This document discusses using GitHub in academic environments. It begins by asking how universities can become more open. It then defines what GitHub is and explains how it has changed collaborative open source models by making forking the norm and turning code writing into a social experience. The document notes that GitHub delivered on the theoretical promise of open source collaboration. It discusses what open source does well, like ubiquitous reuse of software components. It concludes by noting current collaborations around code, teaching, and data on GitHub, and that remaining barriers to its use are primarily cultural not technical.