Henri Matisse was a French artist born in 1869 who is known for his use of bright, unrealistic colors in his paintings. Some key events in his life included receiving paints as a gift while recovering from appendicitis, which sparked his love of art. He was influenced by trips to sunny places like the Mediterranean. In his later years after being diagnosed with cancer, he began cutting paper shapes and arranging them to create art, which allowed him to continue being creative from his wheelchair. His work was characterized by the use of bright colors, abstract shapes, repetition of forms, and cut paper compositions.