Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879 and went on to become one of the most influential physicists of the 20th century. In his "miracle year" of 1905, he published four groundbreaking papers, including his special theory of relativity containing his famous equation E=mc2. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his services to theoretical physics. Later in life, Einstein immigrated to the United States and took a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. He died in 1955 at the age of 76.