This document provides an overview of a seminar presentation on M2M communications as part of wireless sensor networks. The presentation covers: (1) an introduction to M2M including key developments and definitions; (2) categories of M2M applications and usage models including utilities, vehicular telematics, healthcare, security, and tracking; and (3) outlines the system architecture and standards as well as challenges and future developments of M2M communications.
Consultation paper m2_m _18_october_2016soumyadeepm96
The document discusses Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications and provides context around M2M definitions, applications, projections, architecture, and standardization efforts. Some key points:
- M2M refers to technologies that allow wireless and wired devices to communicate with each other to exchange data with little to no human intervention. It is expected to include billions of connected devices by 2020.
- M2M has applications across many industries like automotive, utilities, healthcare, safety, retail, and smart cities. It brings economic and social benefits but regulatory challenges remain as the industry is still nascent.
- Global standardization bodies like oneM2M and 3GPP are working to develop common
Oozi Cats, CEO of Telit Communications PLC, discusses the growth of the machine-to-machine (m2m) market and its potential. Key points include:
- The m2m market is forecasted to grow at 25% annually, with most new mobile connections being m2m. This affects industries like automotive, energy, healthcare, and more.
- Telit is one of the top three m2m module suppliers, with a 22% market share, and its revenue grew nearly 50% from 2009 to 2010.
- M2m communication allows machines and devices to exchange data automatically, reducing costs and improving efficiency across various sectors.
This document provides an overview of various M2M and IoT topics, including:
- An intelligent tram system in Austria that uses M2M technology for commuter travel.
- Industry 4.0 gaining traction in Germany through the increased automation of manufacturing processes using M2M and real-time communication technologies.
- An interview with Thomas Svensson of ThingWorx discussing PTC's acquisition of ThingWorx and the evolution from M2M to the Internet of Things.
- A market analysis of M2M platforms by LionGate AG and M2M Alliance joining forces with the eco association.
This document discusses how machine-to-machine (M2M) communication is increasingly being used in daily life without people noticing. It provides several examples of M2M applications, including connected parking spaces that show available spots on an app, beverage vending machines that automatically reorder supplies, connected fire alarms that notify each other and emergency services during a fire, and tracking devices on pets' collars that allow owners to locate missing animals. The document argues that M2M enables new services and business models and improves processes through remote monitoring and automation.
M2M Market Analysis, SDP Global Summit Alan Quayle
This document discusses M2M (machine-to-machine) technology and the evolving M2M market. It provides background on M2M, including a hierarchy of connected devices and examples of M2M applications. It also summarizes a BMW/Deutsche Telekom/Gemalto case study providing emergency call services in vehicles. The document notes challenges in the market around pricing models and the roles of different players like operators, solution providers, and IT vendors. It predicts consolidation and increased focus on vertical solutions and channels to market. The conclusion is that for operators, an M2M service delivery platform alone is not sufficient and they need to develop ecosystem partnerships to avoid being seen as just a connectivity provider.
Machine-to-machine (M2M) technology allows devices to communicate wirelessly without human intervention. M2M has been used since the 1980s for applications like utilities monitoring and has grown with advances in wireless technologies. The global M2M market is projected to reach billions as more consumer and business devices connect to networks. Mobile network operators face challenges in capitalizing on M2M's opportunities due to its different business model compared to traditional mobile services. Operators are investing in M2M platforms, competence centers, and sales teams to develop complete M2M solutions.
M2M technology is becoming more widely adopted and is finding new applications. It allows remote monitoring and management of assets through technologies like GPS. Popular uses of M2M include fleet management, security, healthcare, vending machines, digital signage, and utilities. It provides cost savings through efficiency gains like reducing out-of-service time, improving inventory management, and enhancing compliance with regulations through remote monitoring. The document outlines several existing and emerging applications of M2M technology across various industries.
This document discusses mobile carrier trends in the machine-to-machine (M2M) market. It notes that the M2M market is growing significantly and expanding into new verticals like consumer electronics and healthcare. Operators are offering various business models for M2M connectivity including traditional wholesale plans, bundled connectivity, and application-specific plans. The value of M2M connectivity is shifting from the cost of data to value-added services like quality of service guarantees and managed services. The M2M market is also becoming more international in scope.
Consultation paper m2_m _18_october_2016soumyadeepm96
The document discusses Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications and provides context around M2M definitions, applications, projections, architecture, and standardization efforts. Some key points:
- M2M refers to technologies that allow wireless and wired devices to communicate with each other to exchange data with little to no human intervention. It is expected to include billions of connected devices by 2020.
- M2M has applications across many industries like automotive, utilities, healthcare, safety, retail, and smart cities. It brings economic and social benefits but regulatory challenges remain as the industry is still nascent.
- Global standardization bodies like oneM2M and 3GPP are working to develop common
Oozi Cats, CEO of Telit Communications PLC, discusses the growth of the machine-to-machine (m2m) market and its potential. Key points include:
- The m2m market is forecasted to grow at 25% annually, with most new mobile connections being m2m. This affects industries like automotive, energy, healthcare, and more.
- Telit is one of the top three m2m module suppliers, with a 22% market share, and its revenue grew nearly 50% from 2009 to 2010.
- M2m communication allows machines and devices to exchange data automatically, reducing costs and improving efficiency across various sectors.
This document provides an overview of various M2M and IoT topics, including:
- An intelligent tram system in Austria that uses M2M technology for commuter travel.
- Industry 4.0 gaining traction in Germany through the increased automation of manufacturing processes using M2M and real-time communication technologies.
- An interview with Thomas Svensson of ThingWorx discussing PTC's acquisition of ThingWorx and the evolution from M2M to the Internet of Things.
- A market analysis of M2M platforms by LionGate AG and M2M Alliance joining forces with the eco association.
This document discusses how machine-to-machine (M2M) communication is increasingly being used in daily life without people noticing. It provides several examples of M2M applications, including connected parking spaces that show available spots on an app, beverage vending machines that automatically reorder supplies, connected fire alarms that notify each other and emergency services during a fire, and tracking devices on pets' collars that allow owners to locate missing animals. The document argues that M2M enables new services and business models and improves processes through remote monitoring and automation.
M2M Market Analysis, SDP Global Summit Alan Quayle
This document discusses M2M (machine-to-machine) technology and the evolving M2M market. It provides background on M2M, including a hierarchy of connected devices and examples of M2M applications. It also summarizes a BMW/Deutsche Telekom/Gemalto case study providing emergency call services in vehicles. The document notes challenges in the market around pricing models and the roles of different players like operators, solution providers, and IT vendors. It predicts consolidation and increased focus on vertical solutions and channels to market. The conclusion is that for operators, an M2M service delivery platform alone is not sufficient and they need to develop ecosystem partnerships to avoid being seen as just a connectivity provider.
Machine-to-machine (M2M) technology allows devices to communicate wirelessly without human intervention. M2M has been used since the 1980s for applications like utilities monitoring and has grown with advances in wireless technologies. The global M2M market is projected to reach billions as more consumer and business devices connect to networks. Mobile network operators face challenges in capitalizing on M2M's opportunities due to its different business model compared to traditional mobile services. Operators are investing in M2M platforms, competence centers, and sales teams to develop complete M2M solutions.
M2M technology is becoming more widely adopted and is finding new applications. It allows remote monitoring and management of assets through technologies like GPS. Popular uses of M2M include fleet management, security, healthcare, vending machines, digital signage, and utilities. It provides cost savings through efficiency gains like reducing out-of-service time, improving inventory management, and enhancing compliance with regulations through remote monitoring. The document outlines several existing and emerging applications of M2M technology across various industries.
