Artificial intelligence is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. There are four main schools of thought in AI: thinking humanly, thinking rationally, acting humanly, and acting rationally. Popular techniques used in AI include machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing. The document then discusses the growth of AI and its applications in various domains like healthcare, law, education, and more. It also lists the top companies leading the development of AI like DeepMind, Google, Facebook, Microsoft, and others. Finally, it provides perspectives on the future impact and adoption of AI.

1. ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
- GIRIDHARAN VENKATASUBRAMANIAN

2. JOHN MCCARTHY
- Artificial Intelligence is the science and
engineering of making intelligent machines,
especially intelligent computer programs.

3. OVERVIEW

4. FOUR SCHOOL OF THOUGHTS - Russel and Norvig
Thinking humanly
It is a cognitive approach
which requires to determine
how humans think!
Thinking rationally
Codify “right thinking” with
logic.
Acting humanly
Turing test (Alan Turing 1950):
A computer passes the test of
intelligence, if it can fool a
human interrogator.
Acting rationally
The right thing: that which is
expected to maximize goal
achievement, given the
available information.

5. ArtificialIntelligenceContinuum

6. Evolution of Artificial Intelligence

7. TECHNIQUES
USED IN
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE

9. Embracing Technology Shift Next 5 Years - Nielsen Report
• Big Data and Artificial Intelligence – Market
expected to grow to $203bn by 2020.
• Machine Learning and Decision Making – 20% of
delivery purchases will come from computer
generated recommendations
• Cashless Payment Technology
• The Sharing Economy – like Crowd Sourcing, Car
Sharing
• Robotics and Drones
• Autonomous Transportation Systems
• Wearable Internet Devices
• Virtual and Augmented Reality
• 3D Printing
• Nano Technologies and Smart Materials

10. Applications Of Artificial Intelligence -Deloitte Report
• AIME(Artificial Intelligence in Medical Epidemiology) use big data and AI algorithms to pinpoint the geolocation
of dengue fever outbreaks, three months before they occur using autonomous drones. The have 87 percent
accuracy in prediction.
• Personalised Video Streaming - Using AI to find audiences for new content, smart video tech company Unreel
Entertainment launches Unreel.me, a platform for custom-built streaming sites.
• AI Lawyer- Ross Intelligence, which is built on IBM's super-computer Watson, uses natural language processing
to answer legal questions.
• Game Feedback Platform - Player XP uses machine learning to help identify constructive feedback in mobile
video game reviews.
• Pefin is an artificial intelligence financial advisor that monitors over two million data points to provide decisions.
• Autism Glass is a wearable, behavioural aid that uses machine learning and real-time social cues to help those
with autism interact with others.
• In Japan, an artificial intelligence has been appointed creative director. AI-CD β is a robot that is being treated
as an actual employee in an ad agency.
• Search Engine Optimization - Webpage.ly uses an algorithm that suggests the most searchable keywords,
helping developers optimize their sites for better ranking.

11. Top 3 Companies Leading
Race In AI -Forbes
• DeepMind - London based research firm specialised
in Deep Reinforcement Learning, Bayesian Neural
Nets, Robotics, transfer learning. Currently No.1.
• Google - The project's technology is currently used
in the Android Operating System's speech
recognition system, photo search for Google+ and
video recommendations in YouTube
• Facebook - Big focus for them is language-domain
problems like question answering, dynamic memory
and face recognition
• Other top companies are OpenAI, Baidu, Microsoft,
Apple, IBM and Amazon.

12. Survey by PwC on AI, 2017
• 72% of the leaders believe AI will be the business advantage of the future
• 70% agree that AI has the potential to enable humans to concentrate on
meaningful work, as well as indulge in more leisure activities.
• 67% state that leveraging AI will help humans and machines work together,
combining digital and human intelligences in the best ways possible.
• 63% of business decision makers believe that AI can offer a “superior one-
to-one experience.”
• When asked how likely it is that people will turn to AI assistants in the next
5 years for specific roles:
• 58% said it would be for a tutor
• 56% said it would be for a travel agent
• 22% said it would be for a doctor

13. • We always overestimate the change
that will occur in the next two years
and underestimate the change that will
occur in the next ten. Don't let yourself
be lulled into inaction.
- Bill Gates
• The future is already here it’s just not
evenly distributed
- William Gibson

14. REFERENCE
• http://nautil.us/issue/40/learning/is-artificial-intelligence-permanently-inscrutable
• http://www.pwc.in/assets/pdfs/publications/2017/artificial-intelligence-and-robotics-2017.pdf
• https://www.forbes.com/sites/quora/2017/02/24/what-companies-are-winning-the-race-for-artificial-
intelligence/#147ad54ff5cd
• Bot.Me: A revolutionary partnership How AI is pushing man and machine closer together 2017 Report
• http://www.pwc.in/assets/pdfs/publications/2017/artificial-intelligence-and-robotics-2017.pdf
• WHAT’S NEXT IN TECH? INSIGHTS | IMPLICATIONS | IMPACT ON THE CONSUMER – Nielson
• Artificial Intelligence Innovation Report 2016 – Deloitte
• Gartner Marketing Predictions 2017 Report
• http://www.computerworlduk.com/galleries/data/machine-learning-tools-harness-artificial-intelligence-for-
your-business-3623891/
• http://www.techworld.com/picture-gallery/big-data/tech-giants-investing-in-artificial-intelligence-3629737/
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence
• http://www.inavateonthenet.net.s3.amazonaws.com/images/default-source/inavate-news/gartner-hype-
cycle-2016.jpg?sfvrsn=0
• https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/industries/communications/assets/pwc-ai-and-iot.pdf
• https://www.pwc.com/us/en/press-releases/2017/report-on-global-impact-and-adoption-of-ai.html