The Garud Commando Force is the special forces unit of the Indian Air Force. Formed in 2004, it has approximately 2,000 personnel who undergo 72 weeks of training. Garuds protect air bases and installations, conduct search and rescue, and support air operations including targeting.
The Para Commandos are the largest part of India's special forces. Formed in 1966, they conduct operations such as raids behind enemy lines. They have seen action in numerous wars and operations over the decades.
MARCOS is the special operations unit of the Indian Navy, known for counterterrorism and special missions. Formed in 1987, their training is very difficult and they operate with high secrecy and skill.
A small presentation on Special Forces of India. Tried to cover almost all special force of the country and provide some detail about them. Some information of their arms is also provided.
A small presentation on Special Forces of India. Tried to cover almost all special force of the country and provide some detail about them. Some information of their arms is also provided.
This is a brief history of the 19th Battalion of the Frontier Force Regiment - PIFFER Tigers of the Pakistan Army.
The tribute is unofficial and without affiliation to any Government body.
Describes relations and conflicts of India and Pakistan.
wars between India and Pakistan. The presentation focuses on Major Conflicts between India and Pakistan.
This is a brief history of the 19th Battalion of the Frontier Force Regiment - PIFFER Tigers of the Pakistan Army.
The tribute is unofficial and without affiliation to any Government body.
Describes relations and conflicts of India and Pakistan.
wars between India and Pakistan. The presentation focuses on Major Conflicts between India and Pakistan.
Lok Sabha (House of the People)
545 members
2 are appointed by the President of India
the rest are directly elected from single-member districts
5-year terms unless dissolved
Lok Sabha elects its presiding officer
the Speaker
Science from Latin scientia, meaning "knowledge“[ is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe In an older and closely related meaning, "science" also refers to a body of knowledge itself, of the type that can be rationally explained and reliably applied. A practitioner of science is known as a scientist.
Since classical antiquity, science as a type of knowledge has been closely linked tophilosophy. In the early modern period the words "science" and "philosophy" were sometimes used interchangeably. By the 17th century, natural philosophy (which is today called "natural science") was considered a separate branch of philosophy.However, "science" continued to be used in a broad sense denoting reliable knowledge about a topic, in the same way it is still used in modern terms such aslibrary scienceor political science.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
2. MARCOS
NATIONAL SECURITY GUARDS (NSG)
PARA COMMANDOS
SPECIAL PROTECTION GROUP (SPG) 1) MARCOS.
Garud Commando Force.
4) Ghatak Force.
6) COBRA (Commando Battalion for Resolute Action)
7) Special Frontier Force.
8) Force One.
DIFFERENT SPECIAL FORCES IN
INDIA
3. The Garud Commando Force is the Special Forces unit of the Indian Air
Force. It was formed in September 2004 and has a strength of approximately
2000 personnel. The unit derives its name from Garuda, a divine bird-like
creature of Hindu Mythology. Garud is tasked with the protection of critical
Air Force bases and installations; search and rescue during peace and
hostilities and disaster relief during calamities.[ Garuds are deployed in the
Congo as part of the UN peace keeping operations.
4. During hostilities, Garuds undertake combat search and
rescue, rescue of downed airmen and other forces from
behind enemy lines, suppression of enemy air defence
(SEAD), radar busting, combat control, missile and
munitions guidance ("lasing" of targets) and other
missions in support of air operations. It has been
suggested that they undertake an offensive role including
raids on enemy air bases etc. during times of war.
Apart from protecting air bases from sabotage and
attacks by commando raids, they are also tasked to seal
off weapons systems, fighter hangars and other major
systems during intrusions and conflicts.[
5. Garud trainees undergo a 72-week. Basic Training course,
which is the longest among all the Indian special forces
but it also includes basic training. The total duration of
training before a trainee can qualify as a fully operational
Garud is around 3 years.
The initial phase is a three-month probationary training
which filters in the promising candidates for the next
phases of training. This phase, which usually has a high
attrition (Drop-out) rate is conducted at the Garud
Regimental Training Centre located
at Hindon, Ghaziabad which is near to New Delhi.
.[
6. Formed in 1966, the Para (SF) are the largest and most important part of the
Special Forces of India. They are a part of the highly trained Parachute
Regiment of the Indian Army. The main aim of having a Parachute Regiment
is for quick deployment of soldiers behind the enemy lines to attack the
enemy from behind and destroy their first line of defence. Para (SF)
conducted a series of joint exercises with US army special forces called Vajra
Prahar.
7. The parachute units of the Indian Army are among the oldest airborne units
in the world. The 50th Indian Parachute Brigade was formed on 27 October
1941, comprising the British 151st Parachute Battalion, the British Indian
Army 152nd Indian Parachute Battalion, and the 153rd Gurkha Parachute
Battalion. The Parachute Regiment was formed from these and several other
units in 1952.
