The document contains 16 questions asking to write NC programs for various components. The questions cover topics like interpreting an NC program block by block, writing manual and APT programs for milling and turning operations, writing subroutines, and selecting cutting parameters like spindle speed and feed rates. Programs are to be written for operations like facing, roughing, finishing and drilling on materials like aluminum, steel and copper alloys. Dimensions and figures of the components are provided along with relevant cutting data.
Gear? Where it is used and why? We know that gear is power transmitting element but there are many any elements like - rope, chain drives which can also be used. There are many benefits of using gear over belt, rope, chain drive, that's why we used gear. Here we provide a complete description about gear, types of gear. Spur gear, Helical gear, Worm gear, Bevel gear, these are some important types of gear which are described briefly with their terminology. A complete difference is clarified between all types of gear relating their shapes and position of shaft.
Gear? Where it is used and why? We know that gear is power transmitting element but there are many any elements like - rope, chain drives which can also be used. There are many benefits of using gear over belt, rope, chain drive, that's why we used gear. Here we provide a complete description about gear, types of gear. Spur gear, Helical gear, Worm gear, Bevel gear, these are some important types of gear which are described briefly with their terminology. A complete difference is clarified between all types of gear relating their shapes and position of shaft.
bevel gear screw jack,high speed screw jack,quick lifting screw jack,gear ratio 1:1 screw jack features:
1. Load capacity 25kN to 500kN. When full load, worm torque high speed 92Nm to 4712Nm, low speed 46Nm to 2828Nm.
2. Lift screw diameter 30 mm to 120 mm, screw pitch 6 mm to 16 mm.
3. High gear ratio 1:1, low gear ratio 2:1.
4. Translating screw, rotating screw, keyed screw configurations in upright or inverted mounting orientation.
5. Difference from worm gear screw jack, driven spindle by spiral bevel gear sets.
5. Manual operated bevel gear screw jack by hand wheel or hand crank, or electrically operated bevel gear screw jack by 3-phase or single phase motor or gear motor.
6. Processing lift screw stroke according to clients needs. Under max. compression load, without guides 250mm to 1000mm stroke, with guides 400mm to 2000mm stroke. Under tension load, max. 1500mm to 5500mm stroke.
7. Lift screw end fittings include top plate, clevis end, plain end and threaded end.
8. Full synchronization bevel gear screw jack system, doesn't require right angle bevel gearbox to transmit torque and power, bevel gear screw jacks are directly connected by line shaftings and couplings.
9. Application in steel, pipe, tube, plate, roll forming roller adjustment, feeder straightener rolls adjustment, adjusting synchronous coil feed lines rolls, precision roller leveler, coil sheet slitter line, paint coating line, cut to length line, tension levelling line, continuous galvanizing line, beverage production line, foam concrete cutting machine, sanding machine, heavy vehicles mobile lifting platform, bottle monitoring system height adjustment, conveyor adjustment, plate saw angle adjustment, spray infeed conveyor lift system, theatre stage lifting platform, solar tracker, satellite dish antenna azimuth, raising sluice gate, screw scissor lift table, synchronized lifting system, food processing lifting system, extrusion machine, cnc steel leveling machine, blow molding machine, curing oven lifts, bolted tank, steel shuttering concrete beams adjustment, vintage industrial crank desk, solar panel tracking system, railway maintenance lifting jack, damper adjustment, continuous casting, cnc cut to length machine, robotics arm raising, palletizer, extrusion machine, motorized self-raising tower system, angle tilt adjustments with double clevis, aircraft docking system, open and close flood gates, metallurgy industry, mining industry, chemical industry, construction industry and irrigation industry.
An automotive jack is a device used to raise all or part of a vehicle into the air in order to facilitate repairs. Most people are familiar with the basic car jack (manually operated) that is still included as standard equipment with most new cars. These days, a car jack is an important tool to have in our vehicle due to unknown upcoming event such as flat tire in our journey. Even so, people who like to rotate their tires themselves or who may install snow tires before the winter and remove them in the spring need to use a jack to perform the job. Changing a flat tire is not a very pleasant experience. Women have a much lighter skeleton that means, among other things, woman can’t pull more forces as well as men and are at greater risk of skeletal injuries. Usually the car purposely tries to get a flat tire at the least opportune moments.
