1. lr‘mZ {Xp½dO¶ qgh Or,
gñZoh d§Xo& AmnH$m Iwbm nÌ {‘bm& YݶdmX&
AmnZo nÌ ‘| {bIm h¡ {H$, ""‘¢¡ ambooJU {gÕr Jm§d ‘| Am¶m Wm, ObJ«hU {ejm, n¶m©daU ajm Am¡a Zem~§Xr H$m H$m‘ XoI
H$a ‘¢ ~hþV à^m{dV hþAm Wm& ‘wPo AmnHo$ Zg~§Xr, Zem~§Xr, MamB© ~§Xr, Hw$ëhmS> ~§Xr Am¡a l‘XmZ ¶o Zmao ¶mX h¢¡& ‘ܶ
àXoe Ho$ ‘w»¶‘§Ìr Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘¢¡Zo AmnH$mo amÁ¶ ¶moOZm ~moS>© H$m gXñ¶ ~ZZo Ho$ {b¶o {Z‘§{ÌV {H$¶m&'' AmnZo ¶h ^r H$hm
h¡- ""Amn ‘ܶ àXoe ‘| Am¶o Am¡a Jm§d Jm§d OmH$a nmZr amoH$mo H$m‘ H$m ‘mJ©Xe©Z {H$¶m&''
‘¢ Amngo Z‘«Vm nyd©H$ H$hZm MmhVm hÿ±§ {H$ Bg Xoe H$m CÁdb ^{dî¶ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE ObJ«hU joÌ H$m H$m¶©H«$‘ EH$
H«$m§{VH$mar H$m¶©H«$‘ h¡& J«m‘{dH$mg, ObJ«hU joÌ {dH$mg H$m ‘hmamï´> ‘| Omo H$m‘ {H$¶m J¶m dh ¶{X nyao Xoe ‘| hmo Vmoo
h‘mam Xoe gwObm‘² gw’$bm‘² ~ZoJm, ¶h ‘oar YmaUm h¡& Bg{bE ‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr Or H$hVo Wo Xoe H$mo ~XbZo Ho$ {bE nhbo
Jm§d H$mo ~XbZm nS>oJm& ‘ܶ àXoe Ho$ ‘w»¶ ‘§Ìr ¶{X AmñWm aI H$a Bg H$m‘ H$mo H$a aho h¢¡, Vmo ‘¢Zo ^r AnZm g‘¶ XoZm
Oê$ar h¡, ¶h gmoM H$a ‘¢Zo ‘ܶàXoe Ho$ {bE H$ar~ Xg gmb g‘¶ {X¶m Wm&
¡
AmnH$s gaH$ma go ¶m Aݶ bmoJm| go ‘¢¡Zo H$moB© ^r bm^ Zht CR>m¶m Wm& {ZîH$m‘ ^md go Xoe H$s godm g‘P H$a ‘¢Zo ¶h
¡
g‘¶ {X¶m Wm& AJa Amn ‘ܶ àXoe ‘| Bg H$m‘ H$mo nyao ‘Zmo ^md go H$aVo Vmo em¶X AmnH$mo hQ>mZo H$m à¶mg OZVm Zo
Zht {H$¶m hmoVm& AmO ^r Amn H$m§J«og nmQ>u Ho$ ‘hmg{Md ~Z H$a H$m¶© aV h§¡, AmnHo$ nmg A{YH$ma ^r h¡, bo{H$Z Xoe ‘|
Bg H$m‘ H$mo {Og bJZ go {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE Wm Cg bJZ go Amn Am¡a AmnH$s nmQ>u Zht H$a aho h¢¡ Bg ~mV H$m ‘wPo
Xþ:I hmoVm h¡& ‘¢¡ {g’©$ ^«ï>mMma ^«ï>mMma Zht H$hVm hÿ±, J«m‘{dH$mg H$m‘ H$mo J{V XoZm µOê$ar h¡ Am¡a Eogo {dH$mg H$m‘m| ‘|
^«ï>mMma H$m Omo naH$mobeZ bJm h¡, EH$ én¶o ‘| go Xg n¡go ^r Jm§d ‘| Zht Om aho h¢, Cgoo amoH$Zm h¡& ¶o XmoZm| EH$ hr {g¸o$
o
Ho$ Xmo nhby h¢¡& ¶o XmoZmo§ ~mV| O~ VH$ Zht hmoVr V~ VH$ Xoe H$mo CÁdb ^{dî¶ Zht {‘boJm& Eogr ‘oar YmaUm h¡&
AmO H$m±Jo«g nmQ>u ‘| ‘wPo XmoZm| ~mVm| H$m A^md {XImB© XoVm h¡& AmµOmXr Ho$ 64 gmb ‘| h‘Zo ‘hmamï´> ‘| H$B© amioJU {gÕr
IS>o {H$¶o h¢¡& AmnH$s gaH$ma Zo Eogo {H$VZo Jm§d IS>o {H$¶o h¢, {H$ CZ Jm§dm| ‘| Jm§d Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo hmW Ho$ {b¶o H$m‘, noQ> Ho$
{b¶o amoQ>r Jm§d ‘| {‘b OmZo Ho$ H$maU Jm§d Ho$ bmoJ eha H$s Va’$ Zht Om aho h¢? Jm§d ‘| AnZr hr IoVr na H$m‘ H$m
{Z‘m©U hmo J¶m h¡& Jm§d H$s AW© Zr{V ~Xb JB© h¡? AmnH$s nmQ>u Zo J«m‘{dH$mg H$m¶©H«$‘ na {OVZm ܶmZ XoZm Mm{hE Wm
CVZm Zht {X¶m h¡, Bggo BÝH$ma Zht {H$¶m Om gH$Vm& ^«ï>mMma amoH$Zo H$s Omo H$mo{ee hmoZr Mm{hE Wr Cg‘| ^r 64 gmb ‘|
H$moB© H$R>ma H$mZyZ Zht ~Zdm¶m J¶m, Bgo ZH$ma Zht gH$Vo h¢&
o
AmnZo Xmdm {H$¶m h¡ {H$ gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma H$mZyZ h‘mar nmQ>u Zo {H$¶m h¡& bo{H$Z ¶m Vmo AmnH$mo em¶X nVm Zht ¶m nVm
hmoVo hþE ^r OmZ ~yP H$a Q>mbm J¶m hmo, 1995 ‘| gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma H$mZyZ ~ZmZo H$m Am§XmobZ ‘hmamï´> ‘| ewé hþAm&
bJmVma AmR> gmb Mbm ¶h Am§XmobZ ‘hmamï´> Ho$ Jm§d Jm§d VH$ nhþ§M J¶m& gaH$ma H$mZyZ Zht ~ZmVr Bg{bE ""H$a|Jo ¶m
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2. ‘a|Jo'' Bg BamXo Ho$ gmW ‘w§~B© Ho$ AmµOmX ‘¡XmZ ‘| 9 AJñV 2003 H$mo H«$m§{V {XZ Ho$ Adga na ‘¢ AZeZ na ~¡R> J¶m
