This document summarizes key characteristics of living things, focusing on animals. It describes how animals need water, food, and the right temperature to live. It also explains that animals have adaptations like thick fur or fins that help them survive in their environments. The document outlines that animals need to eat and digest food, breathe either through lungs, gills or tracheal systems, and are classified based on their food source and means of birth. Vertebrates are described as having backbones, while invertebrates do not, and vertebrates are divided into mammals, birds, fish and reptiles with defining traits listed for each group.

1. LIVING THINGS

2. ANIMALS

3. PLANTS

4. OTHERS LIKE FUNGI AND
BACTERIA

5. ANIMALS
• Animals need water, food and right
temperature to live.
• Some animals live in water, like fish,
dolphins, whales,…

6. • Animals have adaptations to survive in the
place they live.
• Examples:
- bears have thick fur or fat under their
skins to protect them from the cold.
- fish have fins to swim.

7. ANIMALS NEED TO EAT
• Animals digest their food.
• Digestion begins in the mouth.
• It continues in the other organs of the digestive system,
like the stomach
and the intestine.
•The waste is transformed into
faeces and expelled through
the anus.

8. Animals need to breathe
•
Many animals, like zebras ,ducks or
dolphins , breath trough their lungs .

9. • Most aquatic animals, like fish , take
oxygen from water through their gills.

10. • Other animals , like insects, breathe
through a tracheal system.
(small tubes carry air to the different
parts of the body.)

11. ANIMALS CLASSIFICATION

12. THE FOOD THEY HAVE
Herbivores:They eat plants.
Carnivores:They eat other animals.
Omnivores:They eat palants and animals.

13. THE WAY OF BIRTH
Viviparous: They born from their mother`s womb.
Oviparous: They are born from eggs.

14. BONES
- VERTEBRATES .They
have bakbones.
- INVERTEBRATES. They don’t have bones.

15. VERTEBRATES

16. •
•
•
•
MAMMALS
They are born from their mother’s womb.
Mammals give milk to their young.
They have hair or fur .
They are warm blooded.

17. BIRDS
• They lay eggs.
• They are worm-blooded.
• They have feathers and wins.

18. •
•
•
•
They breathe under water using gills.
They have scales and fins.
They are cold-blooded.
They lay eggs.

19. REPTILES.
• They have scales and dry skin.
• They usually lay eggs.
• They are cold blooded.