A helical gear has teeth in form of helix around the gear. Two such gears may be used to connect two parallel shafts in place of spur gears. The helixes may be right handed on one gear and left handed on the other. The pitch surfaces are cylindrical as in spur gearing, but the teeth instead of being parallel to the axis, wind around the cylinders helically like screw threads.
This document contains all the Engineering Drawings used in the designing of Helicopter tug. The complete technical report and complete CAD model can find from the following link.
Complete report -
https://www.slideshare.net/Lahiru_Dilshan/skidded-helicopter-tug-design-calculation
Complete CAD model -
https://grabcad.com/library/gearbox-design-3
The intention of this report is to briefly, explain some of the machining operations that are involved in the process of TURNING, these are: Cutting Speed, Depth of Cut, Feed Rate and Spindle Speed.
Also demonstrated will be the mathematical calculations involved in the same process, using various equations.
bevel gear screw jack,high speed screw jack,quick lifting screw jack,gear ratio 1:1 screw jack features:
1. Load capacity 25kN to 500kN. When full load, worm torque high speed 92Nm to 4712Nm, low speed 46Nm to 2828Nm.
2. Lift screw diameter 30 mm to 120 mm, screw pitch 6 mm to 16 mm.
3. High gear ratio 1:1, low gear ratio 2:1.
4. Translating screw, rotating screw, keyed screw configurations in upright or inverted mounting orientation.
5. Difference from worm gear screw jack, driven spindle by spiral bevel gear sets.
5. Manual operated bevel gear screw jack by hand wheel or hand crank, or electrically operated bevel gear screw jack by 3-phase or single phase motor or gear motor.
6. Processing lift screw stroke according to clients needs. Under max. compression load, without guides 250mm to 1000mm stroke, with guides 400mm to 2000mm stroke. Under tension load, max. 1500mm to 5500mm stroke.
7. Lift screw end fittings include top plate, clevis end, plain end and threaded end.
8. Full synchronization bevel gear screw jack system, doesn't require right angle bevel gearbox to transmit torque and power, bevel gear screw jacks are directly connected by line shaftings and couplings.
9. Application in steel, pipe, tube, plate, roll forming roller adjustment, feeder straightener rolls adjustment, adjusting synchronous coil feed lines rolls, precision roller leveler, coil sheet slitter line, paint coating line, cut to length line, tension levelling line, continuous galvanizing line, beverage production line, foam concrete cutting machine, sanding machine, heavy vehicles mobile lifting platform, bottle monitoring system height adjustment, conveyor adjustment, plate saw angle adjustment, spray infeed conveyor lift system, theatre stage lifting platform, solar tracker, satellite dish antenna azimuth, raising sluice gate, screw scissor lift table, synchronized lifting system, food processing lifting system, extrusion machine, cnc steel leveling machine, blow molding machine, curing oven lifts, bolted tank, steel shuttering concrete beams adjustment, vintage industrial crank desk, solar panel tracking system, railway maintenance lifting jack, damper adjustment, continuous casting, cnc cut to length machine, robotics arm raising, palletizer, extrusion machine, motorized self-raising tower system, angle tilt adjustments with double clevis, aircraft docking system, open and close flood gates, metallurgy industry, mining industry, chemical industry, construction industry and irrigation industry.
An automotive jack is a device used to raise all or part of a vehicle into the air in order to facilitate repairs. Most people are familiar with the basic car jack (manually operated) that is still included as standard equipment with most new cars. These days, a car jack is an important tool to have in our vehicle due to unknown upcoming event such as flat tire in our journey. Even so, people who like to rotate their tires themselves or who may install snow tires before the winter and remove them in the spring need to use a jack to perform the job. Changing a flat tire is not a very pleasant experience. Women have a much lighter skeleton that means, among other things, woman can’t pull more forces as well as men and are at greater risk of skeletal injuries. Usually the car purposely tries to get a flat tire at the least opportune moments.
A helical gear has teeth in form of helix around the gear. Two such gears may be used to connect two parallel shafts in place of spur gears. The helixes may be right handed on one gear and left handed on the other. The pitch surfaces are cylindrical as in spur gearing, but the teeth instead of being parallel to the axis, wind around the cylinders helically like screw threads.
This document contains all the Engineering Drawings used in the designing of Helicopter tug. The complete technical report and complete CAD model can find from the following link.
