Art Therapy Essay

Art Therapy Essay
Crafting an essay on the subject of art therapy presents both a fascinating journey and a
challenging endeavor. On one hand, the topic is inherently captivating, delving into the
intersection of artistic expression and psychological healing. Art therapy encompasses a broad
spectrum of elements, including various forms of art, therapeutic techniques, and the profound
impact it can have on individuals facing emotional challenges.
However, the complexity arises from the need to balance the artistic and therapeutic aspects
cohesively within the confines of an essay. Art therapy is a multidimensional field, involving
psychology, art history, and sociology, among other disciplines. This necessitates comprehensive
research to create a well-informed narrative that not only explores the theoretical foundations but
also examines real-world applications and case studies.
Furthermore, articulating the nuanced connections between creativity and mental health requires
a delicate touch. One must navigate through the intricacies of how different art forms serve as
outlets for expression, and how they contribute to the healing process. This demands a careful
consideration of the psychological theories underpinning art therapy, coupled with a critical
analysis of empirical evidence and personal anecdotes.
Additionally, the challenge lies in presenting the information in a coherent and engaging manner.
Striking the right balance between academic rigor and accessibility is crucial to ensure that the
essay appeals to both experts in the field and a broader audience. This involves honing one's
writing skills to effectively communicate complex concepts without sacrificing depth or
oversimplifying the subject matter.
In conclusion, while writing an essay on art therapy can be demanding due to the need for
interdisciplinary knowledge and a nuanced approach, it is equally rewarding. Successfully
navigating the intricacies of this topic allows for a profound exploration of the therapeutic power
of art. If you find yourself overwhelmed or in need of assistance, it's worth noting that similar
essays and much more can be ordered on HelpWriting.net, providing a resource for those
seeking expert guidance in crafting insightful and well-researched compositions.
Art Therapy Essay Art Therapy Essay

Examples Of Field Observation And Observation
Coaching Field Observation and Interview
Jill Semento
Ohio University
COED 6140 Table of Contents
Abstract .............................................................................................. 3
Introduction.......................................................................................... 4 Coach
Identification Permission to Interview................................................. 4
Interview...............................................................................................54
Interview Questions Answers...........................................................5 7 Interview
Summary .........................................................................7, 8
Observation............................................................................................ 98 Observation
Questions Answers..................................................... 9 13,10
Summary................................................................................................11
Conclusion.............................................................................................. 14,1115
References.............................................................................................1216, 17
Abstract The purpose of this assignment was to interview and observe a coaching ...
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To be a successful coach one must be willing continue their education and seek out
educational opportunities. The interview and observation of Coach Payette turned
out to be one of the best educational opportunities I could imagine. I found many
similarities between Coach Payette and myself, but I also found a few areas that
we were different. In the areas that we were different, I found that I could learn to
improve in my weaker areas, which will then help me reach the level of care that I
hope to one day provide to my

Legal Constraints And Its Effect On The War On Terror
The war on terror, following the events of 9/11, made people acknowledge a new
form of enemy. Terrorisms became the central focus of nations and various actions
were taken to ensure that such a horrendous act never transpires again. However, the
problems associated with these legal constraints has led to many international law
violations. This paper will seek to discuss these legal constraints and its effect on the
war on terror. In order to demonstrate this, the principles of distinction,
proportionality and military necessity will be examined to understand whether the
legal actions of the United States were appropriate and legal. The principles of
distinction, proportionality and military necessity are central to jus in bello (also
known as the laws of war). These three principles are closely interconnected with one
another and are necessary to determine whether a war can be perceived as being
legitimate.
In this paper, the principles of distinction, proportionality and military necessity will
be defined and discussed in relation to the event of 9/11. As well as, the legal
constraints that are associated with the conduct of hostilities under the new
conditions imposed. The term terrorism and terrorist were included following the
events of 9/11, identifying a new type of enemy. Narratives of who the enemy was
changed towards individuals who were or seemed like a Muslim. Muslims were
perceived as the new enemy. This subsequently led to major legal constraints such as

Cultural Considerations
Cultural Considerations. It has been observed that professionals cannot offer
effective support for families without understanding the systems within which the
families exist and function (Enwefa, Enwefa, Jennings, 2006). Given the great
importance of support systems for families affected by IDD, it is necessary to
consider cultural factors which may affect such systems in either a positive or
negative manner. Across cultures, people tend to have varying beliefs about
disability (Kayama, 2010), which at times may function as barriers, preventing
access to supports and services (Cagran et al., 2011; White, 1987). Kayama (2010)
asserts that systemic change may lead to revised perceptions and beliefs among
families, moving them from segregationist and negative views, toward a perspective
of inclusion.
Additionally, it is to be expected that interventions for families affected by IDD will
need to differ from one culture to the next. This is true not only because of linguistic
differences but also because of differences in cultural beliefs and values. FQOL is a
construct that is perceived in ways that vary significantly from one culture to another
(Anzar and Castanon, 2005). For example, GinГ©, Vilaseca, GrГ cia, and Mora et al.
(2013) developed instruments that proved to be effective for measuring FQOL
among families in Spain affected by IDD and creating action plans based on them. It
differs from similar instruments used in other cultures, because it is tailored to the

How the Makers of Shrek Subvert the Usual Conventions of
a...
How the Makers of Shrek Subvert the Usual Conventions of a Fairytale Using
Presentational Devices
In this essay I am going to discuss how the makers of Shrek overturned the expected
characteristics of a fairytale. They do this by using presentational devices such as
lighting, music, camera angles and visual effect. In my opinion if the film did not
use these presentational devices the way they did, it would not be as successful and
people would see it in a totally different way.
The producers of Shrek took conventional well known fairytale characters and
changed them to make them humorous, for example the three little pigs were given
stereotypical homosexual voices. Other characters in the film ... Show more content
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I will now talk about how factors from the conventional fairytale is used and changed
in the film. From knowing how the conventional fairytale goes Shrek knows he will
find Princess Fiona in the Highest room in the tallest tower However Shrek is not a
conventional hero. We see this when Shrek finds the princess and is supposed to
wake her with a kiss, however Shrek shakes her franticly. We all know you are
supposed to slay the dragon before you save the princess, whereas Shrek doesn t
even do that. This is when Princess Fiona knows something is wrong and says, This
isn t right and she later says, Should it not be a wonderful, romantic moment? At this
point in the film we think Princess Fiona is a conventional princess and wants it to
go the way she has planned for many years.
Later on in the film we find out that Princess Fiona is not the conventional princess
we thought she was. As she was bad mannered, fought Robin Hoods merry men and
ate rats, which makes her very different from other fairytale heroines, as they are
very polite, very pathetic and wouldn t dream of touching a rat.
I will now analyse the presentational devices used in the film. The Presentational
devices are some of the things that subvert Shrek from being a conventional fairytale
and adds brilliant effects. A really good example is when

Prosocial Behavior And The Human Existence
The human existence is one that for the most part stays unexplained. As soon as we
find a way to explain why we do what we do, it takes a very small amount of time
before someone has another explanation that is accepted. An example of this is
prosocial behavior. Prosocial behavior is simply the act of doing something that
benefits a person or people around you. This behavior can be interestingly mapped all
throughout humanhistory with different motivations along the way. From a
religious perspective, humans have a willingness and duty instilled in them by a
creator to help out their fellow man. This is evident in the Bible with the story of
The Good Samaritan where a man was beaten close to death and left in the street
and the only person that stopped to help him was a man that despised the type of
person he was. Why would he stop? From an evolutionary perspective, it would be
logical to assume that the earliest humans benefitted from having each other around
as a protection and survival source but also for a foundation for emotional support.
We are obviously not wired to go through this world alone. Both of these positions
prove the existence of a natural prosocial behavior, but they still leave open the idea
of why and how it occurs when there is no apparent incentive for helping.
The act of helping someone for no other reason than to help them is called altruism.
For the sake of traveling through this concept with the largest picture in mind, we
have to forget about

Difference in Societies of New England and Chesapeake...
Although New England and the Chesapeake region were both settled largely by
people of English origin, by 1700 the regions had evolved into two different societies,
why did this difference in development occur?
For different reasons, settlers chose to inhabit the regions of New England and
Chesapeake. The social economic and political reasons separated these groups. This
was mostly because of the different founding purposes; New England being founded
on religous values and the Chesapake being founded for financial reasons by Joint
Stock companies. Although settled largely by people of the English origin, the
regions of the east cost had evolved into two different societies by 1700. The push
and pull factors of the settlers coming ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Often the settlers lived to their twenties, but not much longer. In the parallel New
England individualists were rare. Families, children and even grandparents
inhbited New England. The settlers brought over were educated professionals and
skilled workers. In Chesapeake people had to be constantly sent over to keep the
population up and the colony successful but in New England educated traits were
passed down in families so their population grew successfully. New England s
population was not very diverse though, and also did not have many slaves.
Combining the different reasons the settlers came to Chesapeake and New England
and the types of people they were results to the societies that were constructed in
these colonies. Chesapeake was agriculturally driven while New England on the
contrary had commerce and was much more business like. Chesapeake also had a
few varieties in the levels of society. Small farmers held most of the population, then
there are the landless whites, great farmers, indentured servents and slaves. Because
of the little amount of women until the 17th century, Chesapeake had very weak
family ties. One in three brides were already pregnant! In New England marriage
was an extremely important key to their society. Their orderly society was based on
religion, but was not very tolerant. The Congregational Church could be found here
along witht the General Court. Agriculture was not used much at all in this colony.
Ship building, labor, and

