.com/saunders7e)
Appendix 11B: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
5.What are the primary characteristics of residential mortgage loans? Why does the ratio of adjustable–rate mortgages to fixed–rate mortgages in the
economy vary over an interest rate cycle? When would the ratio be highest?
Residential mortgage contracts differ in size, the ratio of the loan amount to the value of the property, the maturity of the loan, the rate of interest of the
loan, and whether the interest rate is fixed or adjustable. In addition, mortgage agreements differ in the amount of fees, commissions, discounts, and
points that are paid by the borrower.
The ratio of adjustable–rate mortgages to fixed–rate mortgages is lowest when interest rates are low because borrowers prefer to lock in the low
market rates for long periods of time. When rates are high, adjustable–rate mortgages allow borrowers the potential to realize relief from high interest
rates in the future when rates decline.
6.What are the two major classes of consumer loans at U.S. banks? How do revolving loans differ from nonrevolving loans?
Consumer loans can be classified as either nonrevolving or revolving loans. Automobile loans and fixed–term personal loans usually have a maturity
date at which time the loan is expected to have a zero balance, and thus they are considered to be nonrevolving loans. Revolving loans usually involve
credit card debt, or similar lines of credit, and as a result the balance will
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Credit and Loan Essay
Harvard Business School
9–291–026
Rev. October 29, 1993
Note on Bank Loans
Bank loans are a versatile source of funding for businesses. For example, these loans can be structured either as short– or long–term, fixed or floating
rate, demand or with a fixed maturity, and secured or unsecured. While each potential borrower's business is unique, reasons to borrow generally
include the purchase of assets including new fixed assets or entire businesses, repayment of obligations, raising of temporary or permanent capital, and
the meeting of unexpected needs. Loan repayment generally comes from one of four sources: operations, turnover or liquidation of assets, refinancing,
or capital infusion. This note describes traditional bank lending ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Identifying alternatives to routine asset conversion as a source of repayment will further protect the bank.
Long–Term Loans
Introduced in the 1930s, long–term loans ("term loans") are relatively new in banking practice. Providing advantages in its flexibility to adapt to a
borrower's special requirements, a term loan has the following characteristics: В· В· Original maturity of longer than one year; Repayment provided
from future earnings or cash flow rather than the short–term liquidation of assets; and Provisions of the loan arrangement detailed in and governed by a
signed agreement between the borrower and the lender(s), referred to herein as a Loan Agreement.
В·
Term loans are most often used for specific purposes like the purchase of fixed assets, acquisition of another company, or refinancing existing long–term
debt. The term loan may also be used in place of equity or a revolving credit facility to finance permanent working capital needs. The loan's amount
and structure will closely match the transaction being financed. A term loan is typically fully funded at its inception, and principal and interest are
repaid over a period of years from operating cash flows generated by the borrower. The tenor, or maturity, of term loans ranges from one to ten years
with the average ranging from two to five years. Though the lender does not look to liquidation of the acquired asset(s) as the primary source of funds
for repayment, a
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Auto Loan With Bad Credit

  • 1. Auto Loan With Bad Credit Refinance Auto Loan with Bad Credit Description: This piece of article is going to reveal a number of very important facts on refinancing automobile loan with awful credit In case you must refinance auto loan with bad credit as a result of economic hardship and are troubled that you will have difficulty finding a lender who would be ready to work with you do not need to be concerned. This is because there are ample people whose situation is similar to yours. The fact is that the number of end users handling bad / no credit in any way has increased noticeably over the course of the past small number of years as a result of meager economic conditions. There are also more lenders who are ready to work with those having credit issues. Refinancing – is Right for You? Ahead of commencing your hunt for a lender who is eager on working with somebody having bad credit, you must first decide whether refinancing is sensible or not. It does not seem sensible if you can acquire a lesser interest rate on the new loan of yours. It is also sensible if your eventual goal is to merely get a lesser monthly imbursement. Refinance auto loan with bad credit is not sensible if it so happens that the new loan leads to greater interest costs. All being said and done it basically boils down on what you as a borrower are happy with. If you're okay with paying additional interest over the longer run to be able to get a lesser monthly payment that you're happier with, refinance option does make sense. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. How The Student Loan Interest And Penalties A Guide For... How to Erase Student Loan Interest and Penalties – A Guide for International Student Most American understudies move on from school with about $30,000 in understudy credit obligation. The weight that paying off these credits puts on you can debilitate, and your future starts to look bleaker and bleaker. Regardless of the fact that you get a not too bad paying occupation, you 'll be spending so much cash paying down your credits every month that you won 't have sufficient energy to make the most of your more youthful years. Try not to stress You are not the only one. There a million wrong approaches to approach paying off your understudy obligation and just a couple right ones. This article is going to help you tell the great from the terrible. There are some ways you can lower or even invalidate your financing costs, and there are approaches to return from punishments. The Grace Period Interest Game In the event that you 've just as of late graduated, you 're likely overpowered with paying back your understudy credits, as well as finding an occupation, a spot to live, acclimating to another city, and so forth. This will be a standout amongst the most attempting times of your life. That is accurately why understudy advance organizations offer "elegance periods," yet don 't be tricked into suspecting that they 're doing this to be pleasant folks. Six months of no installments implies a bigger main equalization, and a bigger chief parity implies more cash for them. Try not ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. The Financial Collapse Of 2008 After the financial collapse of 2008, the mortgage environment changed dramatically for both buyers and brokers. In order to protect consumers and raise confidence in the market, the Federal Reserve Board introduced regulations that limited what banks and mortgage originators could do such as curtailing certain business practices and imposing stricter requirements on capital. However, these actions have unintentionally affected broker competition, causing big banks to exit the housing market, which has led to the proliferation of shadow banks and higher–risk practices. These unforeseen consequences could potentially put the housing market at risk by creating a negative environment for consumers instead. The new regulations that were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This prevents mortgage brokers and loan officers from steering consumers into considering riskier loans in order to earn higher compensation. The regulations also removed the incentives that would entice brokers to push consumers into higher–yield plans by prohibiting brokers from sharing commissions with loan officers, who must be paid a salary. While the Federal Reserve had the intention of eliminating these unethical lending practices, the result was a deterrence from the independent mortgage business overall. Without the prospect of earning commissions, loan officers lose incentive of accepting deals that would take relatively longer periods of time to close. They would be paid the same rate regardless of the kind of loan they make to borrowers. Furthermore, the regulations also have an important consequence when considered with the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, where under "section 1413 of the Dodd–Frank Act, which states that any violation of the loan originator compensation rules will offer the borrower a 'defense to foreclosure' for the life of the loan" (Smith, 2011). Under this rule, a delinquent borrower can potentially prevent his or her lender from foreclosing on a loan if the borrower finds a violation of the compensation rules under Regulation Z. Consequently, large banks would be deterred from buying mortgages with ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. What Are The Factors To Apply For Small Business... Gather financial documents Lenders' requirements may vary as to what documentation they need from borrowers. Banks will typically ask for business and personal tax returns; they might also review balance sheets, income statements, cash flow projections and other financial statements. Marketplace lenders, which typically have a more streamlined application process, may require less documentation. To use your time efficiently, ask your lender which documents it will need to review. If you're applying for Small Business Administration (SBA) financing, you can find a list of required documents on the SBA website. Depending on the type of financing you're seeking, you may need to consider putting up collateral. Traditional bank and SBA loans... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The APR includes the interest rate, origination fee and other costs. Many lenders will disclose their APR; there are also free online calculators than can help you to compute it. Know when you will need the money If you plan to approach a bank for financing such as a traditional loan or an SBA loan, you will need to apply far in advance, as the application and approval process can take weeks or even months. It can also be advantageous to have a relationship in place with a bank before seeking financing, and this can take time to develop. If you have an objective with a longer timeline (e.g., buying a building or long–term equipment), the lengthier time frame may be workable. Online credit sources, such as marketplace lenders, typically offer a much faster application and approval process. Funds may be delivered within days or weeks. This can be advantageous if you need funds quickly to take advantage of a strategic opportunity, meet working capital needs or refinance debt before an expensive increase in interest rates. Though the amount you are able to borrow may not be as high as with traditional bank or SBA financing, the flexibility can offer a significant advantage to some borrowers. Consider service Your relationship with a lender may last several years, so it's important to choose who you work with carefully. Does the lender have a track record of