Am¡a AZeZ Ho$ 12 {XZ Ho$ ~mX amï´>n{V Or Zo Bg H$mZyZ na hñVmja H$aZo na ‘hmamï´> ‘| 2002 go hr ¶h H$mZyZ bmJy
{H$¶m J¶m&
Bg H$mZyZ Ho$ ‘gm¡Xo H$mo AmYma^yV aI H$a 2005 ‘| ^maV gaH$ma Zo "gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma' H$mZyZ Xoe ^a ‘|o bmJy {H$¶m&
Amn H$hVo h¢, h‘mar nmQ>u Am¡a nmQ>u H$s gaH$ma Zo ¶h H$mZyZ bmJy {H$¶m& Vmo àý IS>m hmoVm h¡ {H$ Bg H$mZyZ H$mo ~ZmZo ‘|
AmµOmXr Ho$ 58 gmb ~rV OmZo H$m H$maU ³¶m Wm? ^«ï>mMma ‘wº$ ^maV Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ {bE gaH$ma ‘| BÀN>m e{º$ H$m
A^md Wm Eogm H$hZo ‘| A{Ve¶mo{º$ Zht hmoJr& Amn XoI gH$Vo h¢ {H$, ‘hmamï´> ‘|o 2002 ‘| ~ZmE JE H$mZyZ Ho$ ‘gm¡Xo Am¡a
2005 ‘| Ho$ÝÐ ‘| ~Zm¶o JE H$mZyZ Ho$ ‘gm¡Xo ‘| H$moB© µÁ¶mXm AÝVa Zht h¡&
2005 ‘| gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma H$mZyZ ~Z Vmo J¶m bo{H$Z {g’©$ Xmo gmb Ho$ ^rVa hr AmnH$s gaH$ma Zo Bg H$mZyZ Ho$ Hw$N>
‘hËd nyU© ‘wÔo H$mZyZ ‘| go hQ>mZo H$m àñVmd H¡${~ZoQ> ‘| nm[aV {H$¶m& Am¡a Bg H$mZyZ H$m AmË‘m hr {ZH$mb XoZo dmbo ‘wÔo
hQ>m H$a g§gX ‘| g§emoYZ àñVmd bm H$a Bg H$mZyZ H$mo H$‘Omoa H$aZo H$m à¶mg {H$¶m Wm& AmµOmXr Ho$ 58 gmb ~mX
^«ï>mMma na Hw$N> hX VH$ amoH$ bJmZo Ho$ {bE OZVm Ho$ hmW ‘| EH$ H$maJa h{W¶ma {‘bm Wm & bo{H$Z Bg h{W¶ma H$mo
{ZH$å‘m H$aZo H$m à¶mg Amn hr H$s gaH$ma Zo {H$¶m Wm& Bg {bE {X. 09 AJñV> 2006 H$mo nwUo Ho$ nmg Ami§Xr ‘| lr
g§V kmZoœaOr H$s g‘m{Y na Bg H$mZyZ ‘| ~Xbmd Zht {H$¶m Omdo Bg {bE ‘¢ AZeZ na ~¡R> J¶m Wm& OZVm Ho$ gmW hmo
ahr Bg YmoIm YS>r H$mo g‘P H$a Xoe H$s OZVm amñVo na CVa AmB© Wr& Xoe ‘| ~S>m Am§XmobZ IS>m hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU
àYmZ ‘pÝÌ ‘Z‘mohZ qgh gmh~ Zo AnZo ‘pÝÌ lr. n¥ÏdramO MìhmU H$mo Ami§Xr ‘| ^oOm Am¡a gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma H$mZyZ
‘| H$moB© ~Xbmd Zht bm¶m OmEJm ¶h AmœmgZ {‘bZo Ho$ ~mX ‘¢Zo AZeZ H$mo AmR> {XZ ~mX g‘má {H$¶m Wm & Am¡a Bg
Vah gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma H$mZyZ à^md hrZ hmoZo go ~M J¶m Wm& Bggo ñnîQ> hmo ahm h¡ {H$, gyMZm A{YH$ma Ho$ {bE ^r
gaH$ma H$s Zr¶V gm’$ Zht Wr&
Amn {MÇ>r ‘| {bIVo h§¡ {H$, H$m±J«og Am¡a Aݶ Xbm| Ho$ ^rVa µ’$H©$ H$aZm Mm{hE& ‘wPo Am¡a gmW ‘| OZVm H$mo ^r ¶hr bJVm
h¡ {H$ Hw$N> nm{Q>©¶m± ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ ~mao ‘| ‘mZmo J«¡Á¶wEeZ H$s nT>mB© H$a ahr h¢¡, Vmo {H$gr Zo J«¡Á¶wEeZ H$a {b¶m h¡, Vmo {H$gr
Zo ^«ï>mMma ‘|o S>m°³Q>aoQ> nmB© h¡& µ’$H©$ hr H$aZm hmo Vmo BVZm hr µ’$H©$ {XImB© XoVm h¡& H$m¡Z gr nmQ>u gm’$ h¡ ¶hr ~S>m gdmb h¡&
ehrX ^JV qgh, gwIXod, amOJwé O¡go bmIm| ehrXm| Zo Omo Hw$~m©Zr Xr h¡, CZHo$ ~{bXmZ H$s ¶mX H$B© nmQ>u¶m| ‘| Zht ahr,
gm‘m{OH$ Am¡a amï´>r¶ Ñ{ï>H$moU Zht ahm, Z Vmo godm^md ahm& gÎmm go n¡gm Am¡a n¡go go gÎmm J{X©e ‘| ~hþV gr nm{Q>©¶m± Ky‘
ahr h¢& Bgr Ho$ H$maU Xoe H$s ¶h hmbV ~Zr h¡&
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3. AmnH$mo bJVm h¡ {H$, H$m±J«og nmQ>u ~oXmJ h¡& AmO H$m±J«og Ho$ H$B© ‘§Ìr Omo Oob ‘| Omo ~ÝX h¢¡, Vmo ³¶m AmnH$s gaH$ma H$mo
¶h nVm Zht Wm {H$ ¶o bmoJ ^«îQ>mMmar h¢? bo{H$Z ^«ï>mMmar bmoJm| H$mo gmW ‘|o {bE MbZo H$s AmXV Omo nS> JB© Wr& Bgr
H$maU Xoe ‘| ^«îQ>mMma ~T> J¶m h¡& Eogr pñW{V ‘| H$m±Jo«g nmQ>u ‘| Am¡a Xÿgar nmQ>u ‘| µ’$H©$ hr ³¶m ahm?
