Articles of Confederation Day 2
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The document summarizes the key political, economic, and foreign problems with the Articles of Confederation, including that unanimous state approval was required for amendments, Congress could not tax or regulate interstate trade, Britain and Spain closed ports and territories, and Shay's Rebellion showed the weakness of the national government. It also briefly outlines the Annapolis Convention calling for another meeting in Philadelphia to revise the Articles.
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Articles of confederation
Here are the answers:
A - 1, 4, 7, 8, 9
C - 2, 3, 5, 6, 10
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Articles of Confederation Day 2
- 2. Political Problems • In order to change or amend the Articles, unanimous approval of the states was required • For any major laws to pass they had to be approved by 9 of the 13 states • Just one vote per state, size did not matter • No Executive or Judiciary
- 3. Economic Problems • Congress could not tax • States refused to give money to Congress • Federal money and state money • Interstate trade crippled (Congress has no power to regulate) • Can not pay debts
- 4. Foreign Problems • Britain refuses to pull troops out of western lands • Britain closed ports in West Indies • Spain closed the port city of New Orleans to American ships • Barbary pirates seize American ships
- 5. The need for change • 1786 – 1787 Shay’s Rebellion • Many farmers could not pay taxes and lost their land • Could not sell crops or repay debts so they were imprisoned • Wants to shut down courts • Daniel Shay leads Massachusetts farmers to weapons arsenal • *Shows the nation how weak the national government is and that a new government was needed
- 6. Annapolis Convention • 1786 Annapolis, Maryland • Only 12 reps from 5 states show. • Topic: Amending the Articles • Dickinson, Hamilton, and Madison call to meet again in Philadelphia in May 1787 to revise Articles of Confederation
- 7. Review • What were the economic problems under the A of C? • What were the foreign problems? • What were the domestic problems? • What showed Americans the need for change?
- 8. HANDOUT Please take out Homework