  • 5. working with small businesses? Are they personally ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Proactive Compliance Analyst Who Ensures The Company... ________________________________________ Proactive Compliance Analyst who ensures the company operations are in accordance with the industry regulations and standards. Performs tasks which include: reviewing new regulations, informing other departments of industry guidelines and requirements while developing regulatory procedures. Additionally, possesses extensive experience in regulatory compliance, QC auditing, underwriting guidelines, and research. SKILLS SUMMARY ________________________________________ пЃ¶Excellent written and oral communication skills with the ability to rate and categorize risk ratings in a clear and concise manner as well as self–motivated with keen ability to prioritize and multi–task пЃ¶Comprehensive knowledge of RESPA/TILA,HMDA, all agencies/ investor guidelines, including, FNMA, FHLMC, FHA, USDA, and VA п Ѓ¶Ability to review audit documentation, perform analysis, validate and document potential risk to determine course of appropriate corrective action and/or make recommendations пЃ¶Proficient in investor programs, software, and internal systems: QCIQ, BOX, Prime Alliance, DNA, MS, Salesforce, Radar, Streamline, Onbase, DME/DMC, LPS, Clara, LIV, MetaStor, Fidelity, MSP, Fastrieve, Flight Path, Plant Computer DataTrace, Web Direct, Director, Planet Press, Process Mgmt., Guild, and DocNet, Data Trac, Orijin, EPF, Blitz Docs, MyKey, I5 п Ѓ¶Efficient in researching claims and resolving disputes to prevent imminent organizational losses пЃ¶Ability to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Finding The Lowest Student Loans Consolidation Program Finding the lowest student loans consolidation program is very important as this will decide your financial future. You should take this process very seriously and find out ways to search for the loan consolidation program that imposes lowest charges and interest rates. This will not only save you a lot of money but also help you lead a better life where you can pay attention to other necessities and luxuries of your life too. When a person is deep down in debt he does not think anything else unless the debts are cleared. This is also because there is a financial burden on the borrower 's mind. Once you consider the option of consolidating your student loans, you have a comfortable repayment plan to follow. The monthly installment amount ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, there are certain benefits of federal loan consolidation that the private ones cannot offer. For example, federal student loan consolidation programs will offer low and fixed rate of interest, repayment plans are made based on the income of the borrower and there are loan forgiveness and deferment facilities offered as well. Students and their parents opt for consolidating student loans so that the number of loans become manageable and they are able to repay the loans comfortably too. They take either federal student loans or private ones. Some obtain both the loans too and so they need to know the details regarding consolidating both the loans. Although some private lenders will offer terms and conditions that are similar to federal student loan consolidation, but you must be careful because there must be some strings attached to it. Students usually take both types of loans so that they can keep their debts manageable as far as possible. The clauses of private and federal student loans consolidation programs differ at one point or another. It is for sure that you will get the lowest interest rate on federal student loan consolidation programs. But if you come across any private lender that offers you lower interest rate than that, go through other terms and conditions and you will find that the years of repayment has been increased which will ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Ocwen Financial Corporation: Internal Weaknesses And... Internal Weaknesses and Strengths The following chapter discusses Ocwen Financial Corporation's profile and SWOT analysis. An examination of the company operations, services and key facts will be provided. A thorough SWOT analysis for Ocwen Financial Corporation will consist of the company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. In addition, Porter's Five Forces Model and Macro–environment forces will also be an area of discussion. Leading. Founded in 1988, Ocwen Financial Corporation (Ocwen) is one of the largest mortgage companies in America with over 15,000 employees (Helping Homeowners is What We Do, 2017). In 2008, Willian Erbey served as the Executive Chairman and CEO of the company. William Erbey built Ocwen Financial into one of the country's largest nonbank mortgage servicers after big banks retreated from the space during the financial crisis (William Erbey, 2018). One of the main problems with Mr. Erbey's leadership was that he quickly fell into a position of power that grew so fast to the point that he was the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Ocwen Financial Corporation and Altisource ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Ocwen Financial Corporation went through a rough patch when governmental agencies found out that the organization was giving incorrect and outdated information to borrowers. The lack of internal organization and outdated computer systems put the company under independent monitoring and investigation for two years. "In the course of its review, the Monitor determined that Ocwen's information technology systems are a patchwork of legacy systems and systems inherited from acquired companies, many of which are incompatible," (Lane, 2014). Ocwen started working in creating a more robust compliance and risk teams since 2013. With this new approach, of having better and efficient control reports, the company is looking for its business units to make sure they are in compliance with all the regulations needed to provide a better service to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. A Report At The Liberty Home Equity Solutions, Inc. Operational Management – All responses to cancelled, pre–funding, and post–funding loan audit findings are analyzed monthly by the Quality Issue Research Committee and system/process changes are created or requested. The committee consists of the Operations Engineer, the Compliance Analyst, and the Quality Control Manager. The purpose is to analyze the QC findings to determine the root cause and create action plans, place IT tickets for system enhancements, and communicate defects related to the 3rd party doc provider, Accenture. These items are tracked on a report and followed–up on regularly to ensure tickets are closed and testing is done to confirm the system enhancements and/or actions plans resulted in the desired effect. Once responses have been analyzed and reviewed, Sr. Leadership is provided a summary of the findings and any action plans/system enhancement requests in a report at the Liberty Home Equity Solutions, Inc. Monthly Risk Compliance Meeting. Underwriting – Liberty Home Equity Solutions, Inc. solely originates and purchases Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) loans that are insured by Federal Housing Administration (FHA). The Licensee explicitly originates and purchases HECM loans in compliance with all FHA guidelines including FHA Underwriting Guidelines. The Licensee does, in some cases, have additional Underwriting requirements that exceed FHA requirements in order to protect the business from unnecessary lending risk where the Licensee feels ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Case Study : Senior Management Commitment The company has been subservicing mortgages for so long and as a result they have accumulated a lot of data throughout the years. One big thing is the databases that are produced through Cenlar. For example, one database that Cenlar has produced is our Customer Database which has all of our clients and their information stored onto it. While other competitors have to waste time contacting a client for specific information Cenlar has it all stored on a database that is updated regularly. This database includes a lot of detailed information such as the manager of the client, where they are located, what states they work in, and how many years they have been doing business with Cenlar. Senior management commitment is prominent through the email reminders employees receive on a daily basis. Cenlar also hosts parties to celebrate their efficiency as a company. The management tries to make the employees feel that each individual makes a special impact on the company. The large–scale ambition at Cenlar revolves around their size. The main goal of the company is to be the largest subservicing company through their efficiency. This goal has been achieved through the analytics of efficiency and now they want to continue to be successful. Employees are reminded at the end of the day that efficiency plays a big part in being the biggest mortgage subservicer in the world. Keeping the large–scale ambition of being the biggest subservicer is a large part of Cenlar, and in order ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Student Loan Debt Of The United States Student loan debt in the United States is expanding unrestricted each year. There are 36 million Americans today, holding over $740 billion dollars in student loan debt. (U.S. 2013) The current student loan system is intended to open doors to economic prosperity for those who could not otherwise afford to go to college. Research suggests that the unintended consequence of too much available student credit is real people losing prosperity and languishing in debt for extended periods of their lives. Reducing or eliminating the availability of student loans would have a tremendous impact on improving the lives of Americans. If things continue the way they are now, American's will soon find college, and its implied ticket to economic... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Therefore, banks would not deem students worthy of very large loans, as there would be no basis for the bank to assess the risk of default. So the Government set up rules for itself. It created a system that students could get tremendous sums of money in loans. The Government then created laws that the student could never clear the loans through bankruptcy. This is important; students who cannot clear the loan will remain in debt forever until it is paid back. The National Center for Public Policy did a report that "suggest that there are some significant, negative, and lasting consequences of the current system of financing higher education in the United States, particularly for students from lower–income and lower–middle income families." (Gladieux and Perna, n.d., 25) These consequences are seldom understood by the consumer until it is much too late. Most borrowers have no history or pretext with credit to understand the large sums of money they are accumulating in debt. So they have no way to fully realize how long it will take to repay a loan. The young student often does not understand how the interest on the loan can make a small loan grow if the student cannot repay the loan or has deferred payments. Worse yet, today's students have no guarantee they will have economic prosperity to repay a loan. The students hardest hit by student loans are in fact the ones that never graduate. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. The Collaborative Economy Is Defined As An Economy The collaborative economy is defined as an economy built upon a distributed network of connected individuals and communities working together, contrasted with centralized institutions, redefining how individuals and companies produce, consume, finance and learn (Botsman 2013). Crowdfunding, a subset of the financial component, is a method in which a large number of individuals fund a project, activity or cause. Leveraged by a technological platform, individuals seeking capital could solicit investors in aggregate with funds as modest as $5. Elements of the crowdfunding methodology possess attributes that are fully in line with Islamic concepts and ultimately Islamic business and social principles. Such interlinked attributes can be summarized as follows; Cooperation. Fundamental to the collaborative economy is the collaboration and participation of individuals with identified resources. The syncing, sharing and distribution of the respective resources and assets, benefit both parties. The fostering of such mutual cooperation is the nature of Islamic teaching and business practice. Conversely, there is a stern warning relayed, in the Quran, to one who chooses not to promote mutual cooperation; It is He who made you the vicegerents of the earth and raised some of you in ranks over others so that He may test you in what He has given you. Surely, your Lord is swift in punishing, and surely He is Most–Forgiving, Very–Merciful (Quran 6:185). Consultation. A benefit of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Alternative Financing Options For Startups Running a startup can be a thrilling experience, but finding capital can be a challenge. Many startup businesses reach out to friends, family, angel investors and crowdfunding to start their business. While these techniques can work, it is also possible to get loans for startups. This option can help the business to build credit and obtain immediate funding when it needs it. Whether you are looking for loans for startups or are considering alternative financing options, these techniques can help. Funding Your Company With Credit Cards The average annual interest rate for a credit card is 16 percent, so using a credit card to borrow money can be costly. Despite the costs, research by the National Small Business Association showed that 37 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Using your personal credit cards for business can hurt your credit score and leave you unprotected if the business fails. Even when you are able to use credit cards correctly, the credit card companies can randomly lower your credit limit. If this happen, it removes potential funds from your business and can hurt your credit score. If you have decided to use a credit card to fund your startup business, begin to work on getting a better credit score. Most card companies require you to have a score of 660 or higher to qualify. At the very least, a higher score will enable you to get a lower interest rate. Since you do not want to use your personal income for the business, apply for business credit cards. Over time, the business will begin to develop its own credit rating that is entirely separate from your score. You should also start to expand the amount of credit available to you. Use a portion of the credit cards for the business so that the credit card companies do not remove some or all of your available credit. Ask Friends and Family Members for a Loan The cost of a family loan depends entirely on your friends and family. While some family members will refuse to accept interest payments, loans generally have a 0.38 to 1.85 percent interest rate. You can take their money as a loan or sell them a share of the business. Normally, it is better to take the money as a loan since most people are not sophisticated investors. When someone is given
  • 14. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. National Student Loan Data System The Obama administration has successfully created and passed a new law that will unfairly enforce more regulations on post secondary schools. This new law, called Program Integrity: Gainful Employment (GE) was established when concerns were raised about the amount owed on student loan debt. This single ruling will permanently close several hundred programs and lower the options of educational choices for non–traditional students. The American taxpayer dollar is funding the education of low income students in the form of Federal Pell Grants and Federal Direct Student Loans. The federal government has the responsibility of funding those student loans. The Department of Education (DOE) is responsible for the rules applied to student loans.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... According to the final ruling on October 31, 2014, the DOE will target post secondary schools with a mandate that the schools must show that their graduate students are gainfully employed with an income that will allow student loan debt repayment ("Program"). Taken as a median income of all graduates, these sole figures will close an institution when federal funding is lost because the metrics set by the Obama administration are not met. Lobbyists have successfully blocked parts the new regulations in federal court. According to their second suit filed in November 2014 against Secretary of Education Arne Duncan, the Association of Private Sector Colleges and Universities feel that this regulation is unacceptable and in violation of federal law ("APSCU"). The lawsuit also suggests that millions of students will have a limited number of programs to choose from because so many schools will close permanently. The DOE conceded in the first suit that no single test is a perfect solution of determining if a school is passing the GE rule (Program). Originally, there were three metric tests; now there is only one that has two parts. This single test will take the annual wage information from the Social Security Administration and compare those wages against the student's loan debt. To pass the metric guidelines, the GE rule explains that a student must have a debt to earnings ratio (d/e) less than ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Predatory Lenders And The Lenders Predatory lenders prey on consumers that are in a position so desperate that bargaining for a better deal becomes impossible. Lenders tend to set up in low income areas where education is low and desperation runs high. They can then use their position to impose astronomical origination fees and interest rates on the consumer. State and Federal governments have created laws to limit these practices; which focus on fees, interest and the method by which the loans were formed. Even though consumers are protected in the subprime loan market, the loans are still giving the lender more advantages than a prime market loan. The following will be focusing on the most notorious of predatory loans, the payday loan. First payday loans will be defined, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The loans are marketed in low income areas where it is likely that the borrower is of the working poor class. These borrowers have run out of money and can't cover their expenses with their current paycheck. They go to a neighborhood check cashing store and apply for a payday loan to cover them for the week Often when the loan is due they can't afford to repay the balance and are hit by rapidly accruing interest. Most borrowers end up "rolling up" their current loan into a new loan as they spiral deeper and deeper into debt. This scenario plays out over and over and it is simply irresponsible lending by its very nature. The lenders are not acting dutifully by ensuring that the lender has the means to repay the loan. So as the fees mount up the debtor ends up making payments which don't even touch their principle balance. This cycle continues until inevitable point of default. After default At this point the debtor has defaulted, and the lender has collected various fees and accrued even more fees because now the loan is in default. The lender will add as many fees as they can to raise the amount owed, because now it is time to sell the balance to a collections agency. Collections agencies purchase these defaulted accounts for a