SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Presentation Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Black Females & Title IX ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1999-2000 Participation Frequencies
Likelihood 1999-2000
Implications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Equity & Equality ,[object Object]
INVESTMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],$236,639,578 $64,599,255
Infrastructure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Has Title IX Failed Black Females?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Engineering Change
Select Works Corbett, D. & Johnson, W. (1993).  The African female in collegiate sport: Sexism and racism.  In D. Brooks & Althouse (Eds.), racism in college athletics: the African American athlete’s experience (2 nd  Edition), p.199-225.  Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology, Inc.  Evans, T.M. (1999).  In the Title IX race toward gender equity, the black female athlete is left to finish last: The lack of access for the invisible woman.  Howard Law Journal , 42 How. L.J. 105, 20-37.  National Collegiate Athletic Association (2005). 1999-2000/2004-2005 Student-Athlete Ethnicity Report.  National Collegiate Athletic Association .  Indianapolis, IN. Hammer, B (2003) Reconsidering the Status of Title IX.  Black Issues In Higher Education .  Vol. 20, Issue 4, p.20-23.   Stone, Deborah A. (1997).  Policy Paradox: The Art of Political Decision Making.  New York: W.W. Norton and Co.

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Girls Rock Title Ix

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Select Works Corbett, D. & Johnson, W. (1993). The African female in collegiate sport: Sexism and racism. In D. Brooks & Althouse (Eds.), racism in college athletics: the African American athlete’s experience (2 nd Edition), p.199-225. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology, Inc. Evans, T.M. (1999). In the Title IX race toward gender equity, the black female athlete is left to finish last: The lack of access for the invisible woman. Howard Law Journal , 42 How. L.J. 105, 20-37. National Collegiate Athletic Association (2005). 1999-2000/2004-2005 Student-Athlete Ethnicity Report. National Collegiate Athletic Association . Indianapolis, IN. Hammer, B (2003) Reconsidering the Status of Title IX. Black Issues In Higher Education . Vol. 20, Issue 4, p.20-23. Stone, Deborah A. (1997). Policy Paradox: The Art of Political Decision Making. New York: W.W. Norton and Co.

Editor's Notes

  1. Prior to contacting Ellen to inquire if there were still opportunities to present… I asked myself why I should revisit the issue of Title IX and its impact on black female student-athletes…. Simone as a soccer player and oftentimes being the only black or one of two or three blacks… Invisibility:… What do scholars say about the issue Equity:…NCAA Race and Gender data Investment: Rarely discuss the cost of resolving inequities in sports Advocacy:….. In 1993 a speech at historically black…. Howard U. Donna Lopiano asserts that race and gender are two separate issues that “should be attacked fervently, but separately” (Evans, 1999), T hat was almost 14 years ago…