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Analysis of Genre: Lacey’s Repertoire of Elements
In hisbook Narrative andGenre: Key Conceptsin MediaStudies,(Palgrave,Macmillan),NickLacey
definesgenre elementsasconstitutingthe 5keyareasbelow:
 setting
 character
 narrative
 iconography
 style
Genre elements Conventions
Setting- mise en scene/
location
WashingtonheightsNew York//A westernfeel tothe bar
Dark bar withthe natural light
Urban street
typical Americandiner
Desertedplaces/grave yard/ a place where itlookslike the crime
happened//mirrorsthat’she’slonely
Characters –
representations,
stereotypes,behaviour,
bodylanguage,specific
actors/stars
Liam Neesonex police manmirrorstownsheriff
Playsthe heroby attemptingtocome the to rescue
showshe’shada badexperience asbeingacop fromhow rough he looks
and howon edge he is
Dressedshadycleaneduphisact //to show he’smore seriousabout
whathe doesnow
lookingathimself inthe mirror//as into say he we go again
Knowswhathe’sdoingas inhe’sdone itplentyof timesbefore
Bad guysare dark and mysterious/shadows /onlyshowingthe scene
fromtheirpointof view
creepymanwitha darkhuskyvoice //want to findoutmore about him
he claimsto know the attackersand the victimbut thenjumpsof the
buildingsoyouwill neverfind outwhathe knew
Narrative events–how
isthe narrative ordered
and structured?
Is itelliptical/enigmatic
(elementsleftoutto
intrigue/entice the
audience)
Intriguingquestionsbeingasked//what’shisbackstory?How he ending
up leavingthe police force?
He’stellingthe storyof whathe doesnow // voice over
Tellingthe storyof whatthe filmsabout
Picture make itlookedlike theyhave planneditforawhile andthat she
has beenstalked
Girl walkingacrossthe street
shockingscene of the manjumpingoff the building
nearerthe endingof the trailer,the situationgetdeeperanddarker
scenesbyevenfasterquickpace scenes
strongviolence anddisturbingimagesappeal tothe targetaudience of
thrill seakers
Iconography –Well
knownor recognisable
people/objects/buildings
mise enscene/props,
costume,setting,
Star theory// LiamNeeson
Shots of alcohol //cigarette smoke
Guns
Antagonist(badguy)
Look intothe mirrorbefore ‘gettingthe jobdone’
Analysis of Genre: Lacey’s Repertoire of Elements
2:03
Name of text: A WalkAmongThe Tombstones Genre:Action/Thriller
Target audience
Target audience is15-40 // the oldertargetedaudience due toLiamNeeson beingapoplaractorfor
theirage group withhimstarringinsome of the popularfilmsfromtheirsortof time
A goodmixture of the targetedaudience beingmalesandfemalesdue tothe actionbeingmalesand
the emotional scenesforthe girls.
