This document provides guidelines for formatting a paper in APA style. It discusses the typical sections of an APA paper including the title page, abstract, main body, and references. It provides formatting details like margins, font, and page numbering. It also explains how to format headings, citations, quotations, and references according to APA style.
Referencing in research, vancouver style reference and citation in research reports, APA style reference, referencing etc
Vancouver style reference system is commonly followed in research reports including nursing and medical research
Referencing in research, vancouver style reference and citation in research reports, APA style reference, referencing etc
Vancouver style reference system is commonly followed in research reports including nursing and medical research
Here I am sharing my presentation of
Research Skills : Documentation & Fundamentals of Literary Research. Subject of presentation is 'The importance of Citation'
1. Reference Writing Style
2. American Psychological Association (APA)
3. APA Style of Citation
4. APA Bibliography Style
5. Research Reference Writing
6. Academic Research
4. APA
This is a direct copy of Purdue OWL's APA Style presentation. I have uploaded it to embed on my class LMS.
Please visit Purdue's site: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/17/
APA Referencing and Citation Guide How to Write in APA FormatMyAssignmenthelp.com
Want to learn how to use APA referencing style in academic papers? Go through the guidelines of APA (6th Edition) format to acknowledge the sources of ideas used. For more info visit: https://myassignmenthelp.com/blog/apa-referencing-and-citation-guide-how-to-write-in-apa-format/
APA 7th Edition: The Most Notable Changes - ScribbrScribbr
The American Psychological Association (APA) recently published the 7th edition of the APA Publication Manual.
To help students and teachers, we wrote an article about the most notable changes, including these free lecture slides that teachers and professors can use in class to educate students.
APA Reference List with Example - 7th Edition APA StyleThiyagu K
The reference list at the end of a paper provides the information necessary to identify and retrieve each work cited in the text. APA Style generally requires reference lists, not bibliographies. A reference list cites works that especially support the ideas, claims, and concept in a paper; in contrast, a bibliography cites works for background or further reading and may include descriptive notes. This presentation provides guidelines for creating reference list entries with specific sections focusing on each reference element. This presentation provides examples of references in APA style and their corresponding in-text citations.
COMS 360 Litke – Topic Exploration Assignment 1
Topic Exploration Assignment 1 requires you to select a topic related to EITHER chapter 3 (women’s
rhetorical movements) OR chapter 4 (men’s rhetorical movements) and to explore that topic in greater
detail. You will begin your exploration by reviewing the related material in chapter 3 or chapter 4 and
then will conduct additional exploration of your topic. You will need to narrow your topic to meet the
requirements of the assignment. Keep in mind that papers must be specifically focused on gender.
This assignment serves to strengthen skills in information competence relative to research and support of
ideas. Consequently, you are required to conduct additional research on your topic. Topic Exploration 1
must include a minimum of three current, scholarly academic sources. For Topic Exploration 1, the
textbook can be included as one of the three minimum required sources but should not be the only source
or the primary source of supporting material for your exploration of your selected topic. For most
papers/topics, “current” would typically mean roughly the last ten years, however, some topics might
warrant older sources. The assignment requires that you locate scholarly or academic sources which will
be the general expectation. However, some topics might be so current that the only available sources
might not be found in scholarly/journal type sources. So, the requirement for current, scholarly, academic
sources could vary given topics selected. All papers require credible sources. Make sure that you have a
minimum of three references; that is a requirement of the assignment.
Requirements and Evaluation:
Once you have a topic related to chapter 3 (women’s rhetorical movements) or chapter 4 (men’s rhetorical
movements, you will need to conduct additional research on your topic. You will summarize what you
have learned in a two (full) page minimum, (and three page, maximum), typed, double spaced 12-point
font, Times New Roman paper, standard 1” margins on all sides (unjustified). Sources must be cited in
text and in a reference list in APA format (see the next page for some guidelines on APA format). Provide
ONLY your name in the upper right corner of your paper. Skip a line, and begin your essay. Do not
include a title, headings, running head, or any other identifying information. This will allow you
maximum space to convey your material. Do not plagiarize ANY PART of your paper.
All papers must be well written, clearly supported, and thoroughly proofread. Papers will be evaluated on
content, quality and depth of research, clarity, organization, citation, style, and format. If you have
questions, please email me.
