Audit of the inventory and warehousing cyclesellyhood
This document provides an overview of auditing the inventory and warehousing cycle. It describes the key functions and documents in the cycle including purchasing raw materials, transferring materials through production to finished goods, and shipping finished goods. The document outlines eight learning objectives which cover topics like how e-commerce affects inventory, the five parts of the audit cycle, testing cost accounting, analytical procedures, physical inventory observation, and pricing/compilation testing. It also demonstrates how the various audit tests are integrated and relate to each other across the acquisition, payroll, inventory, and sales cycles.
Audit of the acquisition and payment cyclesellyhood
This document discusses the audit of the acquisition and payment cycle. It covers testing internal controls, performing substantive tests of transactions, and testing accounts payable. Key parts of the cycle include processing purchase orders and cash disbursements. Analytical procedures and tests of details are used to audit the accounts payable balance. E-commerce has increased electronic linkages between suppliers and customers.
This chapter discusses the expenditure cycle, which involves ordering, receiving, and paying for goods and services. It describes the basic activities in the cycle as ordering, receiving/storing items, and payment. It also discusses important decisions like inventory levels and vendor selection. Finally, it covers different inventory control methods like EOQ, MRP, and JIT as well as the role of IT in improving purchasing functions through tools like EDI, vendor-managed inventory, reverse auctions, and procurement cards.
The document discusses completing the audit process. It covers reviewing for contingent liabilities and commitments, obtaining and evaluating letters from the client's attorneys, conducting a post-balance sheet review for subsequent events, accumulating final evidence including analytical procedures and representation letters, evaluating overall audit results, communicating with the audit committee and management, and addressing the discovery of new information after issuing the audit report.
The document discusses the audit of the payroll and personnel cycle. It identifies key accounts and transactions such as wages payable, payroll taxes payable, and cash. It describes the related business functions like hiring, timekeeping, payroll preparation, payment, and tax filings. It outlines the objectives of understanding internal controls, assessing risks, and designing tests of controls and substantive procedures to audit the payroll accounts and transactions.
Audit of the acquisition and payment cyclesellyhood
The document discusses the acquisition and payment cycle. It covers the key accounts and transactions in the cycle including acquisitions of goods and services, cash disbursements, and purchase returns and allowances. The document also describes the related business functions like processing purchase orders and cash disbursements. It discusses how e-commerce has impacted the cycle through electronic data interchange and business-to-business transactions over the internet. Finally, it outlines the audit procedures for the cycle including understanding internal controls, assessing risks, and designing tests of transactions and account balances like accounts payable.
The document provides information about auditing inventories and property, plant and equipment. It outlines the key audit objectives, which are to ensure inventories and PPE exist, are owned by the client, and are properly valued. It describes procedures for observing inventory counts, verifying pricing, and designing substantive audit programs for PPE. Analytical procedures and tests of details of transactions and balances are discussed for both inventories and PPE.
Audit of the inventory and warehousing cyclesellyhood
This document provides an overview of auditing the inventory and warehousing cycle. It describes the key functions and documents in the cycle including purchasing raw materials, transferring materials through production to finished goods, and shipping finished goods. The document outlines eight learning objectives which cover topics like how e-commerce affects inventory, the five parts of the audit cycle, testing cost accounting, analytical procedures, physical inventory observation, and pricing/compilation testing. It also demonstrates how the various audit tests are integrated and relate to each other across the acquisition, payroll, inventory, and sales cycles.
Audit of the acquisition and payment cyclesellyhood
This document discusses the audit of the acquisition and payment cycle. It covers testing internal controls, performing substantive tests of transactions, and testing accounts payable. Key parts of the cycle include processing purchase orders and cash disbursements. Analytical procedures and tests of details are used to audit the accounts payable balance. E-commerce has increased electronic linkages between suppliers and customers.
This chapter discusses the expenditure cycle, which involves ordering, receiving, and paying for goods and services. It describes the basic activities in the cycle as ordering, receiving/storing items, and payment. It also discusses important decisions like inventory levels and vendor selection. Finally, it covers different inventory control methods like EOQ, MRP, and JIT as well as the role of IT in improving purchasing functions through tools like EDI, vendor-managed inventory, reverse auctions, and procurement cards.
The document discusses completing the audit process. It covers reviewing for contingent liabilities and commitments, obtaining and evaluating letters from the client's attorneys, conducting a post-balance sheet review for subsequent events, accumulating final evidence including analytical procedures and representation letters, evaluating overall audit results, communicating with the audit committee and management, and addressing the discovery of new information after issuing the audit report.
The document discusses the audit of the payroll and personnel cycle. It identifies key accounts and transactions such as wages payable, payroll taxes payable, and cash. It describes the related business functions like hiring, timekeeping, payroll preparation, payment, and tax filings. It outlines the objectives of understanding internal controls, assessing risks, and designing tests of controls and substantive procedures to audit the payroll accounts and transactions.