This document discusses mobile carrier trends in the machine-to-machine (M2M) market. It notes that the M2M market is growing significantly and expanding into new verticals like consumer electronics and healthcare. Operators are offering various business models for M2M connectivity including traditional wholesale plans, bundled connectivity, and application-specific plans. The value of M2M connectivity is shifting from the cost of data to value-added services like quality of service guarantees and managed services. The M2M market is also becoming more international in scope.
This document discusses machine-to-machine (M2M) technology and its applications in manufacturing and warehousing. It is presented as a 3-part guide. The first part examines how M2M is bridging real-time information gaps for manufacturers by allowing machines to communicate with each other and centralized locations in real time. The second part explores the expanding options for M2M software that can help optimize processes like maintenance and inventory management. The third part will provide tips on deploying new M2M technology in warehouses.
The document provides India's national roadmap for machine-to-machine (M2M) communications. It outlines opportunities for M2M applications across various sectors like smart cities, transportation, utilities and more. The roadmap discusses building out communication infrastructure to support M2M, aligning with global standards, and initiatives to promote M2M adoption and indigenous product manufacturing through programs like Make in India. It serves as a reference for stakeholders and aims to realize the goals of Digital India by facilitating widespread use of interconnected devices and services.
This webinar discussed the growth of connected devices and the Internet of Things. It noted that by 2020 there will be over 50 billion connected devices, vastly outnumbering people. These connected devices will accelerate opportunities across many sectors like transportation, energy, agriculture, and healthcare by making things smarter. However, this growth will exacerbate the looming spectrum crunch. The webinar outlined five policy steps needed to support this growth, including making more spectrum available, and five key steps to advance broader societal gains through areas like smart infrastructure and healthcare devices.
This document discusses M2M (machine-to-machine) communication and its potential impact and prospects in India. M2M allows machines to communicate with each other and remote applications to enable monitoring and control. It has applications across many industries like automotive, smart energy, healthcare, transportation and more. Indian cellular operators stand to benefit from the growth of M2M through new revenue streams from data traffic and infrastructure monitoring. Successful adoption of M2M in India will require collaboration across stakeholders in the ecosystem including network operators, hardware manufacturers, software providers and system integrators.
The world is moving forward at a fast hop, and the credit goes to ever growing technology. One such idea is IOT Internet of things with which automation is no longer a virtual reality. The Internet of Things will seamlessly incorporate a large number of different and heterogeneous end systems, while providing open access to selected subsets of data for the development of an overabundance of digital services. Building a wide ranging architecture for IoT is required because of the extremely large variety of devices but it is a very complex task, link layer technologies, and services that may be involved in such a system. In this paper we emphasis specifically to an urban IoT systems that, while still being quite a broad category, are characterized by their specific application domain. Urban IoTs, in fact, are designed to support the Smart City vision, which aims at take advantage of the most advanced communication technologies to support added value services for the administration of the city and for the citizens. Sunitha C | Asha Priya B | Lavanya S ""Need of Internet of Things for Smart Cities"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23597.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/world-wide-web/23597/need-of-internet-of-things-for-smart-cities/sunitha-c
M2M Presentation at Telecom Council of Silicon ValleyDaniel Kellmereit
The document discusses the promise and challenges of M2M technology and its application across various industries. It notes that while M2M leads to improvements in productivity, efficiency and transparency, its adoption has been slowed by challenges like regulation, cost, technology maturity and fragmented solutions. However, drivers like falling hardware costs, ubiquitous network access and the rise of cloud computing are fueling more widespread adoption. Key growth areas are expected to be intelligent buildings, telematics and healthcare. The document advocates for standardization while also noting carriers should actively partner to develop platforms and solutions.
INTERNET OF THINGS IN MEDICAL FIELD AND ITS APPLICATIONSArun balaji
The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT) in the medical field and its applications. It covers topics such as IoT, ubiquitous computing, applications of IoT in healthcare like remote patient monitoring, and technological frameworks. IoT allows for collection and analysis of physiological data from sensors to improve healthcare access and quality while reducing costs. Challenges of IoT implementations include developing standards, networks, and analyzing sensor data. The future of IoT in healthcare depends on providing anytime, anywhere personalized care and monitoring over secure and reliable networks.
Sensors gather minute bits of data that are valuable when aggregated and processed to extract intelligence. A whole new generation of business solutions are emerging from the data gathered from M2M.
The document outlines several key challenges for mobile operators seeking to enter the M2M market: 1) M2M requires a new business model that mobile operators' existing infrastructure cannot support, 2) the upfront costs of deploying new M2M infrastructure are high but average revenue per user may be low, 3) telecom operators have invested heavily in M2M capabilities, setting a high bar for competition, 4) M2M customers' needs may extend beyond any single operator's network footprint, and 5) M2M applications can be complex to develop and deploy and require standardization across devices.
M2M communications and internet of things for smart citiesSoumya Kanti Datta
This document discusses machine-to-machine (M2M) communications and the Internet of Things (IoT) for enabling smart city applications. It describes three fundamental IoT operations - data collection, processing, and control. It also addresses challenges like device heterogeneity and managing billions of connected objects. The document proposes using a sensor markup language and semantic reasoning to process data across domains for applications. Finally, it presents a vision to standardize the approach using common domain ontologies to improve IoT interoperability.
The document provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as the network of physical devices embedded with electronics, software, sensors and connectivity that allows these devices to collect and exchange data. It describes how IoT devices can be remotely monitored and controlled via existing network infrastructure. The document also outlines several key components of IoT including hardware, software, communication technologies, applications in different industries, and major players. It provides examples of large-scale IoT deployments and a glossary of common IoT terms.
Congestion and overload control techniques in massive M2M systems: a surveyapnegrao
Lilatul Ferdouse1, Alagan Anpalagan1* and Sudip Misra2
1 WINCORE Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada
2 School of Information Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India
Explore the Infographics offering a snapshot of popular IoT industries, use cases, and trends. Learn where IoT technology stands as of now and where it has the most promising growth opportunities https://bit.ly/37DvTbV
Full version here: https://www.kaaproject.org/uploads/2020/dec/infographics-65.jpg
Understanding the True Value Proposition of Smart Connected Devices and M2M [...Narendra K Saini
Understanding the True Value Proposition of Smart Connected Devices and M2M by Narendra K Saini
Improving your bottom-line through innovative solutions
• M2M Market Drivers
• Do MNOs/MVNOs have a choice?
• M2M Business Landscape
• Major Business Opportunities
• Touching Billions of lives
• Upcoming M2M Applications Areas
• About Sukrut
Next Decade of Internet of Things and itsRuma Shukla
The document discusses the next decade of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its challenges. It provides an overview of IoT, including its concept of connecting physical devices to the internet. It discusses the history and growth of IoT, current and future applications, opportunities in India, and the significant economic impact predicted for IoT globally in the trillions of dollars by 2020. Key challenges mentioned include developing wireless connectivity and sensors to support the billions of devices that will be connected through IoT.
M2M Perspective of New World Health Paradigm at Bio-IT World Asia 2013Narendra K Saini
The document discusses M2M (machine-to-machine) technology and its applications in healthcare. It describes how M2M enables remote patient monitoring through devices that capture medical data and transmit it over networks to healthcare providers. This allows for prevention, diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of patients. The document also examines M2M's role in areas like medical homes, health kiosks, medical equipment management, and overcoming challenges of big data and cloud computing in healthcare.
This overview is a compilation of my own storytelling experiences over the past 9 years, first assisting clients designing M2M devices and helping them navigate the carrier certification process, then aligning with emerging Middleware/IOT Cloud platform providers early in 2011. Since then I've consulted and assisted companies across many IOT market verticals and have delivered keynotes to many audiences including enterprises, Tier 2 and Tier 3 service providers, MSO's and Utility companies on how to deploy a carrier grade IOT service delivery model for the creation of new MRR models across all market verticals. Whether you are attempting to enter the market by aligning with an existing IOT ECO-System provider like AWS or would like to create your own, I hope you find this thought provoking and informative as we carve our way into the wild, wild future of digital transformation.