percentage of their balance. The sale price of these accounts depends upon their age, the fresher the debt, the more costly. Generally debt that is less than 3 years old is sold at 7.9 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Student Lo An Office Of The U.s. Department STUDENT LOAN Federal Student Aid is an office of the U.S. Department of Education and is the largest provider of grants, work–study funds and of course, a student loan. You can also get a student loan from other organization like banks or private lending institutions. All three different sources have different ways of approving or granting a student loan. One common requirement is, a person should be enrolled in school. These apply to both undergraduate and graduate students. Before deciding whether to get a loan or not, according to Federal Student Aid's "Responsible Borrowing", here are few things to consider. First, make sure that your school is the right fit for you, both educationally and financially. Second, the location of your school of choice because the amount of money you need to borrow will have a great impact on where your school is located. In–state schools or community colleges may cost less than out–of–state schools. Third, get an idea of your future income of how much money you can possibly make. Starting salaries can vary differently depending on your career path. Make sure that this will only take a small portion of your salary in the future, so you can still enjoy the success of your endeavors. And remember, this is still a loan that you will have to repay in the future; in other words, plan accordingly. Even though there is a grant, scholarship or work–study available for students, these will not cover all of the college costs. May it be a university or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Business Analysis : Nationstar Mortgage Business Operations Company Introduction: Nationstar is one of the largest non–banking residential mortgage loan servicer in the United States. The Company was founded in 1994 and is headquartered in Lewisville Texas. Nationstar Mortgage Business operations based on 3 key areas 1.NSM has a servicing portfolio in excess of $453 billion and serve over 2.7 million customers. 2.Nationstar operates an integrated loan origination platform and are licensed to originate residential mortgage loans in 49 states and D.C. 3.Technology and data enhanced solutions to the real estate market and companies engaged in the origination and/or servicing of mortgage loans. Loan Origination is very small segment of company. It's around only 2% of Nationstar's total revenue. The purpose of this paper is to point out key issues, problems and opportunities related to originations platform and how can Nationstar strategize to expand origination while mitigate these risks. Problem Statement: The current systems are based on multiple platforms, which means that data has to gathering and decision engines are different platforms. Also, the current approach is liner, which is not supportable in the long run. This cost of maintenance including license is higher, creates more audit and compliance issues, impact customer service, drive employees moral low due to frustration caused by redundant work. The bottom line is that an increasingly
tight regulatory environment, makes
it difficult to create sustainable revenue ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. FHA-Insured Home Loans Advantages Advantages and Disadvantages of FHA insured loans People that have low or moderate earnings trying to find a mortgage have a life saver in FHA insured loans. Mortgages insured through the Federal Housing Administration referred to as FHA mortgage loans are great for households that lack a large income. FHA–insured mortgages are government guaranteed loan programs intended to help households in obtaining new mortgages for their houses at very low costs in contrast to conventional mortgage loans. One of the main myths about Federal Housing Administration guaranteed loans which need to be clear is the source of the mortgages. It is worthwhile to know the FHA does not offer financing. Instead, the agency guarantees loans presented to people by... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One of the positives of FHA–guaranteed loans is the lower rates of interest individuals pay out in comparison to higher rates with subprime loans. Borrowers of Federal Housing Administration loans enjoy this benefit, aiding them to avoid spending hard earned money on interest payment over the duration of the loan. While the differentiation in percentage might be minimal, the difference in money terms is generally enormous, in particular for the duration of the loan. Another benefit of Federal Housing Administration loans is that borrowers are not mandated to provide a down payment prior to taking the mortgage. Additionally, when people must make a down payment, the amount is substantially lower than what's obtainable in other types of home loans. The interest rate could be as low as three percent as opposed to the standard rate of 10%, substantially reducing the initial costs. Consumers also benefit from having minimal fees imposed on their mortgage. An example of such constraints is the fee for the loan origination that cannot go over 1% of the home loan. On the other hand, consumers are encouraged to be mindful as numerous financial institutions attempt to make a fast move on their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Quicken Loan Persuasive Speech info [Automated], 6:50pm Thanks for letting Quicken Loans help you with your mortgage. A team member will be with you shortly. info [Automated], 6:50pm For your security, if you would like to close the chat session please click the "X" button on the top right of the chat window. You are now chatting with Charles Johnson. Charles Johnson, 6:51pm Hello, how may I assist you today? You, 6:52pm I took the check for the taxes to Oxford Township,, they say the taxes are paid. They are sending the check back to me with a receipt showing payment pd. What do I do with it when I get it? Charles Johnson, 6:56pm That's a great question. Please allow me a moment to review your loan file. Thank you for your patience. Charles Johnson, 6:59pm That ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I show where there was a check sent to Oxford Charter Township for $391.80. You are saying the taxes have already been paid. So if they are going to send you the check back, it should be made out to you from them. Stacey Gipson, 7:10pm Otherwise, let us know and we can cancel the check and have it re–issued in your name if they send you the same check we sent them. You, 7:10pm
  • 21. They are sending the original check, not accepting it for payment. Stacey Gipson, 7:10pm Do you have documentation showing the taxes have been paid in full? You, 7:10pm I will Stacey Gipson, 7:12pm Ok. So once you receive the check and the documentation showing the balance is not due, we will cancel that check and have it re–issued in your name. You can forward a copy of the documentation showing it there is nothing due for your taxes to help@quickenloans.com. You, 7:13pm Ok, sounds good. I'll send the info when I get it. Thank you. Stacey Gipson, 7:14pm Sure thing. Do you have any further questions? You, 7:14pm No, I'm good. Stacey Gipson, 7:14pm Excellent. Have a nice day. info [Automated], 7:14pm Thank you for chatting with us. For your security, please click the "X" button on the top right of the chat window to complete your chat ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. New Century New Century Case Analysis 1. What appeared to be New Century's strategic objectives? Describe and evaluate the business model the company had adopted to achieve these objectives. New Century Financial Corporation was founded in 1995 went public in 1996 and was also listed on NASDAQ. New Century's primary goal was to originate and sell subprime mortgages. The main activities of the company included generating, retaining, selling, and servicing home mortgage loans for subprime borrowers who couldn't get finance from other sources. By 2006 New Century expanded its product range to include fixed–rate mortgages, adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs), hybrid mortgages, and interest–only (IO) mortgages. The products were from the two Company's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... On the contrary, a firm belief existed in the company that external auditors showed their unmistakable disdain for New Century Financial even when loan quality issues were revealed. As audit examiner stated ВіSenior Management may have abdicated its responsibility to manage the day–to–day affairsВґ particularly with respect to its failure to address kick–outs. Although New Century Financial business risks involved a great portion of internal mistakes, external factors such as Federal Reserve's monetary policy played a significant role in deterioration of business opportunities for the New Century Financial Corporation. The baseline interest rates were increased sharply in 2006 from 1.5 % to more than 5 %. Although such a hike in the interest rates had been forecasted and anticipated since2003, the New Century Financial did consider the flagship of tightening monetary policy. The increase in interest rate affected New Century Financial in the way that the company's assets became riskier and more prone to financial distress. Increased exposure of New Century Financial Corporation's assets to the risks ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Countrywide Financial Subprime Meltdown Ethics Mandi Hash Countrywide Financial: Subprime Meltdown Ethics Countrywide Financial: Subprime Meltdown Ethics Mandi Hash Acct 430 81E – Krupka, Joseph Abstract "Not long ago, Countrywide Financial seemed to have everything going for it. Cofounded by Angelo Mozilo in 1969, by the early 2000s it had become the largest provider of home loans in the United States. At that time one in six U.S. loans originated with Countrywide. In 1993 its loan transactions reached the $1 trillion mark. Additionally, it was the primary provider of home loans to minorities in the United States and had lowered the barriers of homeownership for lower–income individuals. Countrywide also offered loan closing, capital market, insurance, and banking services to its ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Many of the baby boomers started