Audit of the acquisition and payment cyclesellyhood
The document discusses the acquisition and payment cycle. It covers the key accounts and transactions in the cycle including acquisitions of goods and services, cash disbursements, and purchase returns and allowances. The document also describes the related business functions like processing purchase orders and cash disbursements. It discusses how e-commerce has impacted the cycle through electronic data interchange and business-to-business transactions over the internet. Finally, it outlines the audit procedures for the cycle including understanding internal controls, assessing risks, and designing tests of transactions and account balances like accounts payable.
The document provides information about auditing inventories and property, plant and equipment. It outlines the key audit objectives, which are to ensure inventories and PPE exist, are owned by the client, and are properly valued. It describes procedures for observing inventory counts, verifying pricing, and designing substantive audit programs for PPE. Analytical procedures and tests of details of transactions and balances are discussed for both inventories and PPE.
This document discusses auditing sales and receivables. It covers audit objectives for transactions and balances related to sales, cash receipts, and sales adjustments. Key objectives are ensuring sales and receivables exist and are complete, accurate, properly cut-off, and classified. The document also discusses control risk assessment, substantive testing procedures like analytical procedures, tests of details of transactions and balances, and confirmation of receivables. The major focus of auditing sales and receivables is on revenue recognition and valuation of receivables.
Lecture 23 expenditure cycle part ii -fixed assets accounting information sy...Habib Ullah Qamar
The document discusses fixed asset systems and their differences from inventory systems. Fixed asset systems process transactions for acquiring, maintaining, and disposing of long-term assets like land, buildings, and equipment. They record asset costs, depreciation, and location. Fixed asset transactions require approval since assets are long-term investments, unlike routine inventory purchases. Additionally, fixed assets are capitalized and depreciated over multiple periods, unlike inventories which are expensed immediately. The document also describes the acquisition, maintenance, and disposal processes in a computerized fixed asset system and the authorization and verification controls used.
Audit of the Payroll and Personnel Cycle _ Accounting & AudtingCarl Hebeler
This document discusses the audit of the payroll and personnel cycle. It identifies key accounts and transactions such as wages payable, payroll taxes payable, and cash. It describes the related business functions, documents, and internal controls. It provides guidance on assessing risks, testing controls, and performing substantive tests of transactions and account balances. These include analytical procedures to identify potential misstatements, as well as detailed tests of liability and expense accounts to ensure accurate cutoff and balances. The overall goal is to obtain sufficient evidence that payroll and personnel accounts are fairly stated in accordance with GAAP.
This document provides an assignment classification table for Chapter 3 of Intermediate Accounting. It classifies the chapter's topics, questions, brief exercises, regular exercises, and problems by topic and learning objective. The table also describes the level of difficulty and estimated time to complete for each assignment. It includes 13 topics covered in the chapter and 10 learning objectives. The document provides guidance for instructors on organizing assignments to help students learn the material.
1. The document discusses auditing procedures for owners' equity accounts, including capital stock, paid-in capital, retained earnings, and dividends.
2. The auditor verifies that owners' equity transactions are properly authorized and accurately recorded in the accounts. For capital stock, this includes confirming share amounts with transfer agents and examining board meeting minutes.
3. The auditor also confirms that retained earnings are properly adjusted for net income/loss and dividends declared, and that presentation and disclosure requirements are met.
This document summarizes the revenue and receipts cycle of a business. It describes the three main transaction types of this cycle as sales of goods/services, receipt of cash from customers, and returns. It then outlines the key processes in the cycle including sales order entry, credit approval, shipping, billing, inventory accounting, general accounting, accounts receivable, cash collection, sales returns and allowances, and uncollected accounts. Finally, it discusses control objectives around transaction authorization, execution and recording and assessing control risk.
The document provides objectives and content for Chapter 4 of the textbook "Accounting Information Systems, 6th edition". It covers the revenue cycle, including key processes like sales orders, billing, cash receipts, and collections. It describes the flow of transactions, necessary documents and journals, risks and controls at each step. It also discusses how technology can automate or reengineer the revenue cycle through systems like real-time processing, EDI, point-of-sale, and the implications for internal controls.
Bab 4 Income Statement and Related Informationmsahuleka
The document discusses key elements and objectives related to preparing and understanding income statements, including:
- The uses and limitations of income statements in evaluating past performance and predicting future cash flows
- Components of single-step and multiple-step income statements and how they differ
- Reporting of irregular items like discontinued operations, extraordinary items, and changes in accounting principles
- Intraperiod tax allocation and where earnings per share information is reported
This document provides an overview of accounting for liabilities. It begins by defining current liabilities and identifying major types like accounts payable, notes payable, unearned revenue, and accrued expenses. It then discusses accounting for notes payable, including example journal entries. The document also explains accounting for other current liabilities like sales tax payable and unearned revenue. It concludes by covering non-current liabilities such as bonds, including why companies issue bonds, types of bonds, accounting for bond issuances and redemptions, and accounting for long-term notes payable.