This document discusses the application of smart energy meters in the Indian energy context. It begins with an introduction to the increasing demand for electricity in India and issues like energy theft and inaccurate metering. It then discusses how smart meters can address these issues through automated meter reading and two-way communication. The key components and functioning of a smart metering system are explained, including the microcontroller program, real-time clock, communication port, and software. Finally, the document provides a case study where a smart meter is installed in a residential building to monitor parameters like voltage, current and power factor over a period of time.
The document discusses the size and growth potential of the M2M market. Estimates for the number of M2M connections by 2020 range from 50 billion to 4.3 billion. The market value is estimated to reach $4.5 trillion by 2020. Key factors that will affect the market include human behavior, timing, security, partnership choices, and human-machine interaction. M2M represents opportunities for telecom companies, but also challenges around business models and infrastructure.
Download a free copy from our website at www.firstpartner.net. The 2015 M2M & IoT Market Map addresses the different roles of M2M and IoT, along with the emerging areas of cloud delivered solution components. It identifies how these will impact the value chain in offering a variety of methods to address different solution specification requirements.
4 How to Prepare for an Inclusive Future: Identifying Enablers for Upcoming I...AEGIS-ACCESSIBLE Projects
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have the potential of facilitating the lives of most users, including elderly and disabled people. There is, however, a number of frequently-observed obstacles to the accessibility of ICT devices and services. Experience consistently shows that user-interface innovations for consumer products are being researched and developed without taking into account the needs of people with mild or severe impairments such as elderly people. Many companies do not see a business case in offering barrier-free products. This situation is not helped by the fact that product and service developers can be unaware of the requirements of customers with impairments and therefore lack the insight into appropriate design solutions that may not be very demanding in terms of R&D and production costs. For most user-interface design challenges a number of different solutions exist today that are particularly suitable for different user groups. Successful user-interface design encompasses the selection and combination of those user-interface modalities with the goal of supporting the most diverse user community possible. One obvious solution has traditionally been to offer personalisation features to be employed by the users to adapt the user interface to their specific requirements. For example, most mobile phones allow the selection of individual ringer tones and display backgrounds to adapt frequency range and visual contrast to the user’s needs. Some manufacturers offer user profiles for specific user groups such as senior citizens that affect a number of device settings. There are, however, limits to the extent to which personalisation of this type increases accessibility. ETSI, the European Telecommunications Standards Institute, has established a Specialist Task Force (STF) 377 on “Inclusive eServices for all: Optimizing the accessibility and use of upcoming user interaction technology”1 . The aim of this working group is to systematically evaluate ongoing and forthcoming interaction technologies to sketch a 10-year roadmap of foreseen technological enablers. Without such early involvement into the research and development, there is a risk that large groups in quickly aging societies will be left behind, not participating from the anticipated technology progress. This paper presents the STF’s motivation and approach on forecasting, analysing and structuring future interaction-technology developments as well as first results of the expected access techniques foreseen for these novel systems.
This document summarizes a presentation about IoT connectivity opportunities and challenges. It introduces Wireless Maingate as a leading provider of managed M2M connectivity services in Europe that was acquired by Sierra Wireless. The presentation outlines Wireless Maingate's services and connectivity platform, and how it can provide end-to-end IoT solutions when combined with Sierra Wireless' products. Finally, it lists some key challenges for IoT connectivity like roaming, embedded SIM management, security, application robustness, and device lifecycle management.
This document discusses machine-to-machine (M2M) technology and its applications in manufacturing and warehousing. It is presented as a 3-part guide. The first part examines how M2M is bridging real-time information gaps for manufacturers by allowing machines to communicate with each other and centralized locations in real time. The second part explores the expanding options for M2M software that can help optimize processes like maintenance and inventory management. The third part will provide tips on deploying new M2M technology in warehouses.
The document provides India's national roadmap for machine-to-machine (M2M) communications. It outlines opportunities for M2M applications across various sectors like smart cities, transportation, utilities and more. The roadmap discusses building out communication infrastructure to support M2M, aligning with global standards, and initiatives to promote M2M adoption and indigenous product manufacturing through programs like Make in India. It serves as a reference for stakeholders and aims to realize the goals of Digital India by facilitating widespread use of interconnected devices and services.
This webinar discussed the growth of connected devices and the Internet of Things. It noted that by 2020 there will be over 50 billion connected devices, vastly outnumbering people. These connected devices will accelerate opportunities across many sectors like transportation, energy, agriculture, and healthcare by making things smarter. However, this growth will exacerbate the looming spectrum crunch. The webinar outlined five policy steps needed to support this growth, including making more spectrum available, and five key steps to advance broader societal gains through areas like smart infrastructure and healthcare devices.
This document discusses M2M (machine-to-machine) communication and its potential impact and prospects in India. M2M allows machines to communicate with each other and remote applications to enable monitoring and control. It has applications across many industries like automotive, smart energy, healthcare, transportation and more. Indian cellular operators stand to benefit from the growth of M2M through new revenue streams from data traffic and infrastructure monitoring. Successful adoption of M2M in India will require collaboration across stakeholders in the ecosystem including network operators, hardware manufacturers, software providers and system integrators.
The world is moving forward at a fast hop, and the credit goes to ever growing technology. One such idea is IOT Internet of things with which automation is no longer a virtual reality. The Internet of Things will seamlessly incorporate a large number of different and heterogeneous end systems, while providing open access to selected subsets of data for the development of an overabundance of digital services. Building a wide ranging architecture for IoT is required because of the extremely large variety of devices but it is a very complex task, link layer technologies, and services that may be involved in such a system. In this paper we emphasis specifically to an urban IoT systems that, while still being quite a broad category, are characterized by their specific application domain. Urban IoTs, in fact, are designed to support the Smart City vision, which aims at take advantage of the most advanced communication technologies to support added value services for the administration of the city and for the citizens. Sunitha C | Asha Priya B | Lavanya S ""Need of Internet of Things for Smart Cities"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23597.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/world-wide-web/23597/need-of-internet-of-things-for-smart-cities/sunitha-c
M2M Presentation at Telecom Council of Silicon ValleyDaniel Kellmereit
The document discusses the promise and challenges of M2M technology and its application across various industries. It notes that while M2M leads to improvements in productivity, efficiency and transparency, its adoption has been slowed by challenges like regulation, cost, technology maturity and fragmented solutions. However, drivers like falling hardware costs, ubiquitous network access and the rise of cloud computing are fueling more widespread adoption. Key growth areas are expected to be intelligent buildings, telematics and healthcare. The document advocates for standardization while also noting carriers should actively partner to develop platforms and solutions.
INTERNET OF THINGS IN MEDICAL FIELD AND ITS APPLICATIONSArun balaji
The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT) in the medical field and its applications. It covers topics such as IoT, ubiquitous computing, applications of IoT in healthcare like remote patient monitoring, and technological frameworks. IoT allows for collection and analysis of physiological data from sensors to improve healthcare access and quality while reducing costs. Challenges of IoT implementations include developing standards, networks, and analyzing sensor data. The future of IoT in healthcare depends on providing anytime, anywhere personalized care and monitoring over secure and reliable networks.
Sensors gather minute bits of data that are valuable when aggregated and processed to extract intelligence. A whole new generation of business solutions are emerging from the data gathered from M2M.
The document outlines several key challenges for mobile operators seeking to enter the M2M market: 1) M2M requires a new business model that mobile operators' existing infrastructure cannot support, 2) the upfront costs of deploying new M2M infrastructure are high but average revenue per user may be low, 3) telecom operators have invested heavily in M2M capabilities, setting a high bar for competition, 4) M2M customers' needs may extend beyond any single operator's network footprint, and 5) M2M applications can be complex to develop and deploy and require standardization across devices.
