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QUALITY CONFORMANCE
AWARENESS TRAINING
CADANGAN PEMBANGUNAN PANGSAPURI YANG MENGANDUNGI: -
- 1 BLOK PANGSAPURI 47 TINGKAT (468 UNIT) DI ARAS 1 HINGGA ARAS 47,
- 4 TINGKAT TEMPAT LETAK KERETA DI ARAS P1 HINGGA P4,
- RUANG KEMUDAHAN DI ARAS TANAH,
- 1 UNIT BILIK PANGSAPURI PEMAJU DI ARAS BUMBUNG,
DI ATAS LOT 30357, JALAN SERI WANGSA 2, OFF JALAN 34/26, MUKIM SETAPAK, KUALA LUMPUR., UNTUK
TETUAN SUNWAY AVILA SDN. BHD.
• Achieve Zero Reworks by:
• Creating awareness of the work methodology and
best practices
• Implementing modular coordination and 3 S
principles (simplicity, standardization and single
integrated element) to enhance workability and
build-ability
• Continuously re-examine and re-engineer work
processes
• Improve customer satisfaction
1
2
•Section 1 - Common Non-conformance
by Resident Staff by Contractor
•Section 2 - Best Practices
by Contractor
1
COMMON NON-CONFORMANCE
COMMON DEFECTS EXTRACTED FROM
CUSTOMER CARE CENTER AND E-NCR
1
1
5
Dented conduit
Corrective Action
To find out the dented area
Preventive Action
To make sure concrete spacer
block is provided around all those
weak point and monitor closely
before concrete casting
1
6
Concrete blocked
inside the conduit
Corrective Action
To chip off the concrete
inside conduit
Preventive Action
To ensure that the embedded
junction box is sealed up
before installation
CONDUIT INSTALLATION
1
7
INSTALLATION OF CONDUIT
1
8
(Conduit embedded in slab )
Start
Setting out for conceal boxes & junction boxes
Laying of Conduits
Support of Conduits
Carry out inspection for conduit installation
Continue another construction activity
PRE-INSTALLATION OF CONDUIT
1
9
(Setting out of junction boxes position)
Setting exact position
of outlet points and
conduit alignment
according to
shopdrawings
1
10
Make sure that insides of
junction box is sealed with
masking tape in order to
avoid any blockage during
concreting
Junction box shall be firmly
fixed onto the formwork by
nail or screw & gap between
junction box 25mm
(Fixing of conduit accessories)
Pre-Installation Of Conduit
1
11
1.3. Jointing of conduit
accessories and pipes shall
be glued by solvent cement
Installation Of Conduit
INSTALLATION OF CONDUIT
1
12
Conduits are laid
between the slab
rebars and secured
tightly with steel wire
1
13
Installation Of Conduit
(Making bends of conduit pipes)
All bends are to be set by the bending
spring. Maximum 2 nos of 90 deg bend
for one conduit pipe route from one box
to another
1
14
Installation Of Conduit
Straightness of
conduit pipes run
shall be maintained
and it is parallel to
building members
(Laying of conduit pipes)
POST INSTALLATION OF CONDUIT
1
15
(Support of laying of conduit)
The conduit pipe shall
be installed so as not to
affect the soundness of
building structure.