The document discusses auditing procedures for trade receivables, trade payables, and inventories. It defines each account and outlines the purpose of auditing them. For each account, it describes relevant audit evidence, assertions, objectives, and specific procedures including confirming balances, testing aging reports, and ensuring cut-off. The procedures are aimed at validating existence, completeness, accuracy, and proper valuation and classification of amounts in the financial statements.
Here are the steps to analyze and post a journal entry:
1. Analyze the journal entry to determine the accounts involved and whether each account increased or decreased.
2. Determine if each account is an asset, liability, equity, revenue or expense account based on the general ledger chart of accounts.
3. Translate increases in asset and expense accounts and decreases in liability, equity and revenue accounts into debits, and increases in liability, equity and revenue accounts and decreases in asset and expense accounts into credits.
4. Record the debits and credits in the appropriate general ledger accounts.
Posting
Question
LO 6
Topic 3 companies act 1965 requirements &mia by lawsakura rena
The document discusses the requirements for companies and auditors under the Companies Act 1965 and MIA By-Laws, including qualifications and duties of auditors, appointment and removal processes, and professional ethics standards. It also outlines learning outcomes on topics like auditor independence and responsibilities, qualifications, appointment and removal, duties and rights, and the MIA's by-laws regarding conduct and practice. The MIA By-Laws establish standards for members in areas such as independence, competence, fees, advertising, and changes in professional appointments.
This document contains information related to chapter 5 of the textbook, including assignment questions classified by topic and learning objective. It includes brief exercises, exercises, and problems related to preparing and analyzing statements of financial position and cash flows. It also contains a table describing the characteristics of each assignment, such as level of difficulty and estimated time to complete. The document provides guidance to instructors for assigning work related to analyzing and preparing key financial statements.
This document provides an overview of Chapter 6 from the textbook Financial Accounting IFRS 3rd Edition. The chapter covers several key topics related to inventories:
1. It outlines six learning objectives for the chapter, which include how to classify inventory, apply inventory cost flow methods, understand the effects of cost flow assumptions, apply the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value principle, address inventory errors, and present and analyze inventory.
2. It provides examples and illustrations of inventory costing methods like specific identification, FIFO, average cost, and LIFO. It also discusses how inventory errors impact financial statements.
3. Appendices at the end cover additional topics like applying cost flow
The document provides an overview of accounting theory and the financial reporting environment. It discusses different types of accounting theories, including positive and normative theories, and how they can be evaluated. Positive theories seek to predict and explain phenomena, while normative theories prescribe how accounting should be done. The document also examines the development of accounting standards and regulation. It notes debates around whether regulation is necessary or not, and discusses public interest theory, capture theory, and economic interest theories about who benefits from regulation.
This document discusses accounting for property, plant, and equipment. It covers topics such as the initial valuation of PP&E including acquisition costs, costs of self-constructed assets, and accounting for interest costs incurred during construction. The document provides learning objectives for a chapter on acquisition and disposition of PP&E and includes examples and illustrations of accounting for various costs related to PP&E.
(Pert 7) bab 20 audit payroll and personnel cyclesIlham Sousuke
Ini adalah sebuah resume dari buku Auditing and Assurance Services An Integrated Approach oleh Alvin Aren. I do not own the copyrights, it's only for educational purposes.
Audit of property plant & equipment (PPE) and cash & cash equivalents (CCE)MD ASADUZZAMAN
Audit procedure of PPE & cash and cash equivalents. It's a complete package for the auditor to audit PPE & cash. However, if any correction or any suggestion is required to develop my slide please don't hesitate to let me know
This document summarizes key accounting concepts related to cash, receivables, and related valuation issues. It defines cash and receivables, discusses how to recognize, measure, and present them in financial statements. Specific topics covered include cash controls, restricted cash, cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, allowance for doubtful accounts, present value concepts for long-term notes receivable.
1. The document discusses the role and objectives of a conceptual framework for accounting, which aims to establish a coherent system that leads to consistent standards and principles.
2. It addresses issues like the need for a general accounting theory and inconsistencies in current practices. Benefits of a conceptual framework include consistent reporting and enhanced accountability.
3. The objectives of conceptual frameworks according to statements by the FASB and IASB are to provide useful financial information for economic decision making and assessing cash flows.
This document summarizes auditing procedures for the sales and collection cycle. It outlines the key accounts, business functions, documents, and records involved in sales, cash receipts, sales returns and allowances, bad debts, and write-offs. It then describes the methodology, objectives, and types of tests auditors perform to test controls and balances, including existence, completeness, accuracy, classification, timing, and posting of transactions. The tests involve examining documents, comparing entries to price lists, tracing postings, confirming balances, and reviewing aging analyses and write-offs.
