This document discusses absenteeism among teachers and students in Pakistan. It defines absenteeism as intentional or habitual absence from work or school without a good reason. It notes that absenteeism is more prevalent among public sector teachers in Sindh province compared to other provinces. The types of absenteeism are identified as teacher and student absenteeism. Reasons for teacher absenteeism include political interference, lack of job satisfaction, family functions, and threats to life. Reasons for student absenteeism include part-time jobs, disliking lecturers, uninteresting courses, and peer influence. Effects of absenteeism include lack of skill development, poor learning outcomes, and loss of teacher dignity. Suggestions

1. NAME MUHAMMAD ASLAM CHANDIO
CLASS M PHIL(EDUCATION)
ROLE NO 2K16 MPHILEDU 22
TOPIC ABSENTEEISM
ASSINGNED BY
DR. SIR AMJAD ALI ARAIN

2. DEFENATION OF ABSENTEEISM
Absenteeism is an employee’s or students
intentional or habitual absence from work
or school
OR
A tendency to be away from work or school
without a good reason
OR
: the practice or habit of being absent from
work or school

3. Attendance is an important factor in school
success among children and youth. Studies show
that better attendance is related to higher
academic achievement for students of all
backgrounds, Absenteeism is more in public
sector as compared to privite sector as total
1375231 teachers are working in country 21% in
sindh which is 286177 ratio of absenteeism is
more in sindh then other provinces
Types of absenteeism
1. Teacher absenteeism
2. Student absenteeism

4. Reasons of teachers absenteeism
Political interference
No check and balance by concerned quarters
Professional safety,
No sincerity and satisfications with job
Various family functions,
 Problems of conveyance and sickness
Relaxed attitude by administrators.
Influence of local lords
Interference of associations.
Threat to life and honour

5. Reasons of students absenteeism
Non-attendance Due to Part-time Jobs or
Other Work-related Commitments.
Non-attendance Due to Lecturers
Whom I Dislike.
Non-attendance Due to Uninteresting
Courses/Subjects.
Missing Classes so as to be with
Friends and Peers.
No proper check & balance by school adm.
Poverty.
 Effects of bed company.
Inefficient teachers.
Lack of intrest of parents.

6. Effect s of Absenteeism
oskills will not be developed
oNo expected out come
oBad effect on learning process
oSchools will be store rooms
oBed effect on others
oskills will not be developed
oTeachers dignity will be lost
oNo improvement in behaviour of students

7. Suggestions
Imparting knowledge:
involving Parents:
Identifying the Cause:
Second home:
Motivation
Extracurricular sessions:
Engaging classroom:

8. THANKS