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Adeel Khan & Musa Khan

Introduction
A rare but serious
blood condition that
occurs when your
bone marrow
cannot make
enough new blood
cells for your body
to work normally

 Autoimmune disorders+Idiopathic}
 Inherited gene changes (falconi anemia)
 Chemical Toxic substances(pesticides, arsenic and
benzene)
 Radiation and chemotherapy for cancer
 Viral infections such as(epstein-bar virus,hepatitis)
 pregnancy
Causes

No age prediction
Ne gender prediction
Initial symptoms depend upon which blood line
decreases initially which will eventually lead to
pancytopenia.
Fatigue
fever
Weakness
Shortness of breath
Easy bruising or bleeding
Clinical features

Initial diagnosis by complete blood
count
All blood line decrease
Hemoglobin <6
Platelets<30,000
Bone marrow biopsy shows hypo
cellularity <25%
Diagnosis

Stem cell may be altered by any etiological
agent. This provokes an immune response
which activate t-cells to produce cytokines
such as interforen-ꙋ (INF-ꙋ) and TNF that
suppress and kill hematopoietic progenitors
reduced proliferative and differentiative
capacity
Pathogenisis

Pathogenisis

Treatment will be based on how severe the
anemia is and what is causing it
Medicines to reduce your immune
response
Cyclosporine used to suppress T-cells
activity
Blood transfusion
Bone marrow stem cell transplant
treatment

Aplastic anemia may be classified
according to blood cell counts into 3
subgroups:
Moderately severe aplastic anemia or
non severe AA (mSAA)
Severe aplastic anemia (SAA)
Very severe aplastic anemia(vSAA)
classification

There are three possibilities on the basis
of which we classify aplastic anemia
Bone marrow cellularity<25%
Neutrophil count <500
Reticulocyte count <60,000
Platelets count <20,000
Neutrophil count<200
Marrow cellularity

 https://youtu.be/7Xu3nzHhlyg
 https://youtu.be/A-00_iuwFUo
 Hoffbrand’s essential Haematology
Reference

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aplastic anemia.pptx

  • 1. Adeel Khan & Musa Khan
  • 2.  Introduction A rare but serious blood condition that occurs when your bone marrow cannot make enough new blood cells for your body to work normally
  • 3.   Autoimmune disorders+Idiopathic}  Inherited gene changes (falconi anemia)  Chemical Toxic substances(pesticides, arsenic and benzene)  Radiation and chemotherapy for cancer  Viral infections such as(epstein-bar virus,hepatitis)  pregnancy Causes
  • 4.  No age prediction Ne gender prediction Initial symptoms depend upon which blood line decreases initially which will eventually lead to pancytopenia. Fatigue fever Weakness Shortness of breath Easy bruising or bleeding Clinical features
  • 5.  Initial diagnosis by complete blood count All blood line decrease Hemoglobin <6 Platelets<30,000 Bone marrow biopsy shows hypo cellularity <25% Diagnosis
  • 6.  Stem cell may be altered by any etiological agent. This provokes an immune response which activate t-cells to produce cytokines such as interforen-ꙋ (INF-ꙋ) and TNF that suppress and kill hematopoietic progenitors reduced proliferative and differentiative capacity Pathogenisis
  • 8.  Treatment will be based on how severe the anemia is and what is causing it Medicines to reduce your immune response Cyclosporine used to suppress T-cells activity Blood transfusion Bone marrow stem cell transplant treatment
  • 9.  Aplastic anemia may be classified according to blood cell counts into 3 subgroups: Moderately severe aplastic anemia or non severe AA (mSAA) Severe aplastic anemia (SAA) Very severe aplastic anemia(vSAA) classification
  • 10.  There are three possibilities on the basis of which we classify aplastic anemia Bone marrow cellularity<25% Neutrophil count <500 Reticulocyte count <60,000 Platelets count <20,000 Neutrophil count<200 Marrow cellularity
  • 11.   https://youtu.be/7Xu3nzHhlyg  https://youtu.be/A-00_iuwFUo  Hoffbrand’s essential Haematology Reference