The document presents a project on an IoT-based fire-fighting robot designed to quickly detect and extinguish fires, which can operate in dangerous environments without human intervention. It details the robot's objectives, components, and its operational mechanics, including the use of various sensors and motors for navigation and fire suppression. The project aims to enhance safety, reduce ecological impacts, and improve response times in emergency scenarios.

1. KRISHNASAMY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND
TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINNERING
PRESENTED BY
 M.ABDUL RAHMAN
 H.MOHAMED ASHIK
 R.PAIRTHEEN MOHAMED
AN IOT BASED FIRE FIGHTING
ROBOT USING ARDUINO
MICROCONTROLLER
EE8811 – PROJECT WORK
(421319105001)
(421319105008)
(421319105011)
GUIDED BY
 Er.J.JAYAKUMAR.,M.E
AP/EEE

2. CONTENTS
 ABSTRACT
 OBJECTIVE
 INTRODUCTION
 LITERATURE SURVEY
 EXISTING SYSTEM
 PROPOSED SYSTEM
 COMPONENTS
 BLOCK DIAGRAM
 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
 WORKING PRINCIPLE
 PHOTOGRAPHY OF KIT
 ADVANTAGES
 APPLICATIONS
 FUTURE ENHANCEMENT
 CONCLUSION
 REFERENCES
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3. ABSTRACT
 Determining and extinguishing the fire is a dangerous job for a fire extinguisher.
 To this problem the fire fighter reaches the destination quickly and prevent the fire.
 Due to this fire fighter are constantly at a risk of losing their life.
 Technologies has come to rescue this issue. This paper proposes the technical
solution to this mentioned problem.
 These robots are designed to use in extreme condition whereas humans’
interruption becomes less and robots are using several works.
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4. OBJECTIVE
The goal of the fire-fighting robot is to create a wheeled
robot with capabilities to navigate through a specially
designed maze, detect a candle flame (simulating a fire),
extinguish the flame, and return to a designated location
within the maze.
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5. INTRODUCTION
 Robotics is one of the fastest growing engineering field of today’s era.
 Robots are designed to remove the humans factor for dangerous work and also for
difficult environment.
 The use of robot is more widely used than ever before.
 The need of fire extinguisher robot is that can detect and extinguish the fire at its
own risk.
 Our aim as a engineers is to design such a device which can automatically detect
and extinguish the fire also aims to reduce the air pollution.
 This robot is design as a wireless controlled operated robot.
 It is a protocol which can move through a model structure, find a fire and extinguish
with the help of the water jet.
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6. LITERATURE SURVEY
S.NO AUTHORS DESCRIPTION
1
• Tawfiqur Rakib
• M. A. Rashid Sarkar
Proposed a fire fighting robot model which consists of a
base platform made up of ‘Kerosene wood’, LM35 sensor for
temperature detection, flame sensors to detect the fire and
a water container of 1 litre capacity which is made up of a
strong cardboard that makes it water resistant. The robot
has two wheels for its movement.
2
• Nagesh MS,
• Deepika T V
• Stafford Michahial
• Dr M Shivakumar
Proposed a fire extinguishing robot which employs DTMF
(Dual Tone Multi Frequency Tones) technology for the
navigation of the robot and uses a flame sensor for fire
detection that is capable of sensing flame of the wavelength
range 760 to 1100 nm and sensitivity varies from 10cm to
1.5feet.
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7. EXISTING SYSTEM
 There are two DC motors used for motions.
 There are the heat sensors used Temperature for
detecting the increase in fire for detection of fire.
 12 V Battery Used.
 DC water pump is used to pump water for
extinguishing the fire.
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8. PROPOSED SYSTEM
 This project is the ATMEL, but in-order to sense fire we use the Heat sensors.
 These sensors are used to detect the fire. When fire burns it emits a small amount
of Infra-red light, this light is received by the LDR on the sensor module.
 We will detect the direction of the fire we can use the motors to move near the fire
by driving motors through the L293D module.
 When near a fire we have to put it out using water.
 Using a small container, we can carry water and a 5V pump is placed in the container
and is placed on top of a servo motor so that we can control the direction in which
the water has to be sprayed.