Effective Customer Relationship Management
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University School of Hotel and Tourism Management
HTM3129 Lodging Management Lecturer Tutor: Dr. Deniz KUCUKUSTA
Group Project Title: Effective Customer Relationship Management Customer Loyalty
Program
Class Group: Thursday, SEM004 16:30 17:30 Group Member: Leung Mei Wun,
May (10626919D) Ngan Ho Shan, Iris (10571756D) Poon Wing Lam, Yvonne
(10627025D) Wan Wing Tung, Yuki (10542306D) Wu Kit Wing Ophelia
(10504166D)
Date of submission: Total no. of words:
2nd December, 2010 3,491 words
1
Content Introduction Background Objectives Importance of Effective Customer
Relationship Management Why Hilton? Criteria of Effective Customer Relationship
Program Case Study Hilton Hotels п‚· п‚· п‚· About HHonours ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Successful CRM is crucial in maintaining the business so that partner companies
would keep the strong cooperation bond and alliance. For instance, hotel reward
points for air ticket programme would require both hotel and air company to work
together for planning and development. Thirdly, effective customer relationship
management smoothens daily operation. The speed of transaction with linkage to
loyalty reward schemes will be fastened if an effective system is developed. This
could easily track customers data, preferences, any record that is needed once loyal
guests return. Entire staff would be able to know the way to serve particular guests
without further question. This enhances customer satisfaction and establishes a
stronger commitment between the company and customers.
4
Why Hilton? Unlike hotels which usually adopt either Points and Rewards system,
the loyalty programme in Hilton is more comprehensive and personalized. It launches
the programme MyWay Specials, which covers most of the loyalty system discovered
in hotel industry, and offer the most flexible choices to their members. Hilton strives
to be the best role model of the industry by offering HHonour guests with
programmes for various brands, targeting different types of travelers with their own
interests. Within these programmes, travellers can make their own choice and select
their preferences, which ultimately attracts. Hilton HHonours programme is available
within the 10 Hilton

The Trend Of Bad Loans Of The Bank During The Past
Five...
Research question one sought to establish the trend of bad loans of the bank during
the past five years. The study shows the trend of loans for the past five years, the
types of loans that Societe Generale advances to its customers as identified by the
study respondents. Personal Loans, Auto Loans, School Fees Loans and Finance
Lease. The study shows that the bank recorded the lowest bad debtratio in 2013 and
highest in 2015. It was attributed to the current economic volatility in the country.
The study found that individual and corporate customers as well as small and
medium scale enterprises qualify to access loans from the bank and that, personal
loans by salaried workers are the most accessed loanfacility at Societe Generale.
Institutional loans was next in line, followed by School Fees Loans, finance Lease,
Auto Loans and lastly, SME loans. The study found that on a scale of 1 5, 1 being the
lowest and 5 being the highest, SME loans have maintained a trend of the highest
payment default rate followed by Institutional loans (company scheme loans).
5.2.2 To identify the factors that account for bad loans
Research question two sought to identify the factors that account for bad loans in
Societe Generale. The study found that high national inflation causes many
businesses to fold up therefore rendering those businesses that have accessed loan
facilities unable to pay up. High interest rates on loans was the second most cited
reason for loan defaults amongst Moreover

Types Of Responsibility For Our Communities
As human beings living in today s rollercoaster of an economy, we may, at some
point or another, require assistance in some form. Most of the time, this assistance
comes from our community; work, school, and/or residential. Communities are
places where we work, go to school, live, and play. Depending on the type of
community, you may find people who would do anything for their community and its
members, while others have a very limited number of committed individuals.
Communities are there to support and encourage its members, but there are those
who wish to remain separate. After reading many articles and stories on
communities, I believe that there is a type of responsibility to our communities. This
responsibility may come in many shapes and forms such as, taking care of your
house and property, getting an education, maintaining a job, taking care of your
children, etc. These types of responsibilities are mostly everyday activities that many
of use experience.
Some may wonder how taking care of your own property and house is a
responsibility to your community, well, I have an answer. Who would wantto move
into a community that has deteriorated houses, shabby front yards, with garbage and
junk piles as lawn ornaments? I hope most people would say No One! If we want
communities that continue to grow and prosper, then we must take care of them
though maintenance. How can you expect energetic, outgoing people to live in a
place that looks as if it hasn t seen

The Great Strike Of 1877
The Great Strike of 1877 coming after the heels of the Civil war and in the midst
of a time of economic upheaval in American society, this is not argued, this is the
fact of the time. We now have many primary source documents that we can use to
ask questions and make judgements about this period in American history.
Perhaps most importantly is the everlasting ability of using the media specifically
newspapers during this time period, to sway public opinion. The question a
historian finds himself asking is, if and how are the newspapers used to form and
give the general public not the strikers or the business owners, a bad opinion of the
strikes and a good opinion of the railroad strikers. In a time when live media
coverage of a situation such as these strikes was not easily done, the daily or
weekly editorial was all the news a regular household across America received. They
had to base the majority of their opinion off of these papers. A time period when the
phrase yellow journalism was coined. Looking at our list of sources from this time
period that mention the newspaperor pertain to the newspaper Fair Wages written by
an anonymous striker starts off with this The newspapers have fallen into line to
defend the railway companies, who thus have brought all the great guns of public
opinion to bear on one side of the fight, so the strikers have got the worst of it before
the community (North American Review) Fair Wages , September, 1877 reprinted in
Gorn, Et al,

American Red Cross Mission Statement Analysis
The American Red Cross is an organization that provides disaster relief for
communities as well as supporting military families, health education, and giving
blood to people that could potentially save their life. The American Red Cross was
founded by a woman names Clara Barton on March 21st 1881. When the American
Red Crosswas first established they utilized life boats, donated clothing, and
medical supplies for families who have been devastated by disasters such as floods,
disease, tornados etc. Later after World War II, the American Red Cross then began
to collect blood donations to give to patients who had lost mass amounts of blood
and in today s society the American Red Cross supplies 40% of the blood product in
the United States(A brief history of the American Red Cross, 2014). The American
Red Cross is governed by the Board of Governors who has the power the organization
(A brief history of the American Red Cross, 2014).
According to the American Red Cross mission statement humanitarian organization
led by volunteers and guided by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The principles that the American Red Cross strive to work by are humanity,
impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity, and universality
(Governance, 2014). These statements are what make being a member of this
organization beneficial. A person who desires to help others should live by these
principles as well. This means that they re purpose is to help the person who is in
need to the best of their ability and make the person they are helping feel safe and
secure when they are receiving aid. I believe that a person who gives back to their
community is rewarded with the satisfaction of knowing that they did what was
humanly possible to lift the spirits of the individual or community they are helping
by instilling hope that there are still good people in the world who want to make a
difference and do something that is bigger than

Disadvantages Of Millenniums
The Millenniums are being defined as the group of individuals that are born
between the years of 1982 and 2000 approximately. They are also the generation that
is considered Generation Y. Millenniums are not their parents and grandparents that
believed it so very important as an adult to settle down and get married. The previous
generation was always about finding a career and settling down for stability. The
stability angle is the getting a career and putting down roots by securing a home. The
Y generation is the generation that has a single parentingand less stability than the
generations prior. The Y generation has had the ability to live with the helicopter
down parents that hoover over them and short the ability to grow and learn.
Millenniums are not making purchases of homes because they are still living at
home with their parents. The fact that most of the Y generation fail to launch out of
their parents home to gain the career and stability could be through the concept of
the parents limiting the growth of their children by being the helicopter parent. The
helicopter parent hovers over the child to the point that they are not able to make
decisions in a form. The anxiousness of the parent leads to the disbelief that these
children even as legal adults that they can make routine decisions on their own. The
inability to make decisions as a young person stalled their ability to thrive, make
decisions and fail to learn a better way to live life.

Review Of First Job
Learn More and More Audience: Those who do not like learning In First Job ,
Iliana Roman recalls her learning experiences throughout her work life. Roman s
first point is to remain persistent even in the face of difficulty. Roman s second
point is to try and make everything a learning experience. Roman s third point is to
work with what is best, not what is easiest. Another point of Roman is to conduct
one s behavior as if he/she is a role model for all. Roman concludes that one should
always give their best effort so they won t let those who look out for them down.
Iliana Roman s article, First Job , illustrates the idea that jobs open up paths to
learn and that one needs to always continue to learn in his/her life is very true.
There are three statements in Roman s article that are found to be true. She says if
you are determined no one will stop you, friends and businesses do not mix, and all
previous experiences help in everything you do. Roman s article contains many
factual statements and as a whole her paper is very true. Roman learns through her
job experiences that if you are determined to do something you will accomplish it.
As Roman states, I think if you set your mind to learn something you ll learn it;
there s no stopping you (Roman 815). In the beginning of the story, Roman writes
about the hard times she faced early on in her life. Her boyfriend caused problems
which led to her dropping out of school. However, Roman s desire to continue to
learn never was