Length: Expected length is two full pages minimum (three pages, maximum)
Worth: up to 20% of course grade
Due Date: no later than Wednesday, 10/5/22, at the beginning of class
[See the information on the ...
Here I am sharing my presentation of
Research Skills : Documentation & Fundamentals of Literary Research. Subject of presentation is 'The importance of Citation'
1. Reference Writing Style
2. American Psychological Association (APA)
3. APA Style of Citation
4. APA Bibliography Style
5. Research Reference Writing
6. Academic Research
4. APA
This is a direct copy of Purdue OWL's APA Style presentation. I have uploaded it to embed on my class LMS.
Please visit Purdue's site: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/17/
APA Referencing and Citation Guide How to Write in APA FormatMyAssignmenthelp.com
Want to learn how to use APA referencing style in academic papers? Go through the guidelines of APA (6th Edition) format to acknowledge the sources of ideas used. For more info visit: https://myassignmenthelp.com/blog/apa-referencing-and-citation-guide-how-to-write-in-apa-format/
APA 7th Edition: The Most Notable Changes - ScribbrScribbr
The American Psychological Association (APA) recently published the 7th edition of the APA Publication Manual.
To help students and teachers, we wrote an article about the most notable changes, including these free lecture slides that teachers and professors can use in class to educate students.
APA Reference List with Example - 7th Edition APA StyleThiyagu K
The reference list at the end of a paper provides the information necessary to identify and retrieve each work cited in the text. APA Style generally requires reference lists, not bibliographies. A reference list cites works that especially support the ideas, claims, and concept in a paper; in contrast, a bibliography cites works for background or further reading and may include descriptive notes. This presentation provides guidelines for creating reference list entries with specific sections focusing on each reference element. This presentation provides examples of references in APA style and their corresponding in-text citations.
COMS 360 Litke – Topic Exploration Assignment 1
Topic Exploration Assignment 1 requires you to select a topic related to EITHER chapter 3 (women’s
rhetorical movements) OR chapter 4 (men’s rhetorical movements) and to explore that topic in greater
detail. You will begin your exploration by reviewing the related material in chapter 3 or chapter 4 and
then will conduct additional exploration of your topic. You will need to narrow your topic to meet the
requirements of the assignment. Keep in mind that papers must be specifically focused on gender.
This assignment serves to strengthen skills in information competence relative to research and support of
ideas. Consequently, you are required to conduct additional research on your topic. Topic Exploration 1
must include a minimum of three current, scholarly academic sources. For Topic Exploration 1, the
textbook can be included as one of the three minimum required sources but should not be the only source
or the primary source of supporting material for your exploration of your selected topic. For most
papers/topics, “current” would typically mean roughly the last ten years, however, some topics might
warrant older sources. The assignment requires that you locate scholarly or academic sources which will
be the general expectation. However, some topics might be so current that the only available sources
might not be found in scholarly/journal type sources. So, the requirement for current, scholarly, academic
sources could vary given topics selected. All papers require credible sources. Make sure that you have a
minimum of three references; that is a requirement of the assignment.
Requirements and Evaluation:
Once you have a topic related to chapter 3 (women’s rhetorical movements) or chapter 4 (men’s rhetorical
movements, you will need to conduct additional research on your topic. You will summarize what you
have learned in a two (full) page minimum, (and three page, maximum), typed, double spaced 12-point
font, Times New Roman paper, standard 1” margins on all sides (unjustified). Sources must be cited in
text and in a reference list in APA format (see the next page for some guidelines on APA format). Provide
ONLY your name in the upper right corner of your paper. Skip a line, and begin your essay. Do not
include a title, headings, running head, or any other identifying information. This will allow you
maximum space to convey your material. Do not plagiarize ANY PART of your paper.
All papers must be well written, clearly supported, and thoroughly proofread. Papers will be evaluated on
content, quality and depth of research, clarity, organization, citation, style, and format. If you have
questions, please email me.
Length: Expected length is two full pages minimum (three pages, maximum)
Worth: up to 20% of course grade
Due Date: no later than Wednesday, 10/5/22, at the beginning of class
[See the information on the ...
APA Citation
1
What is APA style?
Standardized system for giving credit to others for their contribution to your work
Is parenthetical (cited in the text)
Guidelines for headings and a reference list
2
Parenthetical, which means the citations appear in the text of your paper. Also a reference list we’ll get to later.
