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Appuim 101
- 1. Mobile testing Automation usingAppium for Android Aliaa Monier Eclipse IDE for Java SeleniumWebDriver
- 2. Agenda • What isAppium? • Appium Architecture • How Appium works in Android? • Installation Summary. • Turn On USB Debugging on Android Device. • Find appPackage and appActivity name of Android app. • UIAutomatorViewer 101. • First AppiumTest Script ~ Demo. • AppiumTest Script usingTestNG ~ Demo • References.
- 3. What is Appium? •Appium is an open source test automation tool developed and supported by Sauce Labs to automate native and hybrid mobile apps. • It is basically known as a Cross-Platform Mobile Automation Tool. • It uses JSONWire Protocol internally to interact with iOS and Android native apps using the SeleniumWebDriver.
- 4. Appium Architecture • Appiumis a HTTP server written in node.js which creates and handles multiple WebDriver sessions for different platforms like iOS and Android. • Appium starts a “test case” on the device that hosts a server and listens for proxies commands from the main Appium server. • Appium perceives HTTP requests from selenium client libraries and it handles those requests in different ways depending upon the platforms.
- 5. How Appium worksin Android? Bootstrap.jar UIAutomator Command Server TCP Server Webdriver Script driver.findElement(By.id("sear ch_box_idle_text")).setValue(" Google"); WebDrivercontroller UIAutomator Controller (Android) UIAutomator Command Client TCP Client
- 6. Installation Summary JAVA • Downloadand Install Java JDK. • Setup Java Environment Variables. Android • Download and Install Android Studio. • Install additional Android SDK tools (adb , UIAutomatorViewer…) • Setup Android Environment Variables. NodeJs • Download and Install NodeJs. Appium • Download and Install Appium Desktop Client. • Download Appium Jars for Eclipse ( SeleniumWebDriver Jars & Appium Java Client Jar ) Eclipse • Download and Install Eclipse IDE for Java. • Create Eclipse project and add Appium JAR files to your Project. TestNG • Install TestNG Eclipse plugin.
- 7. Turn On USBDebugging on Android Device Enabling USB Debugging on your android device is a two step process: • First, get the Developer options on your phone • Then, use Developer options to enable USB Debugging
- 8. Turn On USBDebugging on Android Device
- 9. Find appPackage andappActivity name of Android app 1 - Unlock your mobile device and connect it to your computer using USB cable. 2 - Open Command Prompt and run the command : adb devices We are running this command to just make sure that your mobile is properly connected. 3 - Run ‘adb shell’ command. 4 - Now in your mobile phone, open the app for which you want to find the appPackage and appActivity. 5 - Now run this command: dumpsys window windows | grep -E ‘mCurrentFocus’
- 10. UIAutomatorViewer 101 1 -Uniquely identify the element in mobile application: • Open command prompt • Type uiautomatorviewer and then hit Enter • Wait for a couple of seconds , UIAutomatorViewer window would open as shown.
- 11. UIAutomatorViewer 101 2 -Perform action on the identified element. • Make sure that your mobile phone is connected properly with USB. Also, ensure that it is unlocked and your app is opened • Now click on Device Screenshot icon in UIAutomatorViewer.
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- 13. UIAutomatorViewer 101 Different waysto identify elements using Appium: • Find element by ID • Find element by ClassName • Find element byTag Name • Find element by Accessibility ID • Find element by XPath
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- 15. First AppiumTest Script •Start Appium Server • Get your Mobile Phone’s Device ID • Get your Mobile Phone’s Android version • Find out appPackage and appActivity names of the mobile app • Write AppiumTest Script • Run AppiumTest Script
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