Differences Between Random Drift And Natural Selection
nteractions between Natural Selection and Random Drift:
Some biologists such as Gillespie (1998) and Roughgarden (1979) often say that
evolution is the outcome of the interaction of what they call evolutionary forces such
as natural selection, migration, random drift, muatation, and mating preferences.
Sober (1984b) argued for a realist interpretation of such talk, claiming that it describes
factors which casually influence evolution. Just recently, some authors have attacked
this realist interpretation of force talk those authors being Walsh (2000), Matthen
and Ariew (2002). Aspects of Sober s conception have been defended by Stephens
(2005), Reisman and Forber (2005). However, advocates of a realist interpretation
have not presented a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I also argued that natural selection and one sort of random drift can correspond to
different aspects of such a population level probability distribution. Natural selection
is the aspect of the distribution which is under the control of fitness differences, and
drift is the aspect of the distribution which is under the control of population size. If
the probabilities involved are causal, then changes in the probability distribution are
changes in causal probabilities of future frequencies in the population. Exactly how
we view causal role of selection and drift in producing future frequencies will depend
on what sort of causal character the probabilities have. For example, if they are
dispositional, then the relation of selection and drift to actual frequencies will be the
relation of dispositions to their manifestations. We therefore have a framework in
which natural selection and drift can count as
causal factors, forces if you will. Moreover, it is now clear just what their causal
character will
turn

Watching Torture In Prime Time By Anne-Marie Cusac
Media Violence
Currently observed increase in the number of crimes related to violence, especially
among children and adolescents, makes us think what is the main causes of
violence in society that leading us to it? We live in the world of fear, when each of
us waiting for a moment when random guy from the streets will kidnap us then
torture and kill. And mostly this random guy is Latinos, black or Muslim. This
stereotypes were created in our mind because of media that controlled by
government, however it not only creates stereotypes, but also it makes us act violent
against each other. Nowadays the media portrays drugs, sex, guns, even though they
know that most of their viewers are kids, so media builds the base of violence in
children s minds. The article Watching Torture in Prime Time by Anne Marie Cusac,
an investigative reporter and assistant professor, shows how media and politics are
closely related. Cusac trying to convey us that government and media uses violence
(torturing) on TV shows in order to manipulate the viewers and justify real life
torture. She argues against torturing and violence in the world of entertainment. Same
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though torturing and violence common things in our society, we meet them
almost every day of our life, but we are not fighting against it every day, do we?
Cusac says: We are already a society that tortures evidently we became that long ago.
What is left to us now as a public is a decision we can make or avoid. We can deal
with torture or ignore it. Televisiondoes not determine the outcome of that decision;
we do. We can live with our own lives and have own problems, but we can t ignore
violence (torturing) in the media that happens in real life, because next day it can
deal with us. She want us to not be apathetic to violence (torturing),that makes people
aggressive and Sissela Bok talks about it in her

Theodore Roosevelt s Contributions to American Political...
Theodore Roosevelt s Contributions to American Political Thought
Throughout his tenure as a civil servant, Theodore Roosevelt perpetually involved
himself in matters of reform. Well read and well traveled, Roosevelt expressed his
wide array of political thought out of experience as well as an underlying desire to
see the United States establish itself as a world power under the ideals of a
democratic republicВ—a wolf amongst sheep on the world scene. The nation s
twenty sixth president laid the framework for foreign policy as we know it. He
pressed reform amongst big business, and rallied for the rights of the laborer.
Conservationism as well as environmental protection and preservation became issues
at the forefront of Teddy s ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Theodore Roosevelt placed great emphasis on the conservation of natural
resources and the protection of the environment. These were subjects which were
for the most part absent from the realm of politics. Roosevelt brought them to the
forefront of American politics; ever since, candidates for political office have
found it necessary (and sometimes greatly advantageous) to take a stance on
environmental issues. He proclaimed, I recognize the right and duty of this
generation to develop and use the natural resources of our land; but I do not
recognize the right to waste them, or to rob, by wasteful use, the generations that
come after us, (TR New Nationalism ). During his presidency, Roosevelt s
progressive yet conservative stance on environmental issues led to the addition of
more than 125 million acres to America s national forests. Teddy believed that
conservation was a great moral issue placing the lives and safety of future
generations at stake. Though environmental concerns are not presently at the top of
America s political agenda, the American public is charged with the task of
preserving our land and resources for the benefit of our descendents. Perhaps the
most crucial of Theodore Roosevelt s contributions to American political thought
originated once he had already left the presidency. While on an African safari in
1909, Roosevelt received a book from a friend entitled The Promise of American
Life, which became an extremely

The Deregulation and Growth of Financial Markets
Q1. How did deregulation of financial markets and the large flow of capital between
countries contributed to vulnerability of the contemporary global financial system.
Deregulation is defined as the removal of rules and restrictions, when this occurred
within the financial markets it allows financial institutes more freedom, it encouraged
new ways of lending and made funds more accessible to lenders.
Deregulation has been ongoing in financial markets for more than 30 year, this has
allowed financial institutions to self regulate and ultimately police themselves.
Former Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan supported by successive
administrations and congress were actively pushed by powerful financial industry at
every turn to strip away safeguards that would have avoided vulnerabilities in the
contemporary global financial systems. U.S. government allowed financial firms to
pick their preferred regulators. From 1999 to 2008, the US financial sector expended
$2.7 billion in reported federal lobbying expenses; individuals and political action
committees in the sector made more than $1 billion in campaign contributions. What
is most troubling is the extent to which the nation was deprived of the necessary
strength and independence of the oversight necessary to safeguard financial stability .
(Commission, 2011)
Large flows of Capital are the movement of money for the purpose of investment,
trade or business production. Large flows of capital between countries have being

Hot Zone Epidemic
The Hot Zone Activity C How has human activity affected viruses? Human activity
affects viruses in many ways. Factors like the way we travel and emissions put out
by our production facilities all have a part. Some recent outbreaks like with the
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) virus outbreak in China and the swine
flu outbreak in 2010 and 2011 support this. The current Dengue fever pandemic is
as well, and human activity is contributing to the spread of this deadly virus. To
viruses, the main role of us humans is to act as walking, virus riddled bombs, only
to burst and spread the infection more. The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
(SARS) virus is a serious case of pneumonia which can be traced back to the
horseshoe bat, its natural... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That number was the amount of laboratory confirmed cases, but further analysis
concluded that the total was near 285,00 deaths. Research showed that the
outbreak caused by this flu was a triple reassortant virus comprised of bird, pig, and
human viruses. This strand began to spread in pigs around North and South
America in the 1990s (Knox, 2012). The H1N1 (swine flu) virus is one that has the
ability to mutate between hosts and, in this case, between species. This is a trait
that contributes to the longevity of the virus and makes it very difficult to eliminate
(Gholipour, 2013). One of the main reasons the swine flu is transmitted to humans
is the breeding and farming of pigs. Because pigs are typically farmed in very large
quantities, the areas in which they are bred tend to be unkempt and crowded. This
makes it easier for the virus to mutate between the hosts and eventually to the humans
who are in close proximity with the pigs. The breeding and farming of animals for
food and dairy is another way humans contribute to the spread of

An Analysis Of Jeffrey Eugenides The Virgin Suicides And...
Jeffrey Eugenides The Virgin Suicides and Edith Pearlman s Honeydew display how
women are constantly suppressed by men s actions, while capturing the reaction
women have to their suffering. The Virgin Suicides illustrates the five Lisbon sisters
who are outcasts within their cookie cutter community, constantly being watched by
the neighborhood boys, and eventually they kill themselves because of the
confinement the boys create. Meanwhile in Honeydew Emily an anorexic girlis
isolated because of her father s influence in his mistress s life causing Alice to
misunderstand her obsession with bugs, but once Alice realizes how influential
Richard is she is able to connect with Emily. Both Jeffrey Eugenidesand Edith
Pearlman convey men... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lux blames the boys for their deaths and hints through her behavior that they are
going to kill themselves: I ve got to get some fresh air. You guys have got me all
worked up. She smiled then, a loose, clumsy smile, genuine, unpretty (Eugenides
206). Lux is frustrated with the boys because of their inability to understand the girl s
struggles as seen when she says, you guys have got me all worked up. This explains
how their naivety in the situation, that has detrimental effects, shows how uncaring
they are of the girls. Furthermore, the boy s description of Lux leaving to get fresh air
by using verbs such as clumsy smile and unpretty, display how the boys cannot
understand the internal hardship but only focus on their outer appearance. As a
result, the Lisbons all kill themselves because the men directly show that they cannot
understand or help the girls, causing the women to realize how men perceive them
and their choice to solve it (death).
Furthermore, the boy s description of the Lisbon girls reveals their perception of
women through sex and love. At the end of the novel the boys demonstrate how the
divide in gender prohibits them in understanding the Lisbons girls struggle. The boys
describe the Lisbons possessions by oversexualizing them, capturing their detachment
from the emotion of the girls and focusing on the physical aspects: Bedrooms filled
with

Preventing Ptsd And Depression And Reducing Health Care
1.Vyas, K. J., Fesperman, S. F., Nebeker, B. J., Gerard, S. K., Boyd, N. D., Delaney,
E. M., ... Johnston, S. L. (2016). Preventing PTSD and Depression and Reducing
Health Care Costs in the Military: A Call for Building Resilience Among Service
Members. Military Medicine, 181(10), 1240 1247. doi:10.7205/MILMED D 15 005.
Retrieved from EBSCO; key words: Preventing PTSD
Description: This case study presents data from a Post Deployment Health
Assessment (PDHA) questionnaire that completed by Soldiers after returning to the
States from being deployed to Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom
(OEF/OIF) from April 2009 to February 2013.
Summary: This study examines how well psychological resilience protects against the
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Explanation: In this story it gives light to an imperative need for a change in the
Army s environmental operations in overseas combat operations. Due to the multiple,
long period deployments in a combat zone, it has caused Soldiers in the Army to
become overstressed, that has further lead to other more serious mental and
physiological medical issues.
3.MacGregor, A. J., Han, P. P., Dougherty, A. L., Galarneau, M. R. (2012). Effect of
Dwell Time on the Mental Health of US Military Personnel With Multiple Combat
Tours. American Journal Of Public Health, 102(S1), A55 A59. doi:10.2105
/AJPH.2011.300341. Retrieved from EBSCO; key words: improving stress in US
military
Description: This is an article that compares the amount of dwell time (time spent at
home between deployments) to the amount of time that is spent on a deployment
overseas as it pertains to PTSD.
Summary: This article explains that there is a direct relation to the amount of dwell
time as compared to deployment time relates to the likelihood that a Soldier is will
have PTSD. Research shows that the more times a Soldier is deployed the more
likely they are to experience PTSD, while also showing that Soldiers that have
longer periods between deployments are less likely to experience PTSD.
Explanation: This article further solidifies proof that an environmental change is
needed in today s Army. In order to reduce the amount of stress that Soldiers are
going through. It directly correlates the connection

