Alexander the Great was a student of Aristotle who became King of Macedonia at age 20 after his father Philip was murdered. In just 10 years, Alexander conquered one of the largest empires in history by defeating King Darius of Persia and expanding his empire across modern-day Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, the Palestinian territories, Egypt, and parts of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India. However, his troops rebelled and refused to advance further into India, forcing Alexander to turn back. He established new cities and cultural centers to help govern his vast empire before mysteriously dying of illness at the young age of 33, after which his empire was divided among three of his generals.
The glories of Alexander the Great. His conquering and his battle tactics. (I made this a long time ago, but recently discovered I hadn't published it here.)
The Trojan War and Homer's Iliad (Ancient History)Tom Richey
This PowerPoint presentation provides an introduction to the Trojan War, Homer's Iliad, and the Greek concept of the afterlife for students in survey courses in ancient history, world history, or Western civilization.
For more instructional materials, visit www.tomrichey.net!
GUIDE 5 Unit 1
AEGEAN ART· The Cyclades· Crete
· Mycenae
See metaphor of Teacher as Ariadne (end)
The palace at Knossos – one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world.
It was here that King Minos supposedly had his labyrinth.
THE AEGEAN WORLD
These three civilizations are unified under one name – Aegean civilizations.
The Cyclades 2500 - 2000 B.C.
Crete / Minoan culture 2000 - 1200 B.C.
Mycenae 1400 - 1200 B.C.
All we know about these civilizations - we know from archaeological excavations.
None of the Aegean civilizations left any literary sources but only myths.
Geography and development of civilizations
Compare three great ancient cultures. (In one line)
Egypt -*
Mesopotamia -*
Aegean -*
When & how was the Aegean world discovered? – * What were the contributions of these outstanding men into the history of archaeology?
Heinrich Schliemann - *
Arthur Evans –*
In your book you have this expression: “The Bronze Age civilizations of pre-Hellenic Greece…”
What could it mean?
Pre-Hellenic -* [explain the term]
Bronze Age - *
Please note that all three Aegean civilizations laid the foundation for Greece [Hellenic Greece].
All together they made thebeginning of the Greek civilization. Unfortunately, in the book
Aegean and Greek sections are placed in two different chapters, and I also had to “cut” Greece – between two units.
Just for you to know - we are already in ancient Greece!
===================== The Cyclades =====================
* [dates, peak of flourishing]
[Pronunciation: SEE’-kla-DEEZ’]
Where are the Cycladic islands located?
[Find on the map, do not just rewrite from the text]
In which sea - *
Close to which coast? - *
Name the major ones - *
Where has most of survived art culled from *
*
[What is the general name for this type of marble figurines?]
What do they represent? - * (based on your book suggestions)
Head -* [Describe their appearance]
Torso(body) – *
The Cycladic Idol from the VMFA in Richmond.
You may be able to see it when you go on your museum trip.
As a matter of fact, some scholars disagree with the theory of “fertility goddess”.
Can you see that in the Cycladic idol all sexual features are downplayed as opposed to the Palaeolithic Venuses (remember Venus of Willendorf?). The Cycladic figures look very ‘girlish’.Besides, all ...
GUIDE 5
Unit 1
AEGEAN ART
o
The Cyclades
o
Crete
o
Mycenae
See metaphor of Teacher as Ariadne (end)
The palace at Knossos – one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world.
It was here that King Minos supposedly had his labyrinth.
THE AEGEAN WORLD
These three civilizations are unified under one name –
Aegean civilizations.
The Cyclades
2500 - 2000
B.C.
Crete / Minoan culture
2000 - 1200
B.C.
Mycenae
1400 - 1200
B.C.
All we know about these civilizations - we know from archaeological excavations.
None of the Aegean civilizations left any literary sources but only myths.
Geography and development of civilizations
Compare three great ancient cultures.
(In one line)
Egypt -
*
Mesopotamia -
*
Aegean -
*
When & how was the Aegean world discovered? –
*
What were the contributions of these outstanding men into the history of archaeology?
Heinrich Schliemann
-
*
Arthur Evans –
*
In your book you have this expression: “The Bronze Age civilizations of pre-Hellenic Greece…”
What could it mean?
Pre-Hellenic
-
*
[
explain the term]
Bronze Age - *
Please note that all three Aegean civilizations laid the foundation for Greece [
Hellenic Greece
].
