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Artificial intelligence
- 1. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) BY :HritveakThakur
- 2. What is artificial intelligence? ■ Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions.The term may also be applied to any machine that exhibits traits associated with a human mind such as learning and problem-solving.
- 3. WHAT ISHUMAN INTELLIGENCE ? IT IS A COMPOSITION OF ABILITIES LIKE LEARNING REASONING PERCEIVING UNDERSTANDING LANGUAGE FEELING
- 4. ■ AREAS OFSPECIALZATION OF AI Major sub-fields of AI now include: Machine Learning Neural Networks Evolutionary Computation Vision Robotics Expert Systems Speech Processing Natural Language Processing Planning.
- 5. ■ Advantages: ■ AIwould have a low error rate compared to humans, if coded properly.They would have incredible precision, accuracy, and speed. ■ They won't be affected by hostile environments, thus able to complete dangerous tasks, explore in space, and endure problems that would injure or kill us. – This can even mean mining and digging fuels that would otherwise be hostile for humans. ■ Replace humans in repetitive, tedious tasks and in many laborious places of work. ■ They can think logically without emotions, making rational decisions with less or no mistakes.
- 6. So, let’s discussthe five fields that have been the best for AI in these years and are steadily thriving. ■ Healthcare • Artificial Intelligence is helping researchers in better drug creation for diseases like cancer with minimum effort and time. • With Improved Medical Diagnostics to data mining, it’s gaining some notable highlights in Medical Sector. It further assists physicians in surgery and helps keep track of their patients with their full analysis in no time. ■ Automotive • Various Companies are studyingArtificial Intelligence to make roads safer. • AI is being applied to create autonomous vehicles (such as drones and self-driving cars). Google,Tesla and Apple are utilising AI with over 30 other companies. ■ Gaming • First used in Chess and Checkers, electronic games continued to use AI with the aim of predicting its next move.The development and integration of AI and its investors are continuing to increase. • Most importantly, the graph is scaling up in favour of Artificial Intelligence with the introduction of AR andVR such as the Oculus Go launch recently
- 7. ■ Cloud Services •AI is capable of streamlining the vast potential of the cloud. It enables the devices to act, react, think and learn in the way human beings do. • AI machines learn and analyse all the past data and information available, identify the pattern and helps in making decisions. • Thus eradicates human errors. Its process is more straightforward to secure, store, scale and handle Cloud Computing with AI assistance. ■ HR Recruiting and Marketing • 56% say their hiring volume is going to go up this year, but 66% of hiring teams will either have the same size or contract, as per a survey of talent acquisition leaders. • There areVirtual Assistants like Ideal that usesAI to help with the recruiting job. It is a recently emerging category of HR technology designed to eliminate or reduce time-consuming activities like screening resumes, sourcing and shortlisting applicants and other monotonous tasks. ■ However, these are not just it. • AI is also being aggressively experimented further and practiced in many other sectors like in Security, Media,Transportation, Finance, Logistics & Distribution, Insurance, Retail and Customer Service and much more. • We also use AI like Siri and Alexa at a personal level.
- 8. As every brightside has a darker version in it. Artificial Intelligence also has some disadvantages. High cost It’s true that AI comes with a high cost, but there is no such thing as a free lunch too. It requires huge costs as it is a complex machine.Apart from the installation cost, its repair and maintenance also require huge costs.The software programs need frequent upgradation and cater to the needs of the changing environment. No human replication No matter how smart a machine becomes, it can never replicate a human. Machines are rational but, very inhuman as they don’t possess emotions and moral values.They don’t know what is ethical and what’s legal and because of this, don’t have their own judgment making skills. No improvement with Experience Artificial intelligence cannot be improved with experience, they can perform the same function again if no different command is given to them.With time, it can lead to wear and tear. It stores a lot of data but the way it can be accessed and used is very different from human intelligence.
- 9. Unemployment This oneis the riskiest and can have severe effects. With capital intensive technologies, human- intensive requirements have decreased in some industries. If in the future, human beings don’t add to their skills, then in no time, we can see that they will be replaced with machines.The major issue of the GDP being stagnant or not growing at the expected rate is unemployment. Creativity is not the key for AI Machines can’t be creative.They can only do what they are being taught or commanded.Though they help in designing and creating, they can’t match the power of a human brain. Humans are sensitive and intellectuals and they are very creative too.They can generate ideas, can think out of the box.
- 10. Conclusion ASTHE AGE-OLD SAYINGGOES,” NECESSITY ISTHE MOTHER OF ALL INNOVATIONS”, SO ISTHE CASE WITH AI. AI AND ROBOTICS WILL IMPROVETHEWAY WETHINK,THEWAY WE EXPLORE NEW HORIZONS, WHETHER SPACE ORTHE OCEAN. EVERY NEW INVENTION OR BREAKTHROUGHWILL HAVE BOTH PROSAND CONSTO IT , BUTWE AS HUMANS NEEDTO TAKE CARE OFTHAT AND USETHE POSITIVE SIDES OFTHE INVENTIONTO CREATE A BETTER WORLD. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE HAS MASSIVE POTENTIAL ADVANTAGES. ANDTHE ONLYTHINGWE NEEDTO ENSURE ISTHE “RISE OFTHE ROBOTS” DOESN’T GET OUT OF HAND.
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