In 1944, the 50th was allocated to the newly founded 44th Airborne
Division. In the post-independence restructuring, India retained only one
parachute brigade—the 50th. This brigade consisted of three distinguished
battalions personally nominated by the then Commander-in-Chief, namely
1 PARA (Punjab), 2 PARA (Maratha) and 3 PARA (Kumaon). During
the Jammu and Kashmir operations of 1947-48 these battalions
distinguished themselves with glory in the battles of Shelatang, Naushera,
Jhangar and Poonch and were awarded the respective Battle Honours.
8. OPERATIONS
• 1971 Indo-Pakistan War
The unit (Para Commandos, Indian Army) first saw action in
the 1971 Indo-Pakistani war, the first six-man assault team was
inserted 240 kilometres (150 miles) deep into Indus and Charchao,
where they carried out raids. The assault team killed 73 and
wounded 140 on the Pakistani side. In addition, they also destroyed
35mm artillery guns of the Pakistan independent battery.
•Operation Bluestar 1984
In 1984 the Para (SF) were involved in Operation Blue Star They
were charged to lead an attack on the Holy Site of the Sikh religion
the Golden Temple to evict Sikh militants in Punjab
•Sri Lanka 198
The late 1980s saw the Para (SF) in action in Sri Lanka, as part
of Operation Pawan. However, the lack of proper planning by
the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF), and insufficient intelligence
on the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam's (LTTE) whereabouts,
caused the initial heli-borne assault
9.
10. The NSG has a total personnel strength
of about 14,500.
The NSG was modelled on the pattern of the SAS
of the UK and GSG-9 of Germany.
In the present year NSG is headed by Mr.
Jyoti Krishna Dutt
13. OPERATIONS
• OPERATION BLUE STAR: (June 3 to June 6, 1984) was an
Indian military operation ordered by Indira Gandhi, the then
Prime Minister of India, to remove Sikh separatists who were
amassing weapons in the Golden Temple in Amritsar..
14. • Operation Black Thunder: It is the name given
to several operations that took place in India in
late 1980s to flush out remaining Sikh extremists
from Akal Takht.
The major Operation Black Thunder took place
on April 30, 1986. NSG commandoes stormed the
Golden Temple.
15. Operation Black Thunder II) took
place began May 12, 1988 in Amritsar
and ended with the surrender of the
militants on May 18
16. MARCOS is an elite special operations unit
of the Indian Navy.
"MARCOS" is short for "Marine Commandos“.
the initial MARCOS group was planned
along with the establishment of the NSG
in 1986.
17. ,
The first unit was called the Indian Marine Special Force,
and was later renamed as Marine Commando Force (MCF)
in 1991.
no officer ever reveals that he is
with the MARCOS;.
18. The MARCO is an expert in every kind of
weapon, from knives to sniper rifles.
To top it, he is both the paratrooper and a
combat diver
They are also locally known as the
Dadiwali Fauj
19. -> Operation Pawan was the codename assigned to the
operations by the Indian Peace Keeping Force to take
control of Jaffna from the LTTE in late 1987 to enforce
the disarmament of the LTTE as a part of the Indo-Sri
Lankan Accord. In brutal fighting that took about three
weeks, the IPKF took control of the Jaffna Peninsula
from the LTTE rule, something that the Sri Lankan army
had then tried and failed to achieve for several years.
Supported by Indian Army tanks, helicopter gunships
and heavy artillery, the IPKF routed the LTTE. But this
victory came at a price, as the IPKF lost around 214
soldiers.
20. -> Operation Cactus part of Indian Navy contingent
defending the democratic government of President
Maumoon Abdul Gayoom of the Maldives from a coup.
The force carried out a highly successful operation to
crush a coup in the Maldives. When some 50 mercenaries
escaped with more than 25 hostages, including a minister,
in a ship, the MCF was pressed into service and
successfully seized the ship.
->Operation Tornado: MARCOS stormed the
Oberoi/Trident Hotel and the Nariman Building on
morning of 27 November 2008 during the 26 November
2008 Mumbai attacks.
21. The training is much tougher
The first two months is the weeding out phase.
The real killer is the “death crawl”
Around 10% eventually don the MARCO patch o
their right sleeve. And live the life of a hero – in
anonymity.
22. Small Arms: AK-47 and variants, Colt M16A2, INSAS 5.56
mm, Type 56 assault rifles, Tavor Assault Rifles, HK MP5 sub-
machine gun. The 7.62 mm SLR assault rifle and the
SVD_Dragunov sniper rifle is used in long range and sniping
roles respectively. Previously, crossbows with cyanide tipped
arrows were used for silent killing.
Transport: H-3 Sea King and Chetak helicopters, Cosmos CE-
2F/X100 two-man submarines
EQUIPMENT