AJa AmnH$mo g§Xh h¡ Vmo Xoe H$s OZVm H$m OZ‘V boZo go AmnH$m g§Xoh Xÿa hmo gH$Vm h¡& ¶{X AmnH$s nmQ>u Am¡a gaH$ma
o
H$mo ^«ï>mMma {Z‘y©bZ H$aZo H$s BÀN>m {Xb go hmoVr Vmo 42 gmb ‘| N>: ~ma OZbmoH$nmb {~b g§gX ‘| noe hmo H$a ^r ³¶m|
nmg Zht hþAm? ñnï> h¡ {H$, Xoe H$m ^«ï>mMma {‘Q>mZo H$s BÀN>m eº$s H$m A^md AmnH$s nmQ>u ‘| gm’$ {XImB© Xo ahm h¡ &
{X¶m Vbo h‘oem AÝYoam hr hmoVm h¡& R>rH$ Eogr hr pñW{V AmnH$s nmQ>u H$r hmo JB© h¡& AmnZo {MÇ>r ‘§o {bIm h¡ {H$,
""AmµOmXr Ho$ ~mX H$mZyZ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE J¡a gaH$mar gXñ¶mo§ Ho$ gmW ‘§{̶m| H$s g§¶wº$ g{‘{V Xoe ‘| H$^r Zht ~ZmB© Wr&''
¶hr Vmo ~S>m Xmof h¡ & ""AmnHo$ Am§XmobZ Ho$ H$maU gaH$ma Zo g§¶wº$ g{‘{V H$m ñdrH$ma {H$¶m&'' Amn OZVm H$mo J¡a
gaH$mar g‘OVo h¢, bo{H$Z g§gX H$s OZZr H$m¡Z h¡? OZVm hr Zo g§{dYmZ Ho$ VhV g§gX ~ZmB© h¡& 26 OZdar 1950 ‘|
JUVÝÌ {Xdg ‘Zm¶m J¶m, Cg {XZ go àOm H$m ñWmZ ~hþV D§$Mm hmo J¶m h¡& OZVm Bg Xoe H$s ‘m{bH $~Z JB© h¡, ‘m{bH
Zo {dYm¶H$ Am¡a gm§gXm| H$mo AnZo à{V{Z{Y Ho$ ZmVo {dYmZg^m Am¡a bmoH$g^m ‘| ^oOm h¡&
AmµOmXr Ho$ ~mX Eogr g§¶wº$ g{‘{V Zht ~ZmB© JB© ¶hr Vmo gaH$ma H$s JbVr ahr, Eogm h‘| bJVm h¡& h‘| Bg ~mV H$m XþI
hmoVm h¡ {H$, EH$ Va’$ h‘ Xoe ‘| bmoH$emhr H$s ~mV H$aVo h¢, bmoJm| Zo, bmoJm| Ho$ {bE, bmoH$ gh^mJ go MbmB© hþB© emhr
¶hr AJa bmoH$emhr H$m AW© h¡ Vmo Xoe ‘| g‘mO Am¡a Xoe H$s ^bmB© Ho$ {bE Omo H$mZyZ ~ZVo h¢, do bmoH$ gh^mJ go hr
~ZZo Mm{hE& A§J«oµOm| H$m Vmo ‘H$gX hr ^maV H$mo byQ>Zm Wm, Bg {bE CÝhm|Zo bmoH$ gh^mJ Zht {b¶m Wm & A~ A§°J«oµOm| Ho$
H$mZyZ {Z¶‘ Bg Xoe ‘| aIZo H$s ³¶m Oê$aV h¡? Omo g‘mO, Xoe Ho$ {bE Hw$N> AÀN>r ~mV| h¢, CZH$m Adí¶ ñdrH$ma H$aZm
Mm{hE, bo{H$Z A§J«oµOm| Ho$ g^r H$mZyZ {Z¶‘, ñdV§ÌVm ‘| AnZmZo H$s H$moB© Oê$aV Zht Eogm AmnH$s nmQ>u H$mo ³¶m| Zht
bJVm? ¶hr Xþ^m©½¶ H$s ~mV h¡ &
AmO Xoe ‘| ^«ï>mMma ~ohX ~T J¶m h¡& H$B© H$maU h¢, bo{H$Z OZVm H$s {VOmoar ‘| O‘m hmoZo dmbm n¡gm CZH$m h¡, dh n¡gm
IM© H$aVo g‘¶ CZH$m gh^mJ boH$a hr Cgo IM© H$aZm Mm{hE Wm& d¡gm Zhr§ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ^«ï>mMma ~T> J¶m h¡& Amn
gå^dV: Bg ~mV H$mo ^yb JE h¢ {H$, 73 d| d 74 d| g§{dYmZ g§emoYZ ‘| gÎmm H$m {dH|$ÐrH$aU H$a OZVm Ho$ hmW ‘|
A{YH$ma gm¢nZo hoVw VËH$mbrZ àYmZ ‘pÝÌ ñd.amOrd Jm§Yr Or Zo Xoe H$s gmT>o nm±M bmI J«m‘ n§Mm¶Vm| H$mo {MÇ>r {bI H$a
