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Objective is to avoid
fetal death.
• Aims
Tests must provide information superior
to that of clinical evaluation .
Test results should be helpful in
management to improve perinatal
outcome
Benefits of tests must outweigh the
potential risks and the costs
• METHODS:
• 1.Clinical 2. Biophysical 3.Biochemical
• BIOPHYSICAL:
1.Fetal movement count
1.Cardif “count 10” formula:
• 2.Daily fetal movement count (DFMC):
• Loss of fetal movements-is
2.Non-stress test (NST):
3.Vibroacoustic stimulation (VAS)
4.Fetal Biophysical Profile (BPP)—
An abnormal score
of 4 or less is
associated with
fetal acidemia.
Abnormal BPP is
associated with
high risks of
stillbirth and
perinatal mortality.
5.Fetal Cardiotocography (CTG):
6.Ultrasonography:
• AC is the single measurement which best reflects fetal nutrition.
7.Amniotic fluid volume (AFV):
8.Doppler UltrasoundVelocimetry:
(umbilical artery)
• In a normal pregnancy the S/D ratio, PI and RI decreases as the
gestational age advances.
• Venous Doppler (DuctusVenosus, UmbilicalVein)
9.Contraction stress test (CST)
• Pulmonary maturity:
• 2.Assessment of severity of Rh–isoimmunization
Antenatal assessment of fetal well being.pptx

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Antenatal assessment of fetal well being.pptx