M2M communications and internet of things for smart citiesSoumya Kanti Datta
This document discusses machine-to-machine (M2M) communications and the Internet of Things (IoT) for enabling smart city applications. It describes three fundamental IoT operations - data collection, processing, and control. It also addresses challenges like device heterogeneity and managing billions of connected objects. The document proposes using a sensor markup language and semantic reasoning to process data across domains for applications. Finally, it presents a vision to standardize the approach using common domain ontologies to improve IoT interoperability.
The document provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as the network of physical devices embedded with electronics, software, sensors and connectivity that allows these devices to collect and exchange data. It describes how IoT devices can be remotely monitored and controlled via existing network infrastructure. The document also outlines several key components of IoT including hardware, software, communication technologies, applications in different industries, and major players. It provides examples of large-scale IoT deployments and a glossary of common IoT terms.
Congestion and overload control techniques in massive M2M systems: a surveyapnegrao
Lilatul Ferdouse1, Alagan Anpalagan1* and Sudip Misra2
1 WINCORE Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada
2 School of Information Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India
Explore the Infographics offering a snapshot of popular IoT industries, use cases, and trends. Learn where IoT technology stands as of now and where it has the most promising growth opportunities https://bit.ly/37DvTbV
Full version here: https://www.kaaproject.org/uploads/2020/dec/infographics-65.jpg
Understanding the True Value Proposition of Smart Connected Devices and M2M [...Narendra K Saini
Understanding the True Value Proposition of Smart Connected Devices and M2M by Narendra K Saini
Improving your bottom-line through innovative solutions
• M2M Market Drivers
• Do MNOs/MVNOs have a choice?
• M2M Business Landscape
• Major Business Opportunities
• Touching Billions of lives
• Upcoming M2M Applications Areas
• About Sukrut
Next Decade of Internet of Things and itsRuma Shukla
The document discusses the next decade of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its challenges. It provides an overview of IoT, including its concept of connecting physical devices to the internet. It discusses the history and growth of IoT, current and future applications, opportunities in India, and the significant economic impact predicted for IoT globally in the trillions of dollars by 2020. Key challenges mentioned include developing wireless connectivity and sensors to support the billions of devices that will be connected through IoT.
M2M Perspective of New World Health Paradigm at Bio-IT World Asia 2013Narendra K Saini
The document discusses M2M (machine-to-machine) technology and its applications in healthcare. It describes how M2M enables remote patient monitoring through devices that capture medical data and transmit it over networks to healthcare providers. This allows for prevention, diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of patients. The document also examines M2M's role in areas like medical homes, health kiosks, medical equipment management, and overcoming challenges of big data and cloud computing in healthcare.
This overview is a compilation of my own storytelling experiences over the past 9 years, first assisting clients designing M2M devices and helping them navigate the carrier certification process, then aligning with emerging Middleware/IOT Cloud platform providers early in 2011. Since then I've consulted and assisted companies across many IOT market verticals and have delivered keynotes to many audiences including enterprises, Tier 2 and Tier 3 service providers, MSO's and Utility companies on how to deploy a carrier grade IOT service delivery model for the creation of new MRR models across all market verticals. Whether you are attempting to enter the market by aligning with an existing IOT ECO-System provider like AWS or would like to create your own, I hope you find this thought provoking and informative as we carve our way into the wild, wild future of digital transformation.
This document discusses the application of smart energy meters in the Indian energy context. It begins with an introduction to the increasing demand for electricity in India and issues like energy theft and inaccurate metering. It then discusses how smart meters can address these issues through automated meter reading and two-way communication. The key components and functioning of a smart metering system are explained, including the microcontroller program, real-time clock, communication port, and software. Finally, the document provides a case study where a smart meter is installed in a residential building to monitor parameters like voltage, current and power factor over a period of time.
The document discusses the size and growth potential of the M2M market. Estimates for the number of M2M connections by 2020 range from 50 billion to 4.3 billion. The market value is estimated to reach $4.5 trillion by 2020. Key factors that will affect the market include human behavior, timing, security, partnership choices, and human-machine interaction. M2M represents opportunities for telecom companies, but also challenges around business models and infrastructure.
Download a free copy from our website at www.firstpartner.net. The 2015 M2M & IoT Market Map addresses the different roles of M2M and IoT, along with the emerging areas of cloud delivered solution components. It identifies how these will impact the value chain in offering a variety of methods to address different solution specification requirements.
4 How to Prepare for an Inclusive Future: Identifying Enablers for Upcoming I...AEGIS-ACCESSIBLE Projects
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have the potential of facilitating the lives of most users, including elderly and disabled people. There is, however, a number of frequently-observed obstacles to the accessibility of ICT devices and services. Experience consistently shows that user-interface innovations for consumer products are being researched and developed without taking into account the needs of people with mild or severe impairments such as elderly people. Many companies do not see a business case in offering barrier-free products. This situation is not helped by the fact that product and service developers can be unaware of the requirements of customers with impairments and therefore lack the insight into appropriate design solutions that may not be very demanding in terms of R&D and production costs. For most user-interface design challenges a number of different solutions exist today that are particularly suitable for different user groups. Successful user-interface design encompasses the selection and combination of those user-interface modalities with the goal of supporting the most diverse user community possible. One obvious solution has traditionally been to offer personalisation features to be employed by the users to adapt the user interface to their specific requirements. For example, most mobile phones allow the selection of individual ringer tones and display backgrounds to adapt frequency range and visual contrast to the user’s needs. Some manufacturers offer user profiles for specific user groups such as senior citizens that affect a number of device settings. There are, however, limits to the extent to which personalisation of this type increases accessibility. ETSI, the European Telecommunications Standards Institute, has established a Specialist Task Force (STF) 377 on “Inclusive eServices for all: Optimizing the accessibility and use of upcoming user interaction technology”1 . The aim of this working group is to systematically evaluate ongoing and forthcoming interaction technologies to sketch a 10-year roadmap of foreseen technological enablers. Without such early involvement into the research and development, there is a risk that large groups in quickly aging societies will be left behind, not participating from the anticipated technology progress. This paper presents the STF’s motivation and approach on forecasting, analysing and structuring future interaction-technology developments as well as first results of the expected access techniques foreseen for these novel systems.
This document summarizes a presentation about IoT connectivity opportunities and challenges. It introduces Wireless Maingate as a leading provider of managed M2M connectivity services in Europe that was acquired by Sierra Wireless. The presentation outlines Wireless Maingate's services and connectivity platform, and how it can provide end-to-end IoT solutions when combined with Sierra Wireless' products. Finally, it lists some key challenges for IoT connectivity like roaming, embedded SIM management, security, application robustness, and device lifecycle management.
This document discusses the rise of machine-to-machine (M2M) communication and its implications. It notes that Ericsson predicts 50 billion connected devices by 2020. M2M applications and networks will vary widely in type. While Wi-Fi is best for home use, 2G/3G/4G networks provide more widespread coverage for dispersed devices. However, no single standard is a clear winner. M2M also changes business models as companies and governments directly control connectivity for millions of devices rather than individual users. This creates new challenges around switching networks and meeting various business requirements.
Learnings of how to simplifying io t solutions and securing business valueDan Mårtensson
Sierra Wireless presentation from M2M Forum April 2015 covering:
- Key learnings and recommendations from IoT projects
- Tips on how to simplify IoT implementations and securing business value
- Customer references
This document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as a worldwide network that connects physical objects through technologies like RFID, WiFi, sensors, and smartphones. The document outlines why IoT is useful to improve quality of life and drive new business opportunities. It also provides examples of IoT applications in areas like traffic monitoring, security, transport/logistics, and daily activities. Finally, the document discusses the future of IoT in developing world sensor networks, home automation, and improving daily life and health.
- The document discusses the evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) from earlier concepts of pervasive and ubiquitous computing. It argues that IoT, combined with cloud computing, allows for pervasive computing applications and grids on a larger scale.