g~H$s am¶ ‘m±Jr Wr&
OZ gh^mJ boZm OZV§Ì, àOmV§Ì, bmoH$emhr H$m A{^Þ A§J h¡, Bgr go OZV§Ì, bmoH$emhr H$mo ‘µO~yVr {‘boJr, ¶h ~mV
ñd. amOrd Jm§Yr Or H$s g‘P ‘| AmB© Wr& Am¡a Amn H$hVo h¢ {H$ A~ VH$ J¡a gaH$mar bmoJm| H$mo Zht {b¶m J¶m& ³¶m
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4. Amn ¶h H$h gH$Vo h¢ {H$ gÎmm Ho$ {dH§o$Ðr H$aU ‘| OZgh^mJ boZo H$m ñd. amOrd Jm§Yr Or H$m {ZU©¶ JbV Wm? AJa
Zht Vmo H¥$nm H$a "J¡a gaH$mar' eãX H$mo AnZo {dMmam| go hQ>m Xr{OE& AݶWm bmoH$emhr H$‘Omoa hmoJr&
Amn em¶X Bg ~mV H$mo ^r ^yb aho h¢ {H$ O~ Amn ‘ܶ àXoe Ho$ ‘w»¶ ‘§{Ì Wo Am¡a J«m‘g^m H$mo µÁ¶mXm A{YH$ma XoZo H$m
H$mZyZ ~ZmZm Wm V~ AmnZo gaH$mar bmoJm|o Ho$ gmW hr gmW ‘oao O¡go {g{db gmogmBQ>r Ho$ H$B© bmoJm|o H$mo H$‘oQ>r ‘| gXñ¶ ~Zm
H$a H$mZyZ ~Zdm¶m Wm & Cg dº$ AmnH$mo ³¶m| Zht bJm {H$ J¡a gaH$mar bmoJm| H$mo g{‘{V ‘| ³¶m| {b¶m OmE? A^r E¡gm
H$m¡Zgm M‘ËH$ma hþAm {H$ AmnH$mo {g{db gmogm¶Q>r J¡a gaH$mar bJ ahr h¡ & AmnHo$ ¶h {dMma Xoe H$mo AmJo ~T>mZo dmbo
Zhr§ h¢& Xoe H$mo nrN>o bo OmZodmbo h¢& Bgr H$maU H$^r bJVm h¡ {H$, A~ H$m±°J«og Xoe H$mo CÁdb ^{dî¶ Zhr Xo nmEJr ³¶m|
{H$ gmoM hr JbV h¡ &
~{dî¶ ‘| Xoe, g‘mO Am¡a amÁ¶m| H$s ^bmB© Ho$ {bE Omo ^r H$mZyZ ~Zm¶o OmE§Jo do OZ gh^mJ bo H$a hr ~ZmZo Mm{hE &
{dYmZ g^m Am¡a bmoH$ g^m H$mZyZ ~ZmZo dmbr g^m h¡& amÁ¶ ‘| OZVm Zo {dYm¶H$m|o H$mo AnZm à{V{Z{Y ~Zm H$a ^oOm h¡
Am¡a g§gX ‘| gm§gX H$mo ^oOm h¡& Vmo H$mZyZ ~ZmVo g‘¶ Omo ‘gm¡Xm ~Zm¶m OmVm h¡ Cgo g§¶wº$ g{‘{V ~Zdm H$a hr ~ZmZm
Mm{hE& V^r ghr H$mZyZ ~Z|Jo& 63 gmb H$s nwamZr AmXV H$mo ~XbZo Ho$ {bE WmoS>m g‘¶ Vmo bJoJm bo{H$Z ‘hmg{Md hmoZo
Ho$ ZmVo AmnH$mo AmnH$s nmQ>u ‘| bmoH$emhr H$m OmJaU H$aZo H$s Oê$aV h¡ Eogm h‘| bJVm h¡&
AmnZo ¶h ^r {bIm h¡ {H$, h‘mar gaH$ma Am¡a H$m±Jo«g nmQ>u Zo nyar B©‘mZXmar Ho$ gmW bmoH$nmb H$mZyZ ~ZmZo H$m dmXm {H$¶m
h¡& ‘wPo H$hVo hþE XþI hmoVm h¡ {H$, AJa dmXm {H$¶m h¡ Vmo {Z^mVo ³¶§y Zht? AJa B©‘mZXmar Ho$ gmW AmnH$s gaH$maZo dmXm
{H$¶m h¡, Vmo g§¶wº$ g{‘{V Ho$ {g{db gmogm¶Q>r Ho$ gXñ¶m| na PyR>o Amamon bJmZo H$m ³¶m H$maU h¡? em§{V ^yfU, àem§V
^yfU, S>m°. g§Vmof hoJS>o gmh~, AaqdX Ho$Oardmb, {H$aU ~oXr Am¡a ‘oao Cna PyR>o Amamon bJmE JE h¢& ³¶m ¶hr h¡ AmnH$s
gaH$ma H$s B©‘mZXmar?
‘oao Jm§d amioJU {gÕr ‘| H$B© bmoJm| H$mo ^oO H$a Hw$N> JS>~{S>¶m± H$amZo Ho$ ^r g§Ho$V {‘bVo h¢& ³¶m ¶h H$mo{ee H$s JB© h¡?
