Andre Derain was a French painter born in 1880 who helped pioneer Fauvism. He met fellow artist Maurice Vlaminick in 1900 and they decided to rent a studio together to break from Impressionism. Derain focused on painting after returning from war in 1904 and was later hired to compose a series of paintings of London in 1906. He married Alice Derain in 1907 and designed a ballet in 1919 that inspired many of his later works. Derain was awarded the Carnegie prize in 1928 and began exhibiting worldwide, though he was later publicly condemned for accepting an invitation to visit Germany during World War 2. Derain died in 1954 from injuries sustained in a car accident.