symboliccodes Huskyvoices/ deep
prettygirl victim/damsel indistress
The red coat on the girl mirrorslike a redridinghood// kidnapsituation
the bad guys’identity’sare neverrevealed,onlythe victims,therefore
STYLE: Technical and
audio codes– camera
use,editing,
diegetic/nondiegetic
sound,sfx.Mise en
scene/lighting,colour
Fast pace gun scenesandactionscenes
dull colourstomirror the situation
tense soundeffectsasif it’sa builduptosomethingbig
scenesflowintoeachother
before he worksasa private detective,the scenesare editeddarker,
sort of like a flashback
exaggeratedscreams
sad musicto feel the sympathyof what’shappened
softlightcolours/ cold
nearerthe endingof the trailer,shadowyfiguresare usedas the
suspense getshigher
Summarise how the above helpsto define genre inthe text
Take all the iconographyandthe editingfastpace andthat’s twomaindefinitionsof anactiongenre
theyuse the rhetorical questionsasavoice oversuchas ‘whyisn’the a cop anymore?’‘whoare the
bad guys?’to intrigue the audience towantto know the answers

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Analysis of Genre Laceys Repertoire of Elements

  • 1. Analysis of Genre: Lacey’s Repertoire of Elements In hisbook Narrative andGenre: Key Conceptsin MediaStudies,(Palgrave,Macmillan),NickLacey definesgenre elementsasconstitutingthe 5keyareasbelow:  setting  character  narrative  iconography  style Genre elements Conventions Setting- mise en scene/ location WashingtonheightsNew York//A westernfeel tothe bar Dark bar withthe natural light Urban street typical Americandiner Desertedplaces/grave yard/ a place where itlookslike the crime happened//mirrorsthat’she’slonely Characters – representations, stereotypes,behaviour, bodylanguage,specific actors/stars Liam Neesonex police manmirrorstownsheriff Playsthe heroby attemptingtocome the to rescue showshe’shada badexperience asbeingacop fromhow rough he looks and howon edge he is Dressedshadycleaneduphisact //to show he’smore seriousabout whathe doesnow lookingathimself inthe mirror//as into say he we go again Knowswhathe’sdoingas inhe’sdone itplentyof timesbefore Bad guysare dark and mysterious/shadows /onlyshowingthe scene fromtheirpointof view creepymanwitha darkhuskyvoice //want to findoutmore about him he claimsto know the attackersand the victimbut thenjumpsof the buildingsoyouwill neverfind outwhathe knew Narrative events–how isthe narrative ordered and structured? Is itelliptical/enigmatic (elementsleftoutto intrigue/entice the audience) Intriguingquestionsbeingasked//what’shisbackstory?How he ending up leavingthe police force? He’stellingthe storyof whathe doesnow // voice over Tellingthe storyof whatthe filmsabout Picture make itlookedlike theyhave planneditforawhile andthat she has beenstalked Girl walkingacrossthe street shockingscene of the manjumpingoff the building nearerthe endingof the trailer,the situationgetdeeperanddarker scenesbyevenfasterquickpace scenes strongviolence anddisturbingimagesappeal tothe targetaudience of thrill seakers Iconography –Well knownor recognisable people/objects/buildings mise enscene/props, costume,setting, Star theory// LiamNeeson Shots of alcohol //cigarette smoke Guns Antagonist(badguy) Look intothe mirrorbefore ‘gettingthe jobdone’
  • 2. Analysis of Genre: Lacey’s Repertoire of Elements 2:03 Name of text: A WalkAmongThe Tombstones Genre:Action/Thriller Target audience Target audience is15-40 // the oldertargetedaudience due toLiamNeeson beingapoplaractorfor theirage group withhimstarringinsome of the popularfilmsfromtheirsortof time A goodmixture of the targetedaudience beingmalesandfemalesdue tothe actionbeingmalesand the emotional scenesforthe girls. symboliccodes Huskyvoices/ deep prettygirl victim/damsel indistress The red coat on the girl mirrorslike a redridinghood// kidnapsituation the bad guys’identity’sare neverrevealed,onlythe victims,therefore STYLE: Technical and audio codes– camera use,editing, diegetic/nondiegetic sound,sfx.Mise en scene/lighting,colour Fast pace gun scenesandactionscenes dull colourstomirror the situation tense soundeffectsasif it’sa builduptosomethingbig scenesflowintoeachother before he worksasa private detective,the scenesare editeddarker, sort of like a flashback exaggeratedscreams sad musicto feel the sympathyof what’shappened softlightcolours/ cold nearerthe endingof the trailer,shadowyfiguresare usedas the suspense getshigher Summarise how the above helpsto define genre inthe text Take all the iconographyandthe editingfastpace andthat’s twomaindefinitionsof anactiongenre theyuse the rhetorical questionsasavoice oversuchas ‘whyisn’the a cop anymore?’‘whoare the bad guys?’to intrigue the audience towantto know the answers