All together they made the
beginning of the Greek civilization
.
Unfortunately,
in the book
Aegean and Greek sections are placed in two different chapters, and I also had to “cut” Greece – between two units.
Just for you to know - we are already in ancient Greece!
=====================
The Cyclades
=====================
*
[
dates, peak of flourishing]
[Pronunciation:
SEE’-kla-DEEZ’]
Where are the
Cycladic islands
located?
[Find on the map, do not just rewrite from the text]
In which sea -
*
Close to which coast?
-
*
Name the major ones -
*
Where has most of survived art culled from
*
*
[What is the general name for this type of marble figurines?]
What do they represent?
-
*
(based on your book suggestions)
Head
-
*
[
Describe their appearance]
Torso(
body
)
–
*
The
Cycladic Idol
from the VMFA in Richmond.
You may be able to see it when you go on your museum trip.
As a matter of fact, some scholars disagree with the theory of “fertility goddess”.
Can you see that in the Cycladic idol all sexual features are downplayed as opposed to the Palaeolithic Venuses (remember Venus of Willendorf?).
The Cycladic figures look very ‘girlish’.
Besides, all of them were found in the graves. All we can guess is that they, being linked with burial rituals, most likely had a religious function.
Male figures of musicians are
also mentioned in your textbook.
Here is one of them…
Seated harp player
ca. 2800–2700 B.C.
Marble; H. with harp 11 1/2 in.
Image credit: Metropolitan museum
==============
Crete
/
Minoan Civilization
==============
Dates:
*
[
Take dates from above]
On what
island
did the Minoan civilization emerge? -
*
Why the Cretan culture is called
Minoa ...
1. Ruler of the World
Comenius Project -Space Teds Adventures Around
Europe-Dimotiko sxoleio Dispiliou kastoria Greece
2. Why “the
Great”? In ten years, Alexander of
Macedonia created the largest
empire in the world up to that
time
Alexander spread Greek culture,
ensuring cultural diffusion and the
survival of the qualities of classical
Greece
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4. Alexander’s origins
Born in Pella, Macedonia
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5. Tutored by the Greek philosopher, Aristotle
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6. His father, Philip, was king of Macedonia, and had
conquered the Greek city states during his 27 year
reign
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8. Philip was murdered in 336 B.C.
and Alexander became the King
of Macedonia. He was only 20
years old.
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9. Alexander secured his father’s empire
by squelched rebellions in the northern
regions to the Danube River.
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10. Expanding the Empire, Alexander’s forces
of over 40,000 crossed at the Dardanelles
into Asia.
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11. The Gordian Knot: the legend behind the
ancient knot was that the man who could
untie it was destined to rule the entire world.
Alexander simply slashed the knot with his sword
and unraveled it.
The Gordian Knot
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12. Defeating Darius of Persia
According to the legend , Alexander’s
forces dispatched the Persian army,
losing only 110 men. Alexander was
victorious, and Darius was forced to flee.
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13. Major cities in Asia Minor and along the
Phoenician coast surrendered to Alexander.
Alexander proceeded to Egypt, where he
established the city of Alexandria and was
made pharaoh.
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14. Alexander’s forces defeated Darius
again, this time in Mesopotamia.
Alexander was proclaimed king of
Persia.
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15. When Darius was found murdered by
his own men, Alexander executed the
assassins and gave Darius a royal
funeral.
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16. The limits of expansion
In the spring of 327 BC, Alexander and his army
marched into India. As he conquered regions he
allowed rulers to continue to govern in his name.
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17. In India, Alexander’s horse was killed…
He mourned his loss and named a city
in his honor.
Bucephalus
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18. At the Indus, the Macedonians rebelled
and refused to go any farther. The forces
travelled down the Indus and began the
journey back to Mesopotamia.
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19. Securing a legacy Alexander made
Babylonia the capital of his Empire.
He married one of Darius’ daughters and
“encouraged” 10,000 of his soldiers to
take Persian wives.
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20. Antigonus
Ptolemy
Seleucus
Alexander died at the following years ,at the age of
33. After his death his empire was divided at three
parts.
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21. The mystery of Alexander’s death
Alexander died of a fever at 33… but
why? Plutarch reports that he was had
been plagued by several bad “omens”.
Some others from the time claimed
Alexander was poisoned.
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