The document discusses the Acropolis in Athens, including: 1) The Acropolis was built in ancient Greece as a sacred site dedicated to the goddess Athena, with the iconic buildings including the Parthenon and Erechtheion. 2) A caryatid is a sculpted female figure that serves as an architectural support taking the place of a column, such as those found on the Erechtheion. 3) There is an ongoing debate about the Parthenon Marbles, which were taken from the Parthenon over 200 years ago by Elgin and are now housed in the British Museum, though many Greeks believe they should be returned to Athens.