selling their houses to fund their retirement. Disposable income was becoming nonexistent. Despite all of these warning signs financial institutions kept on making risky loans, such as the subprime loans, and builders kept on building more houses for profit. The end result was a surplus of housing and no consumers able to afford it. Banks were forced to start foreclosing on houses when the consumers stopped paying their mortgages. Foreclosure rates were skyrocketing, causing investors and borrowers to feel the full effect of the risks of the subprime loans. The surmounting number of mortgage defaults and investors pulling out of their mortgage–backed securities caused a string of bank and financial institution failures. These failures were felt world–wide, as billions of dollars were lost. Many of the larger financial institutions required government assistance to stay afloat. In just over a year Countrywide depreciated and absorbed $21 billion in losses. Eight billion in subprime loans has a seven percent delinquency rate, as well as the foreclosure rate on the loans doubled. Countrywide laid off twenty percent of its employees. When Is Making A Subprime Loan An Ethical Thing To Do? When making a subprime loan it is the responsibility of the lender to discern whether the loan is a good risk for the borrower and the lender. If the loan is going to be a poor risk to the borrower ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Credit Unions: The Value Of Small Personal Loans You don't have to scramble to borrow from friends or family when you have an emergency expense. A small personal loan from a lender can be a convenient way to pay a major car repair bill or make an important purchase. When taking out a small personal loan, it doesn't require collateral like a home or car loan would, but the rate of interest still depends on your credit score. While you might still qualify for a loan when you don't have great credit, you'll end up spending more on interest every month. A small personal loan is normally below $3,000 and has a maximum rate of 36 percent. It's usually paid back in monthly fixed payments with a loan term of more than a few months. If that sounds like the kind of loan you need, there are a few ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Citibank and Wells Fargo are some of the few that offer personal loans for applicants. In some cases, the bank will require you to be a member, which means opening a bank account with that lender. The loans start at approximately $2,000 and the borrower will pay interest based on their credit. If you're a member of these banks, you can get a good rate if you've remained an excellent customer with good credit. Bank interest rates are on the higher end of the spectrum compared to credit unions. Payday Lenders When a lender doesn't check your credit, you can easily get a small personal loan even if you have terrible credit. You're paying for that with huge APR interest rates that could balloon into the hundreds each month before the premium is even paid. Payday lenders as well as car title loans can become increasingly difficult to pay off for the person who borrowed the money, which will have a bigger impact on their credit. In some cases, the APR could exceed 1,000 percent. It becomes impossible to pay back the money. While it helps if you plan ahead for emergencies with a fund that you pay into over time, there are situations that require an emergency personal loan. When possible, try to work with a lender that won't charge you high amounts of interest each month or fees that make it impossible to pay back the
  • 25. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. A Short Note On Housing Finance Limited ( Pnbhfl ) PNB Housing Finance Limited (PNBHFL) is a 27 years old public sector housing finance company (HFC), headquartered in New Delhi with branches in major cities across India. The company is a subsidiary of Punjab National Bank and is registered with state owned bank and regulation authority of India – National Housing Bank (NHB). The company provides housing loans & loan against property as a part of its product portfolio and also holds the license to accept public deposits. PNB Housing Finance Limited (PNB Housing) is a registered housing finance company with National Housing Bank (NHB). It was incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 and commenced its operations on November 11, 1988. PNB Housing is a subsidiary of Punjab National Bank (PNB), which holds 51% of share capital in the Company. The Company does not have a subsidiary. In December, 2009, it entered into a strategic financial partnership with Destimoney Enterprises Private Limited (DEPL). In February 2015, DEPL's majority shareholder Destimoney Enterprises Limited has sold its entire shareholding to Quality Investments Holdings, which is owned by Carlyle Group, a global investment firm. With over two decades of specialised experience in housing finance, PNB Housing has a robust network of branches spread across the country which help its customers avail financial services (loans and deposits) seamlessly. PNB Housing provides housing loans to individuals and corporate bodies for construction, purchase, repair and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. External Analysis Of Lendingclub ( Lc ) Essay External Analysis: LendingClub (LC) is the dominant player in the new peer–to–peer (P2P) lending industry. A Five Forces external analysis of LC's place in the industry reveals the following: Intensity of Rivalry among Existing Competitors: Although the largest company of a new field in the United States, LC faces a constellation of upstarts. Some of these are direct competitors, like Prosper, which deal with consumer debt like LC. Others are more specialized, like GROUNDFLOOR, which facilitates P2P real–estate loans, or SoFi, which creates P2P loans focusing on refinancing student debt. And of course, traditional banks could more aggressively compete in the consumer debt field, as Goldman Sachs is doing with its online lender Mosaic, or Wells Fargo with its FastFlexSM small business loans. Because LC grew in part by capitalizing on traditional banking's withdrawal from small business and consumer debt servicing, a sustained reentry could pressure LC's margins greatly. Bargaining Power of Buyers: The buyers of LC are the borrowers who receive LC constructed loans. They pay an origination fee as well as servicing fee, while the 3rd party creditors receive the actual interest payments. While LC uses an advanced algorithm to determine creditworthiness, traditional credit scoring is still the main determinant of what interest rate a borrower receives, or whether they receive a loan at all. Many of LC's borrowers are high risk, with several missed payments, high monthly rotating ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. The Case Lawsuit Filed Suit Now through undersigned counsel, come Defendant, Lauris Hollis ("Defendant"), who respectfully request that this Court grant their Motion for Summary Judgment dismissing the Plaintiff 's claims against him. Defendant move this Court for a Summary Judgment on the grounds that the Plaintiff has no cause of action, no right of action or no interest in the plaintiff to institute the suit and it should be dismissed. UNDISPUTED MATERIAL FACTS 1.The Plaintiff filed suit on April 7, 2015, in Livingston Parish for a 2004 loan made to Mr. Hollis through the CFS Private Education Undergraduate Loan Program by Charter One Bank, N.A. for $26,484.00 with a "Deferral Period Margin of 4.85, Repayment Period Margin of 4.85" and a Loan Origination Fee Percentage of 9.5. 2.Mr. Hollis is enrolled FULLTIME AS A CANDIDATE for a Doctorate of Philosophy, Oceanography and Coastal Sciences at Louisiana State University in the Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences. 3.At the beginning of each of the Fall and Spring semesters from 2010 to 2012, Mr. Hollis forwarded deferment forms for Privately Insured Loans to the American Education Services. 4.On April 28, 2015, Jeremy Nusloch an attorney at the firm of Couch, Conville & Blitt received notice of Mr. Hollis fulltime enrollment at LSU; however, they refuse to dismiss the case even though the loan should be in deferment. 5.Thus, Couch, Conville & Blitt continue to prosecute the claim against Mr. Hollis in bad faith. 6.CFS is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Burning Down the House: Mortgage Fraud and the Destruction... Burning Down the House: Mortgage Fraud and the Destruction of Residential Neighborhoods Ann Fulmer March 2010 DRAFT Burning Down the House: Mortgage Fraud and the Destruction of Residential Neighborhoods Mortgage fraud is bank robbery without a gun. 1 It is a high–yield, 2 low risk enterprise that has been reported in all 50 states, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, 3 Canada, 4 New Zealand, 5 Australia, 6 and England. 7 In the United States, it is committed by organized international and domestic rings, 8 street gangs, 9 terrorists, 10 drug traffickers, 11 real estate agents, 12 closing attorneys, 13 appraisers, 14 mortgage brokers, 15 The targeted victims distinguish mortgage fraud from predatory lending. In predatory lending ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Department of Justice. bank executives, 16 ministers, 17 teachers, 18 policemen, 19 and, frequently, neophyte property investors. 20 In the federal courts, mortgage schemes are charged as bank fraud, 21 mail fraud, 22 and wire fraud 23 and, depending on the specific structure of the scheme, conspiracy to commit bank fraud, 24 money laundering, 25 aggravated identity theft, 26 bankruptcy fraud, 27 and/or false statements. 28 A handful of states have statutes that address mortgage fraud as a specific crime, 29 but in most state courts it is charged, if at all, as theft or grand larceny. Although the variety of schemes is infinite and limited only by the human imagination, 30 they are generally classified as either fraud–for–profit or fraud–for housing. See, e.g., U.S. v. Gordon, 08–21103–Jordan (S.D. Fla. 2008) (bank's managing director altered individual's credit data to inflate mortgage pools' apparent quality and value upon sale to investors); U.S. v. Levine, 1:09–CR–00554 (N.D. Ga. 2009) (executive vice president in charge of bank's community redevelopment lending department accused of knowingly over–valuing bank assets (loans to flippers) in reports to the OCC and the FDIC; the defendant is expected to plead guilty in January, 2010).. 