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AP Calculus AB Definition
and Theorems
BINGO
lim ( ) lim ( )
x a x a
f x f x 
 

We say the ______ exists if:
lim ( ) lim ( )
x a x a
f x f x 
 

We say the limit exists if:
if f is continuous on [a, b] , then there are x1 , x2 such
that and1 2,a x x b 
1 2) ( ) and ( ) ( ),for all [( , ]f x f x ff x ax x b  
What theorem is this?
if f is continuous on [a, b] , then there are x1 , x2 such
that and1 2,a x x b 
1 2) ( ) and ( ) ( ),for all [( , ]f x f x ff x ax x b  
Extreme Value Theorem
)lim ( ) exists, but ( ) does not or (lim ( )
x a x a
f x f a f x f a
 

_________ occurs at x = a if
)lim ( ) exists, but ( ) does not or (lim ( )
x a x a
f x f a f x f a
 

A removable discontinuity occurs at x = a if
Suppose g (f (x)) = x and f is differentiable.
If '( ( )) 0, thenf g a 
1
'( )
( ( ))
g a
f g a


What theorem is this?
Suppose g (f (x)) = x and f is differentiable.
If '( ( )) 0, thenf g a 
1
'( )
( ( ))
g a
f g a


Inverse Function Theorem
( ( )) ( ( ))f g x g f x x 
g is the _________ of f is defined if
( ( )) ( ( ))f g x g f x x 
g is the inverse of f is defined if
( ) ( )f b f a
b a


the _________ of f on [a, b] is defined to be
( ) ( )f b f a
b a


the average rate of change of f on [a, b] is defined to be
1
( )
b
a
f x dx
b a 
the _________ of f on [a, b] is defined to be
1
( )
b
a
f x dx
b a 
the average value of f on [a, b] is defined to be
lim ( ) exists
( ) exists
lim ( ) = ( )
x a
x a
f x
f a
f x f a


A function is ______ if:
lim ( ) exists
( ) exists
lim ( ) = ( )
x a
x a
f x
f a
f x f a


A function is continuous if:
'( ) 0f x 
A function is ______ if:
'( ) 0f x 
A function is increasing if:
'( ) 0f x 
A function is ______ if:
'( ) 0f x 
A function is decreasing if:
''( ) 0f x 
A function is ______ if:
''( ) 0f x 
A function is concave down if:
if f is continuous on [a, b] there is a
(
1
( ) )
b
a
f c f x dx
b a

 
What theorem is this?
if f is continuous on [a, b] there is a
(
1
( ) )
b
a
f c f x dx
b a

 
Mean Value Theorem for Integrals
lim ( ) DNE
x a
f x

_________ occurs at x = a if
lim ( ) DNE
x a
f x

A nonremovable discontinuity occurs at x = a
if
( ) ( ) ( )
b
a
f x dx F b F a 
if a function f is continuous and '( ) ( )F x f x
Theorem
What theorem is this?
( ) ( ) ( )
b
a
f x dx F b F a 
if a function f is continuous and '( ) ( )F x f x
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus I
0
( ) (
l
)
im
h
f x h f x
h
 
_________ is defined to be
0
( ) (
l
)
im
h
f x h f x
h
 
The derivative of f is defined to be
" changes signf
_________ occurs at a point at which
" changes signf
An inflection point of f occurs at a point
at which
' 0 orf DNE
_________ occurs at a point at which
' 0 orf DNE
A critical point of f occurs at a point at
which
' changes from + tof 
________occurs at a point at which
' changes from + tof 
A relative max of f occurs at a point at
which
' changes from tof  
_________ occurs at a point at which
' changes from tof  
A relative minimum of f occurs at a
point at which
( ) '( )( )y f a f a x a  
_________ to f at x = a has an equation
( ) '( )( )y f a f a x a  
A tangent line to f at x = a has an
equation
( ) ( )
x
a
d
f t dt f x
dx
 
