Athena’S Greek Art
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The document discusses several works of ancient Greek art related to the goddess Athena. It describes the construction of the Parthenon temple on the Acropolis in Athens between 447-432 BC to honor Athena. It also discusses Phidias' massive statue of Athena Parthenos housed within, as well as replicas, and provides details on its appearance. Additionally, it mentions the Temple of Athena Nike depicting Athena and the goddess Nike. The document conveys that ancient Greeks highly valued religion and built beautiful temples and statues to worship and appease their gods like Athena.
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Greek Temple Decorations
Greek temples were decorated with colorful sculptures depicting scenes from mythology. A prominent place for sculptures was the pediment, or triangular area above the entrance. Pediment sculptures evolved over time from bas-relief to fully three-dimensional figures fitted within the triangular space. One example is the Temple of Aphaia pediments showing Greeks battling their enemies with the goddess Athena at the center. These pediment sculptures illustrated important myths and represented ideals of Greek civilization triumphing over barbarism.
Statue Zeus Pp
The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a massive chryselephantine sculpture commissioned in around 440 BC and completed in 456 BC. It was housed in the Temple of Zeus at Olympia, located in ancient Olympia on the western coast of Greece. The statue was over 12 meters tall and depicted Zeus seated on a throne. It was sculpted by Phidias and was considered one of the greatest works of Greek art and one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. However, it was later destroyed in a fire in the 5th century AD.
Greece Part 2
Ancient Greek architecture from 550 BC to 330 BC featured temples designed as earthly homes for the gods. The three main architectural orders seen in temples were Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Major temples included the Parthenon, built between 447 BC and 432 BC on the Acropolis in Athens, which had sculptural decoration and precise mathematical proportions. Other structures included theaters like the one at Epidauros and the Altar of Pergamon that featured dramatic sculptural friezes depicting myths. Greek architecture was known for its harmonious designs and emphasis on mathematics and ornamentation.
Temple of athena nike
The Temple of Athena Nike sits on the Acropolis in Athens, Greece. It was built in the 5th century BC as an expression of Athens' ambition to defeat Sparta in war. The small, Ionic-style temple has a prominent location on the steep southwest corner of the Acropolis for the citizens to worship Athena Nike and hope for victory. Its friezes depicted Greek battles and the gods to reinforce Athens' religious and political beliefs. Though damaged over time, its main structure remains intact today.
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