El documento proporciona información sobre la auditoría de ventas y cuentas por cobrar. Explica los objetivos de la auditoría de ventas como determinar la completitud y precisión de las ventas reportadas y la existencia de controles adecuados. También describe los procedimientos de auditoría, como verificar la segregación de funciones, autorizaciones adecuadas y pruebas sustantivas para determinar si las ventas existen y se registraron correctamente. El documento también cubre la auditoría de cuentas por cobrar, incluidos los objetivos, cuentas
This document discusses auditing sales and receivables. It covers audit objectives for transactions and balances related to sales, cash receipts, and sales adjustments. Key objectives are ensuring sales and receivables exist and are complete, accurate, properly cut-off, and classified. The document also discusses control risk assessment, substantive testing procedures like analytical procedures, tests of details of transactions and balances, and confirmation of receivables. The major focus of auditing sales and receivables is on revenue recognition and valuation of receivables.
Lecture 23 expenditure cycle part ii -fixed assets accounting information sy...Habib Ullah Qamar
The document discusses fixed asset systems and their differences from inventory systems. Fixed asset systems process transactions for acquiring, maintaining, and disposing of long-term assets like land, buildings, and equipment. They record asset costs, depreciation, and location. Fixed asset transactions require approval since assets are long-term investments, unlike routine inventory purchases. Additionally, fixed assets are capitalized and depreciated over multiple periods, unlike inventories which are expensed immediately. The document also describes the acquisition, maintenance, and disposal processes in a computerized fixed asset system and the authorization and verification controls used.
Audit of the Payroll and Personnel Cycle _ Accounting & AudtingCarl Hebeler
This document discusses the audit of the payroll and personnel cycle. It identifies key accounts and transactions such as wages payable, payroll taxes payable, and cash. It describes the related business functions, documents, and internal controls. It provides guidance on assessing risks, testing controls, and performing substantive tests of transactions and account balances. These include analytical procedures to identify potential misstatements, as well as detailed tests of liability and expense accounts to ensure accurate cutoff and balances. The overall goal is to obtain sufficient evidence that payroll and personnel accounts are fairly stated in accordance with GAAP.
This document provides an assignment classification table for Chapter 3 of Intermediate Accounting. It classifies the chapter's topics, questions, brief exercises, regular exercises, and problems by topic and learning objective. The table also describes the level of difficulty and estimated time to complete for each assignment. It includes 13 topics covered in the chapter and 10 learning objectives. The document provides guidance for instructors on organizing assignments to help students learn the material.
1. The document discusses auditing procedures for owners' equity accounts, including capital stock, paid-in capital, retained earnings, and dividends.
2. The auditor verifies that owners' equity transactions are properly authorized and accurately recorded in the accounts. For capital stock, this includes confirming share amounts with transfer agents and examining board meeting minutes.
3. The auditor also confirms that retained earnings are properly adjusted for net income/loss and dividends declared, and that presentation and disclosure requirements are met.
This document summarizes the revenue and receipts cycle of a business. It describes the three main transaction types of this cycle as sales of goods/services, receipt of cash from customers, and returns. It then outlines the key processes in the cycle including sales order entry, credit approval, shipping, billing, inventory accounting, general accounting, accounts receivable, cash collection, sales returns and allowances, and uncollected accounts. Finally, it discusses control objectives around transaction authorization, execution and recording and assessing control risk.
The document provides objectives and content for Chapter 4 of the textbook "Accounting Information Systems, 6th edition". It covers the revenue cycle, including key processes like sales orders, billing, cash receipts, and collections. It describes the flow of transactions, necessary documents and journals, risks and controls at each step. It also discusses how technology can automate or reengineer the revenue cycle through systems like real-time processing, EDI, point-of-sale, and the implications for internal controls.
Bab 4 Income Statement and Related Informationmsahuleka
The document discusses key elements and objectives related to preparing and understanding income statements, including:
- The uses and limitations of income statements in evaluating past performance and predicting future cash flows
- Components of single-step and multiple-step income statements and how they differ
- Reporting of irregular items like discontinued operations, extraordinary items, and changes in accounting principles
- Intraperiod tax allocation and where earnings per share information is reported
This document provides an overview of accounting for liabilities. It begins by defining current liabilities and identifying major types like accounts payable, notes payable, unearned revenue, and accrued expenses. It then discusses accounting for notes payable, including example journal entries. The document also explains accounting for other current liabilities like sales tax payable and unearned revenue. It concludes by covering non-current liabilities such as bonds, including why companies issue bonds, types of bonds, accounting for bond issuances and redemptions, and accounting for long-term notes payable.