 
 

if a function f is continuous
Theorem
What theorem is this?
( ) ( )
x
a
d
f t dt f x
dx
 
 
 

if a function f is continuous
Theorem
The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus II
an _____________ of f is a function F such that
'( ) ( )F x f x
an antiderivative of f is a function F such that
'( ) ( )F x f x
the _____________ is defined to be
1
lim
n
n
k
b a b
f a k
a
n n

     
   
   

 
 

the integral of f from a to b is defined to be
1
lim
n
n
k
b a b
f a k
a
n n

     
   
   

 
 

if f is continuous on [a, b] and differentiable on (a, b)
there is a
( ) ( )
( , ) such that '( )
f b f a
a b f c
b a
c

 

What theorem is this?
if f is continuous on [a, b] and differentiable on (a, b)
there is a
( ) ( )
( , ) such that '( )
f b f a
a b f c
b a
c

 

The Mean Value Theorem for Derivatives
if f is continuous on [a, b] , for every M between
( ) and ( )f a f b
]the ure his a [ , s c t (hat )ac b f c M 
Theorem
What theorem is this?
if f is continuous on [a, b] , for every M between
( ) and ( )f a f b
]the ure his a [ , s c t (hat )ac b f c M 
Theorem
Intermediate Value Theorem
"( ) 0f x 
A function is ______ if:
"( ) 0f x 
A function is concave up if:
lim ( )
x a
f x

 
_________ occurs at x = a where a is
lim ( )
x a
f x

 
A vertical asymptote occurs at x = a
where a is
lim ( ) or lim ( )
x x
f x f x
 
_________ occurs if
is not + or - infinity
lim ( ) or lim ( )
x x
f x f x
 
A horizontal asymptote occurs if
is not + or - infinity

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AP Calculus AB Theorems and Definitions

