ART DURING THE RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUE PERIODS.pptx
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During the Renaissance period from 1400-1600, art focused on realistic and humanistic depictions of the human form and natural world. Renaissance paintings depicted real people and sculptures created naturalistic portraits, influenced by a revival of interest in ancient Greek and Roman artistic traditions and philosophy. Architecture was characterized by symmetry and balance. The Baroque period that followed continued experimenting with artistic techniques and styles that emphasized movement, drama, and emotion.
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Chapter 4: Describing Art
Formal Analysis, Types, and Styles of Art
LEARNING OUTCOMES
• Employ a vocabulary of art specific terms and critical approaches to conduct a formal analysis of works of art.
• Identify different types of art based on the degree of representation or nonrepresentation a work displays.
• Distinguish between variations of representational qualities within a work of art.
• Identify characteristics that relate an individual or group of works to a cultural style, stylistic movement or period, or an individual artist’s style.
Elements and Principles of Design
Line – expressive, implied
Shape – organic, geometric, hard- or soft-edged
Volume has three dimensions: length, width, and height
Mass is the quantity of matter, often meaning its weight
Texture – actual or implied
Color – saturation, brightness, primary, secondary, scheme
(complementary, analogous, monochromatic)
Perspective – linear, atmospheric
Unity/Variety
Balance – symmetrical, asymmetrical
Emphasis/movement
Rhythm/repetition
Formal or critical analysis
A formal of critical analysis an examination of …
the elements and principles of design
present in an artwork and
the process of deriving meaning from
how those elements and principles are used
the ways the visual artist attempts to communicate a
concept,
idea, or
emotion
Representational or Non-representational
Representational art is a visual reference to the experiential world. The range of representational art is labeled as
naturalistic,
idealized, or
abstract
Non-representational or Non-objective is art that does not attempt to present an aspect of the recognizable world. Instead of suggesting a narrative by depicting objects meaning in non-objective art is communicated through shapes, colors, textures, and other elements and principles of design.
Style
can refer to the general appearance of a work or a group of works that were created in accordance with a specific set of principles about form or appearance.
can refer to the art as a whole that was made during a particular era and within a certain culture.
does the artwork belong to a more specific stylistic movement? Italian Renaissance? Realism? Abstract Expressionism?
can also refer to how elements and principles of design are employed by an individual artist: the visual features of that artist’s work and their characteristics when using a given medium.
Four Aspects of a Formal Analysis
Description – describe the use of visual elements.
Analysis – how are the elements arranged, describe the artist’s use of the principles of design.
Interpretation – the combination of what an object symbolizes to the artist and what it means to the viewer.
Evaluation – judging whether a work of art is successful given what you have understood from your description, analysis, and interpretation. Using steps 1-3 above can you justify your emotionally response (joyful, disturbing, calm, energeti ...
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
• Employ a vocabulary of art specific terms and critical approaches to conduct a formal analysis of works of art.
• Identify different types of art based on the degree of representation or nonrepresentation a work displays.
• Distinguish between variations of representational qualities within a work of art.
• Identify characteristics that relate an individual or group of works to a cultural style, stylistic movement or period, or an individual artist’s style.
Elements and Principles of Design
Line – expressive, implied
Shape – organic, geometric, hard- or soft-edged
Volume has three dimensions: length, width, and height
Mass is the quantity of matter, often meaning its weight
Texture – actual or implied
Color – saturation, brightness, primary, secondary, scheme
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Perspective – linear, atmospheric
Unity/Variety
Balance – symmetrical, asymmetrical
Emphasis/movement
Rhythm/repetition
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the elements and principles of design
present in an artwork and
the process of deriving meaning from
how those elements and principles are used
the ways the visual artist attempts to communicate a
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Representational art is a visual reference to the experiential world. The range of representational art is labeled as
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Non-representational or Non-objective is art that does not attempt to present an aspect of the recognizable world. Instead of suggesting a narrative by depicting objects meaning in non-objective art is communicated through shapes, colors, textures, and other elements and principles of design.
Style
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can refer to the art as a whole that was made during a particular era and within a certain culture.
does the artwork belong to a more specific stylistic movement? Italian Renaissance? Realism? Abstract Expressionism?
can also refer to how elements and principles of design are employed by an individual artist: the visual features of that artist’s work and their characteristics when using a given medium.
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Description – describe the use of visual elements.
Analysis – how are the elements arranged, describe the artist’s use of the principles of design.
Interpretation – the combination of what an object symbolizes to the artist and what it means to the viewer.
Evaluation – judging whether a work of art is successful given what you have understood from your description, analysis, and interpretation. Using steps 1-3 above can you justify your emotionally response (joyful, disturbing, calm, energeti ...
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- 1. ART DURING THE RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUE PERIODS
- 2. Renaissance Period (1400- 1600) Renaissance was derived from the word “renaitre” which means rebirth, revival, rediscovery and was the period of economic progress. The period stirred enthusiasm for the study of ancient philosophy and artistic values. It was an art characterized by accurate anatomy, scientific perspective, and deeper landscape. Focuses on realistic and humanistic art.
- 3. Renaissance Period (1400- 1600) Renaissance paintings depicts real-life figures and their sculptures were naturalistic portraits of human beings. The architecture during this period was characterized by its symmetry and balance. As the classical Greeks believed in the harmonious development of the person through a sound mind, by the practice of athletics, the Renaissance held up the ideal of the well-rounded man, knowledgeable in a number of fields such as philosophy, science, arts, including painting and music – and who applies his knowledge to productive and creative activity
- 4. Renaissance Period (1400- 1600) The Renaissance was a period of artistic experimentation. It brought man into a full view just like the human figure in Greek Art. Renaissance art marks the transition of Europe from the medieval period to the early modern age. In many parts of Europe, Early Renaissance art was created in parallel with Late Medieval art. By 1500, the Renaissance style prevailed.
- 5. Renaissance Period (1400- 1600) The greatest cathedral building of the age was the rebuilding of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. There are standards and rules to be observed by artists in creating works of art. When elements are utilized with the principles in mind, outstanding artwork is created.
- 6. Renaissance Period (1400- 1600) Elements in creating works of art Balance - it is the distribution of visual weight on either side of the vertical axis. Symmetrical balance uses the same characteristics. Asymmetrical uses different but equally weighted features. Contrast - this is the arrangements of opposite elements (light vs. dark, rough vs. smooth, small vs. large, etc.)
- 7. Renaissance Period (1400- 1600) Elements in creating works of art Emphasis - It is used to make certain parts of an artwork stand out. It creates the center of interest. It is the place in which an artist draws your eye to first. Movement – this refers how the eye moves through the artwork; leading the attention of the viewer from one aspect of the work to another. This can create the illusion of action.
- 8. Renaissance Period (1400- 1600) Elements in creating works of art Pattern - It is the repetition of specific visual elements such as a unit of shape or form. It is also a method used to organize surfaces in a consistent regular manner Rhythm – It is the regular repetition of, or alternation in elements to create cohesiveness and interest.
- 9. Renaissance Period (1400- 1600) Elements in creating works of art Unity – it is a visually pleasing agreement among the elements in a design. It is the feeling that everything in the work of art works together and looks like it fits.
- 10. Renaissance Period (1400- 1600) Elements in creating works of art Unity – it is a visually pleasing agreement among the elements in a design. It is the feeling that everything in the work of art works together and looks like it fits.