Complete report -
https://www.slideshare.net/Lahiru_Dilshan/skidded-helicopter-tug-design-calculation
Complete CAD model -
https://grabcad.com/library/gearbox-design-3
The intention of this report is to briefly, explain some of the machining operations that are involved in the process of TURNING, these are: Cutting Speed, Depth of Cut, Feed Rate and Spindle Speed.
Also demonstrated will be the mathematical calculations involved in the same process, using various equations.
“Optimization of Cutting Parameters for Turning AISI 316 Stainless Steel Base...IOSRJMCE
The objective of this work is the optimization of the cutting parameters for turning AISI 316 stainless steel to achieve the better surface finish using Taguchi’s methodology. Taguchi Parameter Design is a powerful and efficient method for optimizing quality and performance output of manufacturing processes, thus a powerful tool for meeting this challenge. This work discusses an investigation into the use of Taguchi Parameter Design for optimizing surface roughness generated by a Turning operation. In this method, four control factors viz. cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut, three different cutting fluids (sherol B, sherol ENF, straight cutting oil) and one work piece material (AISI 316 stainless steel) were investigated at three different levels and the turning operations are done on Banka 1000 lathe machine. Cutting speed followed by cutting fluid has the significant role. The quality characteristic identified is surface roughness. Experiments carried out using L9 (34 ) Orthogonal Array with three different levels of control factors.The test results were analyzed using “smallerthe-better” criteria for Signal-to-Noise ratio in order to optimize the process. The experimental results were analyzed, conformed and successfully used to achieve good surface finish on work piece materials.
This article share you some cbn grade for machhining cast iron,such as BN-K20, BNK30, BN-S300,ect. And also some aplication of cbn inserts machining cast iron materials. It includes the cutting condition, roughness and other parameters. And typical component include brake disc and brake drum, both of them are made of cast iron materials. And with cbn insert, they can be machined with high cutting speed and high efficiency.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION AND DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF END MILLING PROCESS PAR...IAEME Publication
Monel 400 is a precipitation hard enable, Nickel copper alloy with corrosion resistance. Typical applications for Monel 400 include fasteners, springs, chain, pump, impeller and Valve components due their excellent Mechanical properties. The continuous development of carbide milling cutter and its coating technology are great concern with manufacturing Environment. CBN coating play an important role in milling cutter to produce better surface finish and tool life with minimum cost. In this paper deals investigation of End Milling operation of Monel 400 plates with different process parameters like spindle speed, feed rate and depth of cut and to find optimal machining conditions of minimum surface roughness(Ra), Material removal designed and conducted based on design of Experiments using L9 orthogonal array and Optimized by Taguchi Method.
Experimental Analysis of Machining Parameters on Turning with Single Point Cu...ijtsrd
The metal cutting process for material removing in turning process using a single point tool on the work piece will influence, the machining parameters in terms of efficiency under variable cutting conditions such as speed of the spindle , feed rate and depth of the cute rate during the removal of material in the form of chips from the cylindrical work piece. The work piece choosen for the experiment is S50C medium carbon steel with HSS single point Cutting tool and the results are obtained, calculated and tabulated. P. H. J. Venkatesh | R. Rudrabhi Ramu | M. S. R. Viswanath "Experimental Analysis of Machining Parameters on Turning with Single Point Cutting Tool" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4 , June 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30932.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/30932/experimental-analysis-of-machining-parameters-on-turning-with-single-point-cutting-tool/p-h-j-venkatesh
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
An introduction to the cryptocurrency investment platform Binance Savings.Any kyc Account
Learn how to use Binance Savings to expand your bitcoin holdings. Discover how to maximize your earnings on one of the most reliable cryptocurrency exchange platforms, as well as how to earn interest on your cryptocurrency holdings and the various savings choices available.
The 10 Most Influential Leaders Guiding Corporate Evolution, 2024.pdfthesiliconleaders
In the recent edition, The 10 Most Influential Leaders Guiding Corporate Evolution, 2024, The Silicon Leaders magazine gladly features Dejan Štancer, President of the Global Chamber of Business Leaders (GCBL), along with other leaders.
Recruiting in the Digital Age: A Social Media MasterclassLuanWise
In this masterclass, presented at the Global HR Summit on 5th June 2024, Luan Wise explored the essential features of social media platforms that support talent acquisition, including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok.