The document discusses auditing procedures for trade receivables, trade payables, and inventories. It defines each account and outlines the purpose of auditing them. For each account, it describes relevant audit evidence, assertions, objectives, and specific procedures including confirming balances, testing aging reports, and ensuring cut-off. The procedures are aimed at validating existence, completeness, accuracy, and proper valuation and classification of amounts in the financial statements.
Here are the steps to analyze and post a journal entry:
1. Analyze the journal entry to determine the accounts involved and whether each account increased or decreased.
2. Determine if each account is an asset, liability, equity, revenue or expense account based on the general ledger chart of accounts.
3. Translate increases in asset and expense accounts and decreases in liability, equity and revenue accounts into debits, and increases in liability, equity and revenue accounts and decreases in asset and expense accounts into credits.
4. Record the debits and credits in the appropriate general ledger accounts.
Posting
Question
LO 6
Topic 3 companies act 1965 requirements &mia by lawsakura rena
The document discusses the requirements for companies and auditors under the Companies Act 1965 and MIA By-Laws, including qualifications and duties of auditors, appointment and removal processes, and professional ethics standards. It also outlines learning outcomes on topics like auditor independence and responsibilities, qualifications, appointment and removal, duties and rights, and the MIA's by-laws regarding conduct and practice. The MIA By-Laws establish standards for members in areas such as independence, competence, fees, advertising, and changes in professional appointments.
This document contains information related to chapter 5 of the textbook, including assignment questions classified by topic and learning objective. It includes brief exercises, exercises, and problems related to preparing and analyzing statements of financial position and cash flows. It also contains a table describing the characteristics of each assignment, such as level of difficulty and estimated time to complete. The document provides guidance to instructors for assigning work related to analyzing and preparing key financial statements.
This document provides an overview of Chapter 6 from the textbook Financial Accounting IFRS 3rd Edition. The chapter covers several key topics related to inventories:
1. It outlines six learning objectives for the chapter, which include how to classify inventory, apply inventory cost flow methods, understand the effects of cost flow assumptions, apply the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value principle, address inventory errors, and present and analyze inventory.
2. It provides examples and illustrations of inventory costing methods like specific identification, FIFO, average cost, and LIFO. It also discusses how inventory errors impact financial statements.
3. Appendices at the end cover additional topics like applying cost flow
The document provides an overview of accounting theory and the financial reporting environment. It discusses different types of accounting theories, including positive and normative theories, and how they can be evaluated. Positive theories seek to predict and explain phenomena, while normative theories prescribe how accounting should be done. The document also examines the development of accounting standards and regulation. It notes debates around whether regulation is necessary or not, and discusses public interest theory, capture theory, and economic interest theories about who benefits from regulation.
This document discusses accounting for property, plant, and equipment. It covers topics such as the initial valuation of PP&E including acquisition costs, costs of self-constructed assets, and accounting for interest costs incurred during construction. The document provides learning objectives for a chapter on acquisition and disposition of PP&E and includes examples and illustrations of accounting for various costs related to PP&E.
(Pert 7) bab 20 audit payroll and personnel cyclesIlham Sousuke
Ini adalah sebuah resume dari buku Auditing and Assurance Services An Integrated Approach oleh Alvin Aren. I do not own the copyrights, it's only for educational purposes.
Audit of property plant & equipment (PPE) and cash & cash equivalents (CCE)MD ASADUZZAMAN
Audit procedure of PPE & cash and cash equivalents. It's a complete package for the auditor to audit PPE & cash. However, if any correction or any suggestion is required to develop my slide please don't hesitate to let me know
This document summarizes key accounting concepts related to cash, receivables, and related valuation issues. It defines cash and receivables, discusses how to recognize, measure, and present them in financial statements. Specific topics covered include cash controls, restricted cash, cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, allowance for doubtful accounts, present value concepts for long-term notes receivable.
1. The document discusses the role and objectives of a conceptual framework for accounting, which aims to establish a coherent system that leads to consistent standards and principles.
2. It addresses issues like the need for a general accounting theory and inconsistencies in current practices. Benefits of a conceptual framework include consistent reporting and enhanced accountability.
3. The objectives of conceptual frameworks according to statements by the FASB and IASB are to provide useful financial information for economic decision making and assessing cash flows.
This document summarizes auditing procedures for the sales and collection cycle. It outlines the key accounts, business functions, documents, and records involved in sales, cash receipts, sales returns and allowances, bad debts, and write-offs. It then describes the methodology, objectives, and types of tests auditors perform to test controls and balances, including existence, completeness, accuracy, classification, timing, and posting of transactions. The tests involve examining documents, comparing entries to price lists, tracing postings, confirming balances, and reviewing aging analyses and write-offs.