Minimum 25mm gap in
between two parallel
pipes routing
Min 25mm
POST INSTALLATION OF CONDUIT
1
16
The conduit pipe shall be
firmly tied to rebar or BRC
by steel wire so as to stay in
position during concreting
Concrete spacer block shall
be used to lift up the BRC to
ensure concrete coverage
around the conduit
(Support of laying of conduit)
PRE-INSTALLATION OF CONDUIT
1
17
The small groove
shall be provided
with cutter and
chisel to
accommodate the
conduit pipe and
outlet box
Making of groove line
(Conduit Embedded In Brick Wall )
INSTALLATION OF CONDUIT
1
18
Make sure
the conduit
pipe run
vertically
(Conduit Embedded In Brick Wall )
INSTALLATION OF CONDUIT
1
19
The height of embedded
outlet box shall be transferred
from surveyor’s reference datum
points
1000 mm FFL offset line
Switch is 1450 mm
from FFL
POST INSTALLATION OF CONDUIT
1
20
The conduit pipe and outlet
box shall be fixed to the wall by
mortar cement
Inside of the outlet box shall
be filled with paper or polyform
prior to plastering work
(Support And Protection )
CABLE INSTALLATION
1
21
INSTALLATION OF CABLE & TESTING
1
22
Start
Find out all the embedded junction boxes
Route cable according to the approval shop
drawings
Carry out insulation resistance testing (Meggar Test)
Distribution Board Installation (DB)
Carry out continuity test for all lighting and S/S/O points
PRE-INSTALLATION OF CABLING
1
23
To find out all the embedded junction boxes
and clear the debris inside
INSTALLATION OF CABLING
1
24
Using cable pulling
string to start routing
the wires
INSTALLATION OF CABLING
1
25
Cables are
pulled from one
junction box to
another
INSTALLATION OF CABLING
1
26
All cables shall be
run in vertical or
horizontal
INSTALLATION OF CABLING
1
27
All cable ends shall be
terminated with
connecting block
POST-INSTALLATION OF CABLING
1
28
Megger testing
to the insulation
resistance of
cables.This is to
detect any short
circuit within
phase to phase
(Cables Testing )
POST-INSTALLATION OF CABLING
1
29
Using 250V to
500V Insulation
tester for megger
testing
POST-INSTALLATION OF CABLING
1
30
Calibration
Certificate for
Testing Equipment
POST-INSTALLATION OF CABLING
1
31
The reading of
insulation resistance of
cables shall be more
than 1 Mega Ohm
More than
1M Ohm
Less than
1M Ohm
DB INSTALLATION
1
32
All cables shall
be properly
terminated
DB INSTALLATION
1
33
As built single
line diagram shall
be displayed at
inside of panel
door
DB INSTALLATION
1
34
Circuits labeling
to the circuit
breaker
SECTION 2 - BEST PRACTICES
1
35
1
36
Good Practice
Embedded junction boxes are sealed with masking tape and wasted paper
1
37
Good Practice
Proper junction box are provided
so as do not affected the
soundness of building structural
Bad Practice
No end boxes for embedded
conduit
1
38
Good Practice
Proper termination of earth and
neutral cables to the termination bar
Bad Practice
Cables are haphazardly
terminated
1
39
GOOD PRACTICE BAD PRACTICE
External door bell switch socket
is lined with silicone sealant to
prevent water from seeping into
the switch.
External door bell switch socket
installed without the lining of
silicone sealant. Water may sip
into the switch.
1
40
GOOD PRACTICE BAD PRACTICE
Switch socket outlets are fixed
abutting each other and properly
aligned.
No visible gaps in between the
switch socket outlets.
Switch socket outlets are fixed
apart of each other and non-
aligned.
Visible gaps in between the
switch socket outlets.
1
41
GOOD PRACTICE BAD PRACTICE
MATV socket outlet abutting
switch socket outlets is of
identical size and design.
MATV socket outlet abutting
switch socket outlets is of
different size and design.
1
42
GOOD PRACTICE BAD PRACTICE
Marking on DB panel MCB
(miniature circuit breaker) for
easy identification of the circuit.
No marking or indication on DB
panel MCB for identification
1
43
GOOD PRACTICE BAD PRACTICE
Diagrammatic layout of power
and lighting points is pasted on
the inner face of flap door of DB.
Ease of convenience for
reference.
Diagrammatic layout of power
and lighting points is not
pasted on the inner face of flap
door of DB
Inconvenient to refer in case of
breakdown.
1
44
GOOD PRACTICE BAD PRACTICE
Electrical cables of different
color-code are used for different
functionalities (i.e. live, neutral
and earth).
Compliance with IEE
Regulations.
Electrical cables of same color-
code are used for different
functionalities (I.e. live, neutral
and earth).
Non-compliance with IEE
Regulations.
