Albinism is a genetic condition caused by a lack of melanin pigment, resulting in white hair, pale skin, and vision problems. Both parents must carry the albinism gene for a child to inherit it. Those with albinism typically have white hair, blue or gray eyes with poor vision, milky white skin, and sensitivity to light. Treatments include wearing sunscreen, sunglasses, prescription lenses, eye surgery, and regular eye exams. While there is no prevention or cure, with proper care those with albinism can participate in normal activities and have vision, though risk of skin cancer is increased.