Autism is a serious mental disorder that impairs communication and social interaction. It affects approximately 1 in 68 children and is diagnosed through developmental screenings and comprehensive evaluations. Children with autism often have difficulties with social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication, and repetitive behaviors. They may also have intellectual disabilities, attention issues, or physical health problems. Treatment approaches in schools include therapies like speech, occupational, and sensory therapy along with specialized programs and individualized education plans.

1. Autism
Melissa Fabian

2. Autism Statistics
– 1 in 68 children are diagnosed
with autism.
– ASD is found in all ethnicitys,
races and soceoeconomics.
– ASD is 5 times more likely in
boys than in girls.
– Since 2000 the ratio for
children being diagnosed has
almost doubled.

3. What is Autism?
Ausitm is:
– A serious mental disorder.
– Present from early childhood.
– It impears the ability to
communicate and interact.
– Seperated into 4 categories.
Autism dissorders:

4. Characterization
Difficulties in:
– Socail interaction
– Verbal communication
– Nonverbal communication
– Repetative behaviors
– Motor coordination
Associated with:
– Intellectual disabilities
– Attention defecpt
– Physical health issues
– Accel in visual skills, music,
math and art.

5. Early Signs of Autism
What to look for from 6-12 months
– Rarely smiles and no joyful expressions.
– Rarely immitates sounds.
– No back and fourth babbling.
– No gestures to communicate.
– Poor eye contact.
– Rarely seeks attention.
– Repetitively stiffens arms and legs.
– Delay in motor development.
– Delay in rolling over and crawling.

6. Screening and Diagnosis
Two steps
Developmental Screening
– Consistis of a short test on
basic skills and delays.
– Children will be screened
regularily at 9, 18 and 24
months.
Comprehensive Diagnostic
Evaluation
– A thourough review of childs
behavior and development.
– Includes parental interview.
– Here a child may be referred to
a specialist.
– Includes hearing/vision testing.
– Includes genetic and
neurological testing

7. Treatment Approaches in Schools
– Physical therapy.
– Occupational therapy.
– Speech therapy.
– Sensory therapy.
– Dietary regemins.
– Specialized teaching
professionals.
– Specialized programs.
– IEP’s and goal changes.

8. IDEA
– Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.
– Free and appropriate education.
– This means children have access to the best programs without worry
for cost.