1
45
GOOD PRACTICE BAD PRACTICE
Electric wires were terminated
with plastic connectors.
Electric wires were terminated
without plastic connectors.
1
46
GOOD PRACTICE BAD PRACTICE
Concealed switch socket
outlet box at correct depth.
Maximum thickness for wall
plastering is 8mm if the
original screws for the switch
socket outlet are used.
Switch socket box concealed too
deep into plastered wall. Substitute
screws of different lengths have to
be used instead of original screws.
Cracks or chips around conceal
switch socket outlet difficult to
repair. Gaps/holes will be visible
after installation of switch socket.
1
47
GOOD PRACTICE BAD PRACTICE
UPVC conduits are tied to BRC
weld mesh which is suspended
by concrete spacer blocks, thus
ensuring minimum concrete
coverage of 50mm.
UPVC conduits are laid directly
on formwork and not tied to
BRC weld mesh.
Partially concealed conduits on
the soffit may be damaged
during the installation of ceiling
tee suspension system.
Function failure
1
48
GOOD PRACTICE BAD PRACTICE
Conceal UPVC conduits for
electrical services are placed
vertically with minimum spacing
of 25mm apart. This allows
sufficient concrete coverage
around conduits.
Conceal UPVC conduits for
electrical services are placed
vertically next to each other
This deters the minimum
concrete coverage around
conduits.
1
49
GOOD PRACTICE BAD PRACTICE
Portable concrete cutter and
manual chisel are used to chase
masonry walls to conceal
electrical conduits. Ensures
better control over the depth of
chases and minimize damages
to masonry walls.
Mechanical hacker may cause
damages to masonry wall: ie
loosening of bricks.
1
50
GOOD PRACTICE BAD PRACTICE 6 Nov 06
Additional aluminium plate for
holding switch socket backing
box concealed at RC wall. The
switch socket box will not off
set or displaced during
concreting.
Switch socket backing box
tied to BRC within the
aluminium formwork. The
switch socket box may be
displaced or run out of
location during concreting.
1
51
BAD PRACTICE (highlighted by Sunway QESH Team)
CONDUIT/TRUNKING
• SPACE FACTOR
• CONDUIT TRUNKING
1
52

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Artessa 2202 - QCAT electrical.ppt

  • 1. QUALITY CONFORMANCE AWARENESS TRAINING CADANGAN PEMBANGUNAN PANGSAPURI YANG MENGANDUNGI: - - 1 BLOK PANGSAPURI 47 TINGKAT (468 UNIT) DI ARAS 1 HINGGA ARAS 47, - 4 TINGKAT TEMPAT LETAK KERETA DI ARAS P1 HINGGA P4, - RUANG KEMUDAHAN DI ARAS TANAH, - 1 UNIT BILIK PANGSAPURI PEMAJU DI ARAS BUMBUNG, DI ATAS LOT 30357, JALAN SERI WANGSA 2, OFF JALAN 34/26, MUKIM SETAPAK, KUALA LUMPUR., UNTUK TETUAN SUNWAY AVILA SDN. BHD.