‘oao OrdZ ‘| ‘¢Zo N>moQ>m gm ^r XmJ Zht bJZo {X¶m& Vmo AmnHo$ bmoJmo§ H$mo JbV ImoO H$aHo$ ³¶m {‘boJm? ³¶m ¶hr h¡
AmnH$s gaH$ma Am¡a nmQ>u H$s B©‘mZXmar?
AmnH$s nmQ>u Ho$ àdº$m lr. ‘Zrf {Vdmar Zo ~S>o Amdoe Ho$ gmW H$hm Wm, AÊUm Vmo ga go bo H$a n¡a VH$ ^«ï>mMma ‘§o Sy> ~
JE h¢, CZH$mo Xÿgam| Ho$ ^«ï>mMma na ~mobZo H$m H$moB© A{YH$ma Zht h¡& O~ h‘Zo H$hm {H$, µÁ¶mXm Zht h‘mam {g’©$ gm¡ (100)
én¶m|H$m ^«ï>mMma {XIm X| Vmo Omo H$h|Jo dh ‘mZ b§oJo& V~ AnZr JbVr H$mo CÝhm|Zo ‘mZ {b¶m Am¡a ‘m’$s ‘m§Jr& ³¶m ¶hr h¡
AmnH$s nmQ>u H$s B©‘mZXmar?
OZbmoH$nmb H$mZyZ H$m S´>mâQ> ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Omo g§¶wº$ g{‘{V ~ZmB© Wr, CgH$s nhbr ‘rQ>tJ ‘| hr {g{db gmogmBQ>r Ho$
S´>mâQ >‘| go H$m¡Z H$m¡Z go ‘wÔmo§ na MMm© H$aZr h¡, Bg na {dMma hþAm& {g{db gmogm¶Q>r Zo AnZo ‘wÔo Xo {XE& Hw$N> ‘wÔmo§ na
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5. MMm© ^r hþB©& bo{H$Z O~ ZrMoo go D$na VH$ g^r A{YH$m[a¶m| H$mo bmoH$nmb Ho$ Xm¶ao ‘| bmZm h¡, OwS>r{e¶ar (ݶm¶nm{bH$m)
H$s Om±M H$aZo Ho$ A{YH$ma bmoH$nmb H$mo hmoZo Mm{hE, OZVm H$s gZX ‘| A{YH$m[a¶m§o Zo OZVm H$m H$m‘ H$aZo H$s Ad{Y
{ZpíMV H$aZm Am¡a CVZr Ad{Y ‘| Zht {H$¶m Vmo gå~pÝYV A{YH$mar na X§S>mË‘H$ H$m¶©dmhr, ha amÁ¶ ‘| bmoH$m¶wº$ H$mZyZ
~ZmZm, Bg àH$ma Ho$ Xg-½¶mah (10 go 11) ‘wÔmo§ na MMm© ewé hmo JB© Vmo, gaH$ma Ho$ gXñ¶ ‘§{Ì BZ ~mVm| go ‘wH$a JE {H$
¶o ~mV| h‘ Zht H$a|Jo, Omo gaH$ma H$m S´>mâQ> h¡ Cgr nÕ{V H$m H$mZyZ ~Zm¶|Jo& {’$a ¶h ^r H$hm J¶m {H$ gaH$ma H$m S´>mâQ>
Am¡a AmnH$m S´>mâQ> h‘ H¡${~ZoQ> ‘| ^oO X|Jo Am¡a à˶j H¡${~ZoQ >‘| gaH$ma H$m ~Zm Ho$db EH$ hr H$‘Omoa S´>mâQ> Omo ^«ï>mMma
H$mo amoH$ Zht gH$Vm Cgo noe {H$¶m J¶m& T>mB© ‘hrZo ÁdmBªQ> H$‘oQ>r H$s ‘rqQ>J| Mbt Am¡a Am{Ia ‘| Ho$db EH$ hr gaH$mar
S´>mâQ> H¡${~ZoQ >‘| aIm, ¶hr AmnH$s gaH$ma H$s B©‘mZXmar h¡&
ÁdmBªQ> H$‘oQ>r ~ZmZo go nhbo gaH$ma H$m Am¡a {g{db gmogmBQ>r H$m S´>mâQ> V¡¶ma Wm& AJa gaH$mar S´>mâQ hr> H¡${~ZoQ> ‘|
aIZm Wm Vmo g§¶wº$ g{‘{V ~ZmZo H$m CÔoí¶ hr ³¶m Wm? VrZ ‘hrZm| H$m g~H$m g‘¶ ZmhH$ ~a~mX hþAm, H$‘oQ>r na IM©
{H$¶m J¶m OZVm H$m n¡gm H$m {’$Oyb ‘| IM© hmo J¶m& ³¶m ¶hr h¡ AmnHo$ gaH$ma H$s B©‘mZXmar?
Bgr df© OwbmB© ‘hrZo ‘| nwUo ‘| Amnhr Zo H$hm Wm {H$ H$m±Jo«g nmQ>u lr H$b‘mS>r VWm lr AemoH$amd MìhmU
H$m g‘W©Z H$aVr h¡& AJa ¶h gM h¡ Vmo ³¶m ¶hr H$m±J«og nmQ>u H$s B©‘mZXmar h¡?
am‘Xod ~m~m Am¡a gaH$ma Ho$ H$moB© ^r ‘V^oX hmo gH$Vo h¢& bo{H$Z am‘brbm ‘¡XmZ ‘| amV Ho$ XoT> ~Oo gmo¶o hþE {Zînmn
‘{hbm Am¡a ~ƒm| na Omo bmR>r MmO© {H$¶m J¶m, Bg ‘§o AmnH$s gaH$ma Zo H$m¡Z gm nwéfmW© {H$¶m? nyar Xþ{Z¶m ‘o§ {OgH$s Wy
Wy hmo JB© h¡, ³¶m ¶hr h¡ AmnH$s gaH$ma H$s B©‘mZXmar?