El documento proporciona información sobre la auditoría de ventas y cuentas por cobrar. Explica los objetivos de la auditoría de ventas como determinar la completitud y precisión de las ventas reportadas y la existencia de controles adecuados. También describe los procedimientos de auditoría, como verificar la segregación de funciones, autorizaciones adecuadas y pruebas sustantivas para determinar si las ventas existen y se registraron correctamente. El documento también cubre la auditoría de cuentas por cobrar, incluidos los objetivos, cuentas
Completing the tests in the sales and collection cycle accounts receivablesellyhood
This document discusses audit procedures for testing accounts receivable balances. It describes identifying risks and assessing inherent and control risks. Tests of controls and substantive tests are designed for the sales and collection cycle. Analytical procedures and tests of details are used to test the accounts receivable balance, including confirmations, subsequent cash receipts testing, and alternative procedures. The results are evaluated to conclude if sufficient evidence was obtained.
This document discusses the audit of accounts receivable. It begins by outlining the key accounts, classes of transactions, business functions, and documents related to the revenue and receipts cycle. It then describes major internal controls such as separation of duties, authorization procedures, documentation standards, and verification processes. Finally, it lists the substantive audit procedures for testing accounts receivable, including confirmation of balances, testing accuracy and cutoff, evaluating reserves, and ensuring proper presentation and disclosures.
The document discusses the sales and collection cycle for auditing purposes. It identifies key accounts and transactions within the cycle. These include sales, accounts receivable, cash receipts, sales returns and allowances, bad debt expense, and write-offs of uncollectible accounts. It also describes the related business functions, documents, internal controls, and audit procedures for testing controls and transactions within the sales and collection cycle.
Sales audit for Increase Sales EffectivenessBalaji S V PCC
The document discusses the need for life and general insurance companies to conduct comprehensive sales audits of their agency offices. It notes that management needs feedback on the effectiveness of plans and quality of execution. A sales management audit is proposed to assess individual salespeople and managers. Such an audit would examine resources, processes, metrics and culture. Conducting regular sales audits would help management exercise better control over bottom-level activities, drive the corporate agenda based on field feedback, and reduce uncertainties that can hinder planning.
revenue and expenditures cycle (accounting information system) nus's presentations
The document discusses the key aspects of the business revenue and expenditure cycles and how information technology impacts and transforms these cycles. It describes how IT allows for faster processing speeds, online storage and access of information, and reducing cycle times. Specifically, IT transforms business processes, networks, and scope by enabling real-time information sharing, global reach, and more efficient management of ordering, receiving, inventory, billing, collections, and payments. IT implementation requires strong general and application level controls to ensure security, accuracy and authorization of data and transactions.
Topic 8 audit of revenue & receipts cycle + acc receivable (1)sakura rena
This document discusses the audit of the revenue and receivables cycle. It covers the key accounts, classes of transactions, business functions, documents, internal controls, and substantive audit procedures for accounts receivable. The accounts receivable audit procedures aim to verify that receivables are complete, accurate, properly classified, recorded in the correct period, stated at their realizable value, and that presentation and disclosures conform to GAAP requirements. Tests of details for receivables include confirmation with customers, footing trial balances, testing supporting documentation for transactions, and evaluating allowance for doubtful accounts.
The document discusses the revenue cycle in accounting information systems. It describes the key tasks and functional departments involved in the revenue cycle, including generating journal vouchers for billing, inventory control, and cash receipts. It also outlines the typical documents, files, and flow of transactions for manual and computerized revenue cycle processes like sales order processing, sales returns, and cash receipts. Finally, it discusses how technology can automate or reengineer different parts of the revenue cycle through real-time processing, point of sale systems, and electronic data interchange.
The document provides information about Nevada Railroad Materials Inc. and conducting internal compliance audits of railroad track inspection processes. It discusses evaluating track inspection qualification and frequency, speed of inspections, audit of inspection records, rail flaw detection processes, rail joint inspections, heat monitoring of continuous welded rail, and ensuring compliance with FRA regulations. The goal is to thoroughly review inspection and maintenance processes to identify any issues before the FRA conducts an audit, in order to maintain a safe infrastructure for passengers, employees and nearby communities. Additional inspection and consulting services are also described.
Resume with six yr experience in sales & collection (6)Dheerendra Pandey
Dheerendra Pandey has over 7.5 years of experience in sales management, customer service, and risk management roles in the finance sector. He is currently a Team Sales Manager at L&T Finance Ltd, where he is responsible for achieving sales targets, developing sales channels, and managing a team of sales professionals. Prior to his current role, he held positions at companies such as Magma Fincorp Ltd, Bajaj Auto Finance Ltd, and Mahindra & Mahindra Finance Ltd focusing on areas like business development, collections, customer relationships, and team management.
The document outlines the record keeping and audit requirements and powers of the Commissioner under the tax ordinance. It discusses (1) the records taxpayers must maintain, (2) the Commissioner's powers to enter premises, search, seize records and computers, and require assistance; and (3) the Commissioner's powers during audits, including amending assessments. It also covers assistance other government agencies must provide and translating non-English records.