  • 2. • Achieve Zero Reworks by: • Creating awareness of the work methodology and best practices • Implementing modular coordination and 3 S principles (simplicity, standardization and single integrated element) to enhance workability and build-ability • Continuously re-examine and re-engineer work processes • Improve customer satisfaction 1 2
  • 3. •Section 1 - Common Non-conformance by Resident Staff by Contractor •Section 2 - Best Practices by Contractor 1
  • 4. COMMON NON-CONFORMANCE COMMON DEFECTS EXTRACTED FROM CUSTOMER CARE CENTER AND E-NCR 1
  • 5. 1 5 Dented conduit Corrective Action To find out the dented area Preventive Action To make sure concrete spacer block is provided around all those weak point and monitor closely before concrete casting
  • 6. 1 6 Concrete blocked inside the conduit Corrective Action To chip off the concrete inside conduit Preventive Action To ensure that the embedded junction box is sealed up before installation
  • 8. INSTALLATION OF CONDUIT 1 8 (Conduit embedded in slab ) Start Setting out for conceal boxes & junction boxes Laying of Conduits Support of Conduits Carry out inspection for conduit installation Continue another construction activity
  • 9. PRE-INSTALLATION OF CONDUIT 1 9 (Setting out of junction boxes position) Setting exact position of outlet points and conduit alignment according to shopdrawings
  • 10. 1 10 Make sure that insides of junction box is sealed with masking tape in order to avoid any blockage during concreting Junction box shall be firmly fixed onto the formwork by nail or screw & gap between junction box 25mm (Fixing of conduit accessories) Pre-Installation Of Conduit
  • 11. 1 11 1.3. Jointing of conduit accessories and pipes shall be glued by solvent cement Installation Of Conduit
  • 12. INSTALLATION OF CONDUIT 1 12 Conduits are laid between the slab rebars and secured tightly with steel wire
  • 13. 1 13 Installation Of Conduit (Making bends of conduit pipes) All bends are to be set by the bending spring. Maximum 2 nos of 90 deg bend for one conduit pipe route from one box to another
  • 14. 1 14 Installation Of Conduit Straightness of conduit pipes run shall be maintained and it is parallel to building members (Laying of conduit pipes)
  • 15. POST INSTALLATION OF CONDUIT 1 15 (Support of laying of conduit) The conduit pipe shall be installed so as not to affect the soundness of building structure. Minimum 25mm gap in between two parallel pipes routing Min 25mm
  • 16. POST INSTALLATION OF CONDUIT 1 16 The conduit pipe shall be firmly tied to rebar or BRC by steel wire so as to stay in position during concreting Concrete spacer block shall be used to lift up the BRC to ensure concrete coverage around the conduit (Support of laying of conduit)
  • 17. PRE-INSTALLATION OF CONDUIT 1 17 The small groove shall be provided with cutter and chisel to accommodate the conduit pipe and outlet box Making of groove line (Conduit Embedded In Brick Wall )
  • 18. INSTALLATION OF CONDUIT 1 18 Make sure the conduit pipe run vertically (Conduit Embedded In Brick Wall )
  • 19. INSTALLATION OF CONDUIT 1 19 The height of embedded outlet box shall be transferred from surveyor’s reference datum points 1000 mm FFL offset line Switch is 1450 mm from FFL
  • 20. POST INSTALLATION OF CONDUIT 1 20 The conduit pipe and outlet box shall be fixed to the wall by mortar cement Inside of the outlet box shall be filled with paper or polyform prior to plastering work (Support And Protection )
  • 22. INSTALLATION OF CABLE & TESTING 1 22 Start Find out all the embedded junction boxes Route cable according to the approval shop drawings Carry out insulation resistance testing (Meggar Test) Distribution Board Installation (DB) Carry out continuity test for all lighting and S/S/O points
  • 23. PRE-INSTALLATION OF CABLING 1 23 To find out all the embedded junction boxes and clear the debris inside
  • 24. INSTALLATION OF CABLING 1 24 Using cable pulling string to start routing the wires
  • 25. INSTALLATION OF CABLING 1 25 Cables are pulled from one junction box to another
  • 26. INSTALLATION OF CABLING 1 26 All cables shall be run in vertical or horizontal
  • 27. INSTALLATION OF CABLING 1 27 All cable ends shall be terminated with connecting block
  • 28. POST-INSTALLATION OF CABLING 1 28 Megger testing to the insulation resistance of cables.This is to detect any short circuit within phase to phase (Cables Testing )
  • 29. POST-INSTALLATION OF CABLING 1 29 Using 250V to 500V Insulation tester for megger testing
  • 31. POST-INSTALLATION OF CABLING 1 31 The reading of insulation resistance of cables shall be more than 1 Mega Ohm More than 1M Ohm Less than 1M Ohm
  • 32. DB INSTALLATION 1 32 All cables shall be properly terminated
  • 33. DB INSTALLATION 1 33 As built single line diagram shall be displayed at inside of panel door
  • 35. SECTION 2 - BEST PRACTICES 1 35
  • 36. 1 36 Good Practice Embedded junction boxes are sealed with masking tape and wasted paper
  • 37. 1 37 Good Practice Proper junction box are provided so as do not affected the soundness of building structural Bad Practice No end boxes for embedded conduit
  • 38. 1 38 Good Practice Proper termination of earth and neutral cables to the termination bar Bad Practice Cables are haphazardly terminated
  • 39. 1 39 GOOD PRACTICE BAD PRACTICE External door bell switch socket is lined with silicone sealant to prevent water from seeping into the switch. External door bell switch socket installed without the lining of silicone sealant. Water may sip into the switch.
