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Medicine at the lives of
innocent animal
Kanza saleem
ANIMAL TESTING
 The use of non-human animals in research and
development projects, especially for purposes of
determining the safety of substances such as foods or
drugs.
What are animals tested for?
 Product testing is the testing of products such as
soaps, cosmetics, household cleaners and pesticides
on animals to ensure they are safe for human use.
 Research uses the testing of drugs and medical
procedures on animals.
 Education and training uses animals to teach
anatomy and to train medical students
What kinds of animals
do they test on?
 Mice
 Rats
 Cats
 Dogs
 Rabbits
 Farm Animal
 pigs
Types of Tests
 The Draize Eye Test
 Dermal Toxicity Test
 Lethal Dose Tests
How many animals suffer?
Approximately 17- 32 million animals are used in
research each year
 65,000 Dogs
 20,000 Cats
 30,000 Sheep
 245,000 Rabbits
 Over a million Rats & Mice
 175,000 Hamsters
 57,000 Primates
 58,000 Pigs
What do the animals go
through?
 Poisoned
 burned
 scalded
 Irradiated
 genetically manipulated
 physically injured
 inflicted with deadly diseases and surgically
mutilated.
What’s the point of testing when:
 Animal tests and human results match only 5%-25% of
the time.
 Rats are only 37% effective in determining what causes
cancer in humans.
 The stress that animals endure in labs can effect
experiments, making the results meaningless.
 One international study that examined the results of rat
and mouse LD50 tests for 50 chemicals found that these
tests were able to predict toxicity in humans with only 65
percent accuracy
Is all of this really necessary?
Alternatives to Animal Testing
 Episkin-a reconstructed human in vitro epidermis for
evaluation of cosmetics, pharmaceutical and
chemical compounds.
 Epiocular-a reproducible, multi-layered human cell-
derived tissue for testing ocular irritancy of
chemicals and other materials.
 Epiderm-is a reproducible, three-dimensional,
human cell-derived skin tissue for studies of
corrosives and irritants.
 Micro dosing
Benefits of non-animal
testing
 Alternative scientific tests are often more reliable
than animal tests.
 The use of human tissue in toxicity testing is more
accurate than the animal models.
 Non-animal tests are more cost-effective, practical,
and expedient.
 Cruelty-free products are more environmentally
friendly.
Thank you 

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medicines on the lives of innocent animals

  • 1. Medicine at the lives of innocent animal Kanza saleem
  • 2. ANIMAL TESTING  The use of non-human animals in research and development projects, especially for purposes of determining the safety of substances such as foods or drugs.
  • 3. What are animals tested for?  Product testing is the testing of products such as soaps, cosmetics, household cleaners and pesticides on animals to ensure they are safe for human use.  Research uses the testing of drugs and medical procedures on animals.  Education and training uses animals to teach anatomy and to train medical students
  • 4. What kinds of animals do they test on?  Mice  Rats  Cats  Dogs  Rabbits  Farm Animal  pigs
  • 5. Types of Tests  The Draize Eye Test  Dermal Toxicity Test  Lethal Dose Tests
  • 6. How many animals suffer? Approximately 17- 32 million animals are used in research each year  65,000 Dogs  20,000 Cats  30,000 Sheep  245,000 Rabbits  Over a million Rats & Mice  175,000 Hamsters  57,000 Primates  58,000 Pigs
  • 7. What do the animals go through?  Poisoned  burned  scalded  Irradiated  genetically manipulated  physically injured  inflicted with deadly diseases and surgically mutilated.
  • 8.
  • 9. What’s the point of testing when:  Animal tests and human results match only 5%-25% of the time.  Rats are only 37% effective in determining what causes cancer in humans.  The stress that animals endure in labs can effect experiments, making the results meaningless.  One international study that examined the results of rat and mouse LD50 tests for 50 chemicals found that these tests were able to predict toxicity in humans with only 65 percent accuracy
  • 10. Is all of this really necessary?
  • 11. Alternatives to Animal Testing  Episkin-a reconstructed human in vitro epidermis for evaluation of cosmetics, pharmaceutical and chemical compounds.  Epiocular-a reproducible, multi-layered human cell- derived tissue for testing ocular irritancy of chemicals and other materials.  Epiderm-is a reproducible, three-dimensional, human cell-derived skin tissue for studies of corrosives and irritants.  Micro dosing
  • 12. Benefits of non-animal testing  Alternative scientific tests are often more reliable than animal tests.  The use of human tissue in toxicity testing is more accurate than the animal models.  Non-animal tests are more cost-effective, practical, and expedient.  Cruelty-free products are more environmentally friendly.