  • 1. AP Calculus AB Definition and Theorems BINGO
  • 2. lim ( ) lim ( ) x a x a f x f x     We say the ______ exists if:
  • 3. lim ( ) lim ( ) x a x a f x f x     We say the limit exists if:
  • 4. if f is continuous on [a, b] , then there are x1 , x2 such that and1 2,a x x b  1 2) ( ) and ( ) ( ),for all [( , ]f x f x ff x ax x b   What theorem is this?
  • 5. if f is continuous on [a, b] , then there are x1 , x2 such that and1 2,a x x b  1 2) ( ) and ( ) ( ),for all [( , ]f x f x ff x ax x b   Extreme Value Theorem
  • 6. )lim ( ) exists, but ( ) does not or (lim ( ) x a x a f x f a f x f a    _________ occurs at x = a if
  • 7. )lim ( ) exists, but ( ) does not or (lim ( ) x a x a f x f a f x f a    A removable discontinuity occurs at x = a if
  • 8. Suppose g (f (x)) = x and f is differentiable. If '( ( )) 0, thenf g a  1 '( ) ( ( )) g a f g a   What theorem is this?
  • 9. Suppose g (f (x)) = x and f is differentiable. If '( ( )) 0, thenf g a  1 '( ) ( ( )) g a f g a   Inverse Function Theorem
  • 10. ( ( )) ( ( ))f g x g f x x  g is the _________ of f is defined if
  • 11. ( ( )) ( ( ))f g x g f x x  g is the inverse of f is defined if
  • 12. ( ) ( )f b f a b a   the _________ of f on [a, b] is defined to be
  • 13. ( ) ( )f b f a b a   the average rate of change of f on [a, b] is defined to be
  • 14. 1 ( ) b a f x dx b a  the _________ of f on [a, b] is defined to be
  • 15. 1 ( ) b a f x dx b a  the average value of f on [a, b] is defined to be
  • 16. lim ( ) exists ( ) exists lim ( ) = ( ) x a x a f x f a f x f a   A function is ______ if:
  • 17. lim ( ) exists ( ) exists lim ( ) = ( ) x a x a f x f a f x f a   A function is continuous if:
  • 18. '( ) 0f x  A function is ______ if:
  • 19. '( ) 0f x  A function is increasing if:
  • 20. '( ) 0f x  A function is ______ if:
  • 21. '( ) 0f x  A function is decreasing if:
  • 22. ''( ) 0f x  A function is ______ if:
  • 23. ''( ) 0f x  A function is concave down if:
  • 24. if f is continuous on [a, b] there is a ( 1 ( ) ) b a f c f x dx b a    What theorem is this?
  • 25. if f is continuous on [a, b] there is a ( 1 ( ) ) b a f c f x dx b a    Mean Value Theorem for Integrals
  • 26. lim ( ) DNE x a f x  _________ occurs at x = a if
  • 27. lim ( ) DNE x a f x  A nonremovable discontinuity occurs at x = a if
  • 28. ( ) ( ) ( ) b a f x dx F b F a  if a function f is continuous and '( ) ( )F x f x Theorem What theorem is this?
  • 29. ( ) ( ) ( ) b a f x dx F b F a  if a function f is continuous and '( ) ( )F x f x Fundamental Theorem of Calculus I
  • 30. 0 ( ) ( l ) im h f x h f x h   _________ is defined to be
  • 31. 0 ( ) ( l ) im h f x h f x h   The derivative of f is defined to be
  • 32. " changes signf _________ occurs at a point at which
  • 33. " changes signf An inflection point of f occurs at a point at which
  • 34. ' 0 orf DNE _________ occurs at a point at which
  • 35. ' 0 orf DNE A critical point of f occurs at a point at which
  • 36. ' changes from + tof  ________occurs at a point at which
  • 37. ' changes from + tof  A relative max of f occurs at a point at which
  • 38. ' changes from tof   _________ occurs at a point at which
  • 39. ' changes from tof   A relative minimum of f occurs at a point at which
  • 40. ( ) '( )( )y f a f a x a   _________ to f at x = a has an equation
  • 41. ( ) '( )( )y f a f a x a   A tangent line to f at x = a has an equation
  • 42. ( ) ( ) x a d f t dt f x dx        if a function f is continuous Theorem What theorem is this?
  • 43. ( ) ( ) x a d f t dt f x dx        if a function f is continuous Theorem The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus II
  • 44. an _____________ of f is a function F such that '( ) ( )F x f x
  • 45. an antiderivative of f is a function F such that '( ) ( )F x f x
  • 46. the _____________ is defined to be 1 lim n n k b a b f a k a n n                     
  • 47. the integral of f from a to b is defined to be 1 lim n n k b a b f a k a n n                     
  • 48. if f is continuous on [a, b] and differentiable on (a, b) there is a ( ) ( ) ( , ) such that '( ) f b f a a b f c b a c     What theorem is this?
  • 49. if f is continuous on [a, b] and differentiable on (a, b) there is a ( ) ( ) ( , ) such that '( ) f b f a a b f c b a c     The Mean Value Theorem for Derivatives
  • 50. if f is continuous on [a, b] , for every M between ( ) and ( )f a f b ]the ure his a [ , s c t (hat )ac b f c M  Theorem What theorem is this?
  • 51. if f is continuous on [a, b] , for every M between ( ) and ( )f a f b ]the ure his a [ , s c t (hat )ac b f c M  Theorem Intermediate Value Theorem
  • 52. "( ) 0f x  A function is ______ if:
  • 53. "( ) 0f x  A function is concave up if:
  • 54. lim ( ) x a f x    _________ occurs at x = a where a is
  • 55. lim ( ) x a f x    A vertical asymptote occurs at x = a where a is
  • 56. lim ( ) or lim ( ) x x f x f x   _________ occurs if is not + or - infinity
  • 57. lim ( ) or lim ( ) x x f x f x   A horizontal asymptote occurs if is not + or - infinity