17 See, e.g., U.S. v. Sailor, 1:08–CR–105, superseding information (N.D. Ga. 2008). 18 See, e.g., U.S. v. Sprouts, 2:08–CR–0051 (W. D. Pa. 2008). 19 See, e.g., U.S. v. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Louisiana Code Of Civil Procedure Essay Pursuant to Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 927, Defendant, Lauris Hollis ("Defendant"), through undersigned counsel, moves this Court to dismiss the Plaintiff's action. Article 927 provides that the Peremptory exception of no cause of action and no right of action or no interest in the plaintiff to institute suit. Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 923 provides that the function of the peremptory exception is to have the plaintiff's action declared legally nonexistent, or barred by effect of law, and hence the exception tends to dismiss or defeat the action. The Plaintiff filed suit on April 7, 2015, in Livingston Parish for a 2004 loan made to Mr. Hollis thru the CFS Private Education Undergraduate Loan Program by Charter One Bank, N.A. for $26,484.00 with a "Deferral Period Margin of 4.85, Repayment Period Margin of 4.85" and a Loan Origination Fee Percentage of 9.5. Mr. Hollis is enrolled FULLTIME AS A DOCTORAL CANDIDATE at Louisiana State University IN THE Department of _________________. At the beginning of each of the Fall and Spring semesters from 2010 to 2012, Mr. Hollis forwarded deferment forms for Privately Insured Loans to the American Education Services. On April 28, 2015, Jeremy Nusloch an attorney at the firm of Couch, Conville & Blitt received notice of Mr. Hollis fulltime enrollment at LSU; however, they refuse to dismiss the case when the loan should be in deferment. Thus, Couch, Conville & Blitt continue to prosecute the claim ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Case 3 New Century Financial Corporation Case 3 – New Century Financial Corporation 1. Describe and evaluate New Century's business model? New Century Financial Corporation, headed by founders Brad Morrice, Edward Gotschall, and Robert, was a firm which specialized in subprime mortgages. The company originated, sold, and serviced subprime home mortgage loans. New Century was structured as a real estate investment trust (REIT) and was composed of two operating divisions. The Wholesale Loan Division, known as New Century Mortgage Corporation, comprised 85% of the firm's loan originations, while the Retail Mortgage Loan Division operated under Home123 Corporation. New Century Mortgage Corporation operated in 33 locations throughout 19 different states ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As such, the company was exposed to risks related to internal controls in monitoring loan processing, underwriting, and closing which could cause a substantial loss in income due to increased kick–outs and repurchased loans. Further aggravating these risks were the company's aggressive tactics in pursuing and closing subprime borrowers such as offering loans
  • 32. requiring only stated income and assets as opposed to full documentation loans. 3. What were New Century's critical performance variables? How well was New Century performing with respect to these critical performance variables? New Century Financial had performance variables that critically affected its business and led to it's eventual bankruptcy filing. These included liquidity, default rate, and forms of The overall rate of default is critical because of its compounding increase in liabilities with a decrease in assets. A default rate higher than the historic rate would adversely affect the valuation of many assets in the firm's financial statements. It is also tied to the demand for mortgage backed securities, increased default reduces the demand for subprime securitization, thus reducing New Century Financial's source of income at a time of increasing obligations. 4. What were the reporting errors identified by the bankruptcy examiner? The bankruptcy examiner noted several inconsistencies ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Mgt 585 Sqm Implementation Essay Page 23 TRANSFORMATION FROM WITHIN: THE CDBG CASE Scott Johnson, Northeastern State University David Kern, Northeastern State University Katie Haight, Northeastern State University Ryan Haight, Northeastern State University CASE DESCRIPTION This case is designed for the study of leadership and organizational change within a unit of a larger organization. As such it provides an important learning experience for students who are already managers or who aspire to that level of responsibility. The primary learning opportunities address building a vision at the unit level, restructuring for success, overcoming resistance to change internally and across other units of a larger corporation, building support with powerful sponsors, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The case chronicles the new leadership team's approach to transforming the basic functions of the group, while concurrently managing the old processes until the new ones are operable. The challenge is complicated by substantial resistance to change by executives in powerful operating divisions affected by the compliance responsibilities of the CDBG. Communication and collaboration across organizational silos and the role of powerful sponsors are key elements of the transformation. The case ends with a summary of "early wins" for the unit, and a list of challenges its leaders will face over the next few years. Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies, Volume 18, Number 7, 2012 Page 24 INTRODUCTION Steve Bradshaw, Senior EVP ofBOK Financial Corporation, was concerned about the performance of the CRA Department, which had recently been assigned to him. The department was named after the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA), a federal regulation that encouraged banks to promote development in low–to–moderate income (LMI) communities through lending and investment programs. The bank had received "satisfactory" ratings over the past few years in CRA performance evaluations; however, government regulators were increasingly critical about antiquated processes, the
  • 34. lack of required policies and procedures, and the absence of initiative in addressing needed improvements. Failure to receive ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Quality Control in Loan Appraisal Review The strategic value of QC process in the mortgage industry THE STRATEGIC VALUE OF THE QUALITY CONTROL PROCESS IN THE MORTGAGE INDUSTRY (2003) The mortgage industry has originated record loan volumes month after month for the last three years. The sub–prime segment in particular has greatly benefited from the boom in the housing market buoyed by interest rates that have approached historical lows. However a second condition is critical to explaining the dramatic expansion of the sub–prime segment: the unprecedented access to large amounts of financial resources which has been leveraged to fund lenders' growth. Institutional investors reacted to equity markets far more unpredictably than in the bubble years by redirecting a greater share ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Fair and correct application of appraisal rules 2. Consistency between appraised and market values. In the new QC model all submitted appraisals were reviewed to detect errors or inconsistencies that identify riskier appraisals. When anomalies were detected, appraisals were sent to the next control stage for a more thorough and sophisticated analysis. At the end of each stage, appraisals were scored based on the number and severity of the anomalies detected. The overall score allowed the lender to develop an appraiser–specific risk profile that was then aso leveraged to make grounded decisions about future appraisals submitted by the same appraiser. The system introduced relied on an enterprise document management solution (EDM) to further improve the efficiency of the QC process. By leveraging the EDM's queue management functionalities the lender implemented a system that allowed QC managers to coordinate the workload balancing activities among multiple locations. Furthermore, providing QC analysts from different offices with the ability to access appraisal files helped the client improve the quality of the analysis by taking advantage of reviewers' experience and/or specific geographical market knowledge. Key features of the new operating model: Improving level of integration between QC and production activities. Screening activities were mostly automated by leveraging the existing loan origination system (LOS). The first level of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. The Bank 's Strong Brand Recognition Strengths Brand The bank's strong brand recognition creates the potential to open new areas of growth for the company and its devotion to its customers is echoed through various awards it has received over the last few years. In January 2015, Bank of America "was named as a 2015 Military–friendly Employer by G.I. Jobs magazine" 4 and in 2014, it was "included among the list of 2014 Best Companies for Diversity by Hispanic Business magazine." 4 Product Innovation A broad product and service portfolio helps the institution to service its customer base. The bank offers a range of financial and risk–management products and services. "Its product and service portfolio includes checking accounts, savings accounts, personal loans, business loans, auto loans, debit and credit cards and retirement solutions." 4 Enhanced Digital Banking Capabilities One of the strengths of Bank of America lies within the digital banking realm. Customers appreciate not only the thousands of ATM's available to them 24 hours a day, but also the various other digital options available such as: self–serve online banking, Teller Assist, and Apple Pay; all of which have been a huge success in regards to customer satisfaction and financial feasibility. Opportunities Focus on Growing Responsibly Bank of America's mantra recently is "growing responsibly". Yes, Bank of America wants to continue growing, but not, for example, at the rate that the Countrywide acquisition cost the company. They have paid too ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Factors Affecting Loan Payment Tropentag 2009 University of Hamburg, October 6–8, 2009 Conference on International Research on Food Security, Natural Resource Management and Rural Development ========================================== Factors Affecting on loan Repayment Performance of Farmers in Khorasan–Razavi Province of Iran Mohammad Reza Kohansal Assistant professor of agricultural economic dep., Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran Hooman Mansoori Msc student of agricultural economic dep., Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran Abstract This study investigated the factors influencing on repayment behavior of farmers that receivedloan from agricultural bank by using a logit model and a cross sectional data of 175 farmers of Khorasan–Razavi province in 2008. