The document discusses the four main types of endocrine cells found within the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas, including alpha, beta, delta, and F cells that produce glucagon, insulin, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide, respectively. It notes that beta cells, which produce insulin, are the most numerous. The document also mentions that diabetes mellitus, characterized by insufficient insulin production or effect, is the most common pancreatic disease treated through various insulin formulations and noninsulin drugs, and that glucagon can be used to treat severe hypoglycemia.
A Study of Prescription Patterns of DPP-4 inhibitors..Samya Sayantan
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder of which inappropriate hyperglycemia is the hallmark. For this reason, several classes of oral hypoglycemic drugs like Sulfonylurea, Biguanides, Meglitinides, Thiazolidinediones, α-glucosidase inhibitors are prescribed to treat Diabetes Mellitus. But at present Dipeptidyl Peptidase (DPP-4) Inhibitors have attracted attention as oral hypoglycemic agents that recently introduced to Bangladesh. This study aims to evaluate the current prescribing pattern of DPP-4 inhibitors at BIRDEM hospital, Bangldesh.during the survey, 150 prescriptions were collected and investigated where only 49% DPP-4 inhibitors – Sitagliptin, Linagliptin, Vildagliptin are prescribed even along with other conventional oral hypoglycemic drug. According to this survey, it is clear that Dipetidyl Peptidase (DPP-4) inhibitors is becoming more popular day by day in the management of hyperglycemia in Type-2 Diabetes without causing weight gain or hypoglycaemia in Bangladesh.
The all the content in this profile is completed by the teachers, students as well as other health care peoples.
thank you, all the respected peoples, for giving the information to complete this presentation.
this information is free to use by anyone.
Medicinal plants and diabetes A series of Presentation By Mr. Allah Dad Kha...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
A series of Presentation By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Former DG Agriculture Extension KP Province and Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan allahdad52@gmail.com
A Study of Prescription Patterns of DPP-4 inhibitors..Samya Sayantan
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder of which inappropriate hyperglycemia is the hallmark. For this reason, several classes of oral hypoglycemic drugs like Sulfonylurea, Biguanides, Meglitinides, Thiazolidinediones, α-glucosidase inhibitors are prescribed to treat Diabetes Mellitus. But at present Dipeptidyl Peptidase (DPP-4) Inhibitors have attracted attention as oral hypoglycemic agents that recently introduced to Bangladesh. This study aims to evaluate the current prescribing pattern of DPP-4 inhibitors at BIRDEM hospital, Bangldesh.during the survey, 150 prescriptions were collected and investigated where only 49% DPP-4 inhibitors – Sitagliptin, Linagliptin, Vildagliptin are prescribed even along with other conventional oral hypoglycemic drug. According to this survey, it is clear that Dipetidyl Peptidase (DPP-4) inhibitors is becoming more popular day by day in the management of hyperglycemia in Type-2 Diabetes without causing weight gain or hypoglycaemia in Bangladesh.
The all the content in this profile is completed by the teachers, students as well as other health care peoples.
thank you, all the respected peoples, for giving the information to complete this presentation.
this information is free to use by anyone.
Medicinal plants and diabetes A series of Presentation By Mr. Allah Dad Kha...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
A series of Presentation By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Former DG Agriculture Extension KP Province and Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan allahdad52@gmail.com
Manish yadav .M Pharm First year
Pharmacology . Under -guidence of
Professor Dr. Govind Singh .
M.D.University Rohtak
Department Pharmaceutical science
Hyperglycemia is the specialized term for high blood (glucose). High glucose happens when the body has too little insulin or when the body can't utilize insulin appropriately.
Prospects of incretin mimetics in therapeuticsDr Sukanta sen
Comparative trials show that there are important differences between
and among the GLP-1 receptor agonists and DPP-4 inhibitors with
respect to glycemic lowering, weight effects, and effects on systolic
blood pressure and the lipid profile.
•Nausea, diarrhea, headaches, and dizziness are common with the
available GLP-1 receptor agonists.
•Upper respiratory tract infections, nasopharyngitis, and headaches
are common with the DPP-4 inhibitors.
•Ongoing safety evaluations should provide a clear picture regarding
long-term safety.