What is APA style?
Author’s Last Name
Year of Publication
Page Number (if a direct quote)
3
Intro: In these citation, they call for three things.
Why Should I Use APA?
Shows honesty about borrowing others’ intellectual property
Provides evidence of your research
Allows readers to locate your sources
Prevents plagiarism
Honesty=much different from hip-hop and electronic music where borrowing without giving credit is a norm. Academic norm is to explicitly give credit.
4
What kind of source do I have?
Book
Page from a Website
Academic (Peer-Reviewed) Journal
In-text Citations: Direct Quote
Example from article (Original Sentence)
“This case study showed that the dominant upper back pain decreased after the RSP decreased through application of RST by using kinesiology tape in a female sedentary worker.”
1. Authors’ names 2. Year of Publication 3. Page number
(2013)
Hwang-Bo, Lee, & Kim
discovered
“dominant upper back pain decreased after the RSP decreased through application of RST by using kinesiology tape in a female sedentary worker”
(p. 611).
Inserted authors’ names, year, and page number at beginning and end
Noticed I also cut off the first part of the sentence because it didn’t really fit with how I wanted to construct my sentence and I want to emphasize their findings.
First time we spell out all name for sources with 1-5 authors. After that, 3,4,5 authors get shortcut the second time. 6 or more authors are always abbreviated.
8
Citation at end of sentence
“dominant upper
back pain decreased after the RSP decreased
through application of RST by using kinesiology
tape in a female sedentary worker”
Researchers discovered that
(Hwang-Bo,
Lee, & Kim, 2013, p. 611).
Subsequent References
1-2 authors-----Always spell out all names
Smith (2001) said….
Smith and Jones (1980) examined…
Applicants’ expectations are outlandish (Smith, 2001).
Applicants’ expectations are outlandish (Smith and Jones, 1980).
*Note that these are paraphrases.
Subsequent References: 3-5 Authors
First Reference:
Wiley, Smith, & Jones (2015) stated most left-handers are artistic.
Most left-handers are artistic (Wiley, Smith, & Jones, 2015).
Spell out all names first mention, then use “et al.”
11
Subsequent References: 3-5 Authors
Subsequent Reference: Wiley et al. (2015) state scary movies affect left-handers more than right-handers.
Scary movies affect left-handers more than right-handers (Wiley et al., 2015).
6 or more Authors
Start with first author, then use “et al.”
Johnson et al. (2015) defend the claim that…..
No Author Named
Use short ...
Overview Students will write a brief research review (5-7 pages.docxgerardkortney
Overview: Students will write a brief research review (5-7 pages double spaced) on a topic of their choosing, so long as it relates directly to Cognitive Psychology. This review must include a minimum of 5 peer-reviewed research articles. The paper is due on Friday, December 8th.
Topics
Perception
Attention
Memory
Knowledge
Language
Decision Making
Final Paper
Example Topics:
To what degree are cognitive processes shared across music and language?
What are the types of cognitive processes that contribute to creating false memories?
What are the best study strategies for doing well in a college course?
*Must write topic in your own words, don’t plagiarize these examples*
Topic
Address your topic using peer reviewed research articles.
Articles that contain research experiments
Review articles cannot be included in these 5, but can use review article as an additional source
Where to find articles? PsycInfo
Peer reviewed Research
Summarize the articles in your paper.
What did the researchers do (i.e. methods)? What did they find (i.e. results)? What does this tell us about your topic?
Connect articles to make an argument.
How do these articles inform one another, and the topic at large?
Example *Published* Review paper: Peretz, Vuvan, Lagrois, & Armony (2016)
Not the same expectation for the final paper, but gives you a sense of structure for a review paper.
Peer reviewed Research
Plagiarism
Everything must be in your own words
Refrain from using direct quotes
Third person point of view/ formal writing
Do not use contractions (e.g. don’t, can’t)
12 point font, Times New Roman, double spaced
Paper mechanics
What is it?
American Psychological Association (APA) style
A writing style used in the social sciences
Used to cite sources.
Why is it important?
Need to give credit to authors who developed original ideas
If these are not your own ideas, need to cite!