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These authors simulate probabilities of default and default costs on zero–down payment loans and then compare the results with conventional underwriting standards. They estimate that, if low–income borrowers are enticed by zero–down payment requirements and if no adjustment for the higher default rates is made, the cost of the implicit subsidy would amount from $74,000 to $87,000 per million dollars of lending. Quercia et al. (1995) show that a lower loan–to–value (LTV) ratio at the time of origination (i.e., higher down payment) leads to lower default rates for rural, low–income borrowers. These authors focus on the 1981 Farmers Home Administration Section 502 program and show that, while contemporaneous equity value in rural low–income mortgage loans is not associated with default, crisis events are. Van Order et al. (2000) find, however, that the default behavior of both low– income and average–income groups is responsive to negative contemporaneous equity, while default rates and default losses are higher for low–income borrowers. Moreover, the influence on credit risk of individual and neighborhood income is small for LTV less than 80 percent, but it ranges from 15 up to 50 basis points for very high LTV ratios. Enticing low–income mortgage borrowers with lower down payment requirements thus Increases the risk of default. Oladeebo (2008) examined socio–economic factors influencing loan repayment among small scale farmers in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Homeownership In The United States symbol in the United States" and the "principal status symbol for all but the lowest income groups" (Levy). This would not have been an issue if there were safeguards in place to prevent those who are unable to pay back their mortgage from receiving the loan in the first place. However, the effects of encouraging or even glorifying homeownership have manifested themselves in the form of legislation. Anne Shlay, a Professor ofSociology at Georgia State University, writes, "homeownership has become so entangled with American ideas of social status that it is not entirely evident whether federal policy came to reflect prevailing popular culture or whether desires for homeownership became the ideological manifestation of these political forces. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Is it really a "dream" to own a home, if doing so means being saddled with debt and undermining one's financial security? Perhaps, in light of the risks of homeownership, one might consider renting, instead. This point of view is articulated by one columnist, who writes, "more Americans are consciously choosing to rent over buy" (Sullivan). Even among households making over $95,000 per year, the homeownership rate "declined from 87.3% in 2000 to 80.6% in 2012" (Sullivan). This downward trend in homeownership among those who would most easily able to afford a home indicates that Americans do not perceive homeownership the same way that they did before 2008. Now that the ugly underbelly of the mortgage lending system has been exposed, the prospect of homeownership is no longer as attractive as it once was. This does not mean that homeownership is suddenly undesirable. Rather, individuals are beginning to reconsider whether or not homeownership is a financially sound decision. Having equity in property can prove to be financially beneficial, but not everyone pays off their loan and takes true ownership of their home. During the Recession of 2008, nearly seven million Americans lost their homes to foreclosure (Wheelock). Therefore, the current shift towards renting is both economic and cultural. Americans are no longer buying homes for two main reasons. Either they simply cannot afford ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. It Is Not Always Easy To Find The Money To Launch A New It is not always easy to find the money to launch a new business. Traditional business loans are normally not an option for a fledgling business; lenders prefer to make loans to companies with established records of sales and expenses. However, insufficient funding is one of the leading reasons that new businesses fail. Caught between the proverbial rock and a hard place, many entrepreneurs wonder whether personal loans can and should be used to start a new business. Should Personal Loans Be Used to Launch a New Business? It is possible to use personal loans to cover some of the costs related to starting a business. Whether it is a good idea to do so, however, must be evaluated on a case–by–case basis. While there are advantages to using... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Personal loans online tend to be for relatively small amounts. Because bankers must typically follow the same underwriting procedures for every loan, their costs for initiating the loans are substantially the same for a $1,000 loan as for a $100,000 loan. Therefore, they prefer to make larger loans so that they will earn the most interest over the life of the loan. Bad credit personal loans and similar products do not have the same underwriting procedures as banks. This increases the risk that a borrower might default, so lenders have definite caps on loan amounts. Intermingling personal and business financials can make it more difficult to track progress in both areas. Keeping the record straight will require a little extra bookkeeping. For example, the money going into the business should be attributed properly; most businesses show the money in an account labeled as contributed capital or owner investment. In addition, personal loans carry personal risks. The lender is making the loan to an individual rather than a company. Even if the business fails, the borrower must still repay the loan, and if the loan is secured by the borrower 's personal assets, these assets could be seized if the borrower fails to repay the loan. Many sources of personal credit, including bad credit personal loans, have a high annual percentage rate, especially if origination fees are included in the annualized rate. Many personal loans ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Gateway Credit Union Mission Statement INTRODUCTION Gateway Credit Union (GCU) was established in 1955 as the Commonwealth Bank's staff credit union, CBOA. In 1959 the ties with CBS were removed and Gateway became .B.O.A Credit Union Co–operative Ltd before evolving into Gateway Credit Union Ltd on 1 July 1998. GCU's Membership isn't confined to a particular industry or community. GCU competes against all financial institutions including mutuals, "Big four" and the second tier banks for loan and deposit accounts. Still it has a loyal following amongst older CBA staff. Being a member owned financial cooperative, GCU does not pay dividends and operates for the purpose of the financial well being of its members by providing financial services at a competitive rate to its members. Hence GCU has a "Societal Orientation" to help the people and the community. The Vision, Mission and Values of GCU are1: Vision To provide excellent service and great valueMission To supply high value, low cost financial services to our Members. Values Service : We are here to please our Members, without them nothing else matters Excellence : We strive for continuous improvement in everything we do Respect : We treat others fairly, consistently and with dignity Integrity : We are fair and honest in all our interactions Learning : We are committed to developing the skills and capabilities of staff Teamwork : We trust, respect and support fellow employees and operate as a team Fun : We will have some fun along the way and value a sense of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Student Loans Is The Best? Have you been wondering if the rate you're paying on your student loans is the best you can get – or even close to reasonable? Or are you concerned that there may be something better out there, but you don't know where to find it? One of the major dilemmas with student loans is that they're a lot easier to get into than to get out of. And once you're in, the options to improve the situation seem to be very limited. Let's start by setting the parameters for current rate ranges for both federal and private student loans. After that, we'll provide some sources where you may be able to refinance or consolidate your student loans to get a better rate, or on more favorable terms. Federal Student Loans According to the Federal Student Aid ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The exact formula as to how private student loan interest rates are calculated will vary from one bank to another. For example, for a loan through RBS Citizens Financial Group/Charter One, the variable rate is calculated by adding a margin of between 2.00 percent and 8.50 percent to the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). As such, the rate on a variable rate loan will change each time there is a change in the one month LIBOR. If You're Not Happy With Your Student Loans Rates, Try One of These... If you aren't happy with your current student loan arrangement, the best place to start is by seeing if your current student loan holder will allow you to refinance into a better deal. If that's not possible, you can always consider refinancing through one of the following lender's. SoFi SoFi is a peer–to–peer lending platform specializing in refinancing student loans. Borrowers can come to the site and find loans that often have better rates than they can get at traditional lenders. Meanwhile, investors come to the platform looking for returns on fixed–rate investments that are higher than what they can get at banks and other traditional sources. SoFi lends in every state except Nevada.
