This document summarizes the civil rights movement in the United States from the 1960s to early 1970s. It outlines prominent civil rights organizations like the NAACP, SCLC, CORE, and SNCC and how their tactics evolved from legal action to more militant approaches. As the movement polarized, groups like the Black Panthers embraced a radical message of "total liberation or total destruction." This was accompanied by urban uprisings in cities like Watts, Newark, and Detroit in response to police brutality. The riots led to a white backlash, calls for law and order, and the election of Richard Nixon, who adopted a policy of "benign neglect" toward civil rights issues.