Otherwise, you are plagiarizing
Also lets reader know what works you are referring to
Reduces ambiguity
APA Format
How to use it?
In text citations:
When you refer to author’s name(s) within a sentence:
According to Jones (1998), APA style is a difficult citation format for first-time learners.
When you don’t refer to author’s name(s) within a sentence, but you refer to their ideas.
APA style is a difficult citation format for first-time learners (Jones, 1998).
APA Format
Multiple authors:
2 authors
Research by Wegener and Petty (1994) supports...
(Wegener & Petty, 1994)
3 to 5 authors
Research by Kernis and colleagues (1993) supports
(Kernis, Cornell, Sun, Berry, & Harlow, 1993) (Kernis et al., 1993)
6 or more authors
Harris et al. (2001) argued...
(Harris et al., 2001)
APA Format
References
Need to include a reference list
Berndt, T. J. (2002). Friendship quality and social development. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11, 7-10.
Use hanging paragraph
Author(s): Last name and then initials.
Date
Title: Only first .
This presentation is about citing articles in journals in the research papers in different reference styles like APA Style, Chicago Style, Harvard Style, MLA Style etc.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
2. Why?
• To avoid plagiarism -- credibility
• Accountability
• Readers find sources easily
• Organize paper
2
3. Parts of the Paper
• Four main sections:
1. Title page
2. Abstract (should include keywords, if
required)
3. Main Body
4. References
3
4. General Formatting
• Set margins at 1” all around
• Left justification
• 12 pt. font
• Double space EVERYTHING
– Title page, block quotes, reference list,
abstract (if required)
• Page number on each page including
the title page
• Paragraph indentations are 5-7 spaces
4
5. Title Page
• Information Needed:
– Running Head
– Page Number
– Title
– Name
– Institutional Affiliation
5
6. 6
Running head: SHORT TITLE ALL CAPS IN HEADER 1
Full Title of Paper: Title Case, Centered Left to Right
Name of Author
Author’s Affiliation
.
8. Literature Review Papers
• Literature review type papers contain:
• Title page
• Introduction
• Main Body
• List of references 8
9. Introduction
• Type title of manuscript at top center
– Use title capitalization
– Opens the body of the paper as a
summarization of relevant arguments, data,
and information
– Is 1-2 paragraphs in length
– Presents the specific problem under study
– Describes the research statement
– Is never labeled because it is clearly
identified by its position in the paper 9
10. Headings
• APA Style uses a heading system to
organize and separate paper sections
• 5 section headings but student papers
rarely go beyond 2 or 3 headings
• Headings are hierarchal – always start
with heading level one
10
11. Headings
11
Level of heading Format
1 Centered, Boldface, Upper and Lowercase Heading
2
Flush Left, Boldface, Uppercase and Lowercase
Heading
3
Indented, boldface, lowercase paragraph ending
with a period.
13. Paraphrasing
• The overwhelming majority of your
paper will be paraphrasing others’
ideas
• Book reviews will focus on summarizing
13
14. In-text Citations
• As compared to the culture of Western countries,
Eastern tradition generally emphasizes the welfare of
the collective over the individual (Kong, 1996). Notice
the period is outside the parentheses.
• Kong (1996) indicated that when compared to the
culture of Western countries, Eastern traditions
generally emphasize the welfare of the collective over
the individual.
• According to Kong (1996), compared to the culture of
Western countries, Eastern traditions generally
emphasize the welfare of the collective over the
individual.
14
15. Multiple Authors
• For 1-2 authors, cite both names every
time.
• For 3-5 authors, cite all authors the
first time; use just the first last name
with “et al.” in subsequent citations.
• For 6 or more, cite only the first author
with “et al.” every time.
15
16. And or &????
• & = Ampersand
– If citing two or more authors within the narrative of
your text, then you use the word “and”
– If parenthetically citing after the narrative at the
end of the sentence use &
Examples:
• Braun and Clark (2006) contended there are
six phases in thematic analysis.
• There are six phases in thematic analysis
(Braun & Clark, 2006). Notice the period is
outside the parentheses. 16
17. Quotations
• Use minimally!!!
• Quotes of 40 words or more (more than 5
lines) are indented and double-spaced
• Example of a short quote:
17
The American Psychological Association (1996) stated,
“No one theory adequately accounts for all family
violence and abuse” (p. 17).