Biography Of Irving Penn And Diane Arbus
Before photography was considered a medium of personal art, it was used for the
sole purpose of portraiture. Carte de visites, daguerreotypes, and even tintypes
were all used as a way to convey a person s physical appearance into a print. As
camera technology evolved, so to did the way photographers take portraits. It
skipped from a stale faced man behind a backdrop to colorful and interesting
photographs taken of people from all walks of life. Three of the innovators of
modern portraiture are Robert Mapplethorpe, Irving Penn and Diane Arbus. These
photographers changed the public appearance or ordinary people and celebities
while integrating their own original ideas. Irving Penn was born in New Jersey in
1917, he went to school to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The style of his portraits adds to and even sometimes surpasses the fashion shown.
While Penn shot for vogue, he also strayed away from fashion some of the time to
focus on influential figures with the same style of the fashion portraits he took in
the past. A series of his that is very influential is his corner portraits from the late
1940s, where he took portraits of different individuals all standing in a very
claustrophobic corner, almost making them seem less important than their influence
states. Some examples of this include portraits of Marchel Duchamp and Georgie
O Keeffe: Two very prominent painters are photographed cut off from the work of
art, seemingly stuck in a gray walled room with no artistic fervor anywhere to be
seen. The photographs are bleak, but offer a sense of distance from the audience,
enough to show these famous individuals as humans. Penn creates beauty through
humanity, with or without the help of fashion his portraits convey truly an unhinged
reality of fashion and art, unseen by the general public. Robert Mapplethorpe s
portraits are probably the most dissimilar from Irving Penn s in terms of style and
subject, but his photographs use the same ideas of beauty. Mapplethorpe was born in
Queens, NY in 1946, and studied at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn before dropping
out to live in New York full time

Gender Stereotypes Of The Sexes
Stereotypes of the Sexes Feminist: the person who believes in the social, political,
and economic equality of the sexes. Sexual stereotypes are deeply imbedded into
today s society. Ideals of the gender roles are passed down from generation to
generation, creating a gap between what is socially acceptable for a woman to do
and what is expected of a man. One thousand years ago humans chose dominance by
physical capability, simply because it was essential for our survival, but the world
has evolved. One thousand years ago physical strength was the most important part of
survival for humanbeings. Men in general are physically stronger therefore it made
sense to have a man lead. The world humans live in has evolved and is no longer run
by the physically entailed, but by the most intelligent or creative(Adichie). Though
this world has evolved, the genderexpectations and stereotypes have stayed the
same. Sexual stereotypes in America limit men and women to abide with,by the
expectations of masculinity and feminism, create a sense of shame for women,
and create a gap in today s job industry. Men are raised in a world that expects them
to stay in this box of masculinity. Men are expected to be disconnected from their
emotions, because men don t cry . We teach men to be afraid of vulnerability,
because they are expected to be tough men(Adichie). Men are supposed to be sexual
beings, while women are the emotional ones. In reality, both women and men have
sexual and

Joan Of Arc Monologue
As I walked among the frozen souls, the silence that surrounded them was
deafening. My guide, Joan of Arc fell silent for once in her life, for it was her
inspiring words that led to victories for France in the Hundred Years War. Though
now honored among the archangels, Joan chose to lead souls through the depths of
the Inferno to reach Paradiso and continue her life s work to inspire others. And
now she lead me through the 9th circle of hell, into the farthest edges of the cavern
where I could no longer seeing front of me. Before I could turn to Joan and ask her
where we were going, she shoved me from behind and I plunged headfirst, falling
down, down, into the darkness, eventually landing at the bottom of a pit. Silence, and
then, Joan materialized... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Who lies on the other sides? I asked. Those are the priests who defiled the name of
God replied Joan. Those who raped those who they taught and took funds from the
poor for their own selfish greed, who turned away the starving and yet adorned
their churches in gold. They are eternally frozen, naked and ashamed, and
constantly taunted by Belial, the demon of guilt. Their regret overwhelms them
and eats them alive literally. But no matter. and my Guide grabbed my hand and
brought me to the doors of the cathedral, where the heat was almost unbearable.
Inside?! I asked, with a surprise as she flung open the doors with a wave of her
hand. Inside, fires raged with even more passion and I saw, to my surprise,
thousands upon thousands of pyres, and damned souls tied to stakes above them,
naked and beaten to almost beyond recognition. But what truly struck me was the
noise there had been such silence for so long, and now, the cries of anguish and
pain nearly broke my heart. I turned away, and Joan led me to a twisting staircase,
and we began climbing and climbing, up and up the spire.

Personal Statement For Early Childhood Education
Why am I here? In May, this past year, I was offered a Teaching position at our
local Head Start. I was hired contingent on returning to school to obtain my
Bachelor s Degree in the field of my choice (Human Development), but related to
Early Childhood Education. It has always been a personal goal of mine to teach a
class of my own. Having a job already secured, returning to schoolseemed to be an
added bonus in allowing me to further my career therefor has become my prime
motivation.
What do I want to gain from College? I hope to gain a better understanding of human
development, primarily focusing on the adolescent age, so that I can apply that
knowledge in the workplace. I currently have my Associates Degree in Early
Childhood Education and would like to continue to discover innovative ways to
incorporate what I have learned into the classroom.
What goals have I set for myself? It is my hope that by obtaining my degree that I
will not only meet the requirement of my work, but to supersede it. Although my
position was contingent upon returning to school I would like to continue my
education to advance myself as far into the Early Childhood Education field as
possible.
Why did I come to College? Although I am returning to school later in life than most
traditional college students I hope to demonstrate the value and importance to my
children. Not having the proper education prohibits growth personally as well as
professionally. I hope that as my children

David Bowie s Song Space Oddity
Sasha Rakowski Champion AP English 8th period In July, 1969, David Bowie
released the song Space Oddity. Written during the height of the space race, the
song has clear connections to space travel, although beneath the surface it has
deeper ties to Bowie s looming alienation during the opening of his music career.
Bowie describes the feeling of estrangement and hones in on the cynical way one
sees the world after pulling away from everyone and everything. He does this
through descriptive metaphors describing the sensation of floating alone above the
earth. Through the eyes of someone who sees the world as being a cold, sorrowful
place. Bowie suggests that once one is sitting alone in a tin can, or alone one s mind
and reality, that it s impossible to communicate with anyone about one s thoughts or
emotions. In a melancholy tone David Bowie writes both to himself and to others
experiencing the same or similar situations.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
David Bowie s song Space Oddity, gives a clear example of encountering this
sensation. Through various figurative language, such as metaphors and similes,
Bowie fixates on the distance in relationships when one is estranged. During the
song Bowie writes about the character Major Tom, an astronaut, who while on (most
likely) his first mission, he loses contact with ground control. This leaves Major
Tom, floating around in space with no way of contacting anyone. Major Tom, is the
pseudonym for Bowie s distant emotions to the people around him. His loss of
connection with ground control is meant to symbolize the people that Bowie was
close to. Without being able to speak openly about his emotions he was put into the
situation where he was completely alone. Much like Major Tom, floating alone in

Automobile Dbq Research Paper
The automobile had an astounding affect on both the economy and culture of
America. It allowed for the average American to have more freedoms and
opportunity, blurring the lines between rural and city life. However, the automobile
was not without its drawbacks. Many people were killed as a result of reckless or
inexperienced drivers. The automobilealso did an exceptional job of draining the
savings accounts of Americans. One thing can be certain: For better or for worse, the
automobile changed the face of America forever.
The Automobile had profound economic impact. Americans could now commute to
work from outside the cities, allowing for a greater number of Americans to work
(Document 1). Those who commuted to work would also have better living ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Emergency services provided by firemen, policemen, and physicians flourished with
the help of the automobile (Document 6).
The automobile revolutionized the culture of America. Suddenly, people were free to
travel where they wished, with no restrictions (Document
2). Women became more independent, leaving the house and attending social calls
and the theater (Document 7). The automobile is making leisure time enjoyment a
regularly expected part of every day and week rather than an occasional event.
(Document 11) Along with other early
21st century innovations, the automobile greatly changed the way
Americans lived their lives. However, not all cultural changes regarding the
automobile were positive. The automobile lured many families into an investment
they could not afford to upkeep. Between gasoline, repairs and upgrades, the costs
quickly add up (Document 3).
There were no shortage of safety issues with the automobile. Unlike the wealth of
airbags and other safety features included in modern cars, the automobiles of the early
1900s had almost none. This