  • 40. 1 40 GOOD PRACTICE BAD PRACTICE Switch socket outlets are fixed abutting each other and properly aligned. No visible gaps in between the switch socket outlets. Switch socket outlets are fixed apart of each other and non- aligned. Visible gaps in between the switch socket outlets.
  • 41. 1 41 GOOD PRACTICE BAD PRACTICE MATV socket outlet abutting switch socket outlets is of identical size and design. MATV socket outlet abutting switch socket outlets is of different size and design.
  • 42. 1 42 GOOD PRACTICE BAD PRACTICE Marking on DB panel MCB (miniature circuit breaker) for easy identification of the circuit. No marking or indication on DB panel MCB for identification
  • 43. 1 43 GOOD PRACTICE BAD PRACTICE Diagrammatic layout of power and lighting points is pasted on the inner face of flap door of DB. Ease of convenience for reference. Diagrammatic layout of power and lighting points is not pasted on the inner face of flap door of DB Inconvenient to refer in case of breakdown.
  • 44. 1 44 GOOD PRACTICE BAD PRACTICE Electrical cables of different color-code are used for different functionalities (i.e. live, neutral and earth). Compliance with IEE Regulations. Electrical cables of same color- code are used for different functionalities (I.e. live, neutral and earth). Non-compliance with IEE Regulations.
  • 45. 1 45 GOOD PRACTICE BAD PRACTICE Electric wires were terminated with plastic connectors. Electric wires were terminated without plastic connectors.
  • 46. 1 46 GOOD PRACTICE BAD PRACTICE Concealed switch socket outlet box at correct depth. Maximum thickness for wall plastering is 8mm if the original screws for the switch socket outlet are used. Switch socket box concealed too deep into plastered wall. Substitute screws of different lengths have to be used instead of original screws. Cracks or chips around conceal switch socket outlet difficult to repair. Gaps/holes will be visible after installation of switch socket.
  • 47. 1 47 GOOD PRACTICE BAD PRACTICE UPVC conduits are tied to BRC weld mesh which is suspended by concrete spacer blocks, thus ensuring minimum concrete coverage of 50mm. UPVC conduits are laid directly on formwork and not tied to BRC weld mesh. Partially concealed conduits on the soffit may be damaged during the installation of ceiling tee suspension system. Function failure
  • 48. 1 48 GOOD PRACTICE BAD PRACTICE Conceal UPVC conduits for electrical services are placed vertically with minimum spacing of 25mm apart. This allows sufficient concrete coverage around conduits. Conceal UPVC conduits for electrical services are placed vertically next to each other This deters the minimum concrete coverage around conduits.
  • 49. 1 49 GOOD PRACTICE BAD PRACTICE Portable concrete cutter and manual chisel are used to chase masonry walls to conceal electrical conduits. Ensures better control over the depth of chases and minimize damages to masonry walls. Mechanical hacker may cause damages to masonry wall: ie loosening of bricks.
  • 50. 1 50 GOOD PRACTICE BAD PRACTICE 6 Nov 06 Additional aluminium plate for holding switch socket backing box concealed at RC wall. The switch socket box will not off set or displaced during concreting. Switch socket backing box tied to BRC within the aluminium formwork. The switch socket box may be displaced or run out of location during concreting.
  • 51. 1 51 BAD PRACTICE (highlighted by Sunway QESH Team)
  • 52. CONDUIT/TRUNKING • SPACE FACTOR • CONDUIT TRUNKING 1 52