- A key point is that IoT will drive business innovation through new products, services, and revenue models based on outcomes rather than simple transactions. Over time, IoT technologies may "Uberize" many different industries.
- For companies, successfully adopting IoT requires navigating innovations dilemmas around exponential technology changes versus more gradual organizational changes. Both integrating IT and OT systems and building bridges between distributed devices and business applications are discussed as important challenges.
IoTaConf 2014 - IoT Connectivity, Standards, and ArchitectureTodd Montgomery
The document discusses communication patterns in IoT which lead to protocols and architectures. It outlines request/response, streaming, and ingest patterns and how these map to common protocols like HTTP, MQTT, CoAP, and WebSocket. It advocates for message-driven, reactive applications using appropriate protocols depending on deployment context. Architectures like microservices are also discussed. Overall it promotes choosing protocols and standards to best enable integration across diverse IoT systems.
Wireless Personal area networks (Wpan)Biplob Orton
A wireless personal area network (WPAN) is a personal, short distance area wireless network for interconnecting devices centered around an individual person's workspace
WBAN is a network around the human body.
It allows the integration of intelligent, miniaturized, low
power sensor node in, on or around a human body to
monitoring body function.
It senses biological, physical, chemical changes of our
body and alarms the person who wears it.
It helps in auto medication in case of emergency
This document discusses design for behavioral change. It defines behavioral change as using perceptual and cognitive biases to design environments that will intentionally affect specific behaviors. It discusses using Lewin's formula of behavior being a function of person and environment factors (B=f(P,E)) to influence behavior. It provides examples of how to increase motivation and ability to perform behaviors and introduces triggers to cross the action line and enact behaviors. The document emphasizes the need to consider different personas, map customer journeys, and validate ideas to effectively design for behavioral change.
This is an interactive workshop where you will approach the design of a business concept in two different ways: as a designers community – coming up with new concepts – or as a developers community – building concepts. We will explore the effect of agile innovation on those different approaches.
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Ericsson is launching new software for Massive IoT on existing LTE network and this new software addresses the massive number of IoT devices and diversity of their connectivity requirements. The software includes key features enabling cellular networks to support applications such as Smart Cities, Smart Metering, Smart Agriculture.
This document outlines a proposed wireless body area network (WBAN) system for ubiquitous and affordable healthcare. It begins with an introduction to WBANs and their use in continuous health monitoring. A 3-tier network architecture is proposed, consisting of wearable sensor nodes, a personal server, and a medical server. The document discusses the existing holter monitor system, proposed WBAN system capabilities, data flow, network positioning, system requirements, security considerations, applications, and comparisons to other wireless networks. Potential advantages include remote health monitoring and early disease detection, while challenges include interference between devices and lack of sensor integration.
1) The document compares 3G, SigFox, and Wireless M-Bus IoT wireless technologies. 2) SigFox uses the 868MHz frequency for long range (30-50km) low data rate (10-1000bps) transmissions using little power (61mA), making it suitable for applications with infrequent small data transfers. 3) Wireless M-Bus uses 169/868MHz frequencies for a proprietary network optimized for narrowband, long range (5km) transmissions using moderate power (730mA), making it suitable for applications requiring own network infrastructure like building monitoring.
A talk I gave to Hackware v0.7, v0.8, Hackers & Painters, NUS Hackers, One Maker Group and iOS Dev Scout to introduce the audience to basic Bluetooth Low Energy concepts followed by code explanations.
Part 1 of my presentation at Hackware v0.7 (Arduino and Android only) can be seen here. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pNnwXPatzjc
Part 2 (Raspberry Pi, iOS and BLE Sniffer) can be seen here. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UDNkrlfW9Sg
The code is available here. https://github.com/yeokm1/intro-to-ble
M2M-markkinan tilanne ja kehitys pohjolassa - SoneraSonera
Ota yhteyttä: http://www.sonera.fi/M2M
Raportti niille, jotka haluavat ymmärtää lisää M2M-markkinan tilanteesta ja kehityksestä pohjolassa ja suomessa.
Pohjolan M2M-markkinan ennustetaan kehittyvän 30 % vuosivauhtia vuoteen 2017 saakka. Tämä on noin kaksi kertaa enemmän kuin globaalin M2M-markkinan kasvuennuste. Suomessa on kaikkein eniten kytkettyjä laitteita jokaista suomalaista kohden. Näin ollen meillä on myös suhteellisesti paljon käyttäjäkokemuksia ja kertynyttä osaamista M2M-ratkaisuista.
Tämä TeliaSoneran ja Arthur D Littlen englanninkielinen tutkimusraportti tarjoaa mielenkiintoisia havaintoja M2M-markkinan tilanteesta ja kehityksestä pohjolassa ja Suomessa.
Connected things -raportti vastaa mm. näihin kysymyksiin:
- Mitä ovat kytketyt laitteet? Mitä ne mahdollistavat liikenteessä, rakennuksissa, hoiva-alalla?
- Miltä M2M-markkina näyttää pohjoismaissa? Entä muutaman vuoden päästä? Miten Suomi pärjää?
- Mitkä ovat M2M-vallankumouksen kolme vaihetta?
- Millä tavoin M2M voi muuttaa yritysten liiketoimintaa tai kokonaisia kaupunkeja?
Ota yhteyttä: http://www.sonera.fi/M2M
M2M (Machine to Machine) & MVNOs - Mobile telecommunications in 2014Martyn Taylor
Presentation on machine to machine (M2M) and mobile virtual network operators (MVNO) in the context of mobile telecommunications. Explanation of business models; overview of legal and regulatory issues; case studies
This white paper introduces OMA Lightweight M2M (LWM2M), an open industry standard for remotely managing and providing services to a wide range of connected devices. LWM2M provides a client-server protocol that allows remote configuration, control and management of devices, and supports applications and services. It is designed to meet the needs of low-cost and resource-constrained devices that are an important part of the growing Internet of Things. The availability of LWM2M standard is expected to reduce fragmentation, lower costs, accelerate innovation and benefit various players in the M2M industry.
This document discusses Oracle's Internet of Things platform for connecting machines and devices. It describes how Oracle provides a complete solution to develop and deploy applications across devices and data centers, manage and analyze large volumes of machine-generated data, integrate device data with enterprise applications, protect data through all stages of processing with security and compliance capabilities, and optimize business operations and innovation with Oracle applications and engineered systems.
Top 5 Applications of Machine 2 Machine Technology | SysforeSysfore Technologies
M2M creates a network of communication between physical objects & helps businesses in improving their processes, monitoring their assets & generating more revenue.
This document discusses machine-to-machine (M2M) solutions and opportunities for communication service providers. It outlines key vertical markets for M2M including utilities, automotive, and healthcare. It then describes HP's M2M solution for service providers, which covers connectivity and communication, data and service management, and ecosystem management. The solution is delivered for specific verticals like utilities, healthcare, and automotive through HP consultants. HP can provide complete customized solutions using optimized hardware, software, and services.
M2M Telematics & Predictive Analytics White Paper by GopalakrishnaGopalakrishna Palem
As the global energy usage continues to surge, the confluence of M2M telematics and real-time analytics is the key for delivering green solutions.