This audit report summarizes the audit of Fine Perfumery Co. Ltd for the financial year 2012. It outlines the auditor's responsibilities to plan and perform the audit and express an opinion. It describes the planned scope of work to understand and test internal controls. It notes timing of the audit from January to February 2013. It identifies some audit findings, accounts requiring higher attention, and increases in certain accounts that require investigation. It assesses the company's risk of financial failure as high based on financial ratios. It also evaluates the audit risk as requiring a low level of residual risk. Finally, it provides recommendations for some observed internal control weaknesses.
Audit sampling for tests of controls and substantive tests of transactionssellyhood
This document discusses audit sampling techniques for tests of controls and substantive tests of transactions. It defines key sampling concepts such as representative samples, sampling risk, nonsampling risk, statistical versus nonstatistical sampling, and probabilistic versus nonprobabilistic sample selection. The document provides details on specific sample selection methods and guidelines for determining tolerable exception rates, acceptable risk of assessing control risk too low, and expected population error rates when planning a sample. It also outlines the steps for selecting a sample, performing tests, and evaluating results to generalize to the population. The most commonly used statistical sampling method for these audit tests is attributes sampling which is based on the binomial distribution.
The document discusses the overall audit plan and audit program. It covers:
1) Applying audit testing including tests of controls, testing for monetary misstatements, and reducing audit risk.
2) Designing the audit program including tests of controls, substantive tests of transactions, analytical procedures, and tests of details of balances.
3) Selecting appropriate audit tests considering the cost of testing, appropriate evidence needed, and how risk affects testing.
Topic 9 audit of purchase and payment cycle + acc payablessakura rena
This document discusses auditing the purchase and payments cycle and accounts payable. It covers the overview of the cycle, key accounts and classes of transactions, important internal controls like authorization of purchases and payment, and substantive audit tests for accounts payable including tie-in, existence, completeness, accuracy, classification, cutoff, obligations, and presentation/disclosures. The goal is to evaluate if accounts affected by purchases and payments are fairly presented in the financial statements.
The document discusses the audit process and types of audit tests. It describes the four phases of an audit: planning and design, tests of controls and transactions, analytical procedures and tests of details and balances, and audit completion. It also explains the role of different audit tests, how information technology impacts testing, and how to design control and substantive tests.
This document provides an overview of the audit process from start to finish. It discusses prospecting for new clients, writing proposals, accepting engagements, planning the audit which includes assessing risks, executing audit procedures, and reporting on the results. Planning involves developing an audit strategy, establishing materiality, understanding the client's business and risks. Execution includes tests of controls, substantive procedures, and evaluating audit evidence. Reporting covers forming an opinion, communicating with management, and documenting the audit findings. The document also covers audit definitions, evidence, documentation standards, and how materiality and risk affect the audit.
Topic 9 audit of purchase and payment cycle + acc payables (1)sakura rena
This document discusses auditing the purchase and payment cycle. It covers the overview of the cycle, key controls, and types of audit tests performed. The cycle includes acquisition of goods and services, cash disbursements, and returns and allowances. Major controls are authorization of purchases, separation of duties, timely recording, and authorization of payments. Audit tests involve examining purchase documents, tracing payments to invoices, confirming payables, and testing for proper cutoff, classification, and disclosure of accounts.
This document summarizes accounting standards for not-for-profit entities as outlined in Chapter 19. It discusses how the GASB controls accounting for governmental nonprofits and the FASB controls accounting for non-governmental nonprofits. The FASB has issued standards regarding financial reporting, contributions, investments, and transfers of assets for private nonprofits. Private nonprofits must report net assets in three classes - unrestricted, temporarily restricted, and permanently restricted.
Governmental entities special funds and government wide financial statementssellyhood
This chapter discusses the various fund types used in governmental accounting including governmental funds (general fund, special revenue funds, debt service funds, capital projects funds, permanent funds), proprietary funds (enterprise funds, internal service funds), and fiduciary funds (pension trust funds, investment trust funds, private-purpose trust funds, agency funds). It covers the financial statements required for each fund type and introduces the government-wide financial statements required under GASB 34, including the statement of net assets and statement of activities. The chapter concludes with a discussion of auditing requirements for governmental entities.
Governmental entities introduction and general fund accountingsellyhood
This document discusses key differences between governmental entities and for-profit entities, including that governmental entities collect resources and make expenditures to meet social needs rather than for profit. It also defines various types of funds used in governmental accounting, such as general funds, special revenue funds, and proprietary funds. The document explains the measurement focus and basis of accounting used for different funds, with governmental funds using modified accrual basis and proprietary/fiduciary funds using accrual basis. It concludes by discussing operating budgets and the appropriation process in governmental accounting.