  • 42. One of the more interesting aspects of SoFi is that it uses nontraditional underwriting, in which they consider the merits and employment history in the loan approval decision. For example, they consider your educational background ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43. My Initial Jump Into Real Estate There are many terms involved with the real estate closing process; so many that books are available just to cover the wide array of vocabulary. In this report I will be covering three pieces of terminology that I personally find important for me to thoroughly understand during my initial jump into real estate. The first piece of terminology I will be covering is the mortgage. In my opinion the mortgage is one of the biggest pieces of the home closing process that needs to be understood by all parties. Secondly, I will be covering closing costs. Closing costs is a very broad term assigned to a large group of smaller costs involved during the closing process and it can be important to know where that money is going. Finally, I will be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The first of these three, fixed rate mortgages, are arguably the simplest and easiest to understand. The idea of the fixed rate mortgage is simple, you are given a set interest rate for a set amount of time. The mortgage payment for a fixed rate mortgage is calculated at the time of mortgage origination and stays that rate for the life of the mortgage (minus tax and insurance fluctuations if included in the mortgage payment). The length of a fixed rate mortgage (as well as other mortgages) can vary widely, from 10 years all the way up to 40. According to the book "Mortgage Confidential", "a typical 'spread' between a 30–year and a 15–year fixed rate is normally about ВЅ percent", meaning "if you can find a 30–year rate at 7.00 percent, then a similarly priced 15–year mortgage at most places will be in the 6.50 percent range." (Reed, 2011, p.157). Adjustable–rate mortgages, like fixed rate mortgages, have a set length, but do not have a fixed interest rate. Adjustable–rate mortgages "can be based on a variety of indexes" and "are set using an index and a margin." (Reed, 2011, p.149). Simply stated, the interest rate of adjustable–rate mortgages fluctuates with the financial market. The interest rate of an adjustable–rate mortgage will change depending on the type of mortgage. "A one–year adjustable will typically adjust once per year, a six–month ARM will adjust every six months, and monthly ARMs will ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44. The Pros And Cons Of Mortgage And Brokers The terms mortgage and broker can have different impacts on laymen and professionals. While obtaining a loan is always noteworthy and significant in everyone's life, you need to know that there are people who form the bridge or loop between the lender and the borrower. Their job is to negotiate the concerned loan on your behalf. These people called mortgage brokers, are primarily middlemen knitting homeowners with the mortgage lenders and the financial institutions. They operate in tandem with both bank and the concerned lenders or consumers. Their prime motive is to help you qualify for a loan. It can be refinancing some previous stuff or buying mortgage. BORROWER в†ђMORTGAGE BROKER в†’LENDER Assessing the fundamentals It's a common norm that while seeking mortgage, numerous borrowers entail their services so as to get the most lucrative rates and loan terms. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They can also do the loan hunting on your behalf, which is justifiably a great way to bag a good deal. If you do it yourself, it'd consume a lot of time because you need to contact various lenders and banks. You need to know that mortgage brokers have perpetual and regular contact with a large pool of lenders. They are good alternative to your own toil as they can rid you of the drudgery of finding a good lender and saves a lot of legwork. More often, these brokers can guide you against some unscrupulous lenders who conceal onerous and anomalous payment aspects in their mortgage contracts. They search an extensive assortment of loans from various lenders in a short time and help you in finding the appropriate home loan that meets your ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 45. 5530 Ch11 Chapter 11: 4, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27 Chapter Eleven Credit Risk: Individual Loan Risk Chapter Outline Introduction Credit Quality Problems Types of Loans Commercial and Industrial Loans Real Estate Loans Individual (Consumer) Loans Other Loans Calculating the Return on a Loan The Contractually Promised Return on a Loan The Expected Return on a Loan Retail versus Wholesale Credit Decisions Retail Wholesale Measurement of Credit Risk Default Risk Models Qualitative Models Quantitative Models
  • 46. Summary Appendix 11A: Credit Analysis (www.mhhe.com/saunders7e) Appendix 11B: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 5.What are the primary characteristics of residential mortgage loans? Why does the ratio of adjustable–rate mortgages to fixed–rate mortgages in the economy vary over an interest rate cycle? When would the ratio be highest? Residential mortgage contracts differ in size, the ratio of the loan amount to the value of the property, the maturity of the loan, the rate of interest of the loan, and whether the interest rate is fixed or adjustable. In addition, mortgage agreements differ in the amount of fees, commissions, discounts, and points that are paid by the borrower. The ratio of adjustable–rate mortgages to fixed–rate mortgages is lowest when interest rates are low because borrowers prefer to lock in the low market rates for long periods of time. When rates are high, adjustable–rate mortgages allow borrowers the potential to realize relief from high interest rates in the future when rates decline. 6.What are the two major classes of consumer loans at U.S. banks? How do revolving loans differ from nonrevolving loans? Consumer loans can be classified as either nonrevolving or revolving loans. Automobile loans and fixed–term personal loans usually have a maturity date at which time the loan is expected to have a zero balance, and thus they are considered to be nonrevolving loans. Revolving loans usually involve credit card debt, or similar lines of credit, and as a result the balance will ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 47. Credit and Loan Essay Harvard Business School 9–291–026 Rev. October 29, 1993 Note on Bank Loans Bank loans are a versatile source of funding for businesses. For example, these loans can be structured either as short– or long–term, fixed or floating rate, demand or with a fixed maturity, and secured or unsecured. While each potential borrower's business is unique, reasons to borrow generally include the purchase of assets including new fixed assets or entire businesses, repayment of obligations, raising of temporary or permanent capital, and the meeting of unexpected needs. Loan repayment generally comes from one of four sources: operations, turnover or liquidation of assets, refinancing, or capital infusion. This note describes traditional bank lending ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Identifying alternatives to routine asset conversion as a source of repayment will further protect the bank. Long–Term Loans Introduced in the 1930s, long–term loans ("term loans") are relatively new in banking practice. Providing advantages in its flexibility to adapt to a borrower's special requirements, a term loan has the following characteristics: В· В· Original maturity of longer than one year; Repayment provided from future earnings or cash flow rather than the short–term liquidation of assets; and Provisions of the loan arrangement detailed in and governed by a signed agreement between the borrower and the lender(s), referred to herein as a Loan Agreement. В· Term loans are most often used for specific purposes like the purchase of fixed assets, acquisition of another company, or refinancing existing long–term debt. The term loan may also be used in place of equity or a revolving credit facility to finance permanent working capital needs. The loan's amount and structure will closely match the transaction being financed. A term loan is typically fully funded at its inception, and principal and interest are repaid over a period of years from operating cash flows generated by the borrower. The tenor, or maturity, of term loans ranges from one to ten years with the average ranging from two to five years. Though the lender does not look to liquidation of the acquired asset(s) as the primary source of funds for repayment, a
  • 48. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...