18. 18
Also problematic is that prior cognitive function testing and baseline data
typically do not exist. Selzter and Luchterhand (1994) stated:
Unfortunately, many persons with Down syndrome who are 45 or
older…have not had previous cognitive testing, and if they have, the
specific test scores need for comparison of past and present performance
are unavailable. Because many persons with Down syndrome show “floor
effects” when tested with a standardized instrument, the test scores often
do not show decrements in cognitive functioning over time (pp. 125 –
126).
Example of a long quote -- notice no quotation
marks:
19. Reference Page(s)
• Starts on a new page with a heading
stating ‘References’ in bold
– Not ‘Works Cited’
• List your sources by first last name
alphabetically listed on the article,
book, etc.
• Use a hanging indent if your reference
is more than one line of text
19
20. Reference Page(s)
• Within a reference, list the authors in
the same order they are listed in the
article (do not alphabetize)
• Journal titles are in title case while
journal articles and books are in in
sentence case
• The titles of journals and books are in
italics
• Do not rely on library database citation
programs as they are usually incorrect!
20
23. 23
Single author
Heise, L. L. (1998). Violence against women: An integrated,
ecological framework. Violence Against Women, 4(3), 262.
doi:10.1177/1077801298004003002
Two authors
Little, L., & Kantor, G. K. (2002). Using ecological theory to
understand intimate partner violence and child
maltreatment. Journal of Community Health Nursing,
19(3), 133-145. doi: 10.1207/153276502760242332
Three to six
Authors
Dankoski, M. E., Keiley, M. K., Thomas, V., Choice, P., Lloyd, S.
A., & Seery, B. L. (2006). Affect regulation and the cycle of
violence against women: New directions for
understanding the process. Journal of Family Violence,
21(5), 327-339. doi:10.1007/s10896-006-9028-0
Seven or more
authors
Burger, J., Gochfeld, M., Jeitner, C., Burke, S., Stamm, T.,
Snigaroff, R., ... Weston, J. (2007). Mercury levels and
potential risk from subsistence foods from the Aleutians.
Science of The Total Environment, 384, 93-105.
doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.05.004
24. 24
Proquest
Heise, L. L. (1998). Violence against women: An integrated,
ecological framework. Violence Against Women, 4(3), 262-
290. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.er.lib.k-
state.edu/docview/221464884?accountid=11789
PsycINFO
Little, L., & Kantor, G. K. (2002). Using ecological theory to
understand intimate partner violence and child
maltreatment. Journal of Community Health Nursing,
19(3), 133-145.
doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/153276502760242332
Academic
Search Premier
Dankoski, M. E., Keiley, M. K., Thomas, V., Choice, P., Lloyd,
S. A., & Seery, B. L. (2006). Affect Regulation and the
Cycle of Violence Against Women: New Directions for
Understanding the Process. Journal Of Family Violence,
21(5), 327-339. doi:10.1007/s10896-006-9028-0
Incorrect Database Citations
Missing
doi
26. Online Periodical
26
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of publication). Title of article. Title
of Online Periodical, volume number (issue number if available).
Retrieved from http://www.someaddress.com/full/url/
Bernstein, M. (2002). 10 tips on writing the living Web. A List Apart: For
People Who Make Websites, 149. Retrieved from
ttp://www.alistapart.com/articles/writeliving
28. 28
Single author
Austin, J. H. (1998). Zen and the brain: Toward an
understanding of meditation and consciousness.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Multiple
authors
Calarco, M., & Atterton, P. (2009). Animal philosophy:
Essential readings in continental thought. New York:
Continuum.
Edited Book
Ickes, W. (Ed.). (1998). Empathic accuracy. New York:
Guilford Press.
Group or
corporate
author
World Bank. (2004). Gender and development in the
Middle East and North Africa: Women in the public
sphere. Washington, DC: Author.
Article from a
reference book
Herrmann, R. K. (2002). Linking theory to evidence in
international relations. In W. Carlsnaes, T. Risse, & B.
A. Simmons (Eds.), Handbook of international
relations (pp. 119-136). London: Sage.
Chapter or essay
in book
Chen, J. Q. (2003). Intelligence: Multiple intelligences. In
J. Guthrie (Ed.), Encyclopedia of education (pp. 1198-
1201). New York: Macmillan.