Why I Want To America Essay
As a child coming from the foster care system and being adopted a short while
after I personally say that I owe a huge responsibility to America. America the place
so many dream of being at, the place of opportunity and well being. The place
where it has so much to offer and so many possibilities that people can use, to better
their lives.Government interaction in our country is a huge priority in America the
government provides all kinds of ways to help those in need or those in need of
support during crisis. I could prove this because have observed and have been
involved with what the government can do to help those who seem at loss of
opportunities. They just need to look and they can find them.
The reason why I said I owe a huge responsibility ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
From the first moment that I met them I felt that I wanted to be part of what they
have done for us. I want to be part of that aura they gave off when students,cadets,or
civilians first meet or see them. I want to one day be looked at the same way I
looked at those veterans, with admiration,gratitude,and a sense of pride knowing
they are one of the many reasons why America is great. All this, all the little details
that America has to offer every citizen in our country brings to me the
responsibility of owning America and returning what it has done for me. If it
means joining military or having a career it does not matter the purse sense of
knowing that I am successful in the future can be said that my responsibility to
America has been given and will keep giving throughout my life. My responsibility
to America is proving that I will be successful in my life that I will take all those
opportunities that have been offered and or given to me, use them and return it by
putting it into use to gear America to new doors, new possibilities, and make
stronger the idea of why people say I want to go to the land of opportunity... America
that is my responsibility to our

The Ambiguity Of Biological Toxins
Nelsen et al. (2014) presents and discusses what the authors believe to be the
inconsistencies among the definitions of poisons, venoms, and toxins, as well as the
conflation, or mixing, of these terms within the literature. The three primary classes
of toxins, biological, anthropogenic, and environmental, are defined and distinguished
so that the authors can further discern the biological toxins using their own
classification scheme (Nelsen et al. 2014). Nelsen et al. (2014) presents the necessity
of their three class scheme, which they proposed due to the terminological
inconsistencies within and among the literature on biological toxins. I think
implementing a new term to detract from the misconstruction of existing
toxicological definitions would be constructive, especially with the proposed
corresponding binomial classification system. This review aims to discuss the
breadth and functionality of the Nelsen et al. (2014) categorization of toxins.
Through their new categorical binomial nomenclature system, based on source,
delivery mechanism, and storage of toxins, Nelsen et al. (2014) introduces a novel
term within the biological toxins to further reduce the ambiguity of toxicological
definitions such as venom and poison. Toxungen, or a toxic ointment as stated by
Nelsen et al. (2014), is a toxic substance which is actively delivered to the surface of
the antagonizing organism and affects without the necessitation of a wound. With the
introduction of the term, toxugen,

The Culture Of America By Mark Seltzer
In today s society, Americans have been given choices. Choices to do and say what
they want. Although given these choices, Americans would rather designate
themselves to take a role as a spectator rather than being directly involved in a
threatening situation. But why does one want to witness such an image to begin
with? This form of fascination can be attributed to the publicizing of violent crimes
by many outlets of media such as newspapers, televisions, and other sources readily
available to the public. The convening of the public around violent scenes has come
to make up what author Mark Seltzer characterizes as a wound culture, which he
outlines as the public fascination with torn and open bodies and torn and opened
persons, a collective gathering around shock, trauma, and the wound (1). Given the
enormous volume of crimestories and scenes in today s media, it is confident to say
that the public has become fascinated. The culture of America is drawn to trauma,
which is a Greek word for wound. ( Trauma ) In the turning of the twentieth century,
the superstar of the wound culture emerged: the serial killer. The fascination with this
new founded celebrity haunts and excites the community. These famous killers are
intriguing and raise complex questions of why people do what they do. Therefore,
serial killers are molded by family experiences, the oedipal complex, and the fear of
abandonment.
The early stage of life, the childhood years, is the most important stage of a

Rhinosinusitis Essay
The most common organisms associated with adult bacteria rhinosinusitis are
Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenza (Arcangelo, 2013). These
organisms are the normal flora seen in healthy individuals, when over populated, they
invade the sinuses, causing acute rhinosinusitis. Morazella catarrhalis is mostly seen
in children. Other less frequently seen organisms are A Streptococcus, Chlamydia
pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes (Arcangelo, 2013).
Causes of rhinosinusitis may include: allergy, or hay fever, humidity, cold air,
alcohol, and perfumes (Arcangelo, 2013). Other risk factors may also include overuse
of nasal decongestants, deviated nasal septum, nasal foreign body, frequent
swimming or diving, dental work, pregnancy, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Symptoms relief is the key. Therapies to help relieve symptoms may include, aspirin
or acetaminophen for fever and aches, decongestants for stuffy nose or topical
corticosteroids (may alter the immune system s response to infection), antihistamines
are only recommended if the patient has allergies (Arcangelo, 2013).
Antibiotics treatment should be prescribed to patients who do not improve or have
worsening symptoms after 7 days of observation (Arcangelo, 2013). Antibiotics
should be considered if more than of the following symptoms are present: fever
102в„‰, pain, tenderness of the ears, sinuses, face, purulent color sputum, sore
throat, dyspnea, and pleuritic chest pain without any improvement for over 10 days
(Arcangelo, 2013).
Nonpharmacological therapy includes rest, proper hydration, hot shower, room
humidifier, and saline nasal flushes are shown to be helpful in relieving the
symptoms of rhinosinusitis (Arcangelo, 2013).
The goal of medication therapy is to decrease the duration of symptoms, prevent
compilations such as meningitis or brain abscess and acute rhinosinusitis becoming
chronic rhinosinusitis (Arcangelo, 2013).
The duration of the antibiotics should either be at least 14 days or 7 days after the
symptoms has resolved completely, whichever is the longer.
First line

The Importance Of Investment In A Website
Why is investing in a website a good step for your business? Here are great reasons
why you need to have a website. The investment you make in your website is a
sustainable investment (your site exists as long as you renew the hosting and the
domain name), especially if you opt for a solution that offers an easy to use interface
and allows to evolve your site at the same timeas your activity.
In our connected world, many shopping decisions are made at a computer screen.
Imagine those customers you may have lost because you don t have a website. A web
page can then become a very important source of information about everything that
affects your products and services for your customers.
People from all over can find your website and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Today, it s also easy to use a website to advertise and increase your visibility. Also, by
setting up the right tools (payment buttons, forms, automated procedures, etc.) you
can get prospects and customers at any time of the day and even during the holidays.
It is also an element that will bring you more credibility. Your website is an
investment and not an expense. In the short and medium term, you will see the
benefits of a website. And your website can also help you defeat your rivals.
An about page allows you to tell your readers who you are, the goal of your website
and the experience you have. This is a very important page that can help you
quickly win credibility in the eyes of a surfer who arrives on your website for the
first time.
Is there any affiliate program that you would like to promote? For example, a
customer s garden is in great need of landscaping and they have a lot of flyers of
landscaping companies. Therefore, the first reflex may be to check the information
that they found on the internet about these landscaping companies. Imagine your
customer who bought 5 years ago at home, do you think he would like new
information?
Your clientele is no longer limited to people in your city or region. Your site is the
center of your online presence. Your website is your anchor, your home on the
internet.
A website

Canada s Policies On Immigration With Foreign
Investments
Introduction Canada s housing market is at an all time high, they are known in
Vancouver for having the most expensive housing market. This expensive market is
not just a Vancouver problem, it is an issue growing throughout the nation and is
depriving the average citizen to be able to purchase a house in their lifetime. There
is a major issue with the state of the market and how it affects the current citizens.
Issues have been rising where the average wage in Vancouveris estimated at seventy
one thousand per family household, according to the Vancouver Sun (2014), yet
the average costing home as reached between five hundred thousand in the
municipality to over one million within Vancouver, according to articles by Beth
Lindsay (2015) of the Vancouver Sun, and Troy Landereville (2015) of The Maple
Ridge Times. This paper will argue that Canada needs to change its policies on
immigration with foreign investments in order to solve the rising issue with
housing prices that are not affordable to the average citizen and to reclaim lost
revenue. Issues should be seen as foreign investments, tax dodging, and how the
system is being abused. The paper will begin with looking at the current market
within Vancouver and how it has changed to show the problem at its worst case
scenario that Canada is facing with its cost of housing. The paper will look at how
immigration has caused a massive effect on the market and how it will spread from
the more major cities into other

The Role Of Women In Dracula By Bram Stroker s Dracula
In Bram Stroker s Dracula, the character of Mina must overcome her fears in order
to survive, which is true of those people who lived during the Victorian Era. Bram
Stoker wrote his novel Dracula targeting those who were less capable of surviving
in the Victorian Era. The main idea of the novel is to show that the bigger, stronger
person will always go after the lesser, more defenseless person, which in most cases
is women. Draculaalso targets Christians and those who worship God. Stoker
makes it very clear to the audience of Dracula that he believed that women are the
lesser sex and do not mean as much to this world as men too. He gives many
examples of this, when Mina was considered the knowledgeable woman in Dracula
and Dracula himself said so. Stoker gives Mina the benefit of the doubt when she
is the only woman considered in the execution plan of Dracula. The three sisters
seen in Dracula s castle were thrown away with a weak bone, although they could
have easily attacked Jonathan when he fell asleep in a room other than his own.
Despair has its own claims (Stoker 46). Dracula s reason and thoughts behind saying
this is that he knows that one cannot do something without a single consequence.
Dracula knows that, Jonathan in this case, will do anything to leave The Count s
castle. So he treats anything and everything Jonathan does with a sweet note; if he
wants to fall asleep in another room and The Count specifically said only to sleep in
his room, there will be