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9. COMPONENTS
 ATMEL MICROCONTROLLER
 L293D MOTOR DRIVER
 ARDUINO UNO
 BLUETOOTH MODULE HC-05
 RX1 433 MHZ
 HEAT SENSOR
 IC7805 VOLTAGE REGULATOR
 MINI DC SUBMERSIBLE PUMP
 DC MOTORS
 RELAY
 16X2 LCD MODULES
 12V BATTERY
 SWITCH
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10. ATMEL MICROCONTROLLER
The AT89S52 is a low-power, high-performance
CMOS 8-bit microcontroller with 8K bytes of in-
system programmable Flash memory.
The device is manufactured using Atmel's high-
density nonvolatile memory technology and is
compatible with the industry-standard 80C51
instruction set and pinout.
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11. L293D MOTOR Driver
The L293 and L293D devices are quadruple
high-current half-H drivers. The L293 is
designed to provide bidirectional drive
currents of up to 1 A at voltages from 4.5 V to
36 V. The L293D is designed to provide
bidirectional drive currents of up to 600-mA at
voltages from 4.5 V to 36 V.
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12. RELAY
A relay is an electrically operated switch
that harnesses the power of an
electromagnet to either open or close a
circuit, while a switch is a mechanical
device that opens or closes a circuit
physically. Switches can be activated
manually, but relays are typically controlled
by electrical signals.
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13. BLUETOOTH MODULE HC-05
The HC05 Bluetooth module is used as
UART serial converter module and can
easily transfer the UART data through the
wireless Bluetooth.
The Bluetooth module has a
Frequency: 2.4GHz ISM band, PIO control
and comes with an integrated antenna
and edge connector.
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14. BLOCK DIAGRAM
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15. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
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16. WORKING PRINCIPLE
1. This highly new technology base or advanced project Fire Fighter Robotic Vehicle allows a user
to regulate a fire fighter robot which is equipped with water storage tank and gun remotely
wirelessly for extinguishing fires.
2. To control this robotic vehicle and water pump we uses RF remote and RF receive based
microcontroller circuit.
3. The receiver circuit receives RF signals through RF based remote transfer user’s commands.
4. The receiver circuit now decodes the data commands sent. It then forwards it to the
microcontroller.
5. Now the microcontroller processes these instructions and then instructions the vehicle motors
to run the vehicle in desired directions.
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17. PHOTOGRAPHY OF KIT
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18. ADVANTAGES
 Prevention from dangerous accident.
 Minimization of ecological consequences.
 Financial loss can be prevented.
 A threat to a human life can be minimized.
 No supervision is required to control robot.
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19. APPLICATIONS
 Can be used in extinguishing fire where probability of explosion is
high. For E.g.-Forest area,Hotel kitchens, LPG/CNG gas stores, etc.
 Can be used in server rooms for immediate action in case of fire.
 Every working environment requiring permanent operator's attention,
at power plant control rooms.
 Can be used in search and rescue operation.
 Can be used in domestic cold storage places.
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20. FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS
 Take up build a full-scale prototype which can be
utilized in the fields in real time monitoring system
using IOT.
 Facilitate charging of the battery using a solar
charger thus bringing the costs even further down.
 Battery energy can be saved by using driving pump.
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21. CONCLUSION
 The system design as the control center,
executes with the same design and sensors
fire warning silent.
 Similar to the present condition robots for the
fire, the proposed robot for the firefights.
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22. REFERENCES
1. Mustapa, N. B. “Fire Fighting Robot” University Technology Malaysia 2013.
2. Hassan, W. Fire Fighting Robot research gate. Fire Fighting Robot 2010.
3. David Fernando Zapata García, Mario Andrei Garzón Oviedo, João Ricardo Pereira Valente
and Antonio Barrientos, Quad Lab, Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems, (2016).
4. Majid,N.A. Nor_Ayuni_binti_Abd_Majid Motor Speed Control Using Microcontroller,
University Technology Malaysia, 2014.
5. H. P. Singh, Akanshu Mahajan, N. Sukavanam,Veena Budhraja,”Control Of An Autonomous
Industrial Fire Fighting Mobile Robot”, DU Journal of Undergraduate Research and
Innovation. 2014.
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THANK
YOU