about the last the pitru kalganana & chart of kalganana

1. {nV¥ H$mbJUZm
{nV¥ H$mbJUZm {h ’$³V {nV¥bmoH$mVrb {nÌm§gmR>rM dmnabr OmVo. {hMm dmna AmnU {nV¥H$m¶©gmR>rM
dmnaVmo. M§ÐmMm ‘mJMm H$mim ^mJ ho {nV¥bmoH$, Amnbm 1 nj åhUOo ˶m§Mo 12 Vmg hmo¶. Amnbr
A‘mdmñ¶m ˶m§Mr Xþnma d nm¡{U©‘m hr amÌ hmo¶. Amnbo 15 {Xdg Oa ˶m§Mo ~mam Vmg Vg§ ~{KVbo Va 15 X
24 ¸ åhUOo Amnbo 30 Vmg (1 AhmoamÌ Am{U 6 Vmg) ˶m§Mm 1 Vmg. ‘J åhUOo Amnbo 30
12 = 30
df© åhUOo ˶m§Mm 1 df© hmo¶. {Xì¶ H$mbJUZobm Ogo 360 Zo ^mJmdo AWdm JwUm¶Mo hmoVo Vgo {nV¥bm 30 Zo.
H$mbJUZoMm V³Vm
‘hm{dîUw - 1 ~«÷XodmMo Am¶wî¶ åhUOo ¶m§Mm 1 {Z{‘f‘mÌ
~«÷ - ‘hm{dîUwÀ¶m Zm^rH$‘imV ~gbobo 1 g|H$X-Amnbo 1 bmI df©
{Xì¶ - ñdJ© - 1 df© = Amnbo 360 df©
{nV¥ - M§ÐmMm ‘mJMm H$mim ^mJ - 1 df© Amnbo 30 df©
n¥Ïdr - Amnbr
{nV¥bmoH$m§Mr H$Wm - OodT>o ‘bm AmR>dVo Vo Ago Amho H$s, F$fr Xþdm©g ^«‘U H$aVm H$aVm
ZaH$mV Ambo. {VWo EH$ {d{hargmaIm IÈ>m hmoVm Am{U {VWwZ Iwn XþImZo {dìhiUmam AmdmO
Ambm. Xþdm©g F$ftZm H$sd Ambr Am{U Vo Imbr ~KʶmgmR>r dmH$bo Va ˶m§À¶m ‘m϶mdaMr
{d^wVr Imbr nS>br Am{U gJi§ n{dÌ hmoD$Z Jobo Am{U Vo Pmbo {nV¥bmoH$.