Reciprocating To John Krakauer Analysis
In the letter reciprocating to John Krakauer, Anatoli Boukreev disputes the topic of
his actions whilst guiding a group of amateurs on Mount Everest expedition. He
argues that John Krakauer doesn t have enough experience from summiting as
Boukreev has. He proposes his stance on the decisions and the kind of actions that
had taken place and enforces the specific purposes for doing so. Boukreev believes
that what he did wasn t so bad, because Krakauer had said he was very unprepared
to do a summit like Everest because he didn t have an oxygen tank to use. But
Boukreev rebuttals saying that he had done enough summits to not use an oxygen
supplement because of how adapted he is to it. He then on explains his rebuttals; as
for that he waited

Antony Vs. Brutus
Antony vs. Brutus The purpose of Act III Scene II was the speeches that Brutus
and Antony gave and the effect that they had on the public. These speeches are
crucial to the outcome of the play, Julius Caesar, because this is where the role of
the public becomes vital. Brutus and Antony has to convince the crowd that they
were right in assassinating Caesar. Antony has a harder time of convincing the
crowd but he still does exceptionally well considering. Brutus had a solid speech but
to the wrong crowd. To analyze the speeches gives you hints where Brutus messed
up and Antony exceled. Brutus speech emphasized reason and logical thinking,
and if that was the only speech the people heard they would have been okay with it.
In Act III, Scene 2 Brutus asks, Who here is so base that would be a bondman? (ln.
25 24) He makes them believe that this was the only way, nobody in their right
mind would speak up and say they want to be a slave. He optimizes the logical and
ethical parts of the human mind, which is a drastic miscalculation. In Act III,
Scene 2 Brutus says, There is tears for his love; joy for his fortune; honor for his
valor; and death for his ambition. (ln. 23 24) He is saying that he died because of
something he did but that he still deserves to be grieved for. To the readers Brutus
speech might be what we... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Brutus misjudged the people reaction and attitude while Antony played right into
their hands, knowing that at a crucial moment like this emotions are high and logic
and reason are low. The clear example of this being the people becoming the mob and
killing any person with the same name as one of the conspirators. If Brutus speech
was the only one the people heard it would have sufficed perfectly but Brutus made
the mistake of letting Antony speak. Antony speaks wisely and without the people
knowing it he turns them against Brutus, Cassius, and the other

Philosophies Of Sister Carrie By Theodore Dreiser
Austin RiccoвЂЁProfessor SloanвЂЁAmerican RealismвЂЁ11/20/16 Philosophies of
Sister CarrieвЂЁ
There are few writers that could create a body of work that encompasses as many
concepts as Theodore Dreiser s Sister Carrie. His novel follows the life and times
of Carrie, a country bell of sorts who abandons her way of life in favor of a city
lifestyle. Through through Carries progress, Dreiser embodies many philosophies of
intelligence, experience, and personal growth. Many great philosophers have touched
subjects that are apparent in Dreiser s work. Sister Carrie epitomizes many ideas
defined by great thinkers such as Eleanor Roosevelt, Lev S. Vygotsky, and Aristotle.
Eleanor Roosevelt once said that Great minds discuss ideas; average minds discuss
events; small minds discuss people. Dreiser clearly hoped to convey a similar
message in this novel. At the beginning of Carrie s journey she converses with a man
named Chas. H. Drouet And so this is your first visit to Chicago, he observed.
All the time she was conscious of certain features out of the side of her eye. Flush,
colorful cheeks, a light mustache, a gray fedora hat. She now turned and looked upon
him in full, the instincts of self protection and coquetry mingling confusedly in her
brain.
I didn t say that, she said.
Oh, he answered in a very pleasing way and with an assumed air of mistake. I
thought you did.
It becomes very apparent that Carrie involves herself in people; however we get a
sense of her

Essay On Bayesian Analysis
2.1Bayesian Analysis
Before making research on Bayesian analysis we need to know more about Bayes
theorem, which is the basis of the Bayesian analysis approach. For the first of all,
we need to know who the founder of this theorem is. Thomas Bayes who is the
mathematician is the person who first lodged Bayes theorem. In his article published
in 1763, Bayes introduce a version of the equation of probability which is now known
as Bayes theorem. When the first paper was published, there is little expectation that
simple equation can solve many problems in the theory of chance. But after a
hundred years later, Bayes theorem had become an important and currently as a basis
for Bayesian statistical inference. To understand the Bayes theorem, we must first
understand the conditional probability.
Bayesian analysis facilitates the use of new information to update (modify) initial
probability estimates. It is also can use historical probabilities to revise the
probability estimates associated with a new project or process. It is a powerful risk
assessment and management tool. Bayesian analysis generally requires that each
component of a project or process have an associated estimated probability (chance of
happening).
It is primarily used to analyze the probabilities associated with the variables that
compromise any process or project. When ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
As Beech (1990) relates, the essence of decision making is the effort to do the right
thing. It has no other purpose. The entire manager tried to come out with the right
decision. Each of their interactions is driven by a decision. With this decision, it will
determine the destiny of the management and the organization. These decisions
communicate a vision that needs to be done by the people in the management. If
decision making were simple, evidence would exist of brilliantly run organizations at
all levels. It is deceptively difficult because it is risky and demanding

White On Black Violence Essay
White on Black Violence
White on black violence then and now, it hasn t changed much. White on black
violence was a major issue during the era of the civil rights movement in the 60 s, as
well as continues into today s society. Since the 1950s and 1960s Violence has been
heavily brutal on African American, in tell today violent crime, especially homicide,
is a burden that falls heavily on African American, for example, the case of Emmett
Till in the 1955 and the Shooting of Michael Brown in 2014. In addition to these
murders, violence persisted through mass arrests, jail beatings, lynching, and church
burning. Racial discrimination deprived Southern blacks of decent jobs and schools
and of elementary rights of citizenship, including voting. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
What the white man did to Till was not a logical reason because it was not
balanced, he was only fourteen and been abused brutally by lynching him and tie
him with a cotton gin fan and through him in the river (Williams 43). What Till had
done was too small and not logically balance for what the white man did to him,
what was used on Till was all kind of violence beatings, torturing, and lynching, This
violence that has occurred during Till trip outraged the nation and gave a face to
racial violence. Till forever stands as a martyr and victim of violent racism. His death
helped fuel the powerful civil rights movement. Till was a logical tool for the
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and through the
lynching it was able to confirm the existence of unrestrained white supremacist
violence. Moreover, his death validated NAACP legal argument found in Michael
Brown; Brown is now part of a tragic legacy, a member of a group that includes Till,
Eighteen year old Michael Brown was killed by a police officer when he was
stopped for walking in the middle of a street. Witnesses say Brown put his hands up
and said Don t shoot to Officer Darren Wilson. The police, however, have remained
quiet

The Case Of Richard And Mildred Loving
Richard and Mildred Loving were arrested in 1959 for violating South Carolina s
anti miscegenation statue, barring interracial marriage between people of color and
whites. The Lovings, who had to travel hundreds of miles to Washington DC to
legally wed in an attempt to appease South Carolina law, were charged and found
guilty for cohabiting as man and wife, against the peace and dignity of the
Commonwealth (Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967). As part of their sentence, the
Lovings were forced to leave the state of South Carolina and relocate in Washington
D.C. After experiencing the difficulties of living so far away from their friends and
family, Mildred Loving wrote to the American Civil Liberties Union who ultimately
set the legal proceedings under the argument that the... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Before this case, a number of states had anti miscegenation statues in place,
criminalizing love in the name of racism. This case brought an end to the acceptance
of scientific racism in the realm of marriage in that showed such legislation not as
sound or logical but as hateful and unconstitutional. Loving s legacy is strong even
today, as it played a pivotal role in the groundbreaking same sex marriage case,
Obergefell V. Hoges, paving away for the legalization of gay marriage. Without this
case and the intervention of the federal government, states could have very well
continued their practice of anti miscegenation policies. The atrocities committed
upon the Lovings and the millions of couples affected by such hateful policies are
an embarrassment to our nation s history. This case acted as a federal resolve to past
and future Americans fighting for the right to love. Loving V. Virginia led the nation
away from its dark past and towards a more equal future, filled not with scientific
defenses for racism but with scientific defenses against

Hygrothermal Performance Of A Building Insulation
Material...
The increasing demand for housing and growing interest in environmentally friendly
building designs motivates the investigation of the hygrothermal performance of the
building insulation material. The water vapor transfer rate, water vapor permeability,
water vapor permanence, water vapor absorption rate, thermal conductivity and
thermal conductance are the key hygrothermal properties, which establish the
performance index of the building insulation material. The building envelopes are
subjected to the various environmental factors such as extreme temperature ranges
from 40 degree to +50 degree, solar radiation, Wind energy, Rain [1]. The design of
the building insulation material derived from the environmental condition of the
specific... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The characterization of any building insulation material is evolved from the water
vapor permeability (WVP) during these days. The effect of temperature on the WVP
is determined during this testing. The results are evaluated with the existing results
from the recent studies as per described in the ASTM Standard Test Method E96.
The tests are compared on the basis of their WVT, WVP. The Four building
insulation material used during the testing are 1) Siding Sheathing Paper 2)
Stormtite Sheathing Paper 3) Gypsum Board 4) Plywood (3/8 inch). The three
temperature ranges are adopted for each building insulation material which is 1) Low
Temperature 2 to 3 degrees, 2) Room Temperature 22 degree and High Temperature
47 to 52 degree respectively. There is narrow information is available on the
temperature dependency of the WVP for widely used building insulation materials
and this testing establish the results and temperature dependency of the building
insulation materials. Chapter 2: Objective and Project Layout The objective of the
project is to investigate the hygrothermal