This chapter discusses financial difficulties faced by companies and alternatives available to address them. It covers reasons for financial difficulties, alternative courses of action like debt restructuring and bankruptcy, and different types of bankruptcy proceedings. Under Chapter 11 reorganization, a company receives protection from creditors to restructure its debts and operations while continuing as a business. In Chapter 7 liquidation, a trustee sells the company's assets and uses proceeds to pay creditors, resulting in the business ceasing operations. The chapter provides accounting guidance for companies in financial difficulty or bankruptcy proceedings.
Audit sampling for tests of details of balancessellyhood
There are 14 steps required for audit sampling for tests of details of balances. The steps are similar for sampling tests of controls and transactions, with the main differences being that sampling for balances tests for monetary errors rather than exceptions. Stratified sampling is most commonly used to divide the population into subgroups and select independent samples from each. Sample size is determined based on tolerable misstatement, and statistical or nonstatistical methods can be used to analyze results and determine if the population should be rejected. Monetary unit sampling is an innovative statistical method developed for auditors that samples at the individual dollar level.
This chapter discusses accounting issues related to foreign currency transactions and financial instruments for multinational companies. It covers how to record and report transactions involving foreign currencies, the different types of exchange rates used to translate balances, and how to account for imports/exports and hedging strategies using financial instruments. The key aspects are translating foreign currency transactions and balances to the reporting currency, managing foreign currency risk, and designating hedges as either fair value, cash flow, or net investment hedges for accounting purposes.
The document discusses concepts related to internal control and accounting information systems. It provides an overview of key control concepts such as safeguarding assets, maintaining accurate records, and complying with regulations. Control frameworks like COSO and COBIT are described which help companies develop effective internal control systems. The document also discusses legislative reactions to fraud like the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and how it aims to strengthen internal controls in public companies. Specific control activities like authorization of transactions, segregation of duties, and independent checks are explained.
Accounting information system introductionsellyhood
This document discusses processing integrity controls for accounting information systems. It describes five categories of controls: source data controls, data entry controls, processing controls, data transmission controls, and output controls. Within each category, specific controls are defined, such as forms design and pre-numbered forms for source data controls, and field checks and limit checks for data entry controls. Examples are provided of how these controls would be implemented in batch processing and online processing systems.
This chapter discusses accounting information systems and key related concepts. It addresses what an accounting information system is, why they are important to study, and how they provide information for decision making. The chapter also explores the concepts of systems, data, and information; the role of an AIS in an organization's value chain; and how an AIS's design is influenced by information technology, corporate strategy, and culture.
The document summarizes key aspects of systems development, including:
- The systems approach involves viewing an organization as a system and analyzing its parts, identifying alternative solutions, and selecting the best one.
- The systems development life cycle (SDLC) applies this approach to developing information systems and includes phases like planning, analysis, design, and implementation.
- Common SDLC methodologies are the traditional waterfall model, prototyping, rapid application development, phased development, and business process redesign.
- Project management oversees development projects through hierarchical structures like steering committees and uses tools like Gantt charts and network diagrams.
Mc leod9e ch06 database management systemssellyhood
This document provides an overview of database management systems and concepts. It discusses database structures like hierarchical, network and relational models. Key concepts covered include data organization, normalization, keys, relating tables, and entity relationship diagrams. It also discusses using databases through queries, forms and reports. Personnel roles like database administrators and important considerations around implementing database management systems are presented.
This chapter discusses how various types of information systems within organizations use data to support decision making. It describes transaction processing systems that manage daily operational data and how that data is then used in other systems. Customer relationship management systems are discussed as are data warehousing systems, which accumulate data over time for analysis. The chapter also outlines marketing information systems, human resources information systems, executive information systems, and how data mining and analytics are used to discover new insights within large data sets.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang struktur teori akuntansi yang terdiri dari tujuan laporan keuangan, postulat akuntansi, konsep-konsep teoritis akuntansi, prinsip dasar akuntansi, dan standar akuntansi. Tujuan laporan keuangan adalah menyediakan informasi keuangan perusahaan untuk pengambilan keputusan ekonomi, sedangkan postulat akuntansi mencakup entity, going concern, unit of measure, dan accounting period.
Bab 10 membahas konsep laba dalam berbagai tataran. Pertama, membahas definisi dan tujuan pelaporan laba serta perbedaan antara laba akuntansi dan ekonomik. Kedua, membahas makna laba dalam tataran semantik, sintaktik, dan pragmatik beserta pengukuran dan penilaian kapital berdasarkan konsep pemertahanan kapital. Ketiga, membahas relevansi nilai laba dan hubungannya dengan harga saham serta pentingnya laba dalam kont
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang akuntansi pajak penghasilan perusahaan, termasuk pengakuan dan perlakuan akuntansi atas pajak penghasilan sebagai biaya, metode alokasi pajak, dan contoh kasus alokasi pajak penghasilan antar periode akibat perbedaan depresiasi bangunan untuk keperluan akuntansi dan perpajakan.