" .. Take an example of electric vehicle (EV) that you drive home and connect to the electric grid, letting it figure out your next commute requirement from the calendar appointments on your hand-held or mobile, and your grid’s active load usage and non-peak hours from the energy provider, all summed up to auto-tune its own recharging schedule to reduce the load on grid while taking into account any emergency commutes that might be required based on your personal commute history and your associations – computed all without the need for slightest manual intervention, that’s M2M Telematics hand-in-hand with real-time analytics at work... "
CSPs are actively exploring the opportunities for providing M2M solutions to industry sectors such as:
• Automotive:
o Vehicle & Asset Tracking: Real-time GPS/GSM evaluation and tracking
o Fleet management: Real-time predictive maintenance, inventory control, optimal work-schedules
o Eco-routing: Real-time traffic monitoring systems for vehicle efficiency and passenger safety with cooperative M2M interactions
• Healthcare:
o Telemedicine: Health monitoring and remote medicine administration
o Assisted Living: Supportive sensor aids and safety guides
• Retail:
o Match sales: Real-time auctioning for buyer’s basket
o Supply chain monitoring: Real-time environment conditions of goods, location tracking
o Connected cabinets: Real-time stock level display, revenue reports, targeted advertising
• Finance:
o Usage-based Insurance Services
• Energy & Utilities:
o Smart Grid: Real-time network optimization with demand based generation, load-based distribution and smart metering capabilities
o Monitoring & Control: Remote monitoring operational metrics, such as pipeline pressure, temperature etc.
This document discusses machine-to-machine (M2M) technology and how it differs from the Internet of Things (IoT). M2M refers to direct communication between machines without human involvement by using sensors, wireless networks, and centralized data collection. Key applications of M2M discussed include smart homes that remotely control appliances, healthcare monitoring of patients, retail management with digital signage and payment, and manufacturing process optimization with networked sensors. The main difference between M2M and IoT is that IoT uses both centralized and distributed network architectures while M2M only utilizes a centralized structure.
M2M technology is becoming more widely adopted and is finding new applications. It allows remote monitoring and management of assets through technologies like GPS. Popular uses of M2M include fleet management, security, healthcare, vending machines, digital signage, and utilities. It provides cost savings through efficiency gains like reducing out-of-service time, improving inventory management, and enhancing compliance with regulations through remote monitoring. The document outlines several existing and emerging sectors where M2M solutions are applicable like environmental monitoring, ATMs, public safety, and asset tracking.
This document discusses the potential for next generation machine-to-machine (M2M) platforms to help companies leverage connected products and services. It notes that current M2M solutions still face complexity challenges. New platforms that embed automation and provide application development tools could help address these issues by reducing costs and time to market while unlocking the full value of connected devices. The white paper examines opportunities for product manufacturers and the role of M2M platforms and developers in driving further adoption of these technologies.
Overview: Machine-to-machine (M2M) communications is an emerging technology and industry sub-segment poised to change the way that business is conducted, impacting everything from traditional telephony and IT operations to ERP, SCM, public safety, homeland security, and more. Written by industry experts who have actually designed, implemented and operated M2M applications, End-to-End M2M Fifth Edition provides invaluable information for anyone seeking to better understand the technology, applications, business and regulatory issues. This research distinguishes itself from other publications on this topic by providing the reader with an understanding of M2M, the technologies involved in M2M, reasons to use M2M, key M2M applications, challenges in deploying M2M, and more. Core Publication Topics M2M 101: The basics of M2M M2M Technology: Machine communications, wireless data communications, technology strategy, and back-end processing support M2M Business Dynamics: How to generate revenue and profits with M2M, ROI modeling, business case modeling, and more M2M Politics and Regulation: Privacy issues, regulatory issues, challenges to implement M2M Applications and Case Studies: Learn from what has already been done with expert analysis from the author Audience:
This document describes the design and implementation of a home automation system using machine-to-machine (M2M) communication over a GSM cellular network. It discusses the components of an M2M system including the machine/device being monitored or controlled, a microcontroller, and a GSM module. It provides details on using SMS, DTMF, and GPRS for M2M communication and presents a flowchart algorithm for implementing an M2M system using a PC and GSM module. Experimental testing is done to verify the system by controlling a lamp and variable fan speed remotely.
China is the global leader in M2M connectivity, with 50 million connections at the end of 2013, ahead of the US and Japan. M2M is growing rapidly in China, driven by the energy, transportation, and automotive sectors. China's three major mobile operators (China Mobile, China Telecom, China Unicom) are moving beyond basic connectivity by providing end-to-end M2M solutions and platforms. The Chinese government also strongly supports M2M development through partnerships with operators. M2M growth in China is expected to continue across multiple sectors such as healthcare, smart cities, and retail, aided by 4G networks and China's large addressable market.
This document provides a mini project report on a GSM based electronic notice board. It includes an introduction describing the purpose and benefits of the notice board, which allows sending messages to displays via SMS or GPRS. The methodology, scope of work, aims, and objectives are then outlined. Background information on GSM technology, architecture, frequencies and standards is also provided. The report concludes with a description of the system components and methodology to be used for the project.
Telecoms in a convergent world - Emerging issuesMartyn Taylor
Telecommunicationss in a convergent world; Big data and its implications; M2M and the Internet of Things; Digital content and video streaming; Growing use of strategic alliances
The US is one of the largest and most advanced M2M markets in the world, with around 35 million M2M connections at the end of 2013. M2M accounts for around 10% of total mobile connections in the US. Major sectors using M2M include utilities, automotive, logistics and energy. While the US leads in M2M adoption, the market still faces challenges around standardization, regulatory clarity, and developing new business models. The report examines the role of operators and the potential for continued growth in areas like connected homes and vehicles.
The document provides a market forecast and trends for the M2M market from a mobile network operator perspective. It finds that the M2M market is expected to have strong growth of 20-30% annually through 2015. Key trends include a shift towards value-added services and away from hardware/connectivity revenues. Mobile operators are looking to specialized M2M sales teams and partnerships to capture new verticals beyond their current major customers in areas like toll collection. They also may develop their own value-added services platforms and expand into the ICT sector to pursue related opportunities.
The document summarizes the evolution of M2M platforms and the emergence of new M2M/IoT application platforms. Traditionally, M2M applications were developed as independent "stovepipes" but newer applications require integrating diverse data sources. This has driven the need for new platforms that can abstract across data sources and traditional M2M platforms. The document outlines the ideal functionality of these new platforms and profiles some leading providers that demonstrate aspects of best practice.
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Amir ahmadian m2 m communications as part of wireless sensor networks-final version
1. M2M Communications as Part of Wireless Sensor Networks
A Seminar Presented by :
Amir Mehdi Ahmadian
amir.ahmadiantehrani@tut.fi
Tampere University Of Technology (TUT), 19.04.13 , TB224 @ 14:15
1
4. M2M: The Next Big Thing
Important historical events:
•
Early 1990s: digital technology drove deployment of Supervisory control and data acquisition systems
(SCADA) as industrial control system with multiple sites and large distances.
•
1995: Siemens set up a dedicated department inside its mobile phones business unit to develop and
launch a GSM data module called “M1”[7] based on the Siemens mobile phone S6 for M2M industrial
applications, enabling machines to communicate over wireless networks.
2000: the modules department formed a separate business unit inside Siemens called "Wireless
Modules" which in June 2008 became a standalone company .The first M1 module was used for early
point of sale (POS) terminals, in vehicle telematics, remote monitoring and tracking and tracing
applications.
•
•
2009 : AT&T and Jasper Wireless entered into an agreement to support the creation of M2M devices
jointly. They have stated that they will be trying to drive further connectivity between consumer
electronics and M2M wireless networks, which would create a boost in speed and overall power of such
devices.
•
2010: in the U.S., AT&T, KPN, Rogers, Telcel / America Movil and Jasper Wireless began to work
together in the creation of a M2M site, which will serve as a hub for developers in the field of M2M
communication electronics
4
5. M2M: The Next Big Thing
Definition:
Information exchange between devices without any human interaction
(sensors,smart meters,…)
Is M2M hype or the future of our information society?