Design The Earth Sciences Building At The University Of...
In 2009, Perkins + Will was commissioned to design the Earth Sciences Building
(ESB) at the University of British Columbia. ESB is designed to develop the growing
relations between the Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmosphere, the Department
of Statistics, the Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences, the Dean of Science
and the Pacific Museum of the Earth, providing important chances for shared learning
and partnership. Placed along Main Mall, the primary north south pedestrian route on
campus, the building provides opportunity to add visual interest to the pedestrian
experience by displaying the research inside the building; to achieve this, the ground
floor is considered the main public space, and is glazed on all sides to maximize
visibility into the building. Situated across the street is the Beaty Biodiversity
Museum, which along with the ESB creates a museum precinct in this area of the
campus. Also, to promote the project goal of science on display , a double height
research lab area operates as a backdrop to integrate exhibits from the Pacific Museum
of the Earth. The building contains faculty and staff offices for each department,
research laboratories, three lecture theatres, and a cafГ©. A five storey atrium divides
the north and south wings of the building, providing an organized structure for the
departments while simultaneously creating an east west pedestrian route directly
through the building. Unlike the concrete south wing that contains the

Fairy Tales And Modern Stories Bruno Bettelheim Summary
Bruno Bettelheim and Maria Tatar both composed articles on the effects that fairy
tales have on people s lives. Bruno Bettelheim wrote the article Fairy Tales and
Modern Stories. In that article he believes that fairy tales are considered safe stories
and provide mental stability to children when they find themselves in tough
situations. When Maria Tatar wrote her article Introduction to Fairy Tales she also
elaborates on his point, but also explains these fairy tales have different effects on all
ages. While both authors agree that fairy tales have mixed effects on people, they also
have many disagreements in between. Both authors do ultimately believe that fairy
tales are important in children s lives, but there are similarities and differences
between these two articles that need to be established. Bettelheim and Tatar both
explain that fairy tales have certain effects on children at a young age, but they way
they explain their effects are quite different from each other. Bettelheim uses his
psychological studies to draw a deeper understanding on the effects of these stories.
He shows us that the unconscious mind... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He explains that the purpose of modern stores is to comfort, motivate, and show
them how to act when experiencing conflict in life, but these tales don t prepare
children for life s vulgarities like fairy tales do Many of the new tales have sad
endings, which fail to provide the escape and consolation [. . .] that fairy tales
require if the child is to be strengthened for meeting the vagaries of his life.
Similarly, Tatar feels that these stories provide a safe haven for children when they
are distressed. She explains that fairy tales do help relate in their stresses and
struggles Each text becomes an enabling device, allowing readers to work through
their fears and to purge themselves of hostile feelings and damaging

English Source Doc.
Title: Dracula: Stoker s Response to the New Woman
Author(s): Carol A. Senf
Publication Details: Victorian Studies 26.1 (Autumn 1982): p33 49.
Source: Nineteenth Century Literature Criticism. Ed. Jessica Bomarito and Russel
Whitaker. Vol. 156. Detroit: Gale, 2006. From Literature Resource Center.
Document Type: Critical essay
Full Text: COPYRIGHT 2006 Gale, COPYRIGHT 2007 Gale, Cengage Learning
Full Text:
[(essay date autumn 1982) In the following essay, Senf contends that, contrary to
popular belief, Bram Stoker s treatment of women in his novel stems not from his
animosity toward women in general, but rather from his negative reaction to some
attributes of the New Woman.]
Although Dracula,1 which was first published in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In fact the first passage is neutral and suggests only that she is familiar with the New
Woman s insistence on greater freedom and physical activity, attributes which Gail
Cunningham mentions in her discussion:
It was pointed out that women were likely to remain the weaker sex as long as they
were encased in whalebone and confined their physical activity to the decorous
movements of the ballroom, and the new doctrine of hygiene as it was coyly termed
advocated sports for women and Rational Dress. Many young women pedalled their
way to undreamt of freedoms on the newly popular bicycle; petticoats and chaperons
were equally inappropriate accompaniments, and could be discarded in one go.8
Bicycle riding, bloomers, and badminton may have shocked more conservative people
in the 1890s, but they were probably not enough to worry Stoker or his heroine. Nor
was the fact that the New Woman was often a professional woman who chose
financial independence and personal fulfilment as alternatives to marriage and
motherhood. Cunningham adds that while these activities were important aspects of
emancipation, they are not, however, responsible for the New Woman s becoming a
symbol of all that was most challenging and dangerous in advanced thinking. The
crucial factor was, inevitably, sex (Cunningham, p. 2).
When it came to sex the New Woman was more frank and open than her
predecessors. She felt free to initiate sexual

Accounting Assignment
Question 1:
What are the ideas behind the establishment of Malaysian Institute of Accountants
(MIA)? (5marks)
Answer: MIA is a statutory body established under the Accountants Act, 1967 to
regulate and develop the accountancy professions in Malaysia. MIA s responsibilities
include education and quality assurance as well as enforcement which are carried out
to ensure that the credibility to the profession is maintained and that public interest is
continuously upheld. Its regulatory role is carried out through the following
approaches: * Having an effective and competitive assessment framework in
admitting members into MIA to ensure ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(5marks)
Answer:
Reason for preparing accounts for a particular organization.
a)To report on company performance to various users and for internal purpose as
well * Able to breakeven, made profits or losses ? * May refer to Balance Sheet on
company position and Income Statement on company performance.
b)To create and maintain the creditors trust. * Able to repay? * Do repayments are
efficient? * Creditors trust? Are we maintaining the trust well?
c)To know money owed to the company(debtors)? * Collection. Efficient? * Bad
debts?
d)What is the cash situation of the company? * Sufficient? Able to meet short term
obligations? * Is the company efficiently using the company funds?
e)Where can efficiencies/expansion required? * Ready to expand * Domestically or
globally?
f)To maintain record of the business.
g)To know financial position.
Question 5:
Explain the FOUR(4) qualities that the accounting information should have. (8marks)
Answer:
(i) RELEVANCE
In accounting, the term relevance means it will make a difference to a decision maker.
For example, in the decision to replace equipment that has been used for the past six
years, the original cost of the equipment does not

The Inferno is a work that Dante used to express the theme...
OUTLINE
Thesis statement: In Dante s Inferno, the first part of the Divine Comedy, Dante
develops many themes throughout the adventures of the travelers. The Inferno is a
work that Dante used to express the theme on his ideas of God s divine justice. God s
divine justice is demonstrated through the punishments of the sinners the travelers
encounter.
1) Introduction
A. An overview Dante Alighieris life, writing style and the Inferno
B. Dante Alighieri s life during the torrential times of the Florentine history
C. His writing style not only consisted of some literature firsts, but also his ability to
make the reader feel present in the story
2) Main Points: Dante s Inferno enables man to understand that the punishment of the
soul is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The city state was divided at the time into Guelphs the party of the pope and
Ghibellines the party of the Holy Roman Emperor. The Alighieris belonged to the
former party until they were driven out in the late 1200s.
The Guelphs assumed power but split themselves up into Whites and Blacks, the
Whites taking the antipapal position of the Ghibellines. Dante eventually cast his
lot in with the Whites. When the Blacks seized power in Florence in 1302, they
condemned him to death, forcing him to leave his wife, Gemma Donati, and their
four children in his beloved native city for the rest of his life. Dante spent most of
his time in exile writing new pieces of literature (Siegal). It is believed that around
1307 he stops work on Convivio to begin The Comedy (later known as The Divine
Comedy). He completed it shortly before he dies in 1321. The Divine Comedy is
recognized as his greatest literature accomplishment not only for the multitude of
themes and literature firsts, but also for the beauty of his writing style.
With his writing style and the implementation of some literature firsts, Dante assured
his name in history. His mastery of language, his sensitivity to the sights and sounds
of nature, and his infinite store of information allow him to capture and draw the
reader into the realm of the terrestrial Hell. His vast store of knowledge of Greek
mythology and the history of his society assists Dante in the

The First Stage Of Erik Erikson s Theory Centers Essay
The first stage of Erik Erikson s theory centers around the infant s basic needs being
met by the parents. The infant depends on the parents, especially the mother, for
food, sustenance, and comfort. The child s relative understanding of world and
society come from the parents and their interaction with the child. If the parents
expose the child to warmth, regularity, and dependable affection, the infant s view
of the world will be one of trust. Should the parents fail to provide a secure
environment and to meet the child s basic needs a sense of mistrust will result.
According to Erik Erikson, the major developmental task in infancy is to learn
whether or not other people, especially primary caregivers, regularly satisfy basic
needs. If caregivers are consistent sources of food, comfort, and affection, an infant
learns trust that others are dependable and reliable. If they are neglectful, or perhaps
even abusive, the infant instead learns mistrust that the world is in an undependable,
unpredictable, and possibly a dangerous place.
As the child gains control over eliminative functions and motor abilities, they begin to
explore their surroundings. The parents still provide a strong base of security from
which the child can venture out to assert their will. The parents patience and
encouragement helps foster autonomy in the child. Children at this age like to
explore the world around them and they are constantly learning about their
environment. Caution must be taken