The key to longevity in trying to live with Diabetes is in precise management and that is hindered by meds with side effects or lack of awareness among patients or it could be lack of everyday patient compliance
Pharmacy Services Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan.pptxAfkar432
this presentation explains the services provided by a Pharmacy Services Department in a Tertiary care hospital. This can be helpful for Pharmacists working in hospitals. Those who are seeking future in this field can also get benefits.
Contents: The Pharmacy Services Department, Structure
Services Provided, Hospital Pharmacy Services, Clinical Services, Educational Services, R&D.
Manish yadav .M Pharm First year
Pharmacology . Under -guidence of
Professor Dr. Govind Singh .
M.D.University Rohtak
Department Pharmaceutical science
Hyperglycemia is the specialized term for high blood (glucose). High glucose happens when the body has too little insulin or when the body can't utilize insulin appropriately.
Prospects of incretin mimetics in therapeuticsDr Sukanta sen
Comparative trials show that there are important differences between
and among the GLP-1 receptor agonists and DPP-4 inhibitors with
respect to glycemic lowering, weight effects, and effects on systolic
blood pressure and the lipid profile.
•Nausea, diarrhea, headaches, and dizziness are common with the
available GLP-1 receptor agonists.
•Upper respiratory tract infections, nasopharyngitis, and headaches
are common with the DPP-4 inhibitors.
•Ongoing safety evaluations should provide a clear picture regarding
long-term safety.
The key to longevity in trying to live with Diabetes is in precise management and that is hindered by meds with side effects or lack of awareness among patients or it could be lack of everyday patient compliance
Pharmacy Services Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan.pptxAfkar432
this presentation explains the services provided by a Pharmacy Services Department in a Tertiary care hospital. This can be helpful for Pharmacists working in hospitals. Those who are seeking future in this field can also get benefits.
Contents: The Pharmacy Services Department, Structure
Services Provided, Hospital Pharmacy Services, Clinical Services, Educational Services, R&D.
Antibiotic stewardship explained in one presentation, which can be helpful to the medical field beginners and students as well as thorough information can be obtained regarding the subject matter.
Objectives:
1. To understand the purpose of implementing an antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP)
2.To recall the core elements of hospital and outpatient antibiotic stewardship programs as defined by the CDC
3. To recognize key interventions that an antimicrobial stewardship program can implement in both the hospital and community settings
Design, Synthesis, Characterization, and Clinical Application of Liposomes.pptxAfkar432
A simple view about liposomes as a novel drug delivery system
what are liposomes?
how are liposomes prepared?
what are the characterization techniques of liposomes?
what are the advantages and disadvantages of liposomes?
how drugs are uploaded into liposomes?
mechanisms of drug release from liposomes.
Briefly described by Dr. Nizar Muhammad, with a clinical perspective, for the students of Pharmacy and specially for nursing students, the data is taken from an american book, named as Clinical Pharmacology_anonim.
This presentation contains a brief classification of medication on the basis of sources, dosage form, law, affect on body systems, and therapeutic effects. Students of pharmacy, nursing sciences, and medical can benefit from it, for any complain or error, please contact me freely.
This is a brief and limited presentation about the history of pharmacology which may be helpful for students of pharmacy, nursing as well as medical, for any error or complain please contact me
The presentation contains a brief description of the uses and purposes of medications/drugs, which can be helpful for pharmacy, medical as well as nursing students and professionals, for any error or objection contact me please
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
2. Pancreatic Hormones
• In the endocrine pancreas, the islets of
Langerhans contain at least 4 types of
endocrine cells including:
1. A (alpha, glucagon producing),
2. B (beta, insulin, and amylin producing),
3. D (delta, somatostatin producing),
4. F (pancreatic polypeptide producing).
• Of these, the B (insulin-producing) cells are
the most numerous.
nizarmuhammad432@gmail.com 2
3. You may know
• The most common pancreatic disease requiring
pharmacologic therapy is diabetes mellitus, a
deficiency of insulin production or effect.
• Diabetes is treated with several parenteral
formulations of insulin and oral or parenteral
noninsulin antidiabetic agents.
• Glucagon, a hormone that affects the liver,
cardiovascular system, and gastrointestinal tract,
can be used to treat severe hypoglycemia.
nizarmuhammad432@gmail.com 3