M2M in the context of the mobile Inernet has been a subject of intense discussion over
the past three years
Next technology revolution
after computer and The Internet
cautious with
wait-and-see
attitude
5
6. M2M: The Next Big Thing
Predictions and statistics:
•
Revenues of US $300 billion [ Harbor Research 2009]
•
50 million connected devices by 2020 [AT&T] or only 100M
true M2M deployments exist today along with over 1
million innovators are working on smart devices [Intel]
•
Use of M2M devices will grow to 100 devices per person
[Wirefree at TIA 2012]
Big industry players (Ericson, Samsung, Alcatel-Lucent ,….)
Interest from governments world-wide (DOE,NIST, EPRI, …)
•
•
6
12. M2M Trends
1. Device functionality and usage models
1.1.Indirect nodes and sensors : provide monitoring services , and
frequently use WPAN 802.11 wireless communication.
1.2. Direct nodes: operates in a stand-alone capacity to send & receive
data.
1.3. Gateways: aggregate data from indirect nodes and sensors and
deliver commands back using multiple radio technologies.
12
13. M2M Trends
2. Innovative solutions from horizontal providers:
M2M Application Platforms (MAP) are enabling over-the-air provisioning and software
updates for devices as well as implementing the policy and security to protect data and
policy. Key functions are Dashboards, Enterprise connectivity , and Secure Remote Access.
3. Vertical markets are expanding :
Initial M2M deployments have been focused on the energy industry and smart meter
deployments. This has been accelerated by the European Commission mandates for
Smart Grid and Smart Metering technology. Video infotainment and auto telemetry are
growing markets. Industrial, building and home automation industries are expected to
begin deploying M2M as well. Another important vertical market is the medical
equipment industry where there will most likely be subset markets that deploy M2M;
for example in-home patient care versus in hospital care or assisted living options.
13
14. M2M Trends
3. Vertical markets are expanding :
Initial M2M deployments have been focused on the energy industry and smart meter
deployments. This has been accelerated by the European Commission mandates for Smart
Grid and Smart Metering technology. Video infotainment and auto telemetry are growing
markets. Industrial, building and home automation industries are expected to begin
deploying M2M as well. Another important vertical market is the medical equipment
industry where there will most likely be subset markets that deploy M2M; for example inhome patient care versus in hospital care or assisted living options
14
15. M2M Elements
3 key elements at the core of M2M:
1.Mobility:
the distribution and consumption model of these services
will primarily be mobile. so the need for a
platform and architecture to securely
mobilize the data into consumable consumer and
enterprise applications becomes critical.
2.Big Data:
connecting the physical world is creating a data exhaust of incredible volume. With the addition
of social channels like Facebook and twitter, the Big Data challenge must deal with unstructured
data in addition to the structured data generated by devices, sensors, and machines. the key
challenge is to convert this data into information and wisdom. This will require entirely new
software platforms, tools, and techniques, including in-memory analytics, device connectivity,
event-driven execution, and dynamic user experiences to enable this brave new world.
15
16. M2M Elements
3.The Cloud:
Best developments of M2M communications to
manage hundreds of devices are implemented in
the cloud. This allows providers to manipulate
more effectively the knowledge derived from the
Big Data without extra infrastructure.
Communication solution providers (CPSs) are
positioned to take a leadership role in this
marketplace.
16
18. M2M Applications
An increasingly useful way of assessing the market opportunities in M2M is by
categorizing M2M applications into three different types:
1.After Market :
category of applications usually involve retrofitting connectivity to products already installed
and working in the field, for example connecting vending machines and monitoring
environmental conditions. They tend to automate operations already running and are typically
introduced to gain operational cost savings. These applications occur in all business sectors
and require high levels of technical support to implement. As a result, they tend to be
relatively low to medium volumes and medium to high cost per unit.
2.Regulatory :
applications are created by the introduction of new regulations, usually associated with
particular applications. Road pricing for Heavy Goods Vehicles in Germany and congestion
charging in London are typical applications, as are smart metering applications in a growing
number of countries
18
19. M2M Applications
An increasingly useful way of assessing the market opportunities in M2M is by
categorizing M2M applications into three different types:
3.Line Fit/OEM:
are most often driven by product manufacturers
, acting either in concert with partners or
on their own, to create new services opportunities
related to their products . These applications can
apply to almost any product in any sector,
so the opportunities are particular broad.
A classic example of this is OnStar Telematics
in the US.
19
21. M2M Usage Models
1.Utilities (Smart Grids) :
Smart grid integrates communication capabilities with utility generation (e.g., electric power,
gas,water) and delivery infrastructure to automate monitoring and control. Significant savings
in resource consumption when utility supply is dynamically matched with demand like smart
metering, distribution network automation.
M2M-enabled smart meter : to collects utility usage information from home appliances via short-
range radio or a home area network.
The M2M aggregation device : collects information from many smart meters in
the area and sends the aggregated information to the M2M application server.
2.Vehicular Telematics :
Most vehicular M2M applications can be categorized into one of the following: safety and
security, Information and navigation, diagnostics, or entertainment. An example of a safety
and security service is Automatic Crash Notification. This service utilizes various crash sensors
on the vehicle to report the location and extent of damage to the vehicle in the event of a
crash.
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22. M2M Usage Models
3.Healthcare (M-Health) :
M-Health is a nascent market aimed at improving the quality of patient care and reducing
Healthcare costs like telemedicine to improve patient care by virtue of more accurate and
faster reporting of changes in the patient’s
physical condition,Or
remote patient monitoring
and care, wherein a patient
wears bio-sensors to record health
and fitness indicators such as blood pressure,
body temperature, heart rate , and weight.
These sensors forward their collected data
to an M2M device (e.g., a patient’s cellphone)
that acts as an information aggregator
And forwards the data to the M2Mapplication
server in the cloud.
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23. M2M Usage Models
4. Secured Access & Surveillance / Public safety
M2M applications meant to prevent theft of vehicles and insecure physical access into buildings. Buildings
and vehicles can be outfitted with M2M devices that forward data in real time to the M2M serve
whenever movement is detected. An alert signal can then be sent to the M2M user whenever car tampering
or building intrusion has occurred. M2M devices can also be configured to trigger M2Mequipped
Surveillance cameras to record and transmit video in real-time to the M2M server when movement is
detected.
5. Tracking, Tracing, and Recovery
Mainly related to services that rely on location-tracking information. For example, in order to
provide vehicular tracking services such as navigation, traffic information, road tolling,
automatic emergency call, pay as you drive, etc. tracking/tracing/recovery of animals,
persons, leisure vehicles (boats, RVs,etc.), construction equipment, plant machinery,
shipments, and fleet vehicles. WAN M2M services allow a company totrack its fleet, get
breakdowns of miles covered, analyze average speeds and
identify/respond to driver issues.
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26. Standards for M2M
Industry has become more active in standardizing M2M
Because of the market demand
Multitude of technical solutions result in slow development of M2M market
Cost-effective solutions
Essential for long term development of technology
For interoperability of networks
Ability to “roam” M2M services over international frontiers
Reduced complexity
Due to potentially heavy use of M2M devices and thus high loads onto
networks, interest from
ETSI TC M2M and recently oneM2M Partnership Project
3GPP (GSM, EDGE GPRS, UMTS, HSPA, LTE)
IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX)
The starting point is to have popular M2M applications identified and then
refine scenarios in each application to identify the areas needing standards.
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27. Examples: EU Mandates
European Commission Mandate 411
March 2009: to build standards for European smart meters, (electricity /
water / heat / gas) allowing interoperability and Consumer actual
consumption awareness. Reaching completion with a final set of standards
expected Q1 2013
European Commission Mandate 490
March 2011: to build standard European Smart Grids. Entering Phase 2, with
issues identified for Security and privacy of sensitive data – ICT standards
have been included in the list of referenced standards.
ETSI TC M2M is coordinating work inside ETSI and contributing to the mandates
M411 and M490.
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28. ETSI: TC M2M
2009: Technical Committee (TC) created for M2M service level standards
Mission: develop standards, identify gaps, and re-use existing standards
Very collaborative (e.g., with 3GPP, BBF, OMA, industry fora, etc.)