Democracy Requires Participation Essay
An intrinsic element in the success of a democratic society is the willingness of the
people to be self governing. In modern America, to say that we have a government
that is for, by, and of the people does not mean that each citizen is autocratic and
simply takes the law into his or her own hands, but rather that each citizen has the
responsibility to actively participate in this large scale experiment known as
American Democracy. Therefore, the problem of declining voter participationis a
serious one indeed.
Several reasons for this enigmatic conundrum of voter apathy have become apparent
in recent years. In many presidential elections, numerous Americans have found
themselves compromising their views and voting not for the ... Show more content on
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The Electoral College is an institution of the Federal Government that has outlived its
usefulness and should be abolished in order to promote democracy in the United
States. At its conception, the Electoral College was considered necessary because it
emphasized the rights of individual states and made the process of counting ballots
less onerous. In a true federal system, the electorate should vote in national elections
as citizens of the nation, as opposed to citizens of their respective states.
However, the winner take all system of the Electoral College that we currently use
is not only non federal, it is undemocratic as well. Since the popular vote is counted
in each state individually, and the winner of each state receives all of that state s
votes, it is theoretically possible for a candidate with a greater percentage of the
popular vote to lose the election. The Electoral College effectively renders the votes
of the state minority meaningless because the majority receives all of the Electoral
College votes, as if the vote was unanimous in favor of one candidate. This is clearly
not democratic. If the Electoral College were to be abolished, then all national
elections could be based upon the popular vote of the national electorate; a true
representation of the views of the nation.
Our current system of voter registration

Similarities Between Rome And Roman Art
From a style perspective, both the art of the Late Antique/Early Christian period in
Rome and art from the Byzantine were very distinct in details and styles. The Roman
empire and the Byzantine empire were both impacted by Christianity, which is their
main religion. Roman art was mainly influenced by the Greeks, Egyptian, and
Etruscan art, which can be seen in the history of Roman art. Unlike, the Byzantine
favoriting glitter mosaicpainting in the interior of a building, mosaic were very
popular and hold a religious value towards the empire. The mosaic depicting Christ
as the Good Shepherd from the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia in Ravennawith the
other mosaics from San Vitale in Ravenna are excellent examples of the difference
and similarities between Roman and Byzantine art. These images can also explain
the representation of the natural world, difference in the art styles, and use of
mosaics in church. The Christ as the Good Shepherd from the Mausoleum of Galla
Placidia in Ravenna is an example of Roman art from Late Antique. The location
for the mosaic is very interesting itself; Mausoleum of Galla Placidia in Ravenna is
in a shape of a cross and contain many mosaics intact. The reason why this mosaic
was painted because of the adaptation of Christianity at Rome caused an increase of
art displaying Christ. This Rome art explores human nature by showing Jesus Christ
as a carpenter s son becoming a holy divine figure. There is a vast blue background
indicating the

College Preparedness Essay
People choose to go to college for a myriad of reasons. Some attend college
because of the expectations of their parents or society. Others go to college because
of the increased earning potential that a college education can provide. Still others
decide to go to college to expand their knowledge in an area of particular interest.
William Cory, a 19th Century English schoolmaster said, You go to school not for
knowledge so much as for arts and habits. The arts and habits that Cory proposes that
students are pursuing are certainly things that a student might learn in college.
However, I don t think that many people enter college with a goal of achieving the
mental courage and mental soberness that Cory proposes. Colleges, on the... Show
Some people might not appreciate these requirements at the time, but may find an
interest in a subject they never would have explored had it not been an educational
requirement. College students are also required to take classes that teach them to
write research papers. The process of researching and writing these papers can teach
students new habits. Among these are what Cory calls, assuming . . . a new
intellectual posture and regarding minute points of accuracy. However, it would be a
mistake to believe that a college is the only place one could acquire these habits and
self knowledge.
If Cory is correct that students go to a great school to learn the habit of working out
what is possible in a given time, for taste, for discrimination, then one could conclude
that those who haven t gone to college lack those traits. According to the National
Center for Education Statistics, 39% of students enrolled in colleges in 1999 were
twenty five years or older. (NCES, 1) This would seem to indicate that many people
are delaying their education for various reasons. Some go directly to the work force
after high school for financial reasons. Others might join the military or choose to
explore the world around them before going to college. There are also some
students who may feel they are not cut out for college because of poor grades in high

The Joy Luck Club
Joy Luck Club deals a lot with differences between the Chinese and the American
Cultures. This has to do with problems that each family has to deal with. Every
family has a chinese mother and a Chinese/American daughter. The names of the
families are the Woo s Hsu s Jong s and St.Clair s.
June and Suyuan are part of the Woo familyand are on different terms because June
thinks that Suyuan does not show affection but Chinese mothers show affection
through good food. June s mother is hard on her because she has high expectations
and faith in her.
An Mei and Rose are part of the Hsu family. When an mei was young, she did not
know her mother until she comes home to see a sick Popo. An mei then goes to live
with her mother which is a concubine.

What Is Samsung Brand Management
NAME:Mahrukh khan MAJOR:Media Studies Semester 1 SUBJECT : Brand
Management TEACHER: Miss Mahwash Manzoor Q List five to six of your
favourite brands and explain why they are superior. Define Strategic brand
management and how do you relate it to other fields of study. 1 Samsung : Samsung
mobile company is really old company. Samsung has launched various products like
mobiles , tablets , TV , washing machines and many more products. Samsung is a
Company which is going great as compare to others companies. Quality of Samsung
products are really good as compare to other companies product. Products

The, The Biggest Loser, Big World, By Robert Bogdan
Little People, Big World and RuPaul s Drag Race, The Bachelor and Survivor, The
Biggest Loser and The Real World Miss America and American Idol it is difficult to
watch American television in the first decade of the twenty first century without
encountering a freak. Britney Spears, called her 2009, forty nine show tour through
the US, Canada and the UK. Perhaps, more accurately, it is not so much that the circus
goes on as that the circus has been revived in the American imagination. According to
Robert Bogdan in his socio historical study of the freak showin America, the
popularity of the circus had run its course by the 1940s (60), attracting in its waning
years a lower class of audience, such as new American immigrants, the rural poor and
the urban working class (55). The exhibition of freakshad become morally incorrect.
Strangely, at the turn of the twenty first century, America is revealing a renewed
fascination with freaks, a fascination that has not been so publicly apparent since
the Victorian era when freak exhibits were all the rage, and not just for backward
country folk waiting for the travelling circus to roll through town, but for
sophisticated big city people who frequented P.T. Barnum s famous American
Museum at Broadway and Ann Street in New York City. This time around, it is
middle America enjoying the circus on their wide screen televisions in the privileged
privacy of their dens and theater rooms. As the vast array of freaks in the

Bloody Mary Tudor Research Paper
Mary Tudor became known as Bloody Mary during her reign as Queen of England
and her insistence upon returning England to Roman Catholic faith. Although her
cruel acts cannot be excused, Henry VIII played a major role in her violent and
angry tendencies. Mary continued the displeasure of her father up until the last of
her life, due to his minescule participation in curing her rampant illness. From the
moment of Mary Tudors conception, her chances of ever successfully holding the
throne were sabotaged due to Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon placing her birth
out of wedlock. Although her illegitimacy remained a secret for some time, it came
to haunt her after she finally received the throne, and obtained the much yearned for
title as The Queen of England. Once she admitted to being born to unmarried
parents, she was stripped of her crown and forced to be called Lady Mary in the
time outside of her queenship, rather than having the title of Princess Mary (Mary I).
Mary s hatred for Protestants stemmed from her father s... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Anorexia thrived among the many different trials of her well being. Along with
the eating disorder came sleep disorders, combined with stomach pains and
frequent headaches. She also experienced frequent swelling of the abdomen and
poor digestion; she admitted that my health is more unstable than that of any
creature. Her father often sought out remedies for his daughter but found little
success for her. Henry stated that Mary was sick in the head and the stomach.
Mary found herself to be immensely displeased in her father s lack of success in
discovering a cure for her. The cause of Mary s mortality came from influenza;
however, the illness was greatly accelerated by her poor mental health caused by her
anger towards her father along with the disappointment from her false pregnancies.
Along with influenza, amenorrhea played a large role in the death of the 42 year old
queen (QUEEN BLOODY MARY

Essay on Different Types of Managed Care
The accelerating costs of US healthcare, the economic downturn, and reform outcry
have revitalize interest in integrated delivery systems (IDS). However, this is not a
new concept. Shortell and McCurdy (2010) define IDS as a network of
organizations that directly provides or arranges to provide a coordinated continuum
of services to a defined population and is able and willing to be held accountable for
the cost, quality and outcomes of care and, the health status of the population served
(p.370). Today, many healthcare providers believe in the integrated delivery system;
in fact, Strandberg Larsen and Krasnik (2009) state that many think that it would lead
to higher quality care, lower cost, and the maintenance or improvement the... Show
A similar IDS model to IPA is the Physician Practice Management Companies
(PPMCs). Under the PPMC model, HMOs contract with PPMCs to provide care
for members at reduced costs and like IPA, PPMCs are made up of physicians and
there is no association with hospitals .However, Kongstvedt (2007) argues that
there has been a decline in the number of PPMCs since the late 1990.Like IPA and
PPMC, Group Practice Without Walls (GPWW) is another integrated delivery
system that does not require the participation of a hospital. However, Kongstvedt
(2007) states that GPWW is a legal entity created by private physicians merging
their practices as one. Under this model, GPWW is owned and operated by the
physician members. In regards to contracts, GPWW would negotiate with MCOs
as a single entity and when a portion of physician s income is at risk in IPA model,
Kongstvedt (2007) argues that the group income has a direct effect on physician
income in GPWW model. Unlike the IPA, PPMC, and GPWW models, Physician
hospital organization (PHO) IDS model is the legal entity which requires the
participation a hospital and as well physicians. The PHO would

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