B2B payments are rapidly changing. Find out the 5 key questions you need to be asking yourself to be sure you are mastering B2B payments today. Learn more at www.BlueSnap.com.
FIA officials brutally tortured innocent and snatched 200 Bitcoins of worth 4...jamalseoexpert1978
Farman Ayaz Khattak and Ehtesham Matloob are government officials in CTW Counter terrorism wing Islamabad, in Federal Investigation Agency FIA Headquarters. CTW and FIA kidnapped crypto currency owner from Islamabad and snatched 200 Bitcoins those worth of 4 billion rupees in Pakistan currency. There is not Cryptocurrency Regulations in Pakistan & CTW is official dacoit and stealing digital assets from the innocent crypto holders and making fake cases of terrorism to keep them silent.
Top mailing list providers in the USA.pptxJeremyPeirce1
Discover the top mailing list providers in the USA, offering targeted lists, segmentation, and analytics to optimize your marketing campaigns and drive engagement.
LA HUG - Video Testimonials with Chynna Morgan - June 2024Lital Barkan
Have you ever heard that user-generated content or video testimonials can take your brand to the next level? We will explore how you can effectively use video testimonials to leverage and boost your sales, content strategy, and increase your CRM data.🤯
We will dig deeper into:
1. How to capture video testimonials that convert from your audience 🎥
2. How to leverage your testimonials to boost your sales 💲
3. How you can capture more CRM data to understand your audience better through video testimonials. 📊
Navigating the world of forex trading can be challenging, especially for beginners. To help you make an informed decision, we have comprehensively compared the best forex brokers in India for 2024. This article, reviewed by Top Forex Brokers Review, will cover featured award winners, the best forex brokers, featured offers, the best copy trading platforms, the best forex brokers for beginners, the best MetaTrader brokers, and recently updated reviews. We will focus on FP Markets, Black Bull, EightCap, IC Markets, and Octa.
In the Adani-Hindenburg case, what is SEBI investigating.pptxAdani case
Adani SEBI investigation revealed that the latter had sought information from five foreign jurisdictions concerning the holdings of the firm’s foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) in relation to the alleged violations of the MPS Regulations. Nevertheless, the economic interest of the twelve FPIs based in tax haven jurisdictions still needs to be determined. The Adani Group firms classed these FPIs as public shareholders. According to Hindenburg, FPIs were used to get around regulatory standards.
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
1. Final Year B.Tech. (Mechanical)
CAD/CAM -Assignment No.5 &6
Submission date – 10-4-2012
1-20
1. Interpret the following NC program block by block. Plot the complete tool center
path with the corresponding coordinates. Mark the corresponding NC blocks on
tool path segment.
N01 G90 N11 G03 X180 Y122.5 I-57.5
N02 G71 N12 G01 X107.5
N03 G92 X-12.5 Y-12.5 Z50 N13 Y110
N04 G00 Z2.5 M03 S800 N14 G0-2 X80 Y82.5 I-27.5
N05 G01 Z-7.5 F25 M08 N15 G01 X40
N06 X162.5 F125 N16 G03 X-12.5 Y30 J-52.5
N07 Y0 N17 G01 Y-12.5
N08 G02 X220 Y57.5 I57.5 N18 Z3.8
N09 G01 X232.5 N19 G00 Z50 M09 M05
N10 Y70 N20 M30
2. For the component shown in fig., write manual part program.
(P.N.Rao page 363, Fig.13.41)
Material- C 20 steel
Milling cutter – φ20 mm
3. For the component shown in fig., write APT program.
(P.N.Rao page 495, Fig.16.80)
Material- C 20 steel (12 mm thick)
Milling cutter – φ20 mm
Data for milling
Work material Hardness HSS
BHN Speed Feed
m/min mm/rev
C20 steel 110-160 20 0.13
Data for drilling
Work material Hardness HSS
BHN Speed Feed
m/min mm/rev
C20 steel 110-160 35 0.2-0.5
4. Write APT program for the component shown in fig. with the same data.
(P.N.Rao page 493, Fig.16.77)
2. 21-40
5. Write manual part program for the component shown in fig.1.
Tools used – 1) Rough turning (max. depth of cut = 0.1”)
2) Finish turning ( max. depth of cut = 0.02”)
Data for turning
Work material Hardness HSS Carbide
BHN Speed Feed Speed Feed
m/min mm/rev m/min mm/rev
Aluminium 70-105 120 0.28 240 0.25
Fig.1
6. For the component shown in fig.2 (thickness = 0.4 inch), write manual part
program. Dimensions are in inches.