Participants: (2009 figures)
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29. ETSI: TC M2M Milestones
September 2010: 1st Workshop on M2M Communications
26-27 October 2011: 2nd Workshop on M2M. Agora, Sophia Antipolis
Present the M2M Release 1 Specifications
Future requirements for M2M standardization
Feedback from early M2M solutions
Published first release of M2M Standards in 20th February 2012
Press Release:
http://www.etsi.org/WebSite/NewsandEvents/2012_02_M2M_standards_release.aspx
23-25 October 2012: 3rd Workshop on M2M. Agora, Sophia Antipolis
M2M Release 2 Specifications and new use cases
12 demos onsite for early implementation of M2M standards (health /
energy / security application)
More info at: http://portal.etsi.org/m2m
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30. ETSI: TC M2M
Mission is to develop standards for M2M
Different solutions based on different technologies and standards can be
interoperable
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32. IEEE – Embedded Standards
The IEEE usually standardizes
PHY layer of the transmitter
MAC protocol rules
The following IEEE standards are applicable to M2M
IEEE 802.11 (technology used by WiFi)
IEEE 802.15.1 (technology used e.g. by Bluetooth)
IEEE 802.15.4 (technology used e.g. by ZigBee and IETF 6LowPan)
IEEE 802.15.6 (technology used for medical applications)
IEEE 802.16.1 (successor of WiMAX/WiBro for M2M)
Some facts and comments
ultra-low power (ULP) IEEE 802.15.1 (Bluetooth) is competing … but to be
seen
IEEE 802.15.4 was dormant and only with .15.4e seems to become viable
low power IEEE 802.11 solutions are becoming reality?
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33. IEEE 802.15.4 for M2M
Task Group 4: Low-rate WPAN
Wireless Personal Area Network
IEEE 802.15.4-2003 (Low Rate WPAN) deals with
Low data rate but very long battery life (months or even years) and very
low complexity
The first edition of the 802.15.4 standard was released in May 2003
Several standardized and proprietary networks (or mesh) layer protocols run
over 802.15.4-based networks, including
IEEE 802.15.5, ZigBee, 6LoWPAN, etc.
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34. IEEE 802.15.4 Amendments for M2M
Three amendments wrt M2M
MAC Amendment for Industrial Applications (4e)
Performed by Task Group 4e The intent of this amendment is to enhance
and add functionality to the 802.15.4-2006 MAC to Better support the
industrial markets Permit compatibility with modifications being proposed
within the Chinese WPAN Specific enhancements were made to add channel
hopping and a variable time slot option
These changes were approved in 2011
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35. IEEE 802.15.4 Amendments for M2M
Three amendments wrt M2M
PHY and MAC Amendment for Active RFID (4f)
Performed by IEEE 802.15.4f Active RFID System Task Group
Define new wireless Physical layer(s) and correspondent enhancements to
the 802.15.4-2006 MAC For active RFID System bi-directional and location
determination applications.
PHY Amendment for Smart Utility Network (4g)
Performed by EEE 802.15.4g Smart Utility Networks (SUN) Task Group
Defines PHY amendment to 802.15.4
To provide a global standard that facilitates very large scale process
control applications such as the utility smart-grid network capable of
supporting large, geographically diverse networks with minimal
infrastructure, with potentially millions of fixed endpoints
Recently new 802.15.4g standard has been released
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36. IETF Standards
Internet Engineering Task Force
not approved by the US government; composed of individuals, not
companies
General scope of IETF
above the wire/link and below the application
however, layers are getting fuzzy -> challenge
Traditional IETF protocols are not suitable for embedded networks
Solution -> design new protocols taking into account layer-2 protocols (IEEE)
Same people -> IETF developments pertinent to Capillary M2M
6LoWPAN (IPv6 over Low power WPAN)
ROLL (Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks)
CORE (Constrained RESTful Environments)
36
37. 6LoWPAN Characteristics
A simple low throughput wireless network comprising typically low
cost and low power devices
IPv6 for very low power embedded devices using IEEE 802.15.4 at
PHY and MAC Devices typically send small amounts of data.
Typically constrained devices (computing, power, cost, memory, etc)
Small packet size.
16-bit short or IEEE 64-bit extended media access control addresses
Low bandwidth - 250/40/20 kbps
Topologies include star and mesh
Networks are ad hoc & devices have limited accessibility and user
interfaces
Inherently unreliable due to nature of devices in the wireless
medium
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38. IETF 6LoWPAN Typical Architecture
Sensors and meters - Divided to subcategories
Smart grid
Environmental/Agricultural Monitoring
Industrial Process Automation Attributes
Indoor Healthcare System
Healthcare/Fitness
Home/Building Automation/Control
Temperature Sensor Network
Backhaul Sensor and meter data
Backhaul link for 15.4g
Backhaul for industrial process automation
Extended range Wi-Fi
Outdoor extended range hotspot
Outdoor Wi-Fi for cellular traffic offloading
Requirements for these uses cases are totally different!!!
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45. M2M Challenges
• Cost of mass provisioning
• Standards, Architecture, & Interoperability
• Ability to scale
• Agility & Time to market
• Security: protecting sensitive data
• Maturity of applications/solutions
• Integration with IT Systems
• Profitable business models
• Fragmented supply chain and ecosystems
• Innovation/R&D
• Marketing/Education/Awareness
• change in customer service paradigm
• Standards and technologies are in development
45
50. M2M Added Values
WSN brings :
•Improve quality of M2M based business processes results in cost
reduction
• energy efficiency
•Scalability in both size and functionality
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53. Conclusion
• M2M presents both challenges and opportunities to the industry.
• Two things are needed for the embedded Internet vision to materialize:
the development of new technologies that scale with the growth of M2M
markets, and a broad standardization effort in system interfaces, network
architecture, and implementation platforms.
• M2M brings operate efficiency, enabling new business models , improving
customer models, complying to legislation and standards eventually lead to
sustainability
•M2M is highly dependent on Wireless sensor networks both architectural ,
technological points of view along with standardization
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54. References
•Geng Wu, Shilpa Talwar, Kerstin Johnsson, Nageen Himayat, and Kevin D. Johnson. 2011, M2M:
From Mobile to Embedded Internet,IEEE Communications Magazine
• Vangelis Gazis, Konstantinos Sasloglou, Nikolaos Frangiadakis and Panayotis Kikiras, 2012.
Wireless Sensor Networking, Automation Technologies and Machine to Machine Developments
on the Path to the Internet of Things. 16th Panhellenic Conference on Informatics.
•Beecham Research Group, December 2011, M2M Market Dynamics , http://bog.m2mapps.com
•Duke-Woolley Robin, Founder & CEO, Beecham Research.Nov 2012, Global Deployments
Become Reality. http://blog.m2mzone.com/m2m/2010/04/
54
55. References
•Lawton G., Sep 2004, Machine-To-Machine Technology Gears Up for Growth, IEEE Computer
Society Magazine
• Zhang J., Shan L., Hu H., Yong Y., March 2012, Mobile Cellular Networks and Wireless Sensor
Networks: Toward Convergence, SIMIT Chinese Academy of Science.
•Uliyar S., Feb 2013. Beyond Connectivity ; A Guidebook for Monetizing M2M in a Changing
World SAP AG Magazine pp-2-13
•Morrish J. , Feb 2013 , M2M: The great challenge of vertical markets , M2M CeBIT 2013 Session
2 Presentation
• Duke-Woolley R., Nov 2012 , Session 2: M2M Stands the Revenue Model on its Head, M2M
Zone Conference
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56. Upcoming event:
CTIA 2013
May 21-23
Las Vegas, NV
Your contacts at
Thank You!
amir.ahmadiantehrani@tut.fi
http://ahmadiantehrani.com
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