OZbmoH$nmb H$mZyZ ~Z OmE Bg {bE ‘¢Zo AZeZ Ho$ {bE {X„r ‘| OJh ‘m§Jr Wr& H$maU g§{dYmZ Zo ha ì¶{º$ g‘yh Ho$
{bE Aݶm¶, A˶mMma Ho$ {damoY ‘o§ Am§XmobZ H$aZo Ho$ A{YH$ma {X¶m h¡ & bo{H$Z AmnH$s gaH$maZo {X„r ‘| g^r OJh na
Ymam 144 bmJy H$a Xr, H$moB© ^r OJh Zht ~VmB©& {X. 16 AJñV H$mo g~oao gmT>o N>h ~Oo nwbrg ‘oao Ka ‘| AmB© Am¡a H$moB©
H$maU Zm XoVo hþE ‘wPo H¡$X {H$¶m & ³¶m ¶hr h¡ bmoH$emhr? ‘wPo {VhmS> Oob ‘| bo Om¶m J¶m& gmT>o Mma ~Oo ‘wPo H$‘am
{X¶m, H$nS>o {X¶o Am¡a gmT>o N>h ~Oo AmXoe Am¶m {b AmnH$mo [ahm H$a {X¶m h¡& ‘wPo Amü¶© bJm {H$ Xmo hr K§Q>m§o ‘| gaH$ma
H$mo Eogm H$m¡Zgm gmjmËH$ma hþAm {H$, Oobgo ‘wPo [ahm {H$¶m Om ahm h¡? ‘¡§Zo Ooba go H$hm {H$ ‘¢ V~ VH$ Oob go ~mha Zht
OmD§$Jm O~ VH$ ‘wPo AZeZ H$s OJh Zht ~VmVo Am¡a gaH$ma H$mo ‘O~yaZ am‘brbm ‘¡XmZ H$s OJh ~VmZr nS>r& {~Zm
H$moB© Hw$gya Ho$ ‘wPo Oob ‘| S>mbm, ³¶m ¶hr h¡ AmnH$s gaH$ma H$s B©‘mZXmar?
AmnZo EH$ ~MH$mZm gm gdmb {H$¶m {H$, ""BÝXm¡a ‘| "‘¢ h§ÿ AÊUm' H$s Q>monr nhZ H$a EH$ ‘§{Ì Am¡a EH$ {dYm¶H $Zo
AmnHo$ Am§XmobZ ‘|o {hñgm {b¶m, ¶o XmoZm| hr XmJr h¢&'' ‘¢ ¶h ~VmZm MmhVm hÿ§ {H$, Xoe ‘§o bmImo§, H$amoS>m§o bmoJm| Zo
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6. Am§XmobZ {H$¶m, {OÝh| Z ‘¢ Zht OmZVm Am¡a Z hr dh ‘wPo OmZVo h¢& Eogr pñW{V ‘| ‘wPo H¡$gm nVm MboJm {H$ H$moB© AÀN>m
h¡ ¶m ~wam h¡?
AmnZo ‘wPo amOZr{V ‘| AmZo H$s gbmh Xr h¡, bo{H$Z ‘¢Zo V¶ {H$¶m h¡ {H$, eara ‘§o àmU h¡ V~ VH$ {H$gr ^r nj Am¡a
nmQ>u H$s amOZr{V ‘§o Zhr§ OmD§$Jm& {g’©$ gÎmm go n¡gm Am¡a n¡go go gÎmm Bg hmoS >‘| AmO ~hþVoar nmQ>u¶m± bJr h¢& gm‘m{OH$
Am¡a amï´>r¶ Ñ{ï>H$moU aI H$a H$m¶© H$aZo dmbr nmQ>u H$hm± {XImB© Xo ahr h¡? Bg {bE ‘oam {ZíM¶ h¡ {H$, {H$gr ^r nj Am¡a
nmQ>u Ho$ ZOXrH$ Zht OmZm h¡& bo{H$Z H$B© nj Am¡a nmQ>u ‘|o Omo bmoJ AmµOmXr H$m ‘Vb~ ñd¡amMma bJm H$a Mb aho h¢,
CZHo$ H$maU bmoH$emhr IVao ‘| Am JB© h¡& Eogo bmoJm| na OZ e{º$ H$m A§Hw$e (X~m~) {Z‘m©U H$aZo Ho$ amñVo go hr ‘O~yV
Am¡a ñdñW bmoH$emhr H$m {Z‘m©U hmoJm Eogr ‘oar YmaUm h¡&
AmnZo ‘wPo ~rOonr Am¡a g§K n[adma go OmoS>Zo H$m à¶mg {H$¶m h¡& AmnH$mo ¶m Vmo nVm Zhr§ hmoJm ¶m OmZ H$a ^r Amn
AZOmZ ~Z aho hm|& ‘hmamï´> ‘§o ~rOonr Am¡a CZHo$ JR>~ÝYZ Ho$ gh¶moJr N>h H¡$~rZoQ> ‘§{̶m| H$mo h‘mao Am§XmobZ Ho$ H$maU Ka
OmZm nS>m h¡, H$B© A’$ga Ka JE h¢¡, BVZm Zhr§ Vmo ‘hmamï´ >‘| ~rOonr H$s gaH$ma {Ja JB© Wr& AmnH$mo ¶h OmZH$mar hmoVo
hþE ^r AmnH$s Va’$go OZVm H$mo Jw‘amh H$aZo H$m à¶mg ³¶m| {H$¶m Om ahm h¡? ‘oam Vmo ¶h Xmdm h¡ {H$ ~rOonr Am¡a H$m§°Jo«g
Amng ‘§o ‘V^oX {XIm H$a OZVm H$mo ^wbmdo ‘| S>mb aho h¡§, bo{H$Z XmoZm§o nm{Q>©¶m| ‘| H$moB© {deof ’$H©$ Zhr§ {XImB© XoVm h¡&
AmnH$mo AJa bJVm h¡ {H$, H$m°§Jo«g H$mo dmoQ> ‘V Xmo Eogm àMma H$aZo go ~rOonr H$mo bm^ hmoJm, H$m§°J«og CZH$mo Eogm bm^
CR>mZo H$m ‘m¡oH$m ³¶m| Xo ahr h¡? OZbmoH$nmb Am¡a bmoH$m¶wº$ H$mZyZ AJa erK« ~ZVo h¢ Vmo ³¶m CZH$mo bm^ Zhr§ hmoJm?
AmO Xoe H$m ^«îQ>mMma IË‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE bmbH¥$îU AS>dmUr Or Zo aW ¶mÌm {ZH$mbr h¡& O~ h‘ H$hVo h¡§ {H$, ha amÁ¶
‘| bmoH$m¶wº$ {~b bmZm h¡, Vmo {OZ amÁ¶m| ‘| H$m§°J«og Am¡a ~rOonr H$s gaH$mao§ h¢, CZ amÁ¶m| ‘§o H$R>moa bmoH$m¶wº$ {~b H$mZyZ
~Zm H$a CgH$m A‘b H$a|Jo Vmo Xoe H$m ^«ï>mMma ~hþV H$‘ hmoJm& bo{H$Z ^«ï>mMma {‘Q>mZo Ho$ {bE XmoZmo§ hr nm{Q>©¶m| H$s A§Xa
H$s AmdmO Zhr§ {ZH$bVr, ^«îQ>mMma {‘Q>mZo Ho$ {bE XmoZm| hr nm{Q>©¶m| ‘| ‘wPo ’$H©$ Zhr§ {XImB© XoVm Am¡a H$m°§J«og nmQ>u
OZbmoH$nmb {~b Am¡a bmoH$m¶wº$ {~b H$m H$mZyZ ~ZmZo ‘§o Q>mb‘Q>mob H$a ahr h¡, Bg {bE H$hm {H$ H$m°§J«og H$mo dmoQ> ‘V
Xmo, bo{H$Z ¶y§ ^r Vmo Zht H$hm {H$ ~rOonr H$mo dmoQ> Xmo& M[aÌdmZ Cå‘rXdma XoI H$a dmooQ> Xmo, ^bo Amo gÎmm nj ‘§o ~¡R>o ¶m
{dnj Ԥo&
AmnZo ¶h ^r {bIm h¡ {H$, ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u Zo A~ AmnH$mo Xoe Ho$ amï´>n{V nX H$m Cå‘rXdma ~ZmZo H$m gãµO~mJ
{XIm¶m h¡& Hw$N> {XZ nhbo ‘hmamï´> Ho$ àog ‘§o I~a Wr {H$ AÊUm H$mo Am§XmobZ H$aZo go amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE H$m°§Jo«gZo AÊUm H$mo
amï´>n{V ~ZmZo H$s MMm© Mb ahr h¡& Z Vmo amï´>n{V ~ZZo H$s ‘oar nmÌVm h¡ Am¡a Z hr {Xb ‘§o amï´>n{V ~ZZo H$s BÀN>m,
g‘P‘o Zhr§ AmVm {H$ Eogo ‘| ³¶m| H$m§°J«og dmbo Am¡a ~rOonr dmbo hdm ‘§o Vra Mbm aho h¢?
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7. ‘§¡ AJa amï´>n{V ~Z ^r OmD§$ Vmo AmO g‘mO Am¡a Xoe Ho$ {bE Jm§d-Jm§d ‘§o Omo Hw$N> WmoS>m ~hþV H$m¶© H$a nm ahm h§ÿ, dh
^r ‘§¡ Zhr§ H$a nmD§$Jm& ‘oao OrVo Or ‘¡§ ^«ï>mMma ‘wº$ ^maV Am¡a ‘hmË‘m Jm§YrOr Ho$ gnZm§o Ho$ J«m‘rU ^maV H$mo XoIZm MmhVm
hÿ& ¶h H$m‘ Xoe Ho$ {bE µÁ¶mXm ‘hËdnyU© h¡ Eogr ‘oar YmaUm h¡& AmO VH$
§ 35 gmb ‘§o ‘§¡Zo H$moB© ì¶{º$, nj, nmQ>u Ho$
{damoY ‘o§ Am§XmobZ Zhr§ {H$¶m h¡, H$moB© ^r nj hmo nmQ>u hmo CZ ‘§o Xoe Ho$ {bE Omo KmVH$ àd¥{Îm h¡ CgHo$ {damoY ‘o§ Am§XmobZ
{H$¶m h¡ &
35 gmb ‘§o H$m°§J«og nj Ho$ {damoY ‘| Am§XmobZ Zhr§ {H$¶m Wm& bo{H$Z H$m§°J«og nj ‘§o H$B© bmoJ Eogo ^r h§¡ {H$ ^«ï>mMma amoH$Zo
Ho$ {bE CZH$s Zr¶V gm’$ Zhr§ h¡& OZbmoH$nmb Am¡a bmoH$m¶wº$ H$mZyZ ~ZmZo H$s Zr¶V gm’$ Zhr§ h¡& ^«ï>mMma go Xoe ~a~mX
hmo J¶m h¡, Am¡a µÁ¶mXm ~a~mXr Zm hmo Bg {bE ¶h H$hZm nS> ahm h¡ {H$ H$m§°J«og H$mo dmoQ> ‘V Xmo &
AJa AmnH$s nmQ>u erVH$mbrZ A{YdoeZ ‘§o OZbmoH$nmb {~b bmVr h¡ Am¡a ha amÁ¶ ‘§o bmoH$m¶wº$ H$mZyZ ~ZmZo H$s nwaµOmoa
H$mo{ee H$aVr h¡, {g{db gmogmBQ>r H$m ‘gm¡Xm Am¡a AmnH$s gaH$ma Ho$ nmg AmE hþE ‘gm¡Xm| ‘| go ^«ï>mMma H$mo amoH$Zo dmbo
‘wÔo bo H$a H$R>ma H$mZyZ ~ZmVr h¡, Vmo Z Vmo h‘§o Am§XmobZ H$aZo H$s Oê$aV h¡, Z hr {H$gr nj nmQ>u {deof H$mo dmooQ> ‘V Xmo
o
¶h H$hZm nS>o& ~ma ~ma AZeZ H$aZo§ ‘§o h‘§o H$moB© Iwer Zhr§ h¡ &
AmnZo nÌ ‘| {bIm h¡ AmnZo Omo AZeZ {H$¶m dh BVZm J§^ra {df¶ Zhr§ Wm & AmO Jar~ bmoJm| H$mo OrdZ OrZm ^«ï>mMma
Ho$ H$maU ‘we{H$b hmo ahm h¡, bo{H$Z H$hr§ na ^r Om¶§o, n¡go {X¶o {~Zm CZH$m H$m‘ hr Zhr§ hmoVm h¡, AnZo H$m‘ Ho$ {bE ~ma
~ma M¸$a H$mQ>Vo ahVo h§¡, EAa H§$S>reÊS> ‘§o ahZo dmbmo§ H$mo CZH$m XX© H¡$go nVm MboJm? àgy{V H$s doXZmAm| H$m AZw^d
J^©dVr H$mo hr hmoVm h¡, ~m§P H¡$go ¶h doXZm(XX©) g‘P nm¶oJr?
AmnZo amï´>r¶ ñd¶§godH$ g§K Ho$ ~mao ‘§o {bIm h¡, Am¡a Cg‘§o {bIm h¡ {H$ gag§KMmbH$ lr. ^mJdV Zo H$hm h¡ {H$, Bg
Am§XmobZ H$mo h‘mam g‘W©Z h¡& ‘§¡ B©ída H$mo ‘mZZo dmbm hmoZo Ho$ H$maU B©œa H$mo gmjr aI H$a H$hÿ§Jm {H$ am‘brbm ‘¡XmZ ‘|
Ama.Eg.Eg H$m EH$ ^r H$m¶©H$Vm© ~mah {XZ ‘§o EH$ ~ma ^r ‘wPo Am H$a {‘bm Zhr, Zm ‘oao Am§XmobZ ‘o {XImB© {X¶m& AJa
lr. ^mJdV Zo H$hm hmo {H$ AÊUm Ho$ Am§XmobZ ‘| h‘ gh^mJr Wo Vmo O¡go AmnH$s nmQ>u ‘wPo ~XZm‘ H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$a
ahr h¡ d¡go hr Ama.Eg.Eg. ^r ‘oar ~XZm‘r H$s H$mo{ee H$a ahr h¡ Eogo ‘¡§ ‘mZVm hÿ§ & ¶m Vmo Amn XmoZmo§ Zo {‘bOwb H$a
‘oaro ~XZm‘r H$s H$mo{ee MbmB© hmoJr&
‘oam ‘mZZm h¡ {H$ AmnH$s ³¶m nmQ>u, ³¶m ~rOonr, ³¶m Ama.Eg.Eg., H$moB© ‘oar {H$VZr ^r ~XZm‘r H$s H$mo{ee H$a§o g˶
h‘oem g˶ hmoVm h¡ &
g˶ Ho$ ‘mJ© na MbZo dmbo Ho$ gm‘Zo H${R>>ZmB© AmVr h¡, ~XZm‘r ghZ H$aZr nS>Vr h¡ bo{H$Z B{Vhmg Jdmh h¡ {H$ g˶
H$^r nam{OV Zhr§ hþAm h¡& ‘¡§ gƒmB© Ho$ ‘mJ© na Mb ahm hÿ§& Vrg gmb go g‘mO Am¡a Xoe H$s$ ^bmB© Ho$ {bE ‘¡§ ~XZm‘r
PobVo Am¶m h§ÿ Am¡a AmJo ^r ~XZm‘r ghZ H$aZo H$s V¡¶mar aIr h¡& {Og noS> na ’$b hmoVo h§¡ Cgr noS >na bmoJ nËWa ‘maVo
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8. h¡§, Bg ~mV H$mo ‘¡§ AÀN>r Vah OmZVm hÿ§& {Og a§J H$m Mî‘m hmo Cgr a§J H$s Xþ{Z¶m {XImB© XoVr h¡ & Bg Am§XmobZ H$s Va’$
XoIVo hþE Eogm bJVm h¡ {H$, AmnH$m Mî‘o H$m a§J JbV h¡, Mî‘m ~XbZm MmhrE &
h‘mao Am§XmobZ H$mo {eH$ñV (eh) XoZo Ho$ {bE Amn AmaEgEg Ho$ gwaoe ^¡æ¶m H$m nÌ OZVm H$mo {XIm aho h¡§, Eogo nÌ H$m
g~yV Amn ~Zm aho h§¡& ‘oao nmg ha {XZ 150 go 200 nÌ AmVo h§¡, H$B© nj Am¡a nm{Q>©¶m| Ho$ bmoJmo§ Zo ^r Bg Am§XmobZ H$s
gamhZm H$s h¡& AmZodmbo nÌ H$mo Amn g~yV ‘mZ aho h§¡& h‘§o ~XZm‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE fS¶§Ì aM H$a Eogo nÌ H$moB© Zhr§ ^oO
gH$Vm? g~yV Vmo dh hmo gH$Vm h¡, O~ Eo¡go nÌ H$mo ‘§¡Zo Odm~ {X¶m h¡ Am¡a Cg nÌ ‘§o h‘mam g§~§Y h¡, Eo¡gm H$moB© nÌ h¡ Vmo
g~yV hmo gH$Vm h¡& Xoe H$s OZVm H$mo ~rOonr, H$m§°J«og, AmaEgEg go H$moB© boZm XoZm Zhr§ h¡& OZVm ^«ï>mMma go naoemZ h¡,
^«ï>mMma H$mo {‘Q>mZo H$s H$mo{ee O~ VH$ Amn Am¡a AmnH$s nmQ>u-gaH$ma Zhr H$a|Jo V~ VH$ BZ PyR>r ~mVm§o H$m OZVm na
H$moB© Aga Zhr§ hmoJm, BgH$m AZw^d AmnHo$ ~S>o ~S>o ZoVmAm|Zo {H$¶m h¡ &
({H$.~m VWm AÊUm hOmao)
ñWi:- amioJU{gÜXr
{XZm§H$:-13 Aºy$~a 2011
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