Material- C80 steel
Tool – End mill 20 mm diameter
3. Data for milling
Work material Hardness HSS Carbide
BHN Speed Feed Speed Feed
m/min mm/rev m/min mm/rev
C80 steel 170-200 26 0.3 130 0.3
Select the cutter material and calculate spindle speed and feed.
5
”
1
”
2.5
5 ”
”
4 (4,
” 4)
Program
Zero
4
”
Fig.2
7. Write APT program for the same component (Fig.2) with the same data.
8. Write APT program for the component shown in fig.
(P.N.Rao page 364, Fig.13.43)
Material- C35 steel Tool – End mill φ10 mm
Select the cutter material and calculate spindle speed and feed.
Data for milling
Work material Hardness HSS Carbide
BHN Speed Feed Speed Feed
m/min mm/rev m/min mm/rev
C35 steel 120-180 25 0.13 80 0.18
4. 41-60
9. Write manual part program for the component shown in fig.3
Raw material – 3” x 3.5” x ½ “ Aluminium
Tools – 1) End mill 1/4” 2) Drill 1/8”
Data for milling
Work material Hardness HSS Carbide
BHN Speed Feed Speed Feed
m/min mm/rev m/min mm/rev
Aluminium 70-105 120 0.28 240 0.25
Data for drilling
Work material Hardness HSS
BHN Speed Feed
m/min mm/rev
Aluminium 70-105 275 0.13-0.90
Fig.3
5. 10. Write manual part program for the component shown in Fig.4.
Tools used – 1) Rough turning (max. depth of cut = 1 mm)
2) Finish turning ( max. depth of cut = 0.5 mm)
Data for turning
Work material Hardness HSS Carbide
BHN Speed Feed Speed Feed
m/min mm/rev m/min mm/rev
C 20 steel 110-160 40 0.3 150 0.38
Fig.4
11. Write APT program for the component shown in fig. 5 using PATERN,
MATRIX,TRACUT.
Fig.5
12. For the component shown in fig.6 (thickness = 10 mm), write APT program
Material- C35 steel
Tool – End mill φ20 mm
6. Data for milling
Work material Hardness HSS Carbide
BHN Speed Feed Speed Feed
m/min mm/rev m/min mm/rev
C35 steel 120-180 25 0.13 80 0.18
Select the cutter material and calculate spindle speed and feed.
45
15
R15 R10
15
50
50
15
R15 15
45
Fig.6
7. 61-80
13. Write a subroutine for drilling any number of holes along a circle (Fig.7) The
inputs are the following:
# 1 = X coordinate of the center of the circle
# 2 = Y coordinate of the center of the circle
# 3 = Diameter of the circle
# 4 = Total depth through which the hole making operation is to be done
# 5 = Total number of points
# 6 = Actual canned cycle to be used (81,82,84,85,86)
# 8 = Height of the rapid plane in Z coordinate
# 9 = The feed rate to be used
Write statements in the main program to drill and Counterbore holes for the
component shown in fig.7.
Fig.7 Fig.8
14. Write manual part program for the component shown in Fig.8.
Raw material – Diameter 40 mm
Tools used – 1) Facing (T01)
2) Rough turning (T02) - max. depth of cut = 2.5 mm
2) Finish turning (T03) - max. depth of cut = 1 mm
Data for turning
Work material Hardness HSS Carbide
BHN Speed Feed Speed Feed
m/min mm/rev m/min mm/rev
Copper Alloy 120-160 200 0.25 300 0.25
15. Write APT program for machining the step of the component shown in fig. 9.
(Dimensions are in inches)
Tool (1’’ end mill)
Speed – 305 rpm
Feed – 1.2 inch/min
8. 2.0
1.0 1.0
0.2
R 0.4
3.0
2.6
0.2
0.2 0.2
4.0
Program Zero
0.2
1.0
Fig